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344:, it rapidly became the center of a small colony of spiritual seekers located in Dornach and based around Steiner. Numerous visual artists contributed to the building: architects created the unusual double-dome wooden structure over a curving concrete base, stained glass windows added color into the space, painters decorated the ceiling with motifs depicting the whole of human evolution, and sculptors carved huge column bases, capitals, and architraves with images of metamorphoses.
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442:. Begun in 1924, the building was not completed until 1928, after the architect's death. It represents a pioneering use of visible concrete in architecture and has been granted protected status as a Swiss national monument. Art critic Michael Brennan has called the building a "true masterpiece of 20th-century expressionist architecture".
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Steiner's architecture is characterized by a liberation from traditional architectural constraints, especially through the departure from the right-angle as a basis for the building plan. For the first
Goetheanum he achieved this in wood by employing boat builders to construct its rounded forms; for
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troupes as well as visiting performers from around the world. Full remodelings of the central auditorium took place in the mid-1950s and again in the late 1990s. The stained glass windows in the present building date from
Steiner's time; the painted ceiling and sculptural columns are contemporary
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Already during the construction, musicians, actors, and movement artists began performing a wide variety of pieces in a neighboring workshop. When the
Goetheanum hall was completed, in 1919, these performances moved onto the stage located under the Goetheanum's smaller cupola. The auditorium was
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the second
Goetheanum by using concrete to achieve sculptural shapes on an architectural scale. The use of concrete to achieve organically expressive forms was an innovation for the times; in both buildings, Steiner sought to create forms that were spiritually expressive.
167:; neighboring buildings house the society's research and educational facilities. Conferences focusing on themes of general interest or directed toward teachers, farmers, doctors, therapists, and other professionals are held at the center throughout the year.
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Sokolina, Anna P. "Biology in
Architecture: the Goetheanum Case Study." In: The Routledge Companion to Biology in Art and Architecture, edited by Charissa Terranova and Meredith Tromble, 52-70. New York and London: Routledge, 2016; 2019.
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Sokolina, Anna P. "The
Goetheanum Culture in Modern Architecture." Science, Education and Experimental Design , edited by Shvidkovsky D.O., G.V. Yesaulov, et al., 157-159. Moscow: MARKHI, 2014. 536p.
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Origins and Aims of German
Expressionist Architecture: An essay into the expressionist frame of mind in Germany, especially as typified in the work of Rudolf Steiner
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The present
Goetheanum houses a 1000-seat auditorium, now the center of an active artistic community incorporating performances of its in-house theater and
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In the course of 1923, Steiner designed a building to replace the original. This building, now known as the Second
Goetheanum, was built wholly of cast
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Steiner designed approximately 12-13 other built structures, including both institutional structures and residences in and around
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581:, edited by Aaron French and Katharina Waldner, 149–168. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2024. ISBN 9783111061382 and 9783111062624.
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Steiner suggested that he had derived the sculptural forms of the first Goetheanum from spiritual inspirations.
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The book of buildings: Ancient, medieval, Renaissance & modern architecture of North America & Europe
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David Adams, "Rudolf Steiner's First Goetheanum as an Illustration of Organic Functionalism",
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The Goetheanum is open for visitors seven days a week and offers tours several times daily.
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Anna Sokolina, ed., co-author. 1st and 2nd edition. 268p. M.: KMK Scientific Press. 2001,
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Sculptural Architecture: Rudolf Steiner's Goetheanum at Dornach, from wood to concrete
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In a dedicated gallery, the building also houses a nine-meter-high wooden sculpture,
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Performance hall showing carved columns, stained-glass windows, and painted ceiling
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located under the larger cupola. The building was opened on September 26, 1920.
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Architects who have visited and praised the Goetheanum's architecture include
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Architecture and Anthroposophy. (Arkhitektura i Antroposofiia. bilingual ed.)
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on New Year's Eve, December 31, 1922 – January 1, 1923, and some claim by
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Sokolina, Anna. "Modernist Topologies: The Goetheanum in Building." In
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Architecture Section at the Rudolf Steiner Archive, An Online Library
950:"The Rudolf Steiner Goetheanum: An architecture report from Dornach"
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replications or reinterpretations of those in the First Goetheanum.
398:, a sculpture by Steiner and Maryon on view in the building (detail)
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624:, Master's thesis, California State University, 1976, AAT 1308149.
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The First Goetheanum, a timber and concrete structure designed by
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810:. Chapter title "Modern Architecture", subsection "Switzerland".
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The boiler house, showing its unusual decorative chimney stack
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Goetheanum I in The Great Buildings Collection, compiled by
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Building in Dornach in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland
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Rudolf Steiner Design – Spiritueller Funktionalismus Kunst
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The First Goetheanum: A Centenary for Organic Architecture
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Nature in Buildings: Rudolf Steiner in Dornach 1913-1925
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Second Goetheanum, western front and north side at dusk
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A Portrait of Edith Maryon: Artist and Anthroposophist
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The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
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Buildings and structures in the canton of Solothurn
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908:Goetheanum 3D VRML Models by Horst Kiechle
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850:Architecture as a Synthesis of the Arts
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740:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
685:, Journal of Fine Arts. 3 (2): 1-11
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845:Ways to a New Style in Architecture
786:, Journal of Fine Arts, 1(2):8-15.
379:Second Goetheanum, south side view
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1000:General Anthroposophical Society
228:Anthroposophically inspired work
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633:Anna Sokolina, ed., co-author,
351:This building was destroyed by
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635:Architecture and Anthroposophy
544:Great buildings online listing
455:The Representative of Humanity
396:The Representative of Humanity
148:, is the world center for the
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998:Founding board members of the
155:The building was designed by
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665:Bernadette (Becky) Schwarz,
527:L'Architecture D'Aujourd'hui
1625:Architecture in Switzerland
694:"Home of Theosophy Burns",
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1645:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1615:Expressionist architecture
1376:Botho Sigwart zu Eulenburg
1231:Valborg Werbeck-Svärdström
426:flight over the Goetheanum
359:, but that is not proven.
161:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
773:, artnet Magazine 3/18/98
565:(2), 182–204, June 1992.
434:Aerial view of Goetheanum
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1017:Marie Steiner-von Sivers
945:. Official book website.
469:Architectural principles
342:Anthroposophical Society
215:Anthroposophical Society
165:Anthroposophical Society
1518:The Christian Community
1493:Anthroposophic medicine
263:The Christian Community
246:Anthroposophic medicine
1513:Threefold social order
1498:Biodynamic agriculture
1341:Liane Collot d'Herbois
1236:Wilhelm Ernst Barkhoff
915:Great buildings online
868:Reinhold Johann Fäth,
529:, Dec. 1982, pp. 8-17.
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754:Architects' Journal
681:Paull, John (2020).
600:Dissertation extract
115:47.48611°N 7.62028°E
1486:Cultural influences
1472:Millicent Mackenzie
1226:Marguerite Lundgren
1131:Robert A. McDermott
1061:Ehrenfried Pfeiffer
782:Paull, John (2018)
760:(3), March 4, 1999.
594:Eugene Santomasso,
279:Social threefolding
142:canton of Solothurn
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67:General information
1400:Notable supporters
1186:Hermann Poppelbaum
1161:Herbert Witzenmann
1111:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
1101:Aasmund Brynildsen
1076:Bernard Lievegoed
948:Ákos Moravánszky,
881:2005-05-23 at the
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1432:Wassily Kandinsky
1427:Russell Davenport
1301:Arild Rosenkrantz
1296:Bertram Keightley
1166:Massimo Scaligero
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769:Michael Brennan,
620:Beate Steinberg,
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1171:Ross Rentea
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651:587317-6604
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494:Frank Gehry
146:Switzerland
118: /
93:Coordinates
86:Switzerland
1599:Categories
1564:Goetheanum
1351:Else Klink
1346:Egil Tynæs
1126:Karl König
1091:Peter Selg
1030:Ita Wegman
503:References
424:Octocopter
271:Philosophy
220:Goetheanum
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152:movement.
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1559:GLS Bank
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440:concrete
256:Eurythmy
178:a series
176:Part of
1386:Vydūnas
917:website
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717:Dornach
645:, 2010
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138:Dornach
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516:546p.
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