Knowledge (XXG)

Gujari language

Source 📝

379:
forgotten or stopped speaking Gujrai. Gojri Bahali Programme (Gojri Revival Programme) has been launched in these areas to encourage Gujjars to restart speaking Gujari. Though this programme has a particular focus on these areas, it extends to the whole of Pakistan. Under this programme, Gujjars are being persuaded to readopt Gujari as their mother language. They are also being asked to mention it in the mother language column of various forms at educational institutions; when applying for computerised national identity card; and while filling out their particulars when seeking employment. Under this programme, the federal government will be asked to add Gujari in the mother language column of the population census. Similarly, the
788: 729: 365:
established a Gujari Department in its Central Office in the 1970s and published in Gujari. They organized seminars, conferences, etc. for the development of the Gujari Language. Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education made curriculum in Gujari up to Middle Standard for teaching Gujari in
378:
In lower or plain areas of Pakistan, Gujjars have a major concentration in districts like Islamabad, Attock, Rawalpindi, Chakwal, Jhelum, Gujrat, Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Faisalabad, Sheikhupura, Lahore and Layyah. However, due to the revolution of time, the majority of them have
353:
in India and seven radio stations of Pakistan and PTV air Gujari programmes and news bulletins accepted across Jammu and Kashmir. Books have been published in Gujari, including encyclopedias, poetry, fiction and non-fiction, on topics including dictionaries, grammars, nature, folklore, art and
313:
Gujari folklore is very large, including songs, ballads and folktales, known as Dastans. Hundreds of folk songs have been recorded and published, including "Nooro", "Tajo", "Nura Beguma", "Shupiya", "Kunjhdi", "Mariyan".
800:
In Jammu and Kashmir, Gujari is written right-to-left in an extension of the Persian alphabet, which is itself an extension of the Arabic alphabet. Gujari is associated with the Nastaʿlīq style of Persian calligraphy -
366:
schools. The University of Jammu Council approved the opening of Gojri Research Centre in Jammu and University of Kashmir that have been awarded doctorate degrees on completing research projects on the language. In
317:
A modern tradition of creative writing encompasses poets such as Sain Qadar Bakhsh, Noon Poonchi, and others. Others such as Mian Nizam ud Din, Khuda Bakhsh Zar, Zabih Rajourvi, Shams ud Din Mehjoor Poonchi,
3723: 597: 579: 570: 561: 552: 543: 497: 447: 438: 362: 816: 3039: 3713: 1203: 1059: 258:, with ethnic Muslim Gujjar elsewhere having shifted to the regional languages instead. In Pakistan, there are an estimated 400,000 speakers (as of 2018) in 3622: 861: 895: 3718: 3683: 3673: 474: 465: 456: 370:, the Gujari Academy has been established and postgraduate studies departments were set up in various universities and regional research centers. 3703: 3698: 3693: 330:, Milki Ram Kushan, Sarwari Kassana, Naseem Poonchi have also made remarkable contributions to Gujari through poetry, prose and criticism. 847: 3032: 251: 3678: 1196: 1052: 813: 3668: 2732: 980: 965: 302: 3086: 294: 3688: 3427: 3025: 1602: 3658: 2384: 1419: 1189: 1045: 367: 361:, recognized Gujari as one of the major Indian languages for its National Award, Bhasha Samman, and other programmes. The 2355: 805: 3612: 2175: 2021: 1338: 126: 2918: 3663: 2886: 2742: 290:
in northern Punjab. The population in Afghanistan is scattered, and numbers at 15,000 (according to a 2015 estimate).
2452: 1889: 3562: 3444: 2891: 2592: 2566: 2005: 298: 2787: 1548: 903: 111: 3520: 3344: 2995: 2864: 2140: 1934: 1751: 1286: 875: 787: 728: 116: 3515: 3135: 3120: 3048: 2665: 2478: 1964: 1929: 1924: 1763: 1746: 1266: 1027: 3597: 3557: 3439: 2953: 2928: 2797: 2767: 2624: 2404: 2394: 2204: 1783: 1212: 1068: 380: 244: 121: 1032: 1022: 383:
will be asked to set up Gojri Department. The programme is the initiative of Muhammad Afsar Khan, a
3510: 3364: 3269: 3000: 2807: 2528: 2513: 2445: 2419: 2409: 2334: 2051: 1841: 1768: 1741: 1493: 1323: 814:
http://www.merinews.com/article/writers-in-jk-seek-constitutional-safeguards-for-gojri/129813.shtml
346: 287: 236: 167: 131: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 3319: 3236: 2812: 2725: 2690: 2462: 1980: 1715: 1405: 1333: 1328: 926:"Gojri Books of Javaid Rahi published by Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages" 275: 2849: 2835: 3637: 3627: 3607: 3497: 3492: 3259: 3168: 3115: 3072: 3066: 3005: 2819: 2488: 2457: 2435: 2399: 2241: 2199: 2104: 2046: 1811: 1733: 1728: 1637: 1558: 1538: 1460: 1385: 1302: 1235: 1137: 976: 961: 741: 319: 171: 31: 243:
in the northern parts of India and Pakistan as well as in Afghanistan. It is a member of the
3602: 3537: 3472: 3434: 3422: 3407: 3402: 3379: 3354: 3349: 3299: 3249: 3206: 3188: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3143: 2923: 2913: 2859: 2792: 2695: 2670: 2660: 2639: 2634: 2609: 2548: 2440: 2414: 2377: 2372: 2326: 2272: 2225: 2184: 2135: 2080: 2041: 1990: 1909: 1879: 1826: 1816: 1674: 1669: 1661: 1647: 1597: 1553: 1465: 1271: 1220: 1142: 1115: 1082: 283: 263: 255: 834:"The Gujjars - Vol: 01 a Book on History and Culture of Gujjar Tribe : Ed Javaid Rahi" 3708: 3577: 3567: 3547: 3542: 3532: 3527: 3487: 3482: 3417: 3412: 3369: 3359: 3334: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3289: 3284: 3264: 3254: 3211: 3148: 3125: 2968: 2802: 2757: 2644: 2614: 2571: 2523: 2483: 2389: 2339: 2310: 2288: 2220: 2130: 2090: 2056: 2000: 1995: 1954: 1939: 1919: 1914: 1904: 1894: 1884: 1856: 1846: 1836: 1831: 1801: 1796: 1773: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1642: 1563: 1488: 1444: 1400: 1395: 1380: 1375: 1318: 1281: 1276: 1170: 1132: 1125: 1120: 1105: 880: 820: 809: 419: 392: 358: 338: 271: 267: 103: 3477: 3467: 3392: 3387: 3324: 3274: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3196: 3105: 2978: 2720: 2629: 2561: 2556: 2538: 2518: 2305: 2298: 2267: 2161: 2109: 1949: 1944: 1899: 1874: 1866: 1821: 1791: 1758: 1609: 1518: 1483: 1475: 1439: 1390: 1256: 1152: 1147: 240: 156: 207: 3652: 3502: 2963: 2619: 2533: 2508: 2293: 1632: 1533: 350: 279: 3462: 3097: 2958: 1723: 699:گوجری سیرت النبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم(لشکار محمد) مصنف مفتی محمد ادریس ولی ہسوال گوجر 259: 939: 3552: 3294: 2036: 1851: 1354: 487: 342: 327: 323: 84: 38: 3244: 3201: 2145: 2114: 2085: 802: 780: 721: 2935: 2844: 2824: 1513: 1508: 1240: 388: 200: 184: 995: 775: 754: 716: 422:
district. His grave survives to date in Makiana village in Gujrat tehsil.
191: 2973: 2715: 2066: 1528: 1523: 1503: 1261: 1162: 940:"Why I Gurjar Desh Charitable Trust Jammu -Gojri Books by Dr Javaid Rahi" 396: 384: 80: 3017: 3178: 2907: 2778: 2251: 1985: 1498: 1181: 403: 400: 3617: 3397: 3339: 3329: 3279: 3173: 2246: 2095: 2070: 1627: 1619: 1543: 1434: 1359: 1110: 411: 17: 833: 301:
had recognized Gujari by including it in the sixth schedule of the
250:
In India, the language is spoken by 4 lakhs people (as of 2011) in
3631: 3454: 2061: 1959: 1097: 925: 415: 407: 163: 76: 3572: 3062: 2762: 2075: 3021: 1185: 1041: 2854: 1037: 598:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages:
363:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Arts, Culture and Languages
580:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages
571:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages
562:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages
553:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages
544:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages
498:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages
448:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages
439:
Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages
848:"Give more airtime to Gojri programmes, urge Gujjars" 757:. Kashmir News Network: Language Section (koshur.org) 896:"Life Story: Javaid Rahi, cultural activist, writer" 3724:
Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census
3590: 3453: 3378: 3235: 3187: 3134: 3096: 3081: 3055: 2944: 2900: 2877: 2833: 2776: 2750: 2741: 2708: 2683: 2653: 2602: 2591: 2584: 2547: 2501: 2471: 2428: 2365: 2354: 2319: 2281: 2260: 2234: 2213: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2154: 2123: 2029: 2020: 1973: 1865: 1782: 1714: 1707: 1660: 1618: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1474: 1453: 1427: 1418: 1368: 1347: 1311: 1295: 1249: 1228: 1219: 1161: 1096: 1075: 960:- National Institute of Pakistani Studies, 305 pp. 862:"Gojri: The language that's spoken but rarely read" 755:"Gujari Language and Identity in Jammu and Kashmir" 354:architecture, agriculture, sociology and research. 198: 182: 177: 153: 100: 90: 72: 48: 996:Gujari Language and Identity in Jammu and Kashmir 975:-Gulshan Books, Srinagar J&K 190001, 305 pp. 742:Gojri And Its Relationship With Rajasthani, Etc. 3033: 1197: 1053: 8: 803:http://jktribals.page.tl/Gojri-Language.htm 37:"Gujari" redirects here. For the raga, see 27:Variety of Rajasthani spoken by the Gujjars 3093: 3040: 3026: 3018: 2747: 2599: 2588: 2362: 2189: 2180: 2026: 1711: 1587: 1580: 1424: 1225: 1204: 1190: 1182: 1060: 1046: 1038: 654:Published by other non-profit publishers: 504:Jammu Kashmir ke Qabaila-aur-unki Zubanein 414:who lived during the reign of Mughal King 232: 62: 45: 876:"Of a Gujjar Scholar and Social activist" 973:The Gujjar Tribe of Jammu & Kashmir 709: 475:Tribal Research and Cultural Foundation 466:Tribal Research and Cultural Foundation 464:2 Vol of Gujjar Tribe Ed. Javaid Rahi, 457:Tribal Research and Cultural Foundation 585:The Gujjars Tribe of Jammu and Kashmir 345:Kendra run various Gujari programmes. 3714:Tonal languages in non-tonal families 7: 665:Gojri Kahawat Kosh Gojri Quotations 1033:Gojri Language Textbook for Class8 1028:Gojri Language Textbook for Class6 1023:Gojri Language Textbook for Class5 1018:Gojri Language Textbook for Class4 1013:Gojri Language Textbook for Class3 1008:Gojri Language Textbook for Class2 1003:Gojri Language Textbook for Class1 578:vol 1 to 6 (2013–16) Published by 25: 510:Gujjar Tribe of Jammu and Kashmir 357:The National Academy of Letters, 297:of the erstwhile Indian state of 2910:(unknown further classification) 786: 727: 3719:Languages written in Devanagari 3684:Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 518:(History and Culture Urdu-2005) 3674:Languages of Jammu and Kashmir 902:. 14 July 2021. Archived from 1: 3704:Languages of Himachal Pradesh 3699:Languages of Punjab, Pakistan 3694:Languages of Gilgit-Baltistan 418:or immediately before him in 406:and trace their descent from 368:Pakistan administered Kashmir 96:4,00,000 speakers (2021) 567:The Gujjar Tribe of J&K 3740: 36: 29: 3679:Languages of Azad Kashmir 2987: 956:1992: Rensch, Calvin R., 604:Sheeraza Gojri-Bi-Monthly 516:Gujjar Shanakhat Ka Safar 512:(Research English) (2015) 58: 53: 3669:Languages of Afghanistan 2788:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 1076:Spoken by nomadic tribes 506:(Research /Urdu) –(2010) 496:– (Research )Awarded by 480:Gojri English Dictionary 444:Concise Gojri Dictionary 30:Not to be confused with 3613:Pakistani Sign Language 671:Anjum Shanasi Biography 540:Tagore ki Chunam Shairi 471:Hindi- Gojri Dictionary 453:Hindi- Gojri Dictionary 54:Gojri, Gurjari, Gujjari 2996:Indo-Iranian languages 659:Akhan Gojri Quotations 334:Institutions and media 282:, and northwest up to 239:spoken by most of the 3689:Languages of Pakistan 3049:Languages of Pakistan 2666:Maharashtrian Konkani 3659:Indo-Aryan languages 3598:Indo-Aryan languages 2954:Andaman Creole Hindi 2385:Bishnupriya Manipuri 2205:Caribbean Hindustani 1213:Indo-Aryan languages 819:26 June 2018 at the 808:26 June 2018 at the 677:Sajra Phull (Hakeem) 569:(2012) Published by 560:(2013) Published by 551:(2012) Published by 542:(2011) Published by 462:Folk-Lore Dictionary 381:University of Gujrat 247:group of languages. 3087:administrative unit 3001:Nuristani languages 2733:Mitanni superstrate 1339:Wotapuri-Katarqalai 971:2012: Javaid Rahi, 558:Qadeem Gojri Lughat 347:Radio Kashmir Jammu 309:Literary traditions 288:Rawalpindi District 237:Indo-Aryan language 168:Perso-Arabic script 3664:Languages of India 3237:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3056:Official languages 2887:Proto-Indo-Iranian 2768:Early Ardhamagadhi 993:Dr. R.P. Khatana. 884:. 18 October 2020. 753:Dr. R.P. Khatana. 649:Gojri Zaban-o-Adab 486:Books authored by 303:state constitution 276:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3646: 3645: 3586: 3585: 3015: 3014: 3006:Iranian languages 2873: 2872: 2793:Dramatic Prakrits 2704: 2703: 2679: 2678: 2580: 2579: 2497: 2496: 2453:Rajbanshi (Nepal) 2350: 2349: 2170: 2169: 2016: 2015: 2006:list of languages 1703: 1702: 1656: 1655: 1572: 1571: 1414: 1413: 1179: 1178: 958:Hindko and Gujari 832:Rahi, Dr Javaid. 784:(26th ed., 2023) 725:(26th ed., 2023) 639:Gojri Look Kahani 609:Maharo Adab Gojri 473:Ed. Javaid Rahi, 455:Ed. Javaid Rahi, 446:Ed. Javaid Rahi, 320:Mian Bashir Ahmed 299:Jammu and Kashmir 252:Jammu and Kashmir 233:گُوجَری , گُجَّری 214: 213: 32:Gujarati language 16:(Redirected from 3731: 3608:Iranic languages 3603:Dardic languages 3418:Pothwari Punjabi 3189:Gilgit-Baltistan 3094: 3090: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3019: 2892:Proto-Indo-Aryan 2748: 2671:Canarese Konkani 2600: 2589: 2363: 2190: 2181: 2027: 1712: 1588: 1581: 1425: 1226: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1183: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1039: 944: 943: 936: 930: 929: 922: 916: 915: 913: 911: 906:on 23 April 2023 892: 886: 885: 872: 866: 865: 858: 852: 851: 844: 838: 837: 829: 823: 798: 792: 791: 790: 773: 767: 766: 764: 762: 750: 744: 739: 733: 732: 731: 714: 683:Peehng (Mukhlis) 644:Gujjar Aur Gojri 614:Shingran Ka Geet 528:Gujjar Aur Gojri 435:Gojri Dictionary 399:are a branch of 284:Chitral District 264:Gilgit-Baltistan 256:Himachal Pradesh 234: 210: 194: 187: 159: 106: 64: 46: 21: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3628:Pakistani Hindi 3582: 3449: 3374: 3315:Kohistani Shina 3285:Indus Kohistani 3231: 3183: 3130: 3126:Pahari-Pothwari 3084: 3083: 3082:Other languages 3077: 3051: 3046: 3016: 3011: 3010: 2983: 2946: 2940: 2896: 2879: 2869: 2829: 2772: 2758:Ashokan Prakrit 2737: 2700: 2675: 2649: 2594: 2576: 2543: 2493: 2467: 2424: 2357: 2346: 2315: 2277: 2256: 2230: 2209: 2166: 2150: 2119: 2091:Hyderabadi Urdu 2012: 1969: 1861: 1778: 1699: 1652: 1643:Pahari-Pothwari 1614: 1568: 1549:Pahari Kinnauri 1470: 1449: 1410: 1376:Indus Kohistani 1369:Hazara Division 1364: 1343: 1307: 1291: 1245: 1215: 1210: 1180: 1175: 1157: 1092: 1071: 1066: 990: 953: 951:Further reading 948: 947: 938: 937: 933: 924: 923: 919: 909: 907: 894: 893: 889: 881:Daily Excelsior 874: 873: 869: 864:. 21 July 2018. 860: 859: 855: 846: 845: 841: 831: 830: 826: 821:Wayback Machine 810:Wayback Machine 799: 795: 785: 774: 770: 760: 758: 752: 751: 747: 740: 736: 726: 715: 711: 706: 634:Gojri Look Geet 594: 592:Gujari journals 482:Ed. Rafiq Anjum 428: 376: 359:Sahitya Akademi 339:All India Radio 336: 311: 274:districts), in 206: 190: 183: 160: 155: 149: 107: 104:Language family 102: 93: 92:Native speakers 68: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3737: 3735: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3651: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3592: 3591:Related topics 3588: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3091: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2916: 2911: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2790: 2784: 2782: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2597: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2369: 2367: 2360: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2187: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2073: 2064: 2059: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1759:Lisan ud-Dawat 1756: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1594: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 989: 988:External links 986: 985: 984: 969: 952: 949: 946: 945: 931: 917: 887: 867: 853: 839: 824: 793: 768: 745: 734: 708: 707: 705: 702: 701: 700: 697: 691: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 593: 590: 589: 588: 582: 573: 564: 555: 546: 537: 531: 525: 522:Gojri Lok Geet 519: 513: 507: 501: 484: 483: 477: 468: 459: 450: 441: 430:Dictionaries: 427: 424: 375: 372: 335: 332: 310: 307: 241:Muslim Gujjars 212: 211: 204: 196: 195: 188: 180: 179: 178:Language codes 175: 174: 161: 157:Writing system 154: 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 142: 141: 140: 139: 110: 108: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 74: 73:Native to 70: 69: 67: 66: 59: 56: 55: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3736: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:Haflong Hindi 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2919:Chinali–Lahul 2917: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2876: 2866: 2865:Khasa Prakrit 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2353: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141:Chhattisgarhi 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1935:Rathwi Bareli 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534:Mahasu Pahari 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 992: 991: 987: 982: 981:81-8339-103-6 978: 974: 970: 967: 966:969-8023-13-5 963: 959: 955: 954: 950: 941: 935: 932: 927: 921: 918: 905: 901: 897: 891: 888: 883: 882: 877: 871: 868: 863: 857: 854: 849: 843: 840: 835: 828: 825: 822: 818: 815: 811: 807: 804: 797: 794: 789: 783: 782: 777: 772: 769: 756: 749: 746: 743: 738: 735: 730: 724: 723: 718: 713: 710: 703: 698: 695: 692: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 656: 655: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 600: 599: 596:Published by 591: 587:Research Book 586: 583: 581: 577: 574: 572: 568: 565: 563: 559: 556: 554: 550: 549:Gojri Grammer 547: 545: 541: 538: 535: 534:Gujjar Tarekh 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 495: 492: 491: 490: 489: 481: 478: 476: 472: 469: 467: 463: 460: 458: 454: 451: 449: 445: 442: 440: 436: 433: 432: 431: 425: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 373: 371: 369: 364: 360: 355: 352: 348: 344: 340: 333: 331: 329: 325: 321: 315: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 280:Hazara region 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 230: 226: 222: 218: 209: 205: 203: 202: 197: 193: 189: 186: 181: 176: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 152: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 118: 115: 114: 113: 112:Indo-European 109: 105: 99: 95: 89: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 61: 60: 57: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 3121:Kundal Shahi 3110: 3098:Azad Kashmir 2959:Bombay Hindi 2901:Unclassified 2798:Ardhamagadhi 2625:Berar Deccan 2479:Chittagonian 2472:Chittagonian 1965:Vaagri Booli 1930:Pauri Bareli 1925:Palya Bareli 1890:Dhodia–Kukna 1806: 1764:Parkari Koli 1577:Northwestern 1267:Kundal Shahi 1087: 994: 972: 957: 934: 920: 908:. Retrieved 904:the original 900:The Dispatch 899: 890: 879: 870: 856: 842: 827: 796: 779: 771: 759:. Retrieved 748: 737: 720: 712: 693: 688: 682: 676: 670: 664: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 619:Gojri Ka Lal 618: 613: 608: 603: 595: 584: 575: 566: 557: 548: 539: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 493: 485: 479: 470: 461: 452: 443: 434: 429: 426:Bibliography 387:Gujjar from 377: 356: 349:, Srinagar, 337: 316: 312: 292: 260:Azad Kashmir 249: 228: 224: 220: 219:(also spelt 216: 215: 199: 136: 117:Indo-Iranian 43: 3295:Kalasha-mun 3136:Balochistan 2947:and creoles 2929:Lahul Lohar 2808:Maharashtri 2405:Mal Paharia 2395:Kharia Thar 2037:Braj Bhasha 942:. viaf.org. 928:. viaf.org. 689:Gojri Books 576:The Gujjars 488:Javaid Rahi 410:, a famous 391:village in 343:Doordarshan 328:Rafiq Anjum 324:Javaid Rahi 85:Afghanistan 39:Gujari Raga 3653:Categories 3558:Rajasthani 3440:Rajasthani 3270:Gawar-Bati 3245:Burushaski 3202:Burushaski 2850:Apabhraṃśa 2836:Apabhraṃśa 2813:Shauraseni 2529:Bodo Parja 2514:Sambalpuri 2446:Goalpariya 2420:Tanchangya 2410:Noakhailla 2335:Bote-Darai 2146:Fiji Hindi 2115:Sadhukkadi 2086:Judeo-Urdu 2052:Hindustani 1842:Shekhawati 1784:Rajasthani 1769:Saurashtra 1494:Bhadarwahi 1324:Gawar-Bati 1069:Rajasthani 781:Ethnologue 722:Ethnologue 704:References 694:Sajar Boot 395:district. 295:government 286:), and in 245:Rajasthani 132:Rajasthani 122:Indo-Aryan 3320:Mankiyali 2936:Sheikhgal 2880:languages 2845:Abahattha 2825:Paishachi 2726:Classical 2691:Maldivian 2463:Surjapuri 2429:Kamarupic 2331:Kuswaric 2193:Bhojpuric 1981:Khandeshi 1514:Chambeali 1509:Bilaspuri 1406:Mankiyali 1334:Shumashti 1329:Nangalami 1241:Kishtwari 1138:Dhundhari 494:Lok-Virso 437:6 Volume 397:Kunduanas 389:Chak Dina 201:Glottolog 185:ISO 639-3 3638:Chagatai 3521:Wadiyara 3498:Jandavra 3493:Gujarati 3428:dialects 3350:Shekhani 3260:Chilisso 3169:Khetrani 3159:Hazaragi 3116:Kashmiri 3067:national 2992:See also 2974:Nefamese 2969:Nagamese 2860:Kamarupi 2820:Gāndhārī 2777:Middle ( 2716:Sanskrit 2654:Konkanic 2603:Marathic 2593:Marathi– 2585:Southern 2489:Rohingya 2458:Rangpuri 2436:Assamese 2400:Kurmukar 2378:dialects 2358:Kamarupa 2242:Maithili 2235:Maithili 2200:Bhojpuri 2105:Kannauji 2067:Hinglish 2047:Haryanvi 1812:Dhundari 1752:Wadiyara 1734:Jandavra 1729:Gujarati 1716:Gujarati 1638:Khetrani 1603:dialects 1559:Sirmauri 1539:Jaunsari 1529:Mandeali 1524:Pangwali 1504:Bhateali 1461:Garhwali 1420:Northern 1386:Chilisso 1262:Brokskat 1236:Kashmiri 1229:Kashmiri 1163:Pakistan 910:9 August 817:Archived 806:Archived 696:(series) 385:Kunduana 235:) is an 208:guja1253 81:Pakistan 3623:Persian 3538:Marwari 3516:Parkari 3473:Bengali 3435:Saraiki 3423:Punjabi 3408:Marwari 3403:Kabutra 3355:Torwali 3305:Kamviri 3300:Kalkoti 3250:Badeshi 3207:Dawoodi 3179:Wanetsi 3164:Jadgali 3154:Dehwari 3144:Balochi 3073:English 2945:Pidgins 2924:Chinali 2914:Bazigar 2908:Badeshi 2803:Magadhi 2779:Prakrit 2696:Sinhala 2684:Insular 2661:Konkani 2640:Katkari 2635:Phudagi 2615:Varhadi 2610:Marathi 2595:Konkani 2567:Bhunjia 2441:Kamrupi 2415:Sylheti 2373:Bengali 2366:Bengali 2327:Kumhali 2294:Kochila 2282:Tharuic 2273:Kurmali 2261:Sadanic 2252:Bajjika 2226:Khortha 2176:Eastern 2136:Bagheli 2124:Eastern 2081:Deccani 2057:Kauravi 2042:Bundeli 2030:Western 2022:Central 1991:Dawoodi 1986:Lambadi 1910:Bhilori 1880:Bhilali 1827:Marwari 1817:Harauti 1747:Parkari 1708:Western 1675:Kholosi 1670:Jadgali 1648:Saraiki 1598:Punjabi 1591:Eastern 1584:Punjabi 1554:Hinduri 1499:Churahi 1476:Western 1466:Kumaoni 1454:Central 1428:Eastern 1355:Kalasha 1348:Chitral 1303:Pashayi 1296:Pashayi 1272:Kalkoti 1143:Harauti 1121:Godwari 1116:Marwari 1083:Lambadi 717:Gujjari 629:Paneeri 624:Qadawar 404:Gujjars 401:Khatana 374:Revival 137:Gujjari 127:Western 65:گُوجَری 63:گُجَّری 49:Gujjari 3709:Gurjar 3618:Arabic 3578:Vaghri 3568:Sindhi 3563:Rangri 3548:Mewari 3543:Memoni 3533:Loarki 3528:Kutchi 3488:Goaria 3483:Dhatki 3445:Rangri 3413:Mewari 3398:Hindko 3380:Punjab 3370:Yidgha 3360:Ushoji 3340:Pashto 3335:Palula 3330:Ormuri 3310:Khowar 3290:Kalami 3280:Hindko 3265:Dameli 3255:Bateri 3212:Khowar 3174:Pashto 3149:Brahui 3111:Gujari 2878:Proto- 2834:Late ( 2743:Middle 2645:Kadodi 2572:Nahari 2549:Halbic 2524:Bhatri 2484:Chakma 2390:Hajong 2356:Gauda– 2340:Danwar 2320:Others 2311:Musasa 2247:Angika 2221:Magahi 2214:Magahi 2185:Bihari 2155:Others 2131:Awadhi 2096:Rekhta 2071:Urdish 2001:Romani 1996:Domari 1974:Others 1955:Vasavi 1940:Pardhi 1920:Magari 1915:Mawchi 1905:Bauria 1895:Dhanki 1885:Chodri 1857:Nimadi 1847:Dhatki 1837:Mewari 1832:Mewati 1807:Gujari 1802:Loarki 1797:Goaria 1774:Vaghri 1695:Sindhi 1690:Memoni 1685:Luwati 1680:Kutchi 1662:Sindhi 1628:Hindko 1620:Lahnda 1564:Sarazi 1544:Kullui 1489:Kangri 1445:Nepali 1435:Doteli 1401:Tirahi 1396:Kalami 1381:Bateri 1360:Khowar 1319:Dameli 1282:Palula 1277:Ushoji 1221:Dardic 1171:Goaria 1133:Mewari 1126:Dhatki 1111:Mewati 1106:Nimadi 1088:Gujari 979:  964:  776:Gujari 761:31 May 685:(2007) 679:(2007) 673:(2007) 667:(2004) 661:(2004) 536:(2009) 530:(2004) 500:(1999) 420:Gujrat 412:Gujjar 393:Gujrat 351:Poonch 272:Gilgit 268:Diamer 229:Gojari 217:Gujari 3632:Hindi 3511:Kachi 3507:Koli 3478:Bhaya 3468:Bagri 3455:Sindh 3393:Dogri 3388:Bagri 3365:Wazir 3325:Munji 3275:Gowro 3227:Wakhi 3222:Shina 3217:Purgi 3197:Balti 3106:Dogri 2979:Vedda 2751:Early 2721:Vedic 2630:Varli 2562:Kamar 2557:Halbi 2539:Kupia 2519:Desia 2306:Majhi 2299:Buksa 2289:Tharu 2268:Sadri 2162:Parya 2110:Sansi 2062:Hindi 1960:Wagdi 1950:Kalto 1945:Gamit 1900:Dubli 1875:Bhili 1822:Malvi 1792:Bagri 1742:Kachi 1738:Koli 1610:Sansi 1519:Gaddi 1484:Dogri 1440:Jumli 1391:Gowro 1312:Kunar 1257:Shina 1250:Shina 1153:Malvi 1148:Bagri 1098:India 524:-2018 416:Akbar 408:Kandu 278:(the 262:, in 227:, or 225:Gujri 221:Gojri 172:Laṇḍā 164:Takri 77:India 18:Gojri 3573:Urdu 3503:Jogi 3345:Sawi 3085:(by 3063:Urdu 2763:Pāli 2620:Andh 2534:Reli 2509:Odia 2502:Odia 2076:Urdu 1867:Bhil 1633:Inku 1287:Sawi 977:ISBN 962:ISBN 912:2021 763:2007 341:and 293:The 270:and 254:and 3463:Aer 2855:Elu 2709:Old 1724:Aer 778:at 719:at 192:gju 83:, 79:, 3655:: 3553:Od 1852:Od 898:. 878:. 812:, 326:, 322:, 305:. 231:; 223:, 170:, 166:, 3634:) 3630:( 3089:) 3069:) 3065:( 3041:e 3034:t 3027:v 2838:) 2781:) 2069:/ 1205:e 1198:t 1191:v 1061:e 1054:t 1047:v 999:. 983:. 968:. 914:. 850:. 836:. 765:. 266:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Gojri
Gujarati language
Gujari Raga
India
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Language family
Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Aryan
Western
Rajasthani
Writing system
Takri
Perso-Arabic script
Laṇḍā
ISO 639-3
gju
Glottolog
guja1253
Indo-Aryan language
Muslim Gujjars
Rajasthani
Jammu and Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Azad Kashmir
Gilgit-Baltistan
Diamer
Gilgit
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.