40:
51:
combatant commands for the accomplishment of missions assigned to those commands and ensure that the authority of those commanders is fully commensurate with that responsibility, to increase attention to the formulation of strategy and to contingency planning, to provide for more efficient use of defense resources, to improve joint officer management policies, otherwise to enhance the effectiveness of military operations and improve the management and administration of the
Department of Defense, and for other purposes.
410:
based systems acting in concert to attack and defeat an opponent in depth. The structure of the armed forces effectively blocked realization of this ideal. The U.S. invasion of
Grenada in 1983 further exposed the problems with the military command structure. Although the United States forces easily prevailed, its leaders expressed major concerns over different service branches' inability to coordinate and communicate with each other and the consequences of a lack of coordination if faced with a more threatening foe.
2781:
568:(JPME) schools as part of their career development and progression. For example, in order to be competitive for promotion to general or flag officer (admiral) (pay grade O-7 or above/NATO OF-6), active component colonels (pay grade O-6/NATO OF-5) (Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force) or Navy captains must have completed at least one joint duty assignment, as well as having completed (or currently be enrolled in) a JPME school that grants JPME Level II credit.
3972:
4114:
2739:
169:
4124:
584:
quickly, and provided other ancillary benefits (such as improved interoperability of radios and communications between units and members of different services). Joint implementation of new technology allowed for joint development of supporting doctrine. The
Goldwater–Nichols Act could be seen as the
542:
Commands). The combatant commanders then field a force capable of employing AirLand Battle doctrine (or its successors) using all assets available to the integrated unified action plan, including the military, interagency organizations of the US Government such as USAID and the
Department of State,
50:
To reorganize the
Department of Defense and strengthen civilian authority in the Department of Defense, to improve the military advice provided to the President, the National Security Council, and the Secretary of Defense, to place clear responsibility on the commanders of the unified and specified
409:
doctrine in the late 1970s and early 1980s laid bare the difficulty of coordinating efforts among various service branches. AirLand Battle attempted to synthesize all of the capabilities of the service arms of the military into a single doctrine. The system envisioned ground, naval, air, and space
474:
and simplified the chain of command. Additionally, the act states that the chairman and vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff cannot be representatives from the same service branch. It increased the ability of the chairman to direct overall strategy, but provided greater command authority to
551:(U.S. Central Command), for example, would be assigned air, ground, naval, Marine, and special operations assets to achieve its objectives, not the previously less efficient method of individual services planning, supporting, and fighting the same war. This was successfully demonstrated during
262:(CCDRs, all four-star generals or admirals), bypassing the service chiefs. The service chiefs were assigned to an advisory role to the president and the secretary of defense, and given the responsibility for training and equipping personnel for the
398:, etc.) were tailored for each service in isolation. Additionally, wartime activities of each service were largely planned, executed, and evaluated independently. These practices resulted in division of effort and an inability to profit from
563:
Another major effect of the Act is the way it has dramatically changed the personnel management of military officers. Many officers are assigned to joint duty positions (occasionally more than once), and are educated in
Department of Defense
547:. Individual services changed from relatively autonomous war-fighting entities into organizational and training units, responsible for acquisition, modernization, force-development, and readiness as a component of the integrated force. Thus
502:(CCDRs), and the service chiefs no longer exercise any operational control over their forces. Rather than reporting to a service chief operationally, the service component forces support the commander responsible for a specific function (
543:
and intelligence agencies. The restructuring afforded a combination of effort, integrated planning, shared procurement, and a reduction or elimination of inter-service rivalry. It also provided unity of command, conforming with leading
639:
issued a memorandum directing an internal review with the objective "to make recommendations for updates or adjustments to organizational relationships and authorities" based on 30 years of experience under
Goldwater–Nichols.
4153:
2069:
1542:
3490:
2102:
2064:
2059:
2054:
3033:
1537:
1527:
2624:
2084:
3225:
1547:
2498:
1999:
3842:
3458:
2079:
2591:
2515:
1614:
1678:
609:" but as "combatant commanders" when applied to "unified" regional organizations (e.g., USCENTCOM), or "commander" when talking about "specified" units such as the U.S. Strategic Command (
3590:
2048:
1564:
2837:
2451:
2074:
613:). Rumsfeld said the term "CINC" was inappropriate, notwithstanding its employment for many decades, because under the United States Constitution, the president is the Nation's only
3675:
1923:
2864:
1156:
2489:
1310:
1181:
1151:
1023:
3583:
3400:
3354:
2995:
2974:
2603:
2484:
2420:
1113:
3754:
3467:
3098:
2468:
2441:
1992:
1953:
1874:
2930:
2634:
2446:
2399:
1850:
3726:
3791:
3733:
2944:
2463:
2220:
1559:
1139:
3849:
3567:
2586:
2533:
2246:
2180:
1987:
1982:
1569:
1144:
135:
3137:
418:
The
Goldwater–Nichols Act brought sweeping changes to the way the U.S. military forces were organized. The first successful test of Goldwater–Nichols was the 1989
2596:
2494:
2210:
1532:
648:
3327:
3320:
4023:
4018:
4013:
3993:
3988:
3241:
2702:
2241:
2170:
1928:
1918:
1774:
1665:
1552:
1290:
1249:
715:
364:
482:
Section 162(b) of the act prescribes that "unless otherwise directed by the president, the chain of command to a unified or specified combatant command runs—
2960:
2953:
2543:
2394:
2384:
2368:
1754:
1280:
1256:
1108:
940:
Locher, James R. "Transformative
Leadership on Capitol Hill: The Goldwater-Nichols Defense Reorganization Act," in Bradley Lynn Coleman, Kyle Longley, eds.
356:
3597:
2458:
2428:
2304:
2293:
1977:
1779:
1744:
2988:
3998:
3532:
3276:
2981:
2389:
2319:
2286:
2026:
2015:
1958:
1739:
1129:
471:
3916:
3828:
3763:
3747:
3659:
2857:
2638:
2548:
2404:
2205:
2195:
2041:
1635:
1236:
1103:
4008:
3770:
3539:
3165:
2916:
2891:
2882:
2713:
2378:
2314:
2256:
2200:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2112:
1908:
1898:
1734:
1655:
1650:
1609:
1457:
1275:
1241:
1016:
503:
360:
3956:
3668:
3618:
3611:
3421:
2644:
2523:
2215:
2175:
2132:
2127:
2036:
1704:
198:
759:
3393:
3384:
2937:
2742:
2655:
2553:
2326:
1724:
1645:
1604:
294:
187:
705:
3835:
3574:
3511:
3451:
3336:
3008:
2675:
2670:
2122:
1903:
1886:
1714:
1694:
1582:
1124:
565:
455:
376:
239:
749:
Goldwater–Nicholls DOD Reorganization Act, 10 USC 162, Combatant
Commands; Assigned Forces; Chain of Command, Section (b), Chain of Command.
3939:
3696:
3407:
2909:
2850:
2832:
2718:
2708:
2096:
2089:
1789:
1709:
1594:
1519:
1467:
1224:
1212:
511:
880:
4003:
3442:
3211:
2898:
2752:
2665:
2608:
2363:
2309:
2299:
1893:
1812:
1749:
1729:
1719:
1699:
1399:
1229:
1217:
1197:
1009:
796:
336:
Such problems existed as well in World War II, during which two independent lines of command flowed from the president, one through the
227:
992:
934:
4094:
2807:
2772:
2767:
2563:
2330:
2261:
2144:
2031:
2021:
1784:
1673:
1599:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1432:
1326:
1204:
1098:
467:
380:
349:
255:
355:
However, the United States military was still organized along the lines of command that reported to their respective service chiefs (
3944:
3784:
3197:
2373:
1972:
1933:
1881:
1640:
1630:
1341:
956:
2349:
959:
498:
Goldwater–Nichols changed the way the services interact. The services themselves "organize, train and equip" forces for use by the
4065:
3689:
3638:
3483:
3248:
3233:
2967:
2802:
2762:
2538:
2528:
2344:
2117:
2107:
1946:
1862:
1161:
679:
618:
419:
286:
274:
194:
179:
121:
3881:
3645:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
2792:
2187:
1940:
1869:
1839:
1462:
1379:
629:
507:
463:
90:
82:
855:
4089:
3717:
2812:
2660:
2650:
1845:
1807:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1348:
1093:
969:
923:
586:
535:
527:
519:
459:
384:
341:
4148:
3909:
3812:
3798:
3682:
3652:
3504:
3414:
2697:
1799:
1422:
1389:
1300:
1166:
804:
531:
523:
231:
383:, the civilian head of the military. Both the chairman of the Joint Chiefs and the secretary of defense reported to the
3856:
3710:
3313:
3218:
2570:
1417:
1384:
539:
394:
This system led to counter-productive inter-service rivalry. Peacetime activities (such as procurement and creation of
344:
to land and air forces. In 1947, the military restructuring placed all military forces, including the newly independent
3525:
3377:
3370:
2923:
2873:
2757:
2747:
2680:
1857:
1452:
1447:
636:
515:
60:
4127:
3872:
3518:
2339:
1331:
1321:
1053:
1032:
431:
388:
210:
3343:
4163:
4056:
3703:
3428:
2685:
1409:
1336:
1295:
1285:
1077:
1071:
368:
263:
3128:
3121:
39:
4158:
4117:
3902:
3546:
3474:
3158:
2432:
2334:
830:
3553:
3306:
3190:
3181:
2797:
2787:
1065:
590:
439:
345:
3204:
3805:
3363:
2690:
2354:
552:
235:
4078:
3740:
3435:
3269:
1118:
372:
337:
318:
282:
190:
117:
458:
as opposed to the service chiefs. The chairman was designated as the principal military adviser to the
75:
3174:
3144:
3025:
427:
423:
326:
298:
172:
4099:
4039:
3950:
3151:
2902:
2271:
1354:
709:
499:
330:
259:
881:"Breaking New Ground: Preparing DoD for the Future with Secretary Ash Carter [Transcript]"
719:
3017:
1487:
1359:
1059:
1047:
614:
606:
577:
443:
435:
399:
243:
2266:
375:. The Joint Chiefs of Staff elected a chairman to communicate with the civilian government. The
3262:
2281:
2276:
952:
113:
976:
778:"10 U.S. Code § 2155 - Joint professional military education Phase II program of instruction"
3497:
2629:
1963:
1394:
989:
808:
544:
395:
306:
251:
920:
Goldwater-Nichols and the Evolution of Officer Joint Professional Military Education (JPME)
477:
may not exercise military command over the Joint Chiefs of Staff or any of the armed forces
3925:
3777:
3604:
3107:
2842:
996:
602:
270:
175:
908:
632:, the beginning of a new effort to "reconsider, and possibly update" Goldwater–Nichols.
576:
Shared procurement allowed the various branches to share technological advances such as
4084:
4071:
668:
406:
4142:
2827:
426:), where it functioned exactly as planned, allowing the U.S. commander, Army General
302:
223:
156:
17:
1514:
219:
777:
3629:
1371:
625:
475:"unified" and "specified" field commanders. According to the act, the chairman
322:
168:
644:
610:
581:
1001:
207:
Goldwater–Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of October 4, 1986
3560:
3297:
3290:
965:
548:
919:
605:
ordered that the functional and regional commanders be referred to not as "
27:
1986 U.S. law strengthening civilian authority in the Department of Defense
489:"from the secretary of defense to the commander of the combatant command".
3283:
3114:
931:
Reorganizing the Joint Chiefs of Staff: The Goldwater–Nichols Act of 1986
250:
in 1985. Among other changes, Goldwater–Nichols streamlined the military
617:. His decision was described as intending to clarify and strengthen the
454:
Under the Goldwater–Nichols Act, military advice was centralized in the
94:
2358:
977:"Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986"
290:
278:
183:
125:
949:
Victory on the Potomac: The Goldwater–Nichols Act Unifies the Pentagon
831:"Hearing to Receive Testimony on 30 Years of Goldwater-Nichols Reform"
915:(Spring 1998) 99–108. Argues it gives too much power to the chairman.
247:
3491:
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
317:
The Goldwater–Nichols Act was an attempt to fix problems caused by
3894:
3819:
167:
33:
Goldwater–Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986
446:
assets without having to negotiate with the individual services.
4154:
United States federal defense and national security legislation
3898:
2846:
1005:
966:
Goldwater-Nichols at 30: Defense Reform and Issues for Congress
886:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. April 5, 2016
3970:
3843:
Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act
3459:
Emergency Food Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program
856:"Review of the Organization and Responsibilities of the DoD"
402:, and inhibited the development of modern warfare doctrine.
309:
was the first chairman to serve under this new legislation.
387:
who holds the position of Commander-in-Chief (CINC) of all
706:"Chapter 12: Rebuilding the Army Vietnam to Desert Storm"
3591:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
201:), the co-sponsors of the Goldwater–Nichols Act of 1986.
951:. Texas A & M University Press, 2002. 524 pp.
3676:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
942:
Reagan and the World: Leadership and National Security
909:"Unintended Consequences of the Goldwater–Nichols Act"
669:"Grenada, Panama, and Haiti: Joint Operational Reform"
486:"from the president to the secretary of defense," and
3561:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
4049:
4032:
3981:
3932:
3628:
3584:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
3353:
3097:
3007:
2881:
2617:
2579:
2508:
2477:
2419:
2231:
2143:
2008:
1832:
1825:
1798:
1767:
1687:
1664:
1623:
1578:
1480:
1408:
1370:
1309:
1268:
1189:
1180:
1086:
100:
81:
71:
66:
55:
46:
3755:Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
3468:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
211:
325:, contributed to the catastrophic failure of the
242:and implemented some of the suggestions from the
3792:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
3734:Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983
254:, which now runs from the president through the
3850:Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
3568:Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
836:. Alderson Reporting Company. November 10, 2015
619:military's subordination to civilian government
136:United States House Committee on Armed Services
649:Center for Strategic and International Studies
3910:
3242:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
2858:
1291:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
1017:
716:United States Army Center of Military History
329:in 1980, and which were still evident in the
8:
3727:Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act
371:). These service chiefs in turn made up the
230:since the department was established in the
32:
470:. The act also established the position of
340:to naval forces, and the other through the
3917:
3903:
3895:
3554:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986
3533:National Appliance Energy Conservation Act
3277:Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
3004:
2865:
2851:
2843:
2474:
1829:
1587:
1186:
1024:
1010:
1002:
601:On October 24, 2002, Secretary of Defense
472:vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
234:by reworking the command structure of the
3829:Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act
3764:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
3748:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
3660:Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
3328:Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement
3321:Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
4009:1964 United States presidential election
3771:Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983
3540:National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984
2836:) is being considered for deletion. See
1276:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
226:) made the most sweeping changes to the
3957:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
3669:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
3619:Water Resources Development Act of 1988
3612:Water Resources Development Act of 1986
3422:Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
659:
518:) or a geographic region of the globe (
3394:Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
3385:Office of National Drug Control Policy
585:initial step of the currently ongoing
31:
3836:Surface Transportation Assistance Act
3575:The Emergency Food Assistance Program
3452:Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
3337:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
1114:Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
678:(20 (Autumn/Winter 1998-99)): 57–74.
566:Joint Professional Military Education
456:chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
240:chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
7:
4123:
3940:Electoral history of Barry Goldwater
3697:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
3408:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
1790:Air Force Historical Research Agency
711:American Military History, Volume II
647:outlined reforms in a speech at the
643:On April 5, 2016, Defense Secretary
450:Chain of command and military advice
4004:1964 Republican National Convention
3443:United States Sentencing Commission
1915:Officer candidate/training school:
685:from the original on March 27, 2020
228:United States Department of Defense
4095:Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range
1785:Naval History and Heritage Command
795:Garamone, Jim (October 25, 2002).
301:, 95–0. It was signed into law by
216:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
143:on November 20, 1985 (383–27)
25:
3945:Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act
3785:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
2840:to help reach a consensus. ›
861:. Inside Defense. January 4, 2016
782:LII / Legal Information Institute
238:. It increased the powers of the
4122:
4113:
4112:
4066:The Conscience of a Conservative
3690:Expedited Funds Availability Act
3639:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
3484:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
3249:Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
3234:We begin bombing in five minutes
2780:
2779:
2738:
2737:
2345:Uniform Code of Military Justice
1162:United States military seniority
760:"U.S.C. Title 10 - ARMED FORCES"
704:Richard W. Stewart, ed. (2005).
559:Personnel management of officers
430:, to exercise full control over
420:United States invasion of Panama
38:
3646:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
2327:Military Occupational Specialty
1775:Army Center of Military History
1380:Military Auxiliary Radio System
1250:Department of Homeland Security
1157:Active duty three-star officers
630:Senate Armed Services Committee
321:, which had emerged during the
4090:Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship
3718:Dairy Export Incentive Program
2350:Judge Advocate General's Corps
1281:Commandant of the Marine Corps
1152:Active duty four-star officers
1109:Secretary of Homeland Security
1094:President of the United States
970:Congressional Research Service
924:Congressional Research Service
628:announced at a hearing of the
624:On November 10, 2015, Senator
587:Revolution in Military Affairs
460:president of the United States
385:president of the United States
357:Commandant of the Marine Corps
327:Iranian hostage rescue mission
1:
3813:Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
3799:Katie Beckett Medicaid waiver
3741:Internal Revenue Code of 1986
3683:Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
3653:Agriculture Mediation Program
3505:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
3415:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
1780:Marine Corps History Division
1301:Commandant of the Coast Guard
1167:National Security Act of 1947
1136:Committees on Armed Services
990:Goldwater–Nichols Act of 1986
805:American Forces Press Service
232:National Security Act of 1947
3857:Video Privacy Protection Act
3711:Conservation Reserve Program
3314:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
3219:Strategic Defense Initiative
1385:Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary
929:Lederman, Gordon Nathaniel;
377:chairman of the Joint Chiefs
305:on October 1, 1986. Admiral
283:William Flynt "Bill" Nichols
246:, commissioned by President
3526:Minerals Management Service
3378:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
3371:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
2874:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
2833:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
1969:Enlisted recruit training:
1237:Department of the Air Force
1104:Deputy Secretary of Defense
637:deputy secretary of defense
61:99th United States Congress
4180:
3999:1964 presidential campaign
3519:Medical Waste Tracking Act
3512:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
2996:Presidential proclamations
1269:Service branches and heads
1033:United States Armed Forces
589:(RMA) with its concept of
348:, under a single civilian
264:unified combatant commands
149:on May 5, 1986 (95–0)
4108:
3968:
3866:
3704:Food Security Act of 1985
3605:Water Quality Act of 1987
3429:Armed Career Criminal Act
3034:Joint session of Congress
2733:
1590:
1410:Unified combatant command
1296:Chief of Space Operations
1286:Chief of Naval Operations
1039:
464:National Security Council
369:Chief of Naval Operations
359:, Chiefs of Staff of the
105:
37:
3547:Nuclear Waste Policy Act
3475:Toxics Release Inventory
2838:templates for discussion
2335:Air Force Specialty Code
2049:Awards & decorations
995:January 2, 2013, at the
933:(Greenwood Press, 1999)
740:Section 152c of the Act.
667:Cole, Ronald H. (1999).
635:On January 4, 2016, the
379:in turn reported to the
295:House of Representatives
3873:← Carter administration
3307:American Homecoming Act
3191:Constructive engagement
2954:Administration scandals
979:, Ohio University, 2012
960:excerpt and text search
591:Network Centric Warfare
494:Interaction of services
405:The formulation of the
293:), the bill passed the
132:Committee consideration
3975:
3806:Tax Reform Act of 1986
3026:"Tear down this wall!"
2355:Military Health System
1225:Department of the Navy
1213:Department of the Army
553:Operation Desert Storm
222:; signed by President
202:
4079:Goldwater v. Ginzburg
3974:
3962:Goldwater–Nichols Act
3882:Bush administration →
3436:Sentencing Reform Act
3344:Exon–Florio Amendment
3270:Executive Order 12333
3256:Goldwater–Nichols Act
2931:Judicial appointments
2917:Assassination attempt
1813:Air Force Art Program
1400:Coast Guard Auxiliary
1198:Department of Defense
1172:Goldwater–Nichols Act
1119:Joint Chiefs of Staff
964:McInnis, Kathleen J.
676:Joint Force Quarterly
373:Joint Chiefs of Staff
338:secretary of the Navy
319:inter-service rivalry
281:) and Representative
191:William Flynt Nichols
171:
128:) on October 24, 1985
118:William Flynt Nichols
18:Goldwater-Nichols Act
4149:1986 in American law
3364:AIDS crisis response
3138:Soviet Union summits
2604:Aircraft designation
2253:Creeds & Codes:
1372:Civilian auxiliaries
1190:Military departments
1099:Secretary of Defense
907:Bourne, Chistopher.
500:combatant commanders
468:Secretary of Defense
428:Maxwell Reid Thurman
424:Operation Just Cause
381:secretary of defense
350:secretary of defense
269:Named after Senator
260:combatant commanders
256:secretary of defense
4100:Goldwater Institute
4040:Barry Goldwater Jr.
3951:Goldwater v. Carter
3598:1982 VRA Amendments
3226:International trips
3198:Invasion of Grenada
2968:Impeachment efforts
2910:Second inauguration
2903:Release of hostages
2490:Crew-served weapons
2379:Chiefs of Chaplains
1600:Current deployments
918:Kamarck, Kristy N.
331:invasion of Grenada
101:Legislative history
34:
3976:
3205:Iran–Contra affair
2899:First inauguration
2485:Individual weapons
1725:Hispanic Americans
1705:Buddhist Americans
1488:United States Code
1458:Special Operations
1311:Reserve components
947:Locher, James R.;
615:Commander-in-Chief
597:Changes since 1986
572:Shared procurement
504:special operations
400:economies of scale
297:, 383–27, and the
244:Packard Commission
203:
159:on October 1, 1986
4136:
4135:
3892:
3891:
3263:Montreal Protocol
3093:
3092:
3084:1988 SOTU Address
3077:1987 SOTU Address
3070:1986 SOTU Address
3063:1985 SOTU Address
3056:1984 SOTU Address
3049:1983 SOTU Address
3042:1982 SOTU Address
2982:Executive actions
2823:
2822:
2729:
2728:
2415:
2414:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1840:Service academies
1821:
1820:
1695:African Americans
1476:
1475:
975:Wills, Steven T.
811:on August 7, 2020
389:U.S. Armed Forces
166:
165:
147:Passed the Senate
84:Statutes at Large
16:(Redirected from
4171:
4164:Military reforms
4126:
4125:
4116:
4115:
3973:
3933:Political career
3919:
3912:
3905:
3896:
3885:
3876:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3498:Grace Commission
3493:
3486:
3477:
3470:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3346:
3339:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3184:
3182:Governors Island
3177:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2989:Executive orders
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2894:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2844:
2783:
2782:
2741:
2740:
2630:Nuclear football
2475:
2369:Veterans Affairs
2188:Warrant officers
1964:The Basic School
1872:
1860:
1848:
1830:
1808:Army Art Program
1715:Muslim Americans
1710:Jewish Americans
1588:
1395:Civil Air Patrol
1187:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
896:
895:
893:
891:
885:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
860:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
835:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
807:. Archived from
797:"'CINC' Is Sunk"
792:
786:
785:
774:
768:
767:
756:
750:
747:
741:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
718:. Archived from
701:
695:
694:
692:
690:
684:
673:
664:
545:military science
342:secretary of war
307:William J. Crowe
303:President Reagan
252:chain of command
217:
213:
141:Passed the House
112:in the House as
85:
42:
35:
21:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4159:Barry Goldwater
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4104:
4074:(musical group)
4058:Barry Goldwater
4045:
4028:
3977:
3971:
3966:
3928:
3926:Barry Goldwater
3923:
3893:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3778:Reagan tax cuts
3776:
3769:
3762:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:Economic policy
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3473:
3466:
3457:
3450:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3401:Cannabis policy
3399:
3392:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:Domestic policy
3349:
3342:
3335:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3173:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3108:Reagan Doctrine
3106:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3003:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2975:Opinion polling
2973:
2966:
2961:Bush transition
2959:
2952:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2897:
2890:
2877:
2871:
2841:
2824:
2819:
2725:
2613:
2609:Helicopter arms
2575:
2504:
2473:
2411:
2294:Service numbers
2257:Code of Conduct
2227:
2139:
2004:
2000:Other education
1941:Warrant officer
1887:Merchant Marine
1817:
1794:
1768:History centers
1763:
1700:Asian Americans
1683:
1660:
1619:
1580:
1574:
1472:
1404:
1390:Merchant Marine
1366:
1305:
1264:
1176:
1082:
1035:
1030:
997:Wayback Machine
986:
904:
899:
889:
887:
883:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
858:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
833:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
801:defenselink.mil
794:
793:
789:
776:
775:
771:
758:
757:
753:
748:
744:
739:
735:
725:
723:
722:on May 18, 2015
703:
702:
698:
688:
686:
682:
671:
666:
665:
661:
657:
603:Donald Rumsfeld
599:
574:
561:
496:
452:
416:
315:
271:Barry Goldwater
215:
176:Barry Goldwater
162:
153:Signed into law
83:
56:Enacted by
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4177:
4175:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Goldwater rule
4082:
4075:
4072:The Goldwaters
4069:
4062:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3877:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3642:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3310:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3155:
3148:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3111:
3103:
3101:
3099:Foreign policy
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2895:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2625:WWII equipment
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2518:
2516:All watercraft
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Identification
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1836:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1720:Sikh Americans
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1468:Transportation
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1349:National Guard
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1193:
1191:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1000:
999:
985:
984:External links
982:
981:
980:
973:
962:
945:
938:
927:
916:
903:
900:
898:
897:
872:
847:
822:
787:
769:
751:
742:
733:
696:
658:
656:
653:
598:
595:
573:
570:
560:
557:
512:transportation
495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
451:
448:
415:
412:
407:AirLand Battle
314:
311:
164:
163:
161:
160:
150:
144:
138:
129:
114:H.R. 3622
106:
103:
102:
98:
97:
87:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4176:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4129:
4121:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:Libya bombing
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3018:"Evil empire"
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2945:controversies
2942:
2939:
2938:Supreme Court
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:International
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:Inter-service
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1615:Civil affairs
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1520:Installations
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:Vice Chairman
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
998:
994:
991:
988:
987:
983:
978:
974:
971:
967:
963:
961:
958:
957:1-58544-187-2
954:
950:
946:
943:
939:
936:
932:
928:
925:
921:
917:
914:
910:
906:
905:
901:
882:
876:
873:
857:
851:
848:
832:
826:
823:
810:
806:
802:
798:
791:
788:
783:
779:
773:
770:
765:
761:
755:
752:
746:
743:
737:
734:
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
700:
697:
681:
677:
670:
663:
660:
654:
652:
650:
646:
641:
638:
633:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
596:
594:
592:
588:
583:
582:smart weapons
579:
571:
569:
567:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
493:
488:
485:
484:
483:
480:
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
413:
411:
408:
403:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:U.S. military
233:
229:
225:
224:Ronald Reagan
221:
214:
208:
200:
196:
192:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
158:
157:Ronald Reagan
155:by President
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
107:
104:
99:
96:
92:
88:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4077:
4064:
4057:
3961:
3949:
3880:
3871:
3255:
2831:
2639:designations
2433:Designations
2374:Conscription
1745:Marine Corps
1679:World War II
1570:Unit mottoes
1515:The Pentagon
1433:Indo-Pacific
1255:
1248:
1203:
1196:
1171:
1054:Marine Corps
948:
944:(2017) ch 4.
941:
930:
912:
890:November 24,
888:. Retrieved
875:
863:. Retrieved
850:
838:. Retrieved
825:
815:November 20,
813:. Retrieved
809:the original
800:
790:
781:
772:
763:
754:
745:
736:
724:. Retrieved
720:the original
710:
699:
687:. Retrieved
675:
662:
642:
634:
623:
600:
575:
562:
497:
481:
476:
453:
432:Marine Corps
422:(code-named
417:
404:
393:
354:
335:
316:
268:
258:directly to
206:
204:
152:
146:
140:
131:
109:
29:
2876:(1981–1989)
2826:‹ The
2635:Electronics
2592:World War I
1800:War artists
1740:Coast Guard
1688:By ancestry
1078:Coast Guard
1072:Space Force
865:January 12,
840:January 12,
764:www.gpo.gov
726:December 1,
689:October 20,
626:John McCain
323:Vietnam War
4143:Categories
3166:INF Treaty
3159:Washington
2892:Transition
2714:Biological
2364:Separation
2242:Enlistment
2192:Enlisted:
1579:Operations
1318:Reserves:
1182:Components
1087:Leadership
655:References
645:Ash Carter
611:USSTRATCOM
110:Introduced
72:Public law
47:Long title
3982:Elections
3298:H-2B visa
3291:H-2A visa
3152:Reykjavík
2784:Navboxes
2560:Weapons:
2421:Equipment
2152:Officer:
1826:Personnel
1735:Air Force
1730:Civil War
1605:Conflicts
1560:Logistics
1481:Structure
1463:Strategic
1257:Secretary
1242:Secretary
1230:Secretary
1218:Secretary
1205:Secretary
1066:Air Force
555:in 1991.
549:USCENTCOM
508:strategic
440:Air Force
365:Air Force
346:Air Force
333:in 1983.
89:100
67:Citations
4118:Category
3284:Form I-9
3129:2nd term
3122:1st term
3115:Cold War
3009:Speeches
2883:Timeline
2828:template
2743:Category
2719:Chemical
2587:Aircraft
2571:Reactors
2495:Vehicles
2442:vehicles
2016:Uniforms
2009:Uniforms
1833:Training
1674:Colonial
1666:Timeline
1508:Title 50
1503:Title 32
1498:Title 14
1493:Title 10
1443:Southern
1438:Northern
1428:European
1125:Chairman
993:Archived
680:Archived
536:Southern
528:European
520:Northern
396:doctrine
4128:Commons
2924:Cabinet
2830:below (
2709:Nuclear
2691:Guidons
2520:Ships:
2447:weapons
2359:Tricare
2247:Officer
2090:Devices
2080:Foreign
1755:Academy
1624:History
1583:history
1524:Units:
1423:Central
972:. 2016.
926:. 2016.
902:Sources
593:(NCW).
578:stealth
532:Pacific
524:Central
414:Effects
313:History
291:Alabama
279:Arizona
212:Pub. L.
4060:statue
4033:Family
3175:Moscow
3145:Geneva
3036:(1981)
3028:(1987)
3020:(1983)
2681:Ensign
2597:active
2539:future
2534:active
2499:active
2331:Rating
2238:Oath:
2097:Badges
1595:Budget
1418:Africa
1140:Senate
1043:Legend
955:
935:online
540:Africa
538:, and
367:, and
299:Senate
248:Reagan
220:99–433
218:
186:) and
93:
76:99-433
4050:Other
4042:(son)
3820:MACRS
2645:Flags
2618:Other
2452:other
2232:Other
2145:Ranks
2070:AF/SF
1988:AF/SF
1959:ASVAB
1934:AF/SF
1909:AF/SF
1870:AF/SF
1565:Media
1453:Cyber
1448:Space
1145:House
1076:CG =
1070:SF =
1064:AF =
1052:MC =
884:(PDF)
859:(PDF)
834:(PDF)
683:(PDF)
672:(PDF)
607:CINCs
516:cyber
91:Stat.
4024:1980
4019:1974
4014:1968
3994:1958
3989:1952
2901:and
2703:WMDs
2698:Food
2686:Jack
2478:Land
2438:MC:
2065:MC/N
1966:(MC)
1954:MEPS
1904:MC/N
1894:ROTC
1875:prep
1863:prep
1858:MC/N
1851:prep
1750:Navy
1610:Wars
1581:and
1060:Navy
1058:N =
1048:Army
1046:A =
953:ISBN
892:2019
867:2016
842:2016
817:2016
728:2008
691:2017
580:and
466:and
444:Navy
442:and
436:Army
363:and
361:Army
205:The
199:AL-4
188:Rep.
173:Sen.
59:the
2580:Air
2554:MSC
2509:Sea
2340:Pay
2262:NCO
913:JFQ
134:by
116:by
95:992
4145::
2813:CG
2808:SF
2803:AF
2793:MC
2773:CG
2768:SF
2763:AF
2753:MC
2705::
2676:CG
2671:SF
2666:AF
2656:MC
2647::
2549:CG
2544:AF
2469:CG
2464:AF
2405:CG
2400:AF
2390:MC
2381::
2320:CG
2315:AF
2305:MC
2296::
2287:CG
2282:AF
2272:MC
2221:CG
2216:SF
2211:AF
2201:MC
2181:CG
2176:SF
2171:AF
2161:MC
2133:CG
2128:SF
2123:AF
2113:MC
2099::
2075:CG
2051::
2042:SF
2037:AF
2027:MC
2018::
1993:CG
1978:MC
1943::
1924:MC
1882:CG
1842::
1656:CG
1651:SF
1646:AF
1636:MC
1553:CG
1548:SF
1543:AF
1533:MC
1360:AF
1351::
1342:CG
1337:AF
1327:MC
1121::
968:.
922:.
911:.
803:.
799:.
780:.
762:.
714:.
708:.
674:.
651:.
621:.
534:,
530:,
526:,
522:,
514:,
510:,
506:,
479:.
462:,
438:,
434:,
391:.
352:.
266:.
184:AZ
126:AL
3918:e
3911:t
3904:v
3236:"
3232:"
2866:e
2859:t
2852:v
2798:N
2788:A
2758:N
2748:A
2661:N
2651:A
2641:)
2637:(
2564:N
2529:N
2524:A
2501:)
2497:(
2459:N
2435:)
2431:(
2429:A
2395:N
2385:A
2357:/
2333:/
2329:/
2310:N
2300:A
2277:N
2267:A
2206:N
2196:A
2166:N
2156:A
2118:N
2108:A
2060:A
2032:N
2022:A
1983:N
1973:A
1947:A
1929:N
1919:A
1899:A
1877:)
1873:(
1865:)
1861:(
1853:)
1849:(
1846:A
1641:N
1631:A
1538:N
1528:A
1355:A
1332:N
1322:A
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
937:.
894:.
869:.
844:.
819:.
784:.
766:.
730:.
693:.
289:-
287:D
285:(
277:-
275:R
273:(
209:(
197:—
195:D
193:(
182:—
180:R
178:(
124:–
122:D
120:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
