241:. These issues informed her unsuccessful gubernatorial run in 2000. Giardina credits her mother and her upbringing in a conservative fundamentalist church for shaping her political sensibilities. Though she sought a more liberal religious setting later, her early church experience inculcated Giardina with basic values of charity and fairness that reinforced her mother's lessons on justice and tolerance. Her mother herself was not a fundamentalist, though many other family members and most of the surrounding community were, including Giardina's only brother.
214:, in 1979, was ordained as an Episcopal deacon, and returned to lead a church in the area of West Virginia where she grew up. However, she soon found herself in a conflict with superiors in the church due to her criticism of the coal companies, and left within a year. She moved to Washington, D.C., where she joined a peace campaign and lived communally with some radical Christians in an inner city outpost. This is when she began writing her first novel,
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of significance in each of her works. He concludes that though her writing is largely informed by her own religious beliefs, Giardina never provides theological answers to the issues raised in her very political fiction; rather, she pushes both characters and readers to confront and wrangle with ever more complex and challenging moral and philosophical questions.
174:, where she graduated from high school. Like the rest of the community, her family's survival was dependent upon the prosperity of the mine. Giardina's grandfather and uncles worked underground and her father kept the books for Page Coal and Coke. Her mother was a nurse. When the mine closed, her family moved to the state capital of
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was published by West
Virginia University Press. In the book, Jolliff dedicates a chapter to each of the writer and activist's novels, examining them from three perspectives: Regional, political, and theological. He analyzes her use of history and writing technique, as well as delving into the themes
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The novel dwells upon moral decisions, most notably the acceptability of sin if the sin will prevent a greater evil. Giardina immersed herself in
Bonhoeffer's life, attracted to the story because of the ambiguities of the situation. Grappling with the moral and theological struggles in the book also
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They have the nerve to say to us they should be allowed to destroy our mountains because they create jobs. The mafia creates jobs. The
Colombian drug cartel creates jobs, pimps create jobs, and they're the same kind of jobs that destroy communities and even exploit the people that they employ. King
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of her childhood. Her pastor, Jim Lewis, provided reading suggestions that helped steer
Giardina from law school to seminary: "I thought I was called to be ordained. I realized later I went because I needed that education for writing. are actually more theological than political." She received a
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In all of her books, Giardina is interested in the complexities and ambiguities of the individual destined to answer the call of his or her particular moment. Though largely recognized as an
Appalachian writer, she has been defined, and defines herself, as primarily a theological writer. Giardina
527:, she began it in the first-person, and junked the first 50 pages in order to start over. She also decided to shift from past to present tense for the book's final scenes, adding suspense to the question of whether the imprisoned Bonhoeffer would be freed by the advancing Allies.
414:, when in 1921 U.S. Army troops marched on a small group of resisting miners working to create a fledgling union. The mining camp Giardina spent her childhood in was less than 100 miles from Blair Mountain and served as the model for the town of Winco in the novel.
460:. But she had come to the realization that "the people had to tell their own stories". This novel also had trouble finding a publisher, but it did put Giardina on the "critical map" as it was very well-received. Both coal-country novels were inspired in part by
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Another parallel between her characters and herself was the idea of needing to leave home in order to gain perspective on it. having spent some time away while writing about West
Virginia, Giardina moved back to Charleston, and took a job teaching at
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officer Alois Bauer, a music lover who is a composite of
Bonhoeffer's real interrogators. Some of the novels characters are real historical figures, others invented by Giardina. Some dates and events were moved around for the story's purposes.
421:, also explores life in the coalfields of West Virginia from the 1930s into the 1980s. Both novels follow characters either fighting or accommodating King Cole, are written from the first-person perspective of several narrators, in
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In 2015, Giardina announced she was working on a memoir and a new novel, and noted that she had begun writing plays, though none had yet achieved production. Her
Appalachian novels have been taught in university courses.
466:, with its rugged landscape and tales of women "who have this passion for a difficult man." Both books contain union organizers more committed to their cause than their lovers. Bonhoeffer, her next main character in
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brought
Giardina back to her church, in a journey to "live in God" that culminated with her being re-ordained in 2007. The novel is her first narrated in the third-person. In a mirror image of her experience with
577:. Both novels received warm, though not rave reviews. However, the fact that major national reviewer attended to her work was an achievement her previous, only-later more appreciated work, failed to accomplish.
402:, was published in 1987. In her previous work Giardina feared being pigeonholed as a "regional" writer, but this time she returned to her roots, setting the novel in the coalfields along the West Virginia–
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437:, and one, Jackie, is an alter-ego of Giardina herself. Giardina incorporates a diversity of portraits, not only of coal miners, but also of coal operators, politicians (local and national), and
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According to Still journal, her "anti-mountaintop removal platform she became a folk hero and is often looked to as one of the primary commentators on the state of contemporary
Appalachia".
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470:, also fits that pattern: "I guess in none of my books are the personal relationships real easy." Giardina also drew on local histories, childhood memories and even people she met in
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workers into the two stories. The novel also chronicles the continual lack of concern for human life by the coal mine operators. This includes such important issues as
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became interested in the Appallachian tradition of storytelling at an early age, and this oral literary heritage of the mountains informed much of her later work.
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The decision to use dialect was a costly one for Giardina, resulting in her scrapping nearly 500 pages of the original 3rd-person manuscript of
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was a Discovery Selection of the Book-of-the-Month Club and received the 1987 W. D. Weatherford Award for the best published work about the
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pastor who opposed fascism, became involved in a plot to assassinate Hitler and was hanged by the Nazis for his theological principles.
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of 1989-1990. In the following years she was vocal in her critique of surface mining and other environmental issues, particularly
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A&M 3740, Denise Giardina, Author, Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.
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was published in 1984. Despite positive reviews, the novel sold poorly. Denise Giardina also wrote guest columns for
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As a political activist Giardina participated in and wrote about Appalachian labor-capital conflicts, including the
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The title comes from a quote from Bonhoeffer: "Today there are once more saints and villains". She used lines from
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1168:"Fiction Book Review: Emily's Ghost by Denise Giardina, Author . Norton $ 24.95 (335p) ISBN 978-0-393-06915-0"
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Giardina says that though her writing focused her emerging political views, it took the controversy over
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until 2015. In 2007 she was reinstated as an ordained deacon in the Episcopal Church.
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Taylor, Kerry (1997). "Saints and Villains: An Interview with Denise Giardina".
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was awarded the Boston Book Review fiction prize and was semifinalist for the
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was awarded the Boston Book Review fiction prize and was semifinalist for the
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International, Living on Earth / World Media Foundation / Public Radio.
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and war, and the music's liner notes helped her build the character of
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and the hope that they invest in the union. Some of the characters in
425:, enabling readers to clearly understand the characters' views of the
294:. Giardina became the first statewide nominee of the new party in the
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from the West Virginia Folk Life Center at Fairmont State University.
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deacon, a community activist, and a former candidate for governor of
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1987 – Weatherford Award for Significant Appalachian Work, Fiction,
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1992 – Weatherford Award for Significant Appalachian Work, Fiction,
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Mass in C Minor to frame Bonhoeffer's saga and Germany's slide into
197:, which she found to be more broad-minded than the fundamentalist
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within a time-travel murder-mystery. In 2009, Giardina published
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Bloodroot: Reflections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers
1250:"William Jolliff | English Faculty | George Fox University"
248:
and taught a course in Virginia and West Virginia fiction.
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https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/repositories/2/resources/2179
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She completed the book, told in the first-person voice of
876:"LibGuides: West Virginia Women Writers: Denise Giardina"
592:
From A Place Called Solid: West Virginia and its Writers,
1084:"Heeding the Call: A Study of Denise Giardina's Novels"
511:. The book is a fictionalized retelling of the life of
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and also volunteering for a citizens' group fighting
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Writers of historical fiction set in the Middle Ages
850:"Denise Giardina: Mining History in W.Va. &WWII"
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Coal is dead. Long live the people of West Virginia.
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597:2002 – Appalachian Heritage Writer-in-Residence at
590:2004 – Included on the West Virginia Literary Map,
565:, published in 2003, Giardina explores Appalachian
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748:Backcountry: Contemporary Writing in West Virginia
603:2000 – Chaffin Award for Appalachian Writing from
760:, Joyce Dyer (Editor); Univ Pr of Kentucky, 1997.
573:, a fictionalized biography of poet and novelist
449:. Giardina also captures such aspects of life in
244:In 2004 Giardina was the Writer-In-Residence at
322:
162:, and grew up in the small coal mining camp of
3181:Candidates in the 2000 United States elections
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474:, where she lived in a "hovel" while writing
8:
775:Heeding the Call: A Study of Denise Giardina
754:(Editor). Morgantown : Vandalia Press, 2002.
667:1988 – National Endowment for the Arts grant
1322:West Virginia & Regional History Center
960:"Living on Earth: Mountain Party Candidate"
354:Giardina began working on her first novel,
272:West Virginia & Regional History Center
251:Giardina lives in Charleston and taught at
3146:People from McDowell County, West Virginia
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619:1999 – Boston Book Review Fiction Prize,
286:of West Virginia was born as a result of
1054:2000 election results for West Virginia
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181:Giardina received a BA in history from
158:Giardina was born October 25, 1951, in
3151:Writers from Charleston, West Virginia
661:1988 – Appalachian Book of the Year,
233:coal strike of the mid-1980s, and the
185:in 1973. She pursued graduate work at
3156:West Virginia Wesleyan College alumni
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3171:People from Bluefield, West Virginia
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765:Critical works about Denise Giardina
3176:20th-century American women writers
551:International Dublin Literary Award
140:International Dublin Literary Award
108:is an American novelist. Her book
25:
917:from the original on 3 March 2015
773:professor William Jolliff's book
655:1992 – Lillian Smith Book Award,
627:West Virginia Library Association
330:Living on Earth, October 13, 2000
320:to move her to political action.
290:'s 1992 and 1996 candidacies for
1318:and Americans Who Tell The Truth
1282:
1137:FALLAM'S SECRET | Kirkus Reviews
993:"Interview with Denise Giardina"
3131:20th-century American novelists
1330:Denise Giardina, Author, Papers
634:National Endowment for the Arts
239:mountaintop removal coal mining
222:. The novel eventually sold to
1153:EMILY'S GHOST | Kirkus Reviews
503:West Virginia State University
427:United Mine Workers of America
253:West Virginia State University
183:West Virginia Wesleyan College
168:McDowell County, West Virginia
1:
3196:American historical novelists
911:Annie Merner Pfeiffer Library
226:, and was published in 1984.
208:Virginia Theological Seminary
3191:Novelists from West Virginia
2715:Marianna De Marco Torgovnick
433:are descendants of those in
132:for fiction. Her 1998 novel
3206:21st-century American women
3186:American Book Award winners
2374:Mill Hunk Herald Collective
1303:"New Shades o’Death Creek,"
613:1999 – Fisk Fiction Prize,
443:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
318:mountain top removal mining
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3166:Mountain Party politicians
2771:Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
264:Archives & Manuscripts
142:. Giardina is an ordained
2928:Allison Adelle Hedge Coke
2202:Barbara Grizzuti Harrison
1612:Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn
874:Shock, Heather Campbell.
605:Morehead State University
292:Governor of West Virginia
191:Huntington, West Virginia
3136:American women novelists
2161:Josephine Gattuso Hendin
1326:West Virginia University
1297:Excerpt from her novel,
1201:www.fantasticfiction.com
1044:Accessed March 29, 2021.
807:"e-WV | Denise Giardina"
696:New York: Norton, 2003.
453:as religion and racism.
412:Battle of Blair Mountain
382:and submitted pieces to
268:West Virginia University
160:Bluefield, West Virginia
130:Lillian Smith Book Award
44:Bluefield, West Virginia
1988:Septima Poinsette Clark
1978:Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum
1017:"About Denise Giardina"
715:New York: Norton, 1992.
417:Giardina's 1992 novel,
408:West Virginia Mine Wars
18:Good King Harry (novel)
3161:American Episcopalians
1597:Evangelina Vigil-Piñón
1312:Portrait and Biography
811:www.wvencyclopedia.org
585:Awards and recognition
484:Durham, North Carolina
447:Buffalo Creek Disaster
379:The Charleston Gazette
333:
2432:José Antonio Burciaga
2407:A'Lelia Perry Bundles
2379:Nora Marks Dauenhauer
1697:Mei-mei Berssenbrugge
1561:Ronald Phillip Tanaka
1401:Mei-mei Berssenbrugge
771:George Fox University
296:2000 general election
3014:E. Donald Two-Rivers
2887:Shirley Geok-lin Lim
2862:Guillermo Gómez-Peña
2549:Francisco X. AlarcĂłn
2417:Benjamin Alire Sáenz
2285:Shirley Geok-lin Lim
2246:José Emilio González
2181:William Minoru Hohri
2151:J. California Cooper
1992:Cynthia Stokes Brown
1812:Robert Edward Duncan
1720:Ellen Lai-shan Yeung
1442:Bienvenido N. Santos
1366:American Book Awards
1172:PublishersWeekly.com
629:Literary Merit Award
235:Pittston coal strike
212:Alexandria, Virginia
3141:Appalachian writers
2615:Janet Campbell Hale
2354:Karen Tei Yamashita
2266:Michelle T. Clinton
2106:Alma Luz Villanueva
2043:Jimmy Santiago Baca
1973:Juan Felipe Herrera
1712:Ruthanne Lum McCunn
1556:Lorna Dee Cervantes
1396:Leslie Marmon Silko
1368:winners (1980–1999)
701:Saints and Villains
641:American Book Award
621:Saints and Villains
615:Saints and Villains
609:Saints and Villains
599:Shepherd University
547:Saints and Villains
513:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
508:Saints and Villains
495:Saints and Villains
468:Saints and Villains
385:The Washington Post
204:Masters of Divinity
187:Marshall University
166:, located in rural
135:Saints and Villains
126:American Book Award
83:Saints and Villains
3076:LuĂs Alberto Urrea
2938:Brenda Marie Osbey
2625:Lawson Fusao Inada
2482:Verlyn Klinkenborg
2383:Richard Dauenhauer
2344:John Edgar Wideman
2293:Margarita Donnelly
1862:Gloria E. AnzaldĂşa
1765:Colleen J. McElroy
1760:John Kuo Wei Tchen
1735:William J. Kennedy
1730:Venkatesh Kulkarni
1677:Imamu Amiri Baraka
1546:Joyce Carol Thomas
1088:wvupressonline.com
1059:2010-03-26 at the
997:Still: The Journal
406:border during the
360:, while living in
311:Cecil H. Underwood
246:Hollins University
61:Master of Divinity
3108:
3107:
2877:Montserrat Fontes
2776:E.J. Miller Laino
2671:Abraham Rodriguez
2655:Virginia L. Kroll
2564:Leroy V. Quintana
2544:Eugene B. Redmond
2520:Christopher Mogil
2487:William B. Branch
2457:Peter Kalifornsky
2391:Thomas Centolella
2309:Alejandro MurguĂa
2256:Lloyd A. Thompson
2171:Shuntaro Tanikawa
2141:Henry Louis Gates
2076:Salvatore La Puma
1587:Barbara Christian
1541:Jerome Rothenberg
1523:Hilton Obenzinger
1487:Toni Cade Bambara
1254:www.georgefox.edu
1197:"Denise Giardina"
1116:Publishers Weekly
1112:"Fallam's Secret"
854:Publishers Weekly
742:As a contributor:
645:The Unquiet Earth
476:The Unquiet Earth
463:Wuthering Heights
431:The Unquiet Earth
419:The Unquiet Earth
121:The Unquiet Earth
103:
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16:(Redirected from
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3066:Josip Novakovich
3052:Gerald V. Mohatt
3043:James D. Houston
3033:Gioia Timpanelli
3019:Edwidge Danticat
2963:Nora Okja Keller
2953:John A. Williams
2907:William M. Banks
2826:Stephanie Cowell
2735:Gordon Henry Jr.
2645:Rose L. Glickman
2422:Donna J. Haraway
2387:R. Baxter Miller
2369:Meridel Le Sueur
2339:Jessica Hagedorn
2324:Charley Trujillo
2289:Mayumi Tsutakawa
2280:Paula Gunn Allen
2236:J. Raymond Jones
2227:James M. Freeman
2207:Daniela Gioseffi
2197:Adrienne Kennedy
2166:Leslie Scalapino
2028:David Halberstam
1948:Etheridge Knight
1892:Raymond Federman
1887:Natasha Borovsky
1853:Anna Lee Walters
1837:William Oandasan
1617:John A. Williams
1607:James D. Houston
1467:Peter Blue Cloud
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1316:Robert Shetterly
1306:Southern Spaces,
1299:Fallam's Secrets
1292:
1290:Biography portal
1287:
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1256:. Archived from
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1225:www.libs.uga.edu
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731:Good King Harry.
694:Fallam's Secret.
472:eastern Kentucky
423:regional dialect
396:Her next novel,
392:Coalfield novels
362:Washington, D.C.
331:
278:Run for governor
195:Episcopal Church
144:Episcopal Church
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3056:Ciulistet Group
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3009:Chiori Santiago
2994:Alice McDermott
2982:
2933:Angela Y. Davis
2916:
2857:Dorothy Barresi
2835:
2831:William H. Gass
2819:Ron Sakolsky /
2786:James W. Loewen
2744:
2680:Robert L. Allen
2659:
2650:Tino Villanueva
2630:Nicole Blackman
2610:Gregory J. Reed
2595:Giose Rimanelli
2583:
2579:Ninotchka Rosca
2569:Katherine Peter
2534:Denise Giardina
2499:
2472:Sheila Hamanaka
2467:Sandra Scofield
2462:Raymond Andrews
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2131:Eduardo Galeano
2094:
2071:Ronald Sukenick
2013:Allison Blakely
2001:
1911:
1841:
1822:Sandra Cisneros
1784:Taisanboku Mori
1739:
1668:Howard Schwartz
1646:
1637:Peter Guralnick
1632:Nash Candelaria
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769:In March 2020,
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663:Storming Heaven
657:Storming Heaven
587:
567:magical realism
563:Fallam's Secret
559:
525:Storming Heaven
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488:Duke University
482:. She moved to
458:Storming Heaven
435:Storming Heaven
399:Storming Heaven
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357:Good King Harry
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349:Good King Harry
341:
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288:Charlotte Pritt
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170:, and later in
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106:Denise Giardina
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3100:Judith Lowry
3086:Speer Morgan
3071:Lauro Flores
3024:Judith Roche
2978:Thomas Lynch
2958:Nancy Rawles
2902:Tom De Haven
2852:Derrick Bell
2730:Sandra Martz
2710:Li-Young Lee
2700:Thomas Avena
2690:John Egerton
2600:Eric Drooker
2554:Gerald Graff
2539:Diane Glancy
2533:
2515:Belvie Rooks
2511:Asake Bomani
2491:Amiri Baraka
2359:Lucia Berlin
2329:D. H. Melhem
2319:Bruce Wright
2217:Hualing Nieh
2086:Wing Tek Lum
2056:Egyirba High
1983:Michael Mayo
1968:John Wieners
1958:Harvey Pekar
1953:Gary Giddins
1928:Ana Castillo
1802:Maureen Owen
1642:Seán Ó Tuama
1571:Tato Laviera
1528:Him Mark Lai
1508:Duane Niatum
1472:Robert Kelly
1391:Jayne Cortez
1305:
1298:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:the original
1253:
1244:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
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1200:
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1090:. 2019-09-10
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1021:the original
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725:Random House
723:. New York:
718:
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678:Bibliography
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366:King Henry V
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124:received an
119:
109:
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75:Notable work
3121:1951 births
3048:Jerry Lipka
2999:Anna Linzer
2943:Don DeLillo
2867:Louis Owens
2800:Kimiko Hahn
2795:Edward Said
2740:Tricia Rose
2725:Peter Quinn
2635:Paul Gilroy
2620:Jill Nelson
2559:Jack Beatty
2529:Cornel West
2452:Peter Bacho
2447:Norma Field
2275:Miles Davis
2241:John Norton
2121:Carolyn Lau
2116:Audre Lorde
2090:Tek Lum Lum
2023:Daisy Bates
1963:James Welch
1907:Toshio Mori
1877:Linda Hogan
1788:Sojin Takei
1775:Peter Irons
1682:JesĂşs ColĂłn
1672:Mark Podwal
1663:Gary Snyder
1658:Cecil Brown
1386:Edward Dorn
515:, a German
116:Appalachian
50:Citizenship
3115:Categories
3061:Trey Ellis
3004:Brian Ward
2948:Jim Barnes
2761:Arthur Sze
2314:bell hooks
2251:Sergei Kan
2136:Frank Chin
1897:Susan Howe
1807:May Sarton
1792:Muin Ozaki
1780:Keiho Soga
1702:Miné Okubo
1627:Judy Grahn
1622:Joy Kogawa
1518:Frank Chin
1513:E. L. Mayo
1482:Susan Howe
1447:Helen Adam
1264:2020-10-29
1235:2020-11-02
1206:2020-11-02
1177:2020-11-02
1121:2020-11-02
1094:2020-10-29
1027:2009-05-21
1002:2020-11-02
969:2020-10-31
921:1 November
885:2020-10-31
860:2020-11-01
816:2020-10-31
786:References
733:New York:
705:New York:
686:New York:
557:Later work
451:Appalachia
309:incumbent
307:Republican
220:Charleston
176:Charleston
164:Black Wolf
66:Occupation
3091:Gary Gach
2791:Joe Sacco
2695:John Ross
2676:Herb Boyd
2349:Joy Harjo
1933:Cyn Zarco
1817:Ron Jones
1770:Gary Soto
1536:Judy Yung
1532:Genny Lim
206:from the
199:Methodism
58:Education
2847:Alurista
1503:Al Young
1057:Archived
915:Archived
532:Mozart's
517:Lutheran
404:Kentucky
328:—
303:Bob Wise
300:Democrat
128:and the
69:Novelist
737:, 1984.
727:, 1987.
709:, 1998.
707:Fawcett
690:, 2009.
639:1993 –
632:1996 –
625:1997 –
118:South.
779:Novels
735:Harper
688:Norton
536:Nazism
260:papers
1314:from
636:grant
439:VISTA
374:Harry
2987:1999
2921:1998
2840:1997
2749:1996
2664:1995
2588:1994
2504:1993
2400:1992
2302:1991
2190:1990
2099:1989
2006:1988
1916:1987
1846:1986
1744:1985
1651:1984
1580:1983
1496:1982
1432:Alta
1425:1981
1374:1980
923:2020
305:and
282:The
258:Her
154:Life
40:Born
1324:at
777:'s
561:In
270:'s
266:at
210:in
189:in
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