152:
139:
was done using hard bar soap, washboards, and the repeated beating and wringing of the clothing items. The success of several new laundry washing products introduced late in the 19th century had proven that there was a ready market for what the consumer believed to be better and more economical cleaning agents. Many of these new products, however, were simply pulverized soap and fell short of having any significant improvement in doing the laundry.
27:
237:
Radio Show—first broadcast in 1929 and created around the twins (and sponsored jointly by Gold Dust and Lever
Brothers)—was one of the first of its kind in marketing history. The back of the box depicted the twins tackling several household chores and a list of jobs made easier by using Gold Dust washing powder. "Let the Twins Do Your Work" was the product's slogan.
160:
142:
Following its 1875 acquisition by the
American Cotton Oil Company, Fairbanks was renamed N.K. Fairbanks & Co. In the next quarter century the New York-based company introduced several soaps and soap powders to America, including Gold Dust washing powder and Gold Dust scouring soap. Powdered soap
121:
Manufacturing
Company. First introduced to the American consumer in 1889, Gold Dust Washing Powder became a success due in large part to its low selling price and bright, eye-catching packaging. The most easily recognized members of the soap line were Gold Dust Washing Powder and Gold Dust Scouring
245:
Lever
Brothers purchased the Gold Dust brand outright, in the 1930s. Gold Dust washing powder, found in many U.S. homes during the first half of the twentieth century, had a strong presence in the marketplace for more than sixty-five years. However, changing national sensibilities over the brand's
138:
The
Fairbanks Company, founded in 1864, was part of a changing landscape in American businesses' drive to give consumers more freedom in the timely completion of daily chores. The task of doing laundry began to change with the introduction of washing powders in the 1880s. Until that time, laundry
236:
were the 'faces' of Gold Dust products through most of their production, becoming one of the earliest brand-driven trademarks in
American advertising. They were often comically depicted, along with a huge stack of dishes in a washtub, with one twin cleaning, the other drying. The Gold Dust Twins
182:
While working at the research facility, Boyce developed an industrial hydrogenation procedure, which, when applied to cottonseed (and other plant materials), was a scientific breakthrough in cottonseed processing. The incidental discovery that the process also rendered the modified, extracted
171:
vegetable oils in its processing, a procedure the company pioneered, and industry quickly embraced. The formula for Gold Dust washing powder was developed and refined by industrial chemist
486:
368:
302:
210:. By 1903 it was the top-selling brand of powdered soap in America, and was being marketed under license in Canada and Great Britain by Lever Brothers.
224:
By 1892, the product's advertising and attention-grabbing packaging—black and white graphics on a bright orange background—became more focused on the
167:
Introduced in 1889 by the N.K. Fairbank
Company, Gold Dust washing powder was the first all-purpose laundry powder made possible by employing
273:
507:
491:
467:
163:
Ad from 1915 for Gold Dust, depicting the twins, Goldie and Dusty, doing the dishes perched on top of a box of the product
202:, Gold Dust Washing Powder rose to national prominence after the brand was licensed for distribution in America by the
512:
376:
335:
246:
mascots, combined with increased marketing pressure from newer competing lines (especially
Procter & Gamble's "
151:
183:
cottonseed oil as edible led to a revolution in food processing that was quickly exploited by the French chemist
306:
207:
199:
184:
188:
390:
463:
122:
Soap. They were marketed in boxes and containers prominently featuring the brand's well known
40:
517:
26:
219:
127:
203:
172:
118:
114:
92:
501:
225:
192:
168:
143:
proved to be a substantial improvement over the use of simple, pulverized bar soaps.
130:. "Let the Twins Do Your Work" was the product's long lasting and ubiquitous slogan.
247:
195:
and other oil-based consumer products was a direct result of Boyce's discovery.
123:
159:
458:
Dailey, Jane
Elizabeth; Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth; Simon, Bryant (2000).
50:
176:
460:
Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern
Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights
415:
158:
150:
274:"Your Advertisement Troubles Me : Atlanta's Goldust Twins"
250:"), caused the post-war demise of the Gold Dust product lines.
102:
379:
on 2009-11-13 – via www.chicagohistoryjournal.com.
373:
Chicago Historical Journal Via WayBack Article-HTML
98:
88:
80:
72:
64:
56:
46:
36:
228:Gold Dust Twins. The Gold Dust Twin characters of
441:Edward's City Directories, Chicago, IL; 1890–1910
76:Gold Dust washing powder, Gold Dust scouring soap
155:Gold Dust advertising on smoke stacks circa 1900
84:United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
16:Commercial line of all-purpose cleaning agents
8:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
19:
462:. Princeton University Press. p. 168.
297:
295:
293:
420:The Holland Evening Sentinel (Holland, MI)
329:
327:
325:
323:
31:Early Gold Dust Washing Powder product box
18:
453:
451:
449:
410:
408:
406:
404:
267:
265:
263:
259:
206:Company, headquartered at the time in
191:. The development and manufacture of
395: : Company history 1907-present"
111:Fairbank's Gold Dust washing products
7:
272:Thomas, Velma Maia (July 27, 2015).
198:Initially a regional success in the
369:"This Little Piggie Went to Market"
14:
187:and manufacturing giants such as
334:Schock, Barbara (July 1, 2019).
117:researched and developed by the
25:
375:. May 15, 2008. Archived from
1:
487:www.chicagohistoryjournal.com
416:"James Boyce : Obituary"
179:research lab of the company.
278:ATLS: Atalanta Studies blog
214:The Gold Dust Twins mascots
20:Fairbank's Gold Dust Brands
534:
217:
113:was a line of all-purpose
93:N. K. Fairbank Corporation
494:; LiveJournal.com on-line
24:
208:Cambridge, Massachusetts
200:Midwestern United States
103:http://www.unilever.com/
508:Cleaning product brands
393:Die Historie von Persil
164:
156:
303:"100 Years of Persil"
162:
154:
189:Procter & Gamble
51:Unilever Corporation
340:Sandburg's Hometown
21:
513:Laundry detergents
165:
157:
336:"Gold Dust Twins"
177:Chicago, Illinois
108:
107:
41:Laundry detergent
525:
474:
473:
455:
444:
443:
437:
431:
430:
428:
427:
412:
399:
398:
387:
381:
380:
365:
350:
349:
347:
346:
331:
318:
317:
315:
314:
305:. Archived from
299:
288:
287:
285:
284:
269:
29:
22:
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
524:
523:
522:
498:
497:
483:
478:
477:
470:
457:
456:
447:
439:
438:
434:
425:
423:
414:
413:
402:
389:
388:
384:
367:
366:
353:
344:
342:
333:
332:
321:
312:
310:
301:
300:
291:
282:
280:
271:
270:
261:
256:
243:
241:End of the line
222:
220:Gold Dust Twins
216:
175:working at the
149:
147:Product history
136:
128:Gold Dust Twins
115:cleaning agents
89:Previous owners
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
531:
529:
521:
520:
515:
510:
500:
499:
496:
495:
489:
482:
481:External links
479:
476:
475:
468:
445:
432:
400:
382:
351:
319:
289:
258:
257:
255:
252:
242:
239:
218:Main article:
215:
212:
204:Lever Brothers
148:
145:
135:
132:
119:N. K. Fairbank
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:Related brands
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
530:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
480:
471:
465:
461:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
436:
433:
422:. Jun 4, 1935
421:
417:
411:
409:
407:
405:
401:
396:
394:
386:
383:
378:
374:
370:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
352:
341:
337:
330:
328:
326:
324:
320:
309:on 2010-12-14
308:
304:
298:
296:
294:
290:
279:
275:
268:
266:
264:
260:
253:
251:
249:
240:
238:
235:
231:
227:
221:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
193:oleomargarine
190:
186:
185:Paul Sabatier
180:
178:
174:
170:
161:
153:
146:
144:
140:
133:
131:
129:
125:
120:
116:
112:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:United States
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
42:
39:
35:
28:
23:
459:
440:
435:
424:. Retrieved
419:
392:
385:
377:the original
372:
343:. Retrieved
339:
311:. Retrieved
307:the original
281:. Retrieved
277:
244:
233:
229:
223:
197:
181:
169:hydrogenated
166:
141:
137:
110:
109:
37:Product type
492:Vintage Ads
173:James Boyce
502:Categories
469:0691001928
426:2010-11-27
345:2020-11-27
313:2021-01-01
283:2020-11-27
254:References
134:Background
65:Introduced
124:trademark
518:Powders
99:Website
81:Markets
57:Country
466:
234:Dustie
230:Goldie
226:iconic
126:, the
47:Owner
464:ISBN
248:Tide
232:and
68:1889
504::
448:^
418:.
403:^
371:.
354:^
338:.
322:^
292:^
276:.
262:^
472:.
429:.
397:.
391:"
348:.
316:.
286:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.