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Godfrey of Viterbo

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writings sought to combine the goals of education, primarily through example, and entertainment. He was the first Latin writer to set history gleaned from documentary sources alongside reports of events he himself had witnessed and legends and fables from narrative sources, mingling different types of texts and sacred and secular history.
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His works were for the most part composed during his many official journeys. In light of his duties he was familiar with the highest levels of authority in both circles and collected historical material, in his own words, for over forty years as notary and chaplain to the Emperor Frederick. His
194:, whom Godfrey probably taught. The work consists of two books of verse, preceded by a prose prologue, tracing two lines of genealogy which converge in the figure of Charlemagne to justify Henry VI as heir to the throne and reconcile the Romans and Germans. 299:, and of other stirring episodes with which the author was intimately acquainted, and many of which he had witnessed. This metrical account of the achievements of Barbarossa, though not free from confusion, contains some valuable information. The 45:. From an early age he displayed great activity as one of the clergy at the court of Conrad III and later Frederick I, accompanying the latter on many of his campaigns, and frequently fulfilling diplomatic missions for him. 120:, in addition to many of the German cities, in the emperor's interests, and was by his side during several of the Italian campaigns. As a reward for his services at court, lands were bestowed on him in 205:, also dedicated to Henry VI, which professes to record the history of the world from the creation until 1185 when it was completed. It is written partly in prose and partly in verse. 511: 314:), a topographic description of the areas and town belonging to the Holy Roman Empire in the time of Frederick I, which only exists in a single manuscript. 516: 478: 445: 589: 559: 574: 226:. Godfrey continued to revise the text over the following years, dedicating subsequent recensions to Pope Urban III and Pope Gregory VIII. The 303:
is a shorter poem. Although often attributed to Godfrey, his authorship of the verses in iambic septameters is subject to debate.
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relates events in the emperor's career from 1155 to 1180. Concerned mainly with affairs in Italy, the poem tells of the sieges of
100:, who appears to have thoroughly trusted him, and who employed him on many diplomatic errands, traveling extensively throughout 264: 66: 554: 275: 191: 128: 569: 327: 135: 564: 579: 483: 418: 86: 73:, possibly preparing for work in governmental service. Following his education, he began working in the 584: 235: 155: 97: 292: 143: 94: 524: 151: 74: 412: 230:
was widely read and enormously influential on later medieval writers of histories, including
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Both before and after Frederick's death in 1190 he enjoyed the favor of his son, the emperor
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He was probably an Italian by birth, although some authorities assert that he was a
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with various changes and additions, including the incorporation of material from
138:- he sided with the emperor, without, however, declaring himself inimical to the 231: 57:
German like his imperial patrons. He evidently passed some of his early life at
34: 489: 159: 411: 334: 82: 520:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 173. 124:, probably in 1169, at Viterbo where he also spent his concluding days. 163: 62: 58: 42: 296: 113: 109: 101: 54: 471: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 501:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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was first printed in 1559, and extracts from it are published by
139: 121: 105: 77:. In the following years he was active in both governmental and 89:; but the greater part of his life was spent as secretary ( 134:
In the politico-ecclesiastical conflicts of his time -the
393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 158:), inasmuch as the latter had allied himself with the 197:
Godfrey revised this work a few years later into the
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A Description of the Kingdoms Subject to the Empire
190:was completed in 1183 and dedicated the young king 333:is published separately with an introduction by 8: 355:Also called Geoffrey of Viterbo, in Italian 208:This work was revised once more in 1187 as 253:Other minor works appeared alongside the 397: 308:Denominatio regnorum imperio subiectorum 348: 322:Much of Godfrey's work can be found in 450:Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle 248:Rerum Italicarum scriptores, tome vii 178:Godfrey's first historical work, the 69:in 1133, gaining a good knowledge of 7: 487:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 422:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 108:. Incessantly occupied, he visited 477:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 25: 410:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 61:in Italy, but he was educated at 590:Italian male non-fiction writers 494: 466: 331:Gesta Friderici I et Heinrici VI 104:, including over forty trips to 560:12th-century Italian historians 539:Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen 531:(Göttingen, 1863 dissertation) 444:Finkele, Simone (2016-09-13). 81:offices. About 1140 he became 1: 575:12th-century writers in Latin 324:Monumenta Germaniae historica 291:in 1167, of the treaty with 287:, of Frederick's flight to 606: 413:"Godfrey of Viterbo"  326:, vol. 22 (Hanover, 1872). 306:Another minor work is the 30:(c. 1120 – c. 1196) was a 93:) in the service of the 65:, where he was taken by 517:Encyclopædia Britannica 136:Conflict of Investiture 461:Sources and references 446:"Gottfried of Viterbo" 373:Gotefredus Viterbensis 98:Frederick I Barbarossa 529:Gottfried von Viterbo 484:Catholic Encyclopedia 419:Catholic Encyclopedia 361:Gottfried von Viterbo 166:against the emperor. 156:Papal election, 1159 85:to the German king, 555:Italian chroniclers 357:Goffredo da Viterbo 18:Goffredo da Viterbo 570:Italian male poets 512:Godfrey of Viterbo 479:Godfrey of Viterbo 293:Pope Alexander III 95:Holy Roman Emperor 28:Godfrey of Viterbo 301:Gesta Heinrici VI 281:Gesta Friderici I 270:Gesta Heinrici VI 259:Gesta Friderici I 216:Liber universalis 199:Memoria seculorum 75:Papal Chancellery 16:(Redirected from 597: 521: 500: 498: 497: 488: 470: 469: 454: 453: 441: 424: 423: 415: 407: 401: 395: 376: 353: 337:(Hanover, 1872). 257:, including the 236:Ptolemy of Lucca 220:Otto of Freising 203:Liber memorialis 146:'s predecessor, 21: 605: 604: 600: 599: 598: 596: 595: 594: 545: 544: 510:, ed. (1911). " 506: 495: 493: 476: 467: 463: 458: 457: 443: 442: 427: 409: 408: 404: 396: 379: 354: 350: 345: 320: 250:(Milan, 1725). 184:Mirror of Kings 172: 51: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 603: 601: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 547: 546: 543: 542: 532: 522: 508:Chisholm, Hugh 491: 462: 459: 456: 455: 425: 402: 377: 359:and in German 347: 346: 344: 341: 319: 316: 244:L. A. Muratori 180:Speculum regum 171: 168: 144:Pope Alexander 79:ecclesiastical 50: 47: 32:Roman Catholic 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 602: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 565:Italian poets 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 550: 540: 536: 535:W. Wattenbach 533: 530: 526: 523: 519: 518: 513: 509: 504: 503:public domain 492: 490: 486: 485: 480: 474: 473:public domain 465: 464: 460: 451: 447: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 426: 421: 420: 414: 406: 403: 399: 398:Chisholm 1911 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 363:, from Latin 362: 358: 352: 349: 342: 340: 339: 336: 332: 328: 325: 317: 315: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277: 274:The Deeds of 271: 267: 266: 263:The Deeds of 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212: 206: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 48: 46: 44: 40: 36: 33: 29: 19: 580:1120s births 538: 528: 515: 482: 449: 417: 405: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 330: 323: 321: 311: 307: 305: 300: 280: 273: 269: 262: 258: 254: 252: 247: 239: 227: 223: 215: 209: 207: 202: 198: 196: 187: 183: 179: 177: 173: 142:. He blames 133: 126: 90: 52: 27: 26: 585:1196 deaths 265:Frederick I 232:Adam of Usk 549:Categories 541:, Band ii. 369:Godefridus 268:) and the 160:Byzantines 150:, for the 87:Conrad III 35:chronicler 525:H. Ulmann 365:Gaufridus 49:Biography 37:, either 335:G. Waitz 318:Editions 310:(Latin: 276:Henry VI 272:(Latin: 261:(Latin: 255:Pantheon 240:Pantheon 228:Pantheon 224:Chronica 211:Pantheon 192:Henry VI 182:(Latin: 129:Henry VI 91:notarius 83:chaplain 505::  475::  279:). The 246:in the 164:Normans 148:Hadrian 67:Lothair 63:Bamberg 59:Viterbo 39:Italian 499:  297:Venice 238:. The 152:schism 116:, and 114:France 110:Sicily 102:Europe 43:German 343:Notes 289:Pavia 285:Milan 214:, or 201:, or 170:Works 154:(see 118:Spain 71:Latin 55:Saxon 329:The 234:and 162:and 140:pope 122:fief 106:Rome 514:". 481:". 371:or 295:at 222:'s 41:or 551:: 537:, 527:, 448:. 428:^ 416:. 380:^ 367:, 131:. 112:, 452:. 400:. 375:. 188:, 186:) 20:)

Index

Goffredo da Viterbo
Roman Catholic
chronicler
Italian
German
Saxon
Viterbo
Bamberg
Lothair
Latin
Papal Chancellery
ecclesiastical
chaplain
Conrad III
Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick I Barbarossa
Europe
Rome
Sicily
France
Spain
fief
Henry VI
Conflict of Investiture
pope
Pope Alexander
Hadrian
schism
Papal election, 1159
Byzantines

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