375:
393:
66:
1908:
54:
42:
266:
2173:
249:, 36 x 24 inches; red border, white field; one large blue star for every man in service; sewed throughout, not printed. Sent postpaid for $ 2 - 1 to 5 stars. (Larger sizes for clubs, churches, business houses, etc., made to order.) SERVICE FLAG PINS to wear in lapel or waist, 14k. gold plate and enamel, 1 to 3 stars, pin or screw back, high-grade quality, 50 cents; sterling silver; $ 1; solid gold, $ 2.
1901:
183:
2183:
1915:
126:
Based on the star symbols used on the service flag, the term "Blue Star" has come into use in the United States as a reference to having a family member in active military service, while the term "Gold Star" has come to refer to the loss of a family member in military service. For example, the mother
356:
A service flag approved by the
Secretary of Defense may be displayed in a window of the place of residence of individuals who are members of the immediate family of an individual serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the
162:
The use of the terms has sometimes been restricted to refer to service during specific armed conflicts. For example, the service banner originally applied only to World War I, and it was later expanded to include service in World War II, then the Korean War, then other specific conflicts, and then
307:
is an organization attempting to encourage the U.S. Congress to make the Silver Star
Service Banner official for those wounded or injured in a war zone. Forty-nine states, Guam, Saipan, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Chickasaw Nation and over 2,700 cities and counties have issued proclamations in
95:
can display. The flag or banner is officially defined as a white field with a red border, with a blue star for each family member serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities. A gold star (with a blue edge) represents a family member who died during
96:
military operations, including those who died during World War I, World War II, or any subsequent period of armed hostilities in which the United States was engaged before July 1, 1958, and those who lost or lose their lives after June 30, 1958:
1881:
241:- fly the "Badge of Honor" from your home, telling all the world that some one from your family is serving the country in army, navy, marines, or other service. This is the original flag so crudely imitated. Approved by War Secretary
335:
was written, which means "From here came an
Expeditionary". Although the design differs from the U.S. banners, the mothers of the Brazilian soldiers also received a pin prominently featuring a blue star similar to U.S. pins.
163:"any period of war or hostilities". In some current uses of the "star" terminology, there is no longer any distinction made about the place or time or degree of hostility involved in the military service. For Gold Stars, the
315:
passed House
Resolution 855, a stand-alone resolution recognizing the Silver Star Service Banner and making May 1 Silver Star Service Banner Day. One state, Missouri, took steps to make such recognition a state law.
127:
of a person who died in service is referred to as a "Gold Star mother", and the wife of an active service member is referred to as a "Blue Star wife". Charitable support organizations have been established for
855:
In
Missouri and in more than 2,700 cities and counties, government officials have declared May 1 as a day to recognize service men and women injured, ill or dying from service in a war zone.
2186:
174:
A lesser-known practice of using a silver star to indicate a service member that has been disabled is sometimes also followed, although this practice is not recognized in federal law.
194:, in honor of his two sons who were serving in World War I. It was quickly adopted by the public and by government officials. On September 24, 1917, an Ohio congressman read into the
303:
Blue and gold are the only colors specified for use, but silver stars are increasingly in use to represent those discharged from service because of wounds or being invalided home.
117:
military operations while serving outside the United States (including the commonwealths, territories, and possessions of the United States) as part of a peacekeeping force.
114:
an international terrorist attack against the United States or a foreign nation friendly to the United States, recognized as such an attack by the
Secretary of Defense; or
432:
156:
212:
have adopted this service flag. The world should know of those who give so much for liberty. The dearest thing in all the world to a father and mother—their children.
167:
also makes a distinction about the manner and place of death, but some other organizations do not. The Gold Star term is also sometimes interpreted to apply to those
2054:
918:
374:
392:
300:. When displayed with the national flag, the latter should take the place of honor. If the flags displayed differ in size, the national flag should be larger.
106:
while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict in which the United States is not a belligerent party against an opposing armed force;
2214:
2037:
736:
1554:
1506:
940:
273:
These flags were first used in World War I, with subsequent standardization and codification by the end of World War II. They were not popular during the
1481:
2176:
808:
1534:
731:
401:, Chief of Staff of the Army, salutes during the 80th commemoration of Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day at Arlington National Cemetery in 2016
1615:
1082:
312:
288:
Manufacture of these flags is only allowed by specific government license in the territories under U.S. jurisdiction. The same section of the
1824:
469:
419:
proclaimed the observance as Gold Star Mother's and
Families' Day. Since 2011 it has been proclaimed as Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day.
1496:
1471:
961:
296:. There is no legal specification of the banner's size, but according to the DoD code, the flag size ratio must be 10:19, the same as the
1519:
304:
164:
1637:
1237:
880:
409:
345:
65:
1669:
408:
On the last Sunday in
September, Gold Star Mother's Day is observed in the U.S. in honor of Gold Star mothers, as established in
521:
1620:
1457:
551:
2191:
1042:
53:
41:
1100:
867:
328:
1491:
1462:
454:
1998:
1562:
1524:
1034:
381:
253:
238:
143:. The last Sunday in September is observed as Gold Star Mother's Day, Gold Star family members are entitled to wear a
1242:
1075:
464:
444:
132:
128:
92:
1625:
1592:
297:
1010:
1544:
2224:
1644:
1582:
1539:
1270:
813:
996:"For Those Who Carry On: The Service Flag Still Waves and Makers of Novelties Find Many Ways to Display It"
1602:
1577:
1317:
842:
459:
449:
282:
144:
140:
136:
191:
1907:
1597:
1068:
818:
285:. In modern usage, an organization may fly a service flag if one of its members is serving active duty.
745:
2059:
1755:
1632:
1529:
1514:
1327:
1292:
1275:
1186:
216:
The United
Service Flag Company in Cleveland, Ohio ran an advertisement in the October 1917 issue of
196:
171:
and those who did not die during active service but died later as a result of an in-service injury.
2124:
2047:
2042:
1572:
1567:
1358:
1224:
1108:
218:
2219:
1411:
1254:
289:
234:
308:
support of the Silver Star Banner and of Silver Star
Service Banner Day on May 1 of every year.
265:
969:
327:
adopted the concepts of the U.S. service banner by giving posters to the family members of the
2112:
1353:
1348:
1232:
1201:
834:
826:
246:
168:
995:
2139:
2134:
1809:
1422:
1155:
209:
17:
2164:
2144:
2129:
2064:
2020:
1993:
1870:
1819:
1814:
1446:
1312:
1146:
1129:
1000:
822:
767:
242:
103:
while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or
27:
Banner that family members of those serving in the United States Armed Forces can display
1018:
2003:
1787:
1701:
1476:
1382:
1307:
1264:
1249:
1165:
398:
2208:
2149:
2107:
2032:
1988:
1831:
1792:
1433:
529:
474:
559:
1737:
1394:
1191:
1091:
1050:
416:
1900:
892:
494:
1026:
582:
349:
2097:
2087:
1948:
1875:
1706:
1693:
1587:
1428:
1340:
1104:
412:. This was originally declared by Senate Joint Resolution 115 of June 23, 1936.
274:
344:
The individuals entitled to display the service flag are officially defined in
190:
The banner was designed in 1917 by U.S. Army Captain Robert L. Queisser of the
1983:
1965:
1858:
1770:
1416:
1297:
635:
182:
148:
830:
2015:
1943:
1865:
1799:
1765:
1760:
1732:
1406:
1372:
1302:
838:
741:
661:
495:"10 U.S. Code § 1126 - Gold star lapel button: eligibility and distribution"
293:
205:
110:
or those who lost or lose their lives after March 28, 1973, as a result of:
2119:
2092:
2082:
1955:
1933:
1663:
1322:
278:
1914:
610:
1775:
1727:
1401:
941:"Presidential Proclamation—Gold Star Mother's and Families' Day, 2009"
2025:
1853:
1804:
1377:
1363:
919:"Presidential Proclamation—Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day, 2011"
88:
793:
245:. Bill in Congress to make it official emblem. Fast-color, strong,
2010:
1938:
1845:
1782:
1722:
1116:
1112:
264:
181:
100:
while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States;
1715:
1367:
428:
152:
1064:
1060:
1960:
709:
2187:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
688:
435:
for motor vehicles owned by members of Gold Star families.
732:"DoD 1348.33-M, Manual of Military Decorations and Awards"
737:
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force Management Policy)
361:
The U.S. Code also discusses the wearing of lapel pins.
1170:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
159:
for motor vehicles owned by Gold Star family members.
642:. National Geographic Magazine. Oct 1917. p. 186
912:
910:
292:
that limits manufacture of the banner also mentions
2167:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
2073:
1974:
1924:
1844:
1748:
1692:
1681:
1661:
1553:
1505:
1490:
1456:
1445:
1393:
1285:
1263:
1223:
1216:
1179:
1145:
1138:
1123:
1011:"Factsheet: Service Flag and Service Lapel Button"
2055:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
269:Blue Star flag displayed in a window, June 2012
1160:and their national/public/official authorities
277:, but have come back into use since the first
1076:
893:"36 U.S. Code § 111 – Gold Star Mother's Day"
8:
968:. American Gold Star Mothers. Archived from
809:"May 1 named Silver Star Service Banner Day"
91:that family members of those serving in the
1009:United States Government (multiple dates).
556:American Gold Star Mothers official website
526:American Gold Star Mothers official website
1689:
1678:
1502:
1453:
1282:
1260:
1220:
1142:
1135:
1083:
1069:
1061:
868:"Museu Virtual Da Feb: A Cobra Ainda Fuma"
730:Ebbesen, LGEN Samuel B. (September 1996).
516:
514:
1047:atlasgeo.span.ch/fotw/flags/us%5Esvc.html
2177:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
939:White House, Press Office (2009-09-25).
917:White House, Press Office (2011-09-23).
605:
603:
410:Title 36 § 111 of the United States Code
1027:"The Service Flag of the United States"
962:"Gold Star Family License Plate Status"
583:"The Service Flag of the United States"
486:
37:
313:United States House of Representatives
687:John M. Simpson (December 30, 2005).
581:Streufert, Duane (10 February 2005).
470:Service lapel button (disambiguation)
223:for service flags and pins, reading:
7:
2163:* = Direct or indirect reference to
1882:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
768:"World War I "Sons in Service" Flag"
2215:Military flags of the United States
2182:
640:National Geographic Virtual Library
305:The Silver Star Families of America
208:, the Chamber of Commerce, and the
2192:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Awards
989:External links and further reading
881:Title 36 of the United States Code
252:The United Service Flag Co., 1255
25:
499:LII / Legal Information Institute
2181:
2172:
2171:
1913:
1906:
1899:
807:de Vera, Cory (April 23, 2010).
744:. pp. 88–92. Archived from
391:
373:
230:SHOULD BE FLOWN FROM EVERY HOME
64:
52:
40:
340:Individuals entitled to display
319:In World War II, the Brazilian
331:. On these posters the phrase
1:
329:Brazilian Expeditionary Force
186:World War II–era service flag
1101:Auxiliary science of history
1004:. February 1919. p. 29.
636:"The United Service Flag Co"
455:Gold Star Families for Peace
333:Daqui saiu um Expedicionário
227:THE AUTHORIZED SERVICE FLAG
1999:Fraternities and sororities
1035:United States Naval Academy
772:Wisconsin Historical Images
382:Arlington National Cemetery
18:Gold Star Mother's Day
2241:
465:Gold Star Wives of America
445:American Gold Star Mothers
427:All fifty U.S. states and
380:Gold Star Mother's Day at
357:United States are engaged.
93:United States Armed Forces
71:Silver Star Service Banner
2158:
1897:
1098:
298:Flag of the United States
423:Gold Star license plates
323:(Military Club) and the
59:Gold Star Service Banner
47:Blue Star Service Banner
814:Springfield News-Leader
689:"Service Flag Graphics"
433:specialty license plate
311:On April 21, 2010, the
157:specialty license plate
794:"Silver Star Families"
460:Gold Star Lapel Button
450:Blue Star Mothers Club
365:Gold Star Mother's Day
359:
283:Operation Desert Storm
270:
258:
214:
187:
145:Gold Star Lapel Button
819:Springfield, Missouri
522:"Membership Criteria"
431:offer some form of a
354:
268:
225:
202:
185:
165:Department of Defense
155:offer some form of a
2060:Magical organization
1520:Intellectual freedom
1328:Master of ceremonies
1043:"U.S. Service Flags"
1037:. November 20, 1994.
966:www.goldstarmoms.com
197:Congressional Record
2125:Order of precedence
748:on 22 November 2009
710:"Service Flags.com"
364:
219:National Geographic
192:Fifth Ohio Infantry
2038:Hereditary society
1255:Royal family order
666:Flags of the World
611:"Blue Star Banner"
562:on August 16, 2016
532:on August 16, 2016
290:United States Code
271:
188:
2202:
2201:
2168:
2113:Campaign streamer
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1840:
1839:
1675:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1611:
1610:
1441:
1440:
1336:
1335:
1279:
1233:Order of chivalry
1212:
1211:
1205:
1202:Self-styled order
895:. Law.cornell.edu
662:"Nick Artimovich"
169:missing in action
137:Blue Star mothers
129:Gold Star mothers
16:(Redirected from
2232:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2162:
2140:Awareness ribbon
2135:Devotional medal
2048:Gentlemen's club
1917:
1910:
1903:
1690:
1679:
1667:
1621:Religion-related
1503:
1454:
1283:
1268:
1261:
1221:
1199:
1147:Founts of honour
1143:
1136:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1054:
1049:. Archived from
1038:
1022:
1017:. Archived from
1005:
982:
981:
979:
977:
972:on 8 August 2016
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
914:
905:
904:
902:
900:
889:
883:
878:
872:
871:
870:(in Portuguese).
864:
858:
857:
852:
850:
845:on June 29, 2011
841:. Archived from
825:. p. A.11.
804:
798:
797:
790:
784:
783:
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779:
764:
758:
757:
755:
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727:
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684:
678:
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658:
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632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
607:
598:
597:
595:
593:
578:
572:
571:
569:
567:
558:. Archived from
548:
542:
541:
539:
537:
528:. Archived from
518:
509:
508:
506:
505:
491:
395:
377:
210:Governor of Ohio
68:
56:
44:
21:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2165:fount of honour
2154:
2145:Code of conduct
2130:Honorary degree
2075:
2069:
2065:Religious order
2021:Learned society
1994:Fraternal order
1976:
1970:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1887:
1836:
1744:
1683:
1671:
1666:
1649:
1607:
1549:
1535:Humanitarianism
1494:
1486:
1482:Law enforcement
1472:List of highest
1460:
1448:
1437:
1389:
1332:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1208:
1175:
1127:
1119:
1094:
1089:
1058:
1041:
1025:
1008:
1001:Popular Science
994:
991:
986:
985:
975:
973:
960:
959:
955:
945:
943:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
916:
915:
908:
898:
896:
891:
890:
886:
879:
875:
866:
865:
861:
848:
846:
823:Gannett Company
806:
805:
801:
792:
791:
787:
777:
775:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
729:
728:
724:
714:
712:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
686:
685:
681:
671:
669:
660:
659:
655:
645:
643:
634:
633:
629:
619:
617:
615:American Legion
609:
608:
601:
591:
589:
580:
579:
575:
565:
563:
550:
549:
545:
535:
533:
520:
519:
512:
503:
501:
493:
492:
488:
483:
441:
425:
406:
405:
404:
403:
402:
396:
387:
386:
385:
378:
367:
342:
263:
256:, Cleveland, O.
254:Schofield Bldg.
180:
141:Blue Star wives
133:Gold Star wives
124:
77:
76:
75:
72:
69:
60:
57:
48:
45:
34:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2225:Types of flags
2222:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:Secret society
2001:
1996:
1991:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
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1790:
1780:
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1778:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1752:
1750:
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1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1720:
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1718:
1704:
1698:
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1687:
1676:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1626:Ecclesiastical
1618:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1477:Campaign medal
1474:
1468:
1466:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1370:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1250:Order of merit
1247:
1246:
1245:
1243:Colonial order
1240:
1238:Military order
1229:
1227:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1187:Ecclesiastical
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1053:on 2004-08-04.
1039:
1023:
1021:on 2006-04-11.
1006:
990:
987:
984:
983:
953:
931:
906:
884:
873:
859:
799:
785:
759:
722:
701:
679:
653:
627:
599:
573:
543:
510:
485:
484:
482:
479:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
440:
437:
424:
421:
399:Mark A. Milley
397:
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379:
372:
371:
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1563:Architecture
1525:Human rights
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1293:Grand master
1276:Post-nominal
1125:Distinctions
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1092:Phaleristics
1057:
1051:the original
1046:
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1019:the original
1015:Pentagon.mil
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32:Service flag
2098:Vexillology
2088:Numismatics
1949:Passage fee
1925:Ceremonies
1707:Grand Cross
1682:For wearing
1429:Grand Lodge
1359:Hospitaller
1341:Grand Cross
1286:By function
1139:By conferee
1113:decorations
1105:numismatics
275:Vietnam War
233:Do as Col.
149:U.S. states
2209:Categories
2026:Fellowship
1984:Fraternity
1966:Collar day
1927:and events
1771:Collar pin
1593:Philosophy
1583:Literature
1417:Commandery
1298:Chancellor
1196:Commercial
1031:usflag.org
899:17 October
620:August 28,
587:USFlag.org
566:August 19,
536:August 19,
504:2018-05-09
481:References
350:§ 901
294:lapel pins
239:Oyster Bay
122:Background
2220:Symbolism
2016:Syndicate
1944:Feoffment
1866:Plaquette
1800:Epaulette
1766:Lapel pin
1761:Award pin
1733:Medal bar
1545:Volunteer
1423:Obedience
1407:Bailiwick
1373:Postulant
1349:Commander
1303:Treasurer
1166:Dynasties
946:24 August
924:24 August
831:0893-3448
752:7 January
742:About.com
415:In 2009,
235:Roosevelt
206:Cleveland
2120:Nobility
2093:Heraldry
2083:Chivalry
2076:concepts
2074:Related
1975:Related
1956:Festival
1934:Accolade
1820:Campaign
1788:Heraldic
1664:insignia
1638:Scouting
1540:Politics
1492:Civilian
1458:Military
1449:by field
1323:Chaplain
1308:Assessor
976:3 August
839:44919665
439:See also
279:Gulf War
237:does at
221:Magazine
1871:Rosette
1825:Service
1793:Pilgrim
1776:Tie pin
1756:Rosette
1728:Necklet
1616:Science
1603:Theatre
1578:History
1555:Culture
1507:Society
1447:Others,
1412:Chapter
1402:Charter
1354:Officer
1313:Bailiff
1217:By type
1180:Private
849:7 March
796:. 2007.
646:May 10,
384:in 1936
178:History
1854:Trophy
1846:Prizes
1815:Button
1805:Ribbon
1702:Collar
1694:Formal
1672:people
1645:Beauty
1633:Sports
1598:Poetry
1378:Squire
1364:Knight
1271:Styles
1265:Titles
1225:Orders
1156:States
1117:medals
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1109:orders
1107:about
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139:, and
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2011:Guild
1939:Vigil
1876:Money
1783:Badge
1749:Other
1723:Medal
1714:with
1588:Music
1515:Peace
1434:Lodge
1318:Prior
1130:Lists
261:Usage
243:Baker
87:is a
2043:Club
1810:Ring
1716:sash
1573:Film
1497:List
1463:List
1383:Page
1368:Dame
1103:and
978:2016
948:2018
926:2018
901:2014
851:2011
835:OCLC
827:ISSN
780:2008
754:2010
717:2008
696:2008
674:2008
648:2019
622:2016
594:2008
568:2016
538:2016
429:Guam
153:Guam
151:and
1961:Vow
1859:War
1662:By
1568:Art
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