2490:
201:, which means soft, refers to open hand techniques and circular movements. Gōjū-ryū incorporates both circular and linear movements into its curriculum, combining hard striking attacks such as kicks and close hand punches with softer open hand circular techniques for attacking, blocking, and controlling the opponent, including joint locks, grappling, takedowns, and throws.
1111:
308:, the Patron of Naha-te, Yoshimura Udun, and his pro-China faction lost power in Okinawan politics, they migrated to Fuzhou, Taiwan or Hawaii and the older schools of Naha-te were largely lost. Through this period until 1905 when karate was openly taught in Okinawan schools, Kanryo Higaonna kept Naha-te alive by giving students private lessons at his home.
288:. Tokashiki Iken has identified him as Xie Zhongxiang, founder of Whooping Crane Kung Fu. Zhongxiang taught several Okinawan students who went on to become karate legends. However, since Ryu Ryu Ko had died by 1915 when Chojun Miyagi went to Fuzhou in search of him, and Xie Zhong Xiang died in 1926, the two may not be the same person.
334:(1888–1953), the son of a wealthy shop owner in Naha, who began training under Higaonna at the age of 14. Miyagi had begun his martial arts training under Ryuko Arakaki at age 11, and it was through Ryuko Arakaki that he was introduced to Higaonna. Miyagi trained under Higaonna for 15 years until Higaonna's death in 1916.
341:. Shortly after their return, Higaonna died. In 1917 Chojun Miyagi once again went to Fuzhou for a short visit to explore local martial arts schools. After he returned, many of Higaonna's students continued to train with Miyagi and he introduced a kata called Tensho around 1918, which he had adapted from Rokkishu of
911:
In 1940, General Hajime
Hayakawa (早川 元), the installed governor of Okinawa, assembled the Karate-Do Special Committee, composed by Ishihara Shochoku (chairman), Miyagi Chojun, Kamiya Jinsei, Shinzato Jinan, Miyasato Koji, Tokuda Anbun, Kinjo Kensei, Kyan Shinei, and Nagamine Shoshin. The goal was to
657:
has its origins in China, and was brought to
Okinawa by Higashionna. It contains quick whipping motions, hammerfists, and back fist strikes; it particularly emphasizes moving off-line from an opponent's main force, while simultaneously closing distance and exploding through them. This is usually the
322:
Higaonna Morio (no relation with Kanryo's family) noted that in 1905, Higaonna Kanryō taught martial arts in two different ways, according to the type of student: At home, he taught Naha-te as a martial art whose ultimate goal was to be able to kill the opponent; however, at Naha
Commercial High
348:
In 1929 delegates from around Japan were meeting in Kyoto for the All Japan
Martial Arts Demonstration. Miyagi was unable to attend, and so he in turn asked his top student Jin’an Shinzato to go. While Shinzato was there, one of the other demonstrators asked him the name of the martial art he
448:
Until 1998, the only karate styles recognized as Koryu
Bujutsu were newer styles founded in mainland Japan such as Wado Ryu and Itosu Ryu. Gōjū-ryū was the first style recognized by the NKK(Nippon Kobudo Kyokai), and Gōjū-ryū's official representative with the NKK was Morio Higaonna, and the
444:
to succeed him. The Gōjū-ryū committee, formed by major students of Miyagi (which included among others
Nakaima, Madanbashi, Meitoku Yagi, Iha Koshin) at a meeting in February 1954 voted almost unanimously Eiichi Miyzato as the official successor to Chojun Miyagi. However, for other sources,
398:
In 1940 Chojun Miyagi created the kata Geki-Sai-dai-Ichi and Geki-Sai-dai-ni. Geki-sai-dai-Ichi was also incorporated into the
Okinawan Karate tradition as Fukyugata-Dai-Ni. Fukyugata-Dai-Ni is practiced by other schools such as Kobayashi Shorin-Ryu and Matsubayashi Shorin-Ryu.
414:
by the
Japanese Government. The second year, 1998, is the year the semi-governmental Nippon Kobudo Kyokai (Japan Traditional Martial Arts Association), under the Cultural Ministry of Japan, recognized Gōjū-ryū Karate-do as an ancient form of traditional martial art
927:
These kata are not traditional Gōjū-ryū kata; instead, they are "promotional kata", simple enough to be taught as part of physical education programs at schools and part of a standardized karate syllabus for schools, independent of the sensei's style.
503:
applies not just to karate, but to life in general; only hardness or only softness will not enable one "to deal effectively with the fluctuations of life". When blocking, "the body is soft and inhaling"; when striking, the body is "hard and exhaling".
391:. In 1950, several of his students began working to build a house and dojo for him in Naha, which they completed in 1951. In 1952, they came up with the idea of creating an organization to promote the growth of Gōjū-ryū. This organization was called
274:
47:
215:, meant to teach the student about the soft style of the system. Gōjū-ryū practices methods that include body strengthening and conditioning, its basic approach to fighting (distance, stickiness, power generation, etc.), and partner drills.
769:
Kaishukata means a "kata with open hands". This is more advanced than
Heishugata. Kaishukata serves as a "combat application reference" kata and is open to vast interpretation (Bunkai) of its movements' purpose (hence, "open hands").
677:, whose purpose is to unify the mind, body and spirit. The techniques are performed very slowly so that the student masters precise movements, breathing, stance/posture, internal strength, and stability of both mind and body.
303:
into one system. Higaonna's style was known as a type of Naha-te. Naha-te included other earlier teachers such as
Arakaki Seisho and the Kojo family style. However, after Japan annexed Okinawa and defeated China in the
788:(attack, conquer, suppress; also referred to as "to control and pull into battle") demonstrates the use of techniques to unbalance, throw and grapple, contains close-quartered striking, sweeps, take-downs and throws.
384:(Chinese Hand Way)"), to introduce karate-do and to provide a general explanation of its history, philosophy, and application. This handwritten monograph is one of the few written works composed by Miyagi himself.
257:
With the help of Taitei and a family friend, Yoshimura Chomei (who was an Udun or Prince) Higaonna eventually managed to set up safe passage to China, lodging, and martial arts instruction. In 1873 he left for
538:
is the essence and foundation of karate and it represents the accumulation of more than 1000 years of knowledge. Formed by numerous masters throughout the ages through dedicated training and research, the
658:
first advanced Gōjū-ryū kata the students learn in most Gōjū-ryū dojos after gekisai dai ichi and gekisai dai ni are mastered. Kata Saifa is usually taught once students reach their purple belt.
805:("to destroy in four directions" or "fight in four directions") integrates powerful linear attacks (shotei zuki) and circular movements and blocks. It was the favorite kata of the late Miyagi.
595:(kanji: 撃砕; katakana: ゲキサイ) means "attack and smash". These kata were created around 1940 by Chojun Miyagi and Nagamine Shoshin as beginners' kata, to introduce the basic forms of karate (
912:
create a series of Okinawan kata to teach physical education and very basic Okinawan 'independent style' martial arts to school children. Their goal was not to create a standardized
337:
In 1915 Miyagi and a friend, Gokenki, went to Fuzhou in search of Higaonna's teacher. They stayed for a year and studied under several masters but the old school was gone due to the
570:
of basics." In Gōjū-ryū, Sanchin kata is the foundation to all other Gōjū kata because it teaches basic movements, basic techniques, power generation and breathing techniques from
291:
Higaonna returned to Okinawa in 1882 and continued in the family business of selling firewood, while teaching a new school of martial arts, distinguished by its integration of
835:(18 hands) incorporates both the four directional movements and 45° angular attacks and implements techniques for both long distance and close quarter combat. This was a
402:
There are two years that define the way Gōjū-ryū has been considered by the Japanese establishment: the first, 1933, is the year Gōjū-ryū was officially recognized as a
875:(13 Hands) is thought to be one of the oldest kata that is widely practiced among other Naha-te schools. Other ryuha also practice this kata or other versions of it.
894:, is the most advanced Gōjū-ryū kata. Initially it had three levels to master (go, chu, and jo). Later, Miyagi left only one, the highest, "jo" level. This was a
820:(36 hands) teaches how to move around the opponent in close quarters fights, and emphasizes the destruction of the opponent's mobility by means of kansetsu geri.
599:) to middle school students in Okinawa, to help bring about the standardization of karate, and to teach a basic set of techniques for self-defense.
169:
techniques. Both principles, hard and soft, come from the famous martial arts book used by Okinawan masters during the 19th and 20th centuries, the
959:
2311:
1896:
1877:
1858:
1781:
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1720:
2105:
1155:
2331:
1915:
1836:
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970:
365:, which roughly means: "The eight laws of the fist," and describes the eight precepts of the martial arts. This poem was part of the
2336:
1739:
1701:
1288:
254:
to translate for Ryukyuan officials. It was then that he recommended Higaonna to Kojo Taitei, under whom Higaonna began training.
1946:
461:
Miyagi believed that "the ultimate aim of karate-do was to build character, conquer human misery, and find spiritual freedom".
395:("Association to Promote Gōjū-ryū"). The founding members were Seko Higa, Keiyo Matanbashi, Jinsei Kamiya, and Genkai Nakaima.
2524:
1358:
966:
373:"the way of inhaling and exhaling is hardness and softness," or "everything in the universe inhales soft and exhales hard."
2326:
1660:
691:
to master. When new students came to Miyagi, he would often train them for three to five years before introducing them to
558:, establish proper rhythm/flow, to practice constant attack/defense, and to safely practice dangerous moves on a partner.
974:
464:
He stated that it was important to balance training for self-defense with "training the mind, or cultivating the precept
349:
practiced. At this time, Miyagi had not yet named his style. Not wanting to be embarrassed, Shinzato improvised the name
1619:
166:
468:('there is no first strike in karate')"; he also emphasized the importance of "cultivating intellect before strength".
2007:
1966:
2316:
2306:
1060:
2514:
516:
in its standard curriculum. In some schools, practitioners are required to know all of these kata before reaching
2321:
2301:
1035:
2519:
554:, a prearranged two-person fighting drill. These drills help the student to understand the applications of the
707:
training was very harsh, and students would often leave practice with bruises from him checking their stance.
2168:
1045:
445:
including Eiichi Miyazato's students and heirs, no official successor to Chojun Miyagi was ever designated.
440:
After Miyagi's death (1953), for some sources, the family communicated that the founder of the style wanted
434:
305:
1812:"The Long and Winding Road: History of Goju-Ryu From Its Origin in China to Its Demise(?) in New York City"
1584:"The Sensei Who Received Chojun Miyagi's Belt: Okinawan Goju-Ryu Karate is in Good Hands with Meitoku Yagi"
1156:"Gojuryu Karatedo Kobudo GIKKU YUZENKAI 剛柔流 空手道 古武道 勇善会 Japan international karatedo kobudo union 厚木市 空手道場"
1075:
1992:
1987:
407:
236:
232:
114:
2402:
1997:
1971:
1939:
1040:
578:. The more the karateka practices this kata, the more his Heishugata will change. First variation of
2244:
1797:
1588:
855:
2489:
2280:
741:
combines hard dynamic tension with soft flowing hand movements, and concentrates strength in the
361:("hard soft style") as a name for his style. Chojun Miyagi took the name from a line of the poem
354:
342:
158:
118:
65:
2234:
2080:
1005:
277:
224:
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1911:
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1777:
1758:
1735:
1716:
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1388:
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240:
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854:(holding on long and striking suddenly) is based on the Chinese praying mantis style. It was
2085:
1142:
1025:
983:
931:
836:
430:
331:
176:
80:
2100:
2095:
1676:
285:
110:
2193:
2150:
2145:
2025:
2015:
1932:
1664:
990:
441:
338:
204:
Major emphasis is given to breathing correctly in all of the kata but particularly in the
2090:
2070:
2030:
1244:
969:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
2265:
2188:
2183:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2020:
1020:
1010:
899:
527:
411:
244:
938:, which is part of the current Matsubayashi Shorin Ryu syllabus and further developed
499:
meaning "soft", to emphasize that his style integrated both "hard" and "soft" styles.
2508:
2462:
2296:
2065:
2055:
2035:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1050:
716:
228:
212:
133:
2362:
1602:
1116:
1095:
1070:
1065:
1000:
895:
543:
are like a map to guide us, and as such should never be changed or tampered with."
388:
235:
as a child. He was first exposed to martial arts in 1867 when he began training in
2412:
2387:
2135:
2125:
2040:
603:
kata were strongly influenced by the Shuri-te techniques that Miyagi learned from
1751:
1644:
197:, which means hard, refers to closed hand techniques or straight linear attacks;
2377:
2219:
2075:
1124:
1030:
513:
1657:
2173:
2050:
1106:
1015:
995:
674:
604:
273:
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1623:
1362:
946:. Some Gōjū-ryū dojos still practice fukyugata dai ichi. Miyagi also created
2447:
2442:
2407:
2382:
2270:
2060:
792:
775:
695:. He would make them train very hard, and many of them quit before learning
591:
129:
2477:
2452:
2372:
1180:
46:
1713:
The Way of Kata: A Comprehensive Guide to Deciphering Martial Applications
2457:
2427:
2397:
2239:
2110:
417:
300:
211:
which is one of two core kata of this style. The second kata is called
17:
2467:
2432:
1658:"The 1940 Karate-Do Special Committee: The Fukyugata Promotional Kata."
653:(Kanji: 砕破; Katakana: サイファ) means "rip and tear" or "rip and destroy".
579:
422:
403:
316:
270:, where he began studying Chinese martial arts under various teachers.
251:
205:
171:
357:, he reported this incident to Chōjun Miyagi, who decided on the name
2472:
2437:
2417:
2367:
2357:
2229:
2224:
1955:
913:
571:
324:
263:
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184:
162:
100:
2275:
1478:
2422:
2352:
2214:
917:
862:
450:
272:
267:
69:
1908:
Goju-Ryu Karate-Do Desk Reference Volume 1: Chronological History
2392:
2178:
942:, which is part of the current Gōjū-ryū syllabus under the name
921:
567:
410:, in other words, it was recognized as a modern martial art, or
208:
1928:
243:, a fluent Chinese speaker and translator for the court of the
1870:
Okinawan Goju-Ryu II: Advanced Techniques of Shorei-Kan Karate
630:
introduces open handed techniques and new stances. It is in
950:, but it is practiced by Gōjū-ryū and some offshoots only.
1924:
1793:"Learning Goju-Ryu Karate from the Source: Chojun Miyagi"
327:
as a form of physical, intellectual and moral education.
699:. Those that remained would focus almost exclusively on
669:(Kanji: 三戦; Katakana: サンチン) means "three battles". This
687:, and is generally considered to be the most important
453:
was Gōjū-ryū's representative organization in the NKK.
934:(Matsubayashi Shorin-Ryū) and Miyagi Chojun developed
157:
for "hard-soft style", is one of the main traditional
582:-kata (sanchin kata dai-ichi) serves as Kihongata.
2345:
2289:
2253:
2207:
2159:
2006:
1980:
125:
106:
96:
76:
61:
53:
1750:
1490:
1488:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1387:. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp. p. 310.
435:the relationships between Japan, Okinawa and China
1889:The Way of Sanchin Kata: The Application of Power
1143:An Interview With Goshi Yamaguchi by Graham Noble
520:(3rd degree black belt) or, more commonly, for
1473:
1471:
1469:
883:
868:
847:
828:
813:
798:
781:
722:
492:
478:
146:
85:
34:
1940:
1607:University of Washington Goju-Ryu Karate Club
330:Higaonna Kanryo's most prominent student was
8:
1829:Chojun Miyagi and Goju Ryu, a shared journey
1385:Chojun Miyagi and Goju Ryu, a shared journey
30:
1776:(2nd ed.). Black Belt Communications.
1947:
1933:
1925:
45:
1553:
1551:
1185:Traditional Japan Shotokan Karate academy
1145:. Seinenkai.com. Retrieved on 2015-07-28.
530:writes that "Karate begins and ends with
223:The development of Gōjū-ryū goes back to
1711:Kane, Lawrence A.; Wilder, Kris (2005).
1694:The History of Karate: Okinawan Goju Ryu
1215:
1213:
1135:
471:Miyagi chose the name Gōjū-ryū, with "
353:("half-hard style"). On his return to
29:
2312:World University Karate Championships
1845:Bishop, Mark (1989) "Okinawan Karate"
1831:. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp.
1772:McCarthy, Patrick; Lee, Mike (1987).
7:
916:as the Japanese had been doing with
634:that students are introduced to the
387:Miyagi's house was destroyed during
1448:quoted in Kane & Wilder, 2005:
958:For practitioners of Gōjū-ryū, see
1757:. Vol. 1. Tuttle Publishing.
1582:Babladelis, Paul (December 1992).
1479:"Okinawa Gojuryu Karatedo Kugekai"
25:
2337:Karate World Championships Junior
1774:Classical Kata of Okinawan Karate
703:for two to three years. Miyagi's
2488:
1109:
924:for the sake of popularization.
737:is a form of moving meditation;
683:is the foundation for all other
638:stance, and to the wheel block (
574:.. It is also the foundation of
284:In 1877 he began to study under
1891:. YMAA Publication Center Inc.
1715:. YMAA Publication Center Inc.
1283:. A & C Black. p. 28.
960:Category:Gōjū-ryū practitioners
1791:Nardi, Thomas J. (June 1985).
729:means "revolving hands". Like
618:. The main difference between
189:
1:
2332:Karate at the Summer Olympics
2327:European Karate Championships
1872:. Black Belt Communications.
1853:. Black Belt Communications.
1753:Ancient Okinawan Martial Arts
449:organization he founded, the
165:, featuring a combination of
1810:Okami, Paul (January 1983).
1732:The Bible of Karate: Bubishi
376:In March 1934, Miyagi wrote
319:that influenced this style.
1910:. Independently Published.
1906:Williams, Johnpaul (2022).
1827:Oliveira, Humberto (2019).
1696:. Dragon Books, Isleworth.
1677:「キックの鬼」こと沢村忠の原点は中国武術と芸能への憧れ
1620:"Six winds hands of Tensho"
1383:Oliveira, Humberto (2019).
890:(108 Hands), also known as
311:Gōjū-kai history considers
227:, (1853–1916), a native of
2541:
2317:Asian Karate Championships
2307:Karate World Championships
1868:Toguchi, Seikichi (2001).
1849:Toguchi, Seikichi (1976).
1749:McCarthy, Patrick (1999).
1730:McCarthy, Patrick (1995).
1679:- 日刊ゲンダイDIGITAL・2021年7月16日
1061:Robert Whittaker (fighter)
964:
957:
753:(soft) counterpart of the
231:. Higaonna began studying
2486:
2322:Karate at the Asian Games
2302:Karate at the World Games
1962:
1557:Kane & Wilder, 2005:
1530:Kane & Wilder, 2005:
1494:Kane & Wilder, 2005:
1460:Kane & Wilder, 2005:
1436:Kane & Wilder, 2005:
1315:Higaonna, 2001: pp. 67–68
1036:Masashi Ishibashi (actor)
898:'s, Masanobu Shinjo, and
884:
869:
848:
829:
814:
799:
782:
723:
566:Kihongata (基本型) means a "
524:(5th degree black belt).
493:
479:
250:In 1870, Arakaki went to
180:
147:
86:
44:
35:
1692:Higaonna, Morio (2001).
1359:"Kanryo Higaonna 東恩納 寛量"
1266:McCarthy and Lee, 1987:
466:karate-do ni sente nashi
425:. This recognition as a
313:Chinese Nanpa Shorin-ken
239:or "Arhat boxing" under
1046:Gunnar Nelson (fighter)
1645:"Chronology 1900-1949"
1324:McCarthy, 1995: p. 160
749:can be considered the
429:shows a change in how
371:Ho wa Gōjū wa Donto su
281:
121:(Whooping Crane style)
2525:Japanese martial arts
1993:Okinawan martial arts
1988:Japanese martial arts
1887:Wilder, Kris (2007).
1734:. Tuttle Publishing.
1279:Bishop, Mark (1989).
1257:Higaonna, 2001: p. 22
954:Notable practitioners
610:Students first learn
550:have a corresponding
512:Gōjū-ryū has 12 core
408:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
406:in Japan by the DNBK
276:
2106:Shōrinjiryū Kenkōkan
1998:Chinese martial arts
1967:Comparison of styles
1805:(6): 28–32, 126–129.
1041:Peter Urban (karate)
971:adding missing items
673:is a sort of moving
485:meaning "hard" and "
315:to be the strain of
1816:Black Belt Magazine
1798:Black Belt Magazine
1643:Williams, Johnpaul
1589:Black Belt Magazine
41:
2413:Nijūshiho/Niseishi
1663:2011-05-15 at the
936:fukyugata dai ichi
902:'s specialty kata.
858:'s specialty kata.
839:'s specialty kata.
546:Almost all of the
393:Gōjū-ryū Shinkokai
378:Karate-do Gaisetsu
355:Okinawa Prefecture
343:Fujian White Crane
323:School, he taught
282:
126:Descendant schools
119:Fujian White Crane
2502:
2501:
2495:The Karate Portal
2403:Kūsankū/Kanku-dai
1898:978-1-59439-084-5
1879:978-0-89750-140-8
1860:978-0-89750-018-0
1851:Okinawan Goju-Ryu
1783:978-0-89750-113-2
1764:978-0-8048-3147-5
1722:978-1-59439-058-6
1056:Michael Jai White
576:body conditioning
306:Sino-Japanese War
139:
138:
62:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
2532:
2492:
2208:Training methods
2086:Shindo Jinen Ryu
1949:
1942:
1935:
1926:
1921:
1902:
1883:
1864:
1842:
1823:
1806:
1787:
1768:
1756:
1745:
1726:
1707:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1656:Goodin, Charles
1654:
1648:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1622:. Archived from
1615:
1609:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1423:
1419:McCarthy, 1999:
1417:
1411:
1407:McCarthy, 1999:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1361:. Archived from
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1333:McCarthy, 1999:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1231:McCarthy, 1995:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1208:
1204:McCarthy, 1995:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1158:. Archived from
1152:
1146:
1140:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1076:Katja Kankaanpää
1026:Tadashi Sawamura
975:reliable sources
944:gekisai dai ichi
940:fukyugata dai ni
932:Shoshin Nagamine
889:
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856:Ei'ichi Miyazato
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431:Japanese society
280:, c. early 1900s
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21:
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2520:Okinawan karate
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442:Eiichi Miyazato
339:Boxer Rebellion
278:Higaonna Kanryō
225:Higaonna Kanryō
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27:Style of karate
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948:gekisai dai ni
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761:(hard) style.
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616:gekisai dai ni
587:
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241:Arakaki Seishō
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1972:List of terms
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1741:0-8048-2015-5
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1703:0-946062-36-6
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1646:
1640:
1637:
1626:on 2008-09-22
1625:
1621:
1618:Clark, Mike.
1614:
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1365:on 2008-04-15
1364:
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1290:0-7136-5666-2
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1162:on 2015-04-02
1161:
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1091:Giga Chikadze
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1084:
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1081:Paul Starling
1079:
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1051:Jeff Speakman
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984:Chōjun Miyagi
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427:koryū bujutsu
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380:("Outline of
379:
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332:Chōjun Miyagi
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229:Naha, Okinawa
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167:hard and soft
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81:Chōjun Miyagi
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60:
56:
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48:
43:
19:
2494:
2493:
2428:Rōhai/Meikyo
2245:Full contact
2045:
1907:
1888:
1869:
1850:
1828:
1819:
1815:
1802:
1796:
1773:
1752:
1731:
1712:
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1672:
1652:
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1613:
1606:
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1565:
1538:
1526:
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1502:
1456:
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1384:
1378:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1353:
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1320:
1311:
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1280:
1274:
1262:
1253:
1239:
1227:
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1190:15 September
1188:. Retrieved
1184:
1175:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:the original
1150:
1138:
1117:Japan portal
1096:Teruo Chinen
1071:Atsuko Wakai
1066:Ayumi Uekusa
1001:Meitoku Yagi
982:
967:dynamic list
947:
943:
939:
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930:
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896:Meitoku Yagi
891:
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389:World War II
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140:
92:, 1888–1953)
54:Date founded
2423:Pinan/Heian
2290:Competition
2076:Seidokaikan
1822:(1): 70–77.
1544:pp. xi-xiii
1125:Karate kata
1031:Sonny Chiba
640:mawashi uke
421:) and as a
412:gendai budō
369:and reads,
363:Hakku Kenpo
295:(hard) and
97:Arts taught
2509:Categories
2174:Joint lock
2161:Techniques
2101:Shōrei-ryū
2096:Shōrin-ryū
2066:Motobu-ryū
2056:Isshin-ryū
2051:Gosoku-ryu
2041:Gensei-ryū
1686:References
1630:2008-12-07
1369:2008-03-21
1166:2015-03-16
1016:Seigo Tada
996:Seiko Higa
965:This is a
879:Suparinpei
765:Kaishukata
675:meditation
605:Anko Itosu
552:bunkai oyo
457:Philosophy
286:Ryū Ryū Ko
161:styles of
134:Isshin-ryū
111:Shōrei-ryū
2448:Shisochin
2443:Seiunchin
2388:Gojūshiho
2383:Fukyugata
2271:Karate gi
2136:Uechi-ryū
2126:Shuri-ryū
2091:Shitō-ryū
2071:Ryūei-ryū
2061:Kyokushin
2031:Chitō-ryū
1462:pp. 14-15
1335:pp. 43-44
987:(founder)
907:Fukyugata
843:Kururunfa
793:Shisochin
776:Seiunchin
614:and then
562:Kihongata
382:Karate-do
351:hanko-ryu
190:Wǔbèi Zhì
130:Kyokushin
2515:Gōjū-ryū
2458:Taikyoku
2398:Hangetsu
2266:Dōjō kun
2240:Makiwara
2151:Yoshukai
2146:Yoseikan
2141:Wadō-ryū
2131:Tōon-ryū
2121:Shūkōkai
2116:Shūdōkan
2111:Shotokan
2081:Shidōkan
2046:Gōjū-ryū
2026:Byakuren
2016:Ashihara
1661:Archived
1103:See also
892:Pechurin
755:sanchin'
626:is that
620:dai ichi
359:Gōjū-ryū
233:Shuri-te
155:Japanese
142:Gōjū-ryū
31:Gōjū-ryū
18:Goju-ryu
2433:Sanchin
2254:Culture
2194:Strikes
2189:Stances
2184:Punches
2021:Budokan
1981:Origins
1245:"剛柔会とは"
809:Sanserū
731:sanchin
705:sanchin
701:sanchin
697:sanchin
693:sanchin
681:Sanchin
667:Sanchin
662:Sanchin
601:Gekisai
592:Gekisai
586:Gekisai
580:Sanchin
423:bujutsu
367:Bubishi
317:kung fu
299:(soft)
252:Beijing
219:History
206:Sanchin
177:Chinese
172:Bubishi
159:Okinawa
115:Naha-te
77:Founder
66:Okinawa
2478:Wanshū
2473:Wankan
2463:Tensho
2453:Sōchin
2368:Chinte
2358:Ananku
2235:Kobudō
2230:Kumite
2225:Bunkai
2169:Blocks
2036:Enshin
2008:Styles
1956:Karate
1914:
1895:
1876:
1857:
1835:
1780:
1761:
1738:
1719:
1700:
1559:p. 242
1496:p. 226
1438:p. 241
1391:
1287:
914:karate
747:Tensho
743:tanden
739:tensho
735:tensho
717:Tensho
711:Tensho
628:dai ni
624:dai ni
572:qigong
518:sandan
325:karate
264:Fujian
260:Fuzhou
237:Luohan
213:Tensho
187::
185:pinyin
179::
163:karate
101:Karate
57:c.1930
2363:Annan
2353:Anaku
2215:Kihon
2199:Throw
2179:Kicks
1667:1999.
1592:: 41.
1571:p. xi
1532:p. 15
1520:p. 16
1508:p. 16
1450:p. 12
1421:p. 50
1409:p. 41
1347:p. 23
1268:p. 39
1233:p. 35
1221:p. 14
1206:p. 36
1131:Notes
973:with
918:kendo
863:Sesan
824:Sepai
655:Saifa
651:Saifa
646:Saifa
597:kihon
522:godan
451:IOGKF
433:sees
418:koryū
301:kenpō
297:jū-no
293:gō-no
268:China
87:宮城 長順
70:Japan
2468:Unsū
2393:Jion
2378:Enpi
2346:Kata
2261:Dōjō
2220:Kata
1912:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1833:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1698:ISBN
1603:Kata
1389:ISBN
1305:p.14
1285:ISBN
1192:2017
922:judo
920:and
885:壱百零八
849:久留頓破
815:三十六手
689:kata
685:kata
671:kata
622:and
568:kata
556:kata
548:kata
541:kata
536:Kata
532:kata
514:kata
508:Kata
501:Gōjū
404:budō
209:kata
193:).
2281:Obi
2276:Kyū
870:十三手
830:十八手
800:四向戦
783:制引戦
642:).
262:in
181:武備志
148:剛柔流
36:剛柔流
2511::
1820:21
1818:.
1814:.
1803:23
1801:.
1795:.
1605:,
1586:.
1550:^
1487:^
1468:^
1427:^
1212:^
1183:.
759:go
757:s
751:ju
745:.
733:,
724:転掌
607:.
534:.
487:jū
473:gō
437:.
345:.
266:,
247:.
199:jū
195:Gō
183:;
153:,
132:•
117:•
113:•
1948:e
1941:t
1934:v
1920:.
1901:.
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827:(
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797:(
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780:(
727:)
721:(
497:)
494:柔
491:(
489:"
483:)
480:剛
477:(
475:"
415:(
175:(
151:)
145:(
90:)
84:(
72:)
68:(
39:)
33:(
20:)
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