Knowledge (XXG)

Gold certificate (United States)

Source πŸ“

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the streets below. One such box contained almost every surviving piece of the series 1900 Gold Certificates. Passersby quickly grabbed them up off the street, although all of the notes had been previously redeemed and canceled. Treasury records indicate that there are no outstanding redeemable notes of this series.
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account between the Federal Reserve and the Treasury. The electronic book entry system also allows for the various regional Federal Reserve Banks to exchange certificate balances among themselves. However, the Treasury authorized a small amount of them to be retained at certain Federal Reserve Banks
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Gold certificates, along with all other U.S. currency, were made in two sizesβ€”a larger size from 1865 to 1928, and a smaller size beginning with the series of 1928. The backs of all large-sized notes (and also the small-sized notes of the Series of 1934) were orange, resulting in the nickname "yellow
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gold coin. The Series of 1882 was the first series that was uniformly payable to the bearer; it was transferable and anyone could redeem it for the equivalent in gold. This was the case with all gold certificate series from that point on, with the exception of 1888, 1900, and 1934. The series of 1888
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2/9 per troy ounce of gold, though the Federal Reserve does not have the right to exchange the certificates for gold. As the certificates are denominated in dollars rather than in a set weight of gold, any change in the statutory exchange rate towards the (much higher) market rate would result in a
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effective April 24, 1964, primarily to allow collectors to own examples legally; however, gold certificates are no longer redeemable for gold, but instead can be exchanged at face value for other U.S. coin and currency designated as legal tender (e.g., Federal Reserve Notes and United States Notes).
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also authorized, they apparently were not printed until 1865. The need for them arose from the limitations of the United States Notes. To promote the flow of gold into the Treasury and maintain the credit of the government, the notes could not be used to pay customs duties or interest on the federal
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There was a massive fire in a new Post Office building at the corner of 12th and Pennsylvania, in Washington D.C., on Friday, December 13, 1935. At the time, part of the 6th floor was being used for Treasury Department storage. Fire Fighters threw many boxes of documents out of the windows and into
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for most purposes, were the dominant paper currency until 1879 but were accepted at a discount in comparison to the gold certificates. After 1879 the government started to redeem United States Notes at face value in gold, bringing them into parity with gold certificates and making the latter also a
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The first gold certificates had no series date; they were hand-dated and payable either to the bearer or to the order of a named payee. They featured a vignette of an eagle uniformly across all denominations. Later issues (series 1870, 1871, and 1875) featured portraits of historical figures. The
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Reflecting the purpose for which these certificates were issued, the redemption statement on their face was changed to read as follows: "This certifies that there is on deposit in the Treasury of the United States of America XXXXX Dollars in Gold payable to bearer on demand as authorized by law."
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certificates were printed between December 18, 1934, and January 9, 1935. These notes were never intended for circulation in the general economy and there are no known instances of any such certificates ever being released outside government channels, other than as specimens such as one recently
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in Washington, D.C. There was a fire on December 13, 1935, and employees threw burning boxes out into the street. The box of canceled high-denomination currency burst open. Much to everyone's dismay, they were worthless. There are several hundred outstanding, and their ownership is technically
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gold certificate was first issued with the signature combination of Vernon and Treat (in office together from 1906 to 1909) and last issued with the Teehee and Burke signatures (in office together from 1915 to 1919). Therefore, a Series 1907 note could have been issued as late as 1919.
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In the case of the Series 1928 (small-size) gold certificates, they bore a redemption statement with the following text: "This certifies that there have been deposited in the Treasury of the United States of America XXXXX Dollars in Gold Coin payable to the bearer on demand."
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and particularly the outflow of gold for hoarding and for shipment overseas, the practice of redeeming gold certificates for gold coin was ended by Presidential Proclamation 2039 (dated March 6, 1933) and Executive Order 6073 (dated March 10, 1933). On April 5, 1933,
228:, the only United States notes that can be purchased for less than their face value. This is the only example of "circulating" U.S. currency that is not an obligation of the government, and thus not redeemable by a Federal Reserve Bank. The note bears the portrait of 3715:
Notes issued under a given Series (e.g., Series 1882, Series 1907) are, in some cases, released over a period of years, as reflected in the Friedberg number signature and seal varieties. For example, based on dates of the signature combinations, the Series 1907
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dated December 28, 1933, private possession of gold certificates was declared illegal. Due to their (then-) illegal status and public fear that the notes would be devalued and made obsolete, this resulted in the majority of circulating notes being retired.
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illegal, as they are stolen property. However, due to their lack of intrinsic value, the government has not prosecuted any owners, citing more important concerns. They carry a collector value in the numismatic market and, as noted in Bowers and Sundman's
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and 1900 were issued to specific payees as before. The series of 1882 had the same portraits as the series of 1875, but a different back design, featuring a series of eagles, as well as complex border work.
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was issued; it required all persons in the United States to deliver (with limited exceptions) all gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates to the Federal Reserve by May 1, 1933. By order of the
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Since the 1960s, most of the paper certificates have been destroyed, and the currently prescribed form of the "certificates" issued to the Federal Reserve is an electronic
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Series 1888 notes were intended for bank use to balance accounts without having to transport large volumes of gold bullion or currency. They have all been redeemed.
4912: 4568: 4564: 4666: 4398: 361:.037 billion (face value) of these certificates. The Treasury backs these certificates by holding an equivalent amount of gold at the statutory exchange rate of 123:, a gold certificate from Series 1934, is the largest denomination banknote ever produced in the United States; it was printed to facilitate transactions between 120: 317:) that had no equivalent in other types of U.S. currency and was also the largest currency denomination ever issued by the United States Treasury. 42,000 of the 4689: 4684: 4678: 4373: 180: 4816: 3381:
This is a chart of some of the series of gold certificates printed. Each entry includes: series year, general description, and printing figures if available.
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Series 1870 notes introduced portraits to gold certificates. Both Series of 1870 and Series of 1875 are countersigned notes. Between the two series, the
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of 1934 established a new accounting mechanism, through the issue of a special series of gold certificates, to account for gold held by the
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on behalf of the United States. The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to "prescribe the form and denominations of the certificates".
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denomination only) have been redeemed, and no longer have legal tender status. Most were destroyed, with the exception of a number of 1900
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debt. Gold certificates, representing coins held physically in the Treasury, were instead provided for those purposes. The notes, as
4732: 4220: 3764: 183:. Both large and small size gold certificates feature a gold treasury seal on the obverse, just as U.S. Notes feature a red seal, 4772: 3851: 322: 1006: 4930: 4715: 4709: 4426: 2011: 1980: 1844: 946: 4941: 4749: 4654: 4511: 4421: 4269: 4257: 3910: 3884: 3801: 445: 290: 5066: 4476: 3633:* Notes: All Series 1928A gold certificates were consigned to destruction and never released; none are known to exist. 342:(where they had been used) for educational and historical purposes, such as being placed on public display. In addition, a 5022: 4767: 1158: 1106: 1064: 1012: 1002: 962: 103:. General public ownership of gold certificates was outlawed in 1933 and since then they have been available only to the 5084: 4968: 4761: 4481: 5060: 4642: 4533: 3787:"29 FR 5556, "Removal of Delivery Requirements for Gold Certificates and General License to Hold Gold Certificates"" 4491: 4334: 309:(mirroring the circulating Federal Reserve Notes of the same series and denominations). However, there was also a 4958: 4436: 254: 5078: 567:
Canceled -- Not legal tender. Several hundred notes exist and examples occasionally appear for sale. See above.
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has never been seen. In addition to the two engraved signatures customary on United States banknotes (the
88: 5034: 187:(except World War II Hawaii and North Africa notes) a blue seal, and Federal Reserve Notes a green seal. 5053: 5046: 4906: 4785: 4672: 4632: 4594: 4466: 4451: 4446: 4079: 3696: 2401: 2153: 2017: 1806: 1573: 1285: 279: 241: 3957: 2715: 902: 2557: 862: 822: 4993: 4844: 4660: 4225: 3678: 3510: 3367: 3327: 3287: 3247: 2828: 2809: 2683: 2529: 2512: 2363: 2344: 2115: 1948: 1923: 1769: 1689: 1535: 1512: 1247: 1220: 294: 250: 168: 124: 104: 92: 1136: 782: 5090: 5012: 4986: 4936: 4894: 4872: 4861: 4850: 4838: 4804: 4721: 4572: 4368: 1094: 1042: 4979: 4918: 4888: 4883: 4866: 4792: 4726: 4486: 4456: 4322: 3664: 2892: 2395: 2316: 2285: 2187: 1048: 916: 876: 836: 796: 756: 718: 132: 5072: 4947: 4900: 4855: 4281: 4275: 4175: 4155: 4149: 3237: 3037: 2727: 2646: 2569: 2470: 2220: 2084: 1929: 1879: 1642: 1567: 1518: 1484: 1436: 1358: 1228: 1152: 1058: 956: 912: 872: 832: 792: 752: 714: 261:
The restrictions on private ownership of gold certificates were revoked by Treasury Secretary
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Gold certificates were first authorized under the Legal Tender Act of 1863, but unlike the
65: 4832: 4744: 4604: 4251: 4092: 3885:"CUSTODY OF GOLD CERTIFICATES, SERIES OF 1934, as specified by the United States Treasury" 3317: 3271: 3197: 3151: 3111: 2635: 2629: 2459: 2453: 2389: 2310: 2230: 2209: 2203: 2147: 2073: 2067: 2051: 2045: 1889: 1866: 1860: 1652: 1629: 1623: 1362: 1345: 1339: 1110: 996: 990: 940: 742: 74: 145:
reverse sides were either blank or featured abstract designs. The only exception was the
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Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
3911:"ISSUE AND REDEMPTION OF GOLD CERTIFICATES, as specified by the United States Treasury" 3488: 3357: 2990: 2965: 2944: 2938: 2886: 2821: 2769: 2731: 2721: 2650: 2613: 2573: 2518: 2474: 2356: 2224: 2104: 2088: 1941: 1883: 1758: 1746: 1715: 1646: 1561: 1524: 1478: 1430: 1405: 1399: 1323: 1273: 1236: 1186: 1142: 314: 266:
In general, the notes are scarce and valuable, especially examples in "new" condition.
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bills were green, and identical to the corresponding denomination of the more familiar
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Certificate of ownership that gold owners held instead of storing the actual gold
5017: 5005: 4877: 4431: 4310: 3417: 3203: 3163: 3123: 3083: 3043: 3002: 2961: 2950: 2909: 2898: 2803: 2640: 2506: 2464: 2338: 2214: 2078: 1917: 1873: 1682: 1636: 1506: 1352: 1214: 1162: 1068: 1016: 966: 99:, the certificates offered a more convenient way to pay in gold than the use of 4755: 4328: 4263: 4151:
Paper Money of the United States: A Complete Illustrated Guide With Valuations
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Series of 1934 gold certificate is part of the numismatic collection at the
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Series of 1934 Gold Certificates; Modern usage by the Federal Reserve System
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A Handbook on Currency and Wealth: With Numerous Table and Diagrams
3872:"PMG Certifies Seldom-seen $ 100,000 US Gold Certificate Specimen." 3937:"GOLD CERTIFICATE ACCOUNT, as Specified by Federal Reserve System" 532:
The Act of July 12, 1882, authorized denominations "not less than
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Notes from this first issue are extremely rare in lower ($ 20 and
114: 64: 236:
End of the Gold Certificate Era in the United States (March 1933)
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are reported to exist in a government collection, and an issued
297:(Treasury Secretary)) consisted of the following denominations: 4537: 4179: 203:
Another interesting note is the Series of 1900. Along with the
20: 179:
designs and the less-known abstract designs of denominations
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1202a – Bruce and Gilfillan – brown, CS by Thomas C. Acton
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1189a – Bruce and Gilfillan – brown, CS by Thomas C. Acton
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1175a – Bruce and Gilfillan – brown, CS by Thomas C. Acton
3753:"Secretary of the Treasury Gold Order, December 28, 1933" 1295:
1173a – Speelman and White – Gold, small serial numbers
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Vignettes of eagle with shield, and justice with scales.
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As of December 2013 the Federal Reserve reported holding
107:, with book-entry certificates replacing the paper form. 3958:"100,000 Dollars, Gold Certificate, United States, 1934" 1816:
1200a – Speelman and White – Gold, small serial numbers
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from 1865 to 1933. While the United States observed a
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2011 United States debt-ceiling crisis#Monetizing gold
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Series and varieties of large-size gold certificates
4967: 4815: 4631: 4593: 4504: 4409: 4361: 4354: 4303: 4244: 4213: 2864: 2861: 686: 683: 219:bills that were in a box in a post office near the 4236:Canceled denominations of United States currency 4154:(20th ed.). Coin & Currency Institute. 4148:Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S. (2013). 1233:1170a – Napier and Thompson – Gold, Act of 1907 654:Complete United States gold certificate type set 493:are unique (in government collections), and the 313:denomination (bearing the portrait of President 4019: 4017: 1225:1169a – Napier and McClung – Gold, Act of 1907 232:and has no printed design on its reverse side. 127:, and was never issued for usage by the public. 285:The Series of 1934 (bearing the signatures of 4549: 4191: 4105:Friedberg & Friedberg, 2013, pp. 172-173. 3751:Morgenthau, Henry (Jr.) (December 28, 1933). 8: 2458:1221a* – Bruce and Gilfillan – brown, CS by 321:denomination were printed. According to the 4207:Obsolete United States currency and coinage 2845:Small-size United States Gold Certificates 2634:1223a – Bruce and Gilfillan – brown, CS by 2208:1218a* – Bruce and Gilfillan –brown, CS by 2072:1215b – Bruce and Gilfillan – brown, CS by 1865:1202* – Bruce and Gilfillan – brown, CS by 1628:1189* – Bruce and Gilfillan – brown, CS by 1344:1175* – Bruce and Gilfillan – brown, CS by 664:Large-size United States gold certificates 366:windfall accounting gain for the Treasury. 158:Historic U.S. gold certificates (1863–1933) 4556: 4542: 4534: 4358: 4300: 4198: 4184: 4176: 4048:. Funk & Wagnallis Company. p. 20 2843: 868:Vignettes of eagle with shield and female 662: 4114:Friedberg & Friedberg, 2013, p. 173. 4023:Friedberg & Friedberg, 2013, p. 165. 3388: 1657:1192a – Rosecrans and Huston – small red 373: 226:The 100 Greatest American Currency Notes 38:about 1953-53 monetization mentioned at 4617:Maryland Tobacco Inspection Act of 1747 4002:Friedberg & Friedberg, pp. 164–173. 3743: 3708: 211:of the Series of 1888, all 1900 bills ( 171:, including the usual buildings on the 163:boys" or "goldbacks". The backs of the 4088: 4077: 7: 4585:Monetary policy of the United States 4569:central banking in the United States 4867:New York Clearing House Association 4231:History of the United States dollar 3962:National Museum of American History 3624:W. A. Julian – Henry Morgenthau Jr. 3608:W. A. Julian – Henry Morgenthau Jr. 3560:W. A. Julian – Henry Morgenthau Jr. 352:National Museum of American History 141:candidate for general circulation. 4679:Article I of the U.S. Constitution 4011:Friedberg & Friedberg, p. 303. 3785:Dillon, Douglas (April 24, 1964). 3687:Silver certificate (United States) 244:'s response to the effects of the 149:of 1865, which had a picture of a 14: 3765:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5113:Paper money of the United States 4773:Second Bank of the United States 4399:one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill 3852:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 3823:"Chapter 31, United States Code" 3671: 3657: 3643: 3350: 3310: 3270: 3230: 3190: 3150: 3110: 3070: 3030: 2989: 2937: 2885: 2762: 2714: 2606: 2556: 2430: 2388: 2309: 2278: 2180: 2140: 2044: 2004: 1973: 1837: 1793: 1745: 1714: 1600: 1560: 1477: 1429: 1398: 1316: 1272: 1185: 1135: 1093: 1041: 989: 939: 901: 861: 821: 781: 741: 323:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 25: 4931:Compound interest treasury note 4716:First Bank of the United States 4427:Compound interest treasury note 4374:Large denominations of currency 3983:"Federal Reserve H.4.1 Release" 2865:Signature & seal varieties 1223:and McClung – Gold, Act of 1882 908:Vignettes of eagle with shield 710:Vignettes of eagle with shield 687:Signature & seal varieties 4655:Continental currency banknotes 4512:Black Eagle Silver Certificate 3874:August 18, 2020. Pmgnotes.com. 3802:Office of the Federal Register 3592:W. O. Woods – Andrew W. Mellon 3576:W. O. Woods – Andrew W. Mellon 3544:W. O. Woods – Andrew W. Mellon 3528:W. O. Woods – Andrew W. Mellon 3471:W. O. Woods – Andrew W. Mellon 3455:W. O. Woods – Andrew W. Mellon 3439:W. O. Woods – Andrew W. Mellon 788:Vignette of eagle with shield 748:Vignette of eagle with shield 446:Treasurer of the United States 1: 5023:Specie Payment Resumption Act 4768:Banking in the Jacksonian Era 3759:https://fraser.stlouisfed.org 3390:Small-size gold certificates 5085:National Monetary Commission 4482:Treasury Note (19th century) 3385:Small-size gold certificates 5061:Sherman Silver Purchase Act 4793:New York Safety Fund System 4667:U.S. Finance Superintendent 4643:Second Continental Congress 4410:Discontinued currency types 4042:Waldron, George B. (1896). 3626: 3610: 3594: 3578: 3562: 3546: 3530: 3514: 3492: 3473: 3457: 3441: 3425: 73:gold certificate depicting 5139: 4492:United States postal notes 4362:Discontinued denominations 424:) denominations. A single 4969:2nd Industrial Revolution 4959:Public Credit Act of 1869 4845:Independent U.S. Treasury 4633:1st Industrial Revolution 4580: 4437:Federal Reserve Bank Note 4389:five-thousand-dollar bill 3844:"Denominations Above The 3334: 3294: 3254: 3214: 3174: 3134: 3094: 3054: 3014: 2973: 2921: 2869: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2746: 2696: 2588: 2538: 2412: 2372: 2293: 2262: 2164: 2124: 2028: 1988: 1957: 1821: 1777: 1729: 1698: 1584: 1544: 1461: 1413: 1382: 1300: 1256: 1169: 1117: 1075: 1023: 973: 923: 883: 843: 803: 763: 725: 691: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 385: 382: 379: 255:Secretary of the Treasury 4884:Legal Tender Act of 1862 4697:U.S. Treasury Department 4394:ten-thousand-dollar bill 4384:one-thousand-dollar bill 4379:five-hundred-dollar bill 442:Register of the Treasury 287:William Alexander Julian 242:Roosevelt Administration 4999:National Gold Bank Note 4954:Contraction Act of 1866 4703:U.S. Treasury Secretary 4462:National Gold Bank Note 4417:Early American currency 3796:https://www.govinfo.gov 3692:National gold bank note 2812:and McClung – small red 2515:and McClung – small red 1926:and McClung – small red 1692:and McClung – small red 481:is extremely rare, the 79:Smithsonian Institution 4710:U.S. Treasury security 4611:Tobacco Inspection Act 2737:1224a – Rosecrans and 2655:1223d – Rosecrans and 2579:1222a – Rosecrans and 2479:1221d – Rosecrans and 2235:1218e – Rosecrans and 2229:1218d – Rosecrans and 1951:and Burke – small red 128: 89:United States Treasury 81: 36:is missing information 5054:Juilliard v. Greenman 5047:Refunding Certificate 4913:National banks system 4907:Interest bearing note 4786:McCulloch v. Maryland 4673:Bank of North America 4649:U.S. dollar banknotes 4595:Commercial Revolution 4477:Treasury or Coin Note 4467:Refunding Certificate 4452:Interest bearing note 4447:Hawaii overprint note 4221:United States coinage 4068:The Bankers' Magazine 3697:Digital gold currency 2831:and Burke – small red 2824:and Burke – small red 2800:and Treat – small red 2532:and Burke – small red 2118:and Burke – small red 1944:and Burke – small red 1914:and Treat – small red 1888:1205 – Rosecrans and 1679:and Treat – small red 1651:1192 – Rosecrans and 280:Federal Reserve Banks 169:Federal Reserve Notes 125:Federal Reserve Banks 118: 105:Federal Reserve Banks 68: 5079:Aldrich–Vreeland Act 4994:Currency Act of 1870 4661:Bank of Pennsylvania 4422:Continental currency 4226:United States dollar 3679:United States portal 3511:Henry Morgenthau Jr. 370:Series and varieties 325:'s own website, the 251:Executive Order 6102 93:representative money 5091:Federal Reserve Act 5013:Coinage Act of 1873 4987:Hepburn v. Griswold 4937:Coinage Act of 1864 4895:Fractional currency 4873:Coinage Act of 1857 4862:Coinage Act of 1853 4851:Coinage Act of 1849 4805:Coinage Act of 1834 4722:Coinage Act of 1792 4369:Fractional currency 4125:"USPaperMoney.Info" 3391: 2846: 2814:1225f – Napier and 2802:1225d – Vernon and 2505:1221g – Vernon and 2349:1219c – Napier and 2337:1219a – Vernon and 1231:– Gold, Act of 1882 1165:– large red (1875) 1071:– large red (1875) 1019:– large red (1875) 969:– large red (1875) 665: 386:Features/varieties 376: 185:silver certificates 133:United States Notes 87:were issued by the 5041:Silver certificate 4980:Legal Tender Cases 4919:National Bank Note 4901:National Bank Acts 4889:United States Note 4727:United States Mint 4487:United States Note 4472:Silver certificate 4457:National Bank Note 4323:Three-dollar piece 3665:Numismatics portal 3389: 2893:Alexander Hamilton 2844: 2790:1225b – Lyons and 2639:1223b – Bruce and 2463:1221b – Bruce and 2396:Alexander Hamilton 2347:and McClung – Gold 2317:Alexander Hamilton 2286:Alexander Hamilton 2252:1218g – Lyons and 2213:1218b – Bruce and 2188:Alexander Hamilton 2077:1215c – Bruce and 2012:Thomas Hart Benton 1981:Thomas Hart Benton 1934:1212 – Napier and 1928:1211 – Napier and 1916:1209 – Vernon and 1845:Thomas Hart Benton 1681:1196 – Vernon and 1517:1184 – Napier and 1515:and McClung – Gold 1505:1182 – Vernon and 1227:1170 – Napier and 1213:1168 – Vernon and 1155:– large red (1870) 1061:– large red (1870) 1049:Alexander Hamilton 1009:– large red (1870) 959:– large red (1870) 947:Thomas Hart Benton 663: 374: 129: 82: 5100: 5099: 5073:Gold Standard Act 5035:Bland–Allison Act 5029:Twenty-cent piece 4948:Three-cent nickel 4856:Three-cent silver 4733:U.S. dollar coins 4531: 4530: 4500: 4499: 4350: 4349: 4343:(1850–1933; 2009) 4294:Twenty-cent piece 4282:Three-cent silver 4276:Three-cent nickel 4161:978-0-87184-520-7 4087:Missing or empty 3917:on August 2, 2022 3891:on August 2, 2022 3631: 3630: 3374: 3373: 3238:Benjamin Franklin 3038:Benjamin Franklin 2916:(1928A) – gold. 2837: 2836: 1904:1207 – Lyons and 1872:1203 – Bruce and 1772:and Burke – Gold 1669:1194 – Lyons and 1635:1190 – Bruce and 1568:George Washington 1485:George Washington 1452:1180 – Lyons and 1437:George Washington 1351:1176 – Bruce and 651: 650: 199:Gold Certificates 85:Gold certificates 63: 62: 5130: 4925:Gold certificate 4558: 4551: 4544: 4535: 4517:Brasher Doubloon 4442:Gold certificate 4359: 4301: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4177: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4121: 4115: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4090: 4085: 4083: 4075: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4012: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3913:. Archived from 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3887:. Archived from 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3847: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3791: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3748: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3621: 3605: 3589: 3573: 3557: 3541: 3525: 3503: 3484: 3468: 3452: 3436: 3422:Andrew W. Mellon 3414: 3404:Printing Figure 3392: 3377:Series catalogue 3354: 3343: 3337: 3314: 3303: 3297: 3278:Grover Cleveland 3274: 3263: 3257: 3234: 3223: 3217: 3194: 3183: 3177: 3154: 3143: 3137: 3118:Grover Cleveland 3114: 3103: 3097: 3078:William McKinley 3074: 3063: 3057: 3034: 3023: 3017: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2968:(1928A) – gold. 2941: 2930: 2924: 2889: 2878: 2872: 2847: 2766: 2749: 2718: 2699: 2610: 2591: 2560: 2541: 2434: 2415: 2392: 2375: 2366:and Burke – Gold 2359:and Burke – Gold 2313: 2296: 2282: 2265: 2184: 2167: 2144: 2127: 2048: 2031: 2008: 1991: 1977: 1960: 1841: 1824: 1801:Ulysses S. Grant 1797: 1780: 1753:Ulysses S. Grant 1749: 1732: 1718: 1701: 1604: 1587: 1564: 1547: 1538:and Burke – Gold 1481: 1464: 1433: 1416: 1402: 1385: 1320: 1303: 1280:Michael Hillegas 1276: 1259: 1250:and Burke – Gold 1193:Michael Hillegas 1189: 1172: 1139: 1120: 1097: 1078: 1045: 1026: 993: 976: 943: 926: 905: 886: 865: 846: 825: 806: 785: 766: 745: 728: 694: 666: 535: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 377: 364: 360: 345: 330:graded by PMG. 328: 320: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295:Henry Morgenthau 276:Gold Reserve Act 246:Great Depression 218: 214: 210: 206: 198: 178: 174: 152: 148: 72: 58: 55: 49: 29: 21: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5096: 4971: 4963: 4839:Forstall System 4833:Wildcat banking 4819: 4811: 4745:1792 half disme 4635: 4627: 4605:Bills of credit 4597: 4589: 4576: 4565:Monetary policy 4562: 4532: 4527: 4496: 4405: 4346: 4299: 4240: 4209: 4204: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4147: 4144: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4086: 4076: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3918: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3729: 3725: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3663: 3658: 3656: 3649: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3619: 3603: 3587: 3571: 3555: 3539: 3523: 3501: 3482: 3466: 3450: 3434: 3412: 3387: 3379: 3341: 3335: 3318:Salmon P. Chase 3301: 3295: 3261: 3255: 3221: 3215: 3198:Salmon P. Chase 3181: 3175: 3141: 3135: 3101: 3095: 3061: 3055: 3021: 3015: 3010: 2980: 2974: 2958: 2928: 2922: 2906: 2876: 2870: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2777: 2747: 2735: 2710: 2697: 2692: 2691: 2680: 2670: 2660: 2654: 2644: 2638: 2636:Thomas C. Acton 2633: 2621: 2602: 2589: 2577: 2552: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2494: 2484: 2478: 2468: 2462: 2460:Thomas C. Acton 2457: 2445: 2426: 2413: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2324: 2294: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2218: 2212: 2210:Thomas C. Acton 2207: 2195: 2165: 2148:Abraham Lincoln 2125: 2120: 2119: 2112: 2102: 2092: 2082: 2076: 2074:Thomas C. Acton 2071: 2059: 2052:Abraham Lincoln 2029: 1989: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1893: 1887: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1867:Thomas C. Acton 1864: 1852: 1822: 1814: 1778: 1766: 1730: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1650: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1630:Thomas C. Acton 1627: 1615: 1585: 1545: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1492: 1462: 1450: 1414: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1366: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1346:Thomas C. Acton 1343: 1331: 1301: 1293: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1200: 1170: 1156: 1131: 1118: 1089: 1076: 1062: 1037: 1024: 1010: 997:Abraham Lincoln 974: 960: 924: 897: 884: 857: 844: 817: 804: 777: 764: 726: 692: 661: 656: 645: 604: 553: 533: 529: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 372: 362: 358: 343: 326: 318: 310: 306: 302: 298: 272: 240:As part of the 238: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 196: 195:Series of 1900 176: 172: 160: 150: 146: 113: 75:Salmon P. Chase 70: 59: 53: 50: 43: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5136: 5134: 5126: 5125: 5123:Currency lists 5120: 5115: 5105: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5002: 4996: 4991: 4983: 4975: 4973: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4942:Two-cent piece 4939: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4921:(1863–c. 1930) 4916: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4870: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4823: 4821: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4782: 4776: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4719: 4713: 4712:(1789–present) 4707: 4706: 4705: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4639: 4637: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4607:(c. 1690–1750) 4601: 4599: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4538: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4365: 4363: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4307: 4305: 4298: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4270:Two-cent piece 4267: 4261: 4255: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4160: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4116: 4107: 4098: 4059: 4034: 4025: 4013: 4004: 3995: 3974: 3949: 3928: 3902: 3876: 3864: 3835: 3814: 3777: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3723: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3668: 3654: 3638: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3489:Ogden L. Mills 3487:W. O. Woods – 3485: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3360: 3358:Woodrow Wilson 3355: 3348: 3345: 3339: 3332: 3331: 3320: 3315: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3292: 3291: 3280: 3275: 3268: 3265: 3259: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3235: 3228: 3225: 3219: 3212: 3211: 3200: 3195: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3172: 3171: 3160: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3139: 3132: 3131: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3099: 3092: 3091: 3080: 3075: 3068: 3065: 3059: 3052: 3051: 3040: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3012: 3011: 2999: 2994: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2971: 2970: 2947: 2945:Andrew Jackson 2942: 2935: 2932: 2926: 2919: 2918: 2895: 2890: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770:Andrew Jackson 2767: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2744: 2743: 2724: 2722:Andrew Jackson 2719: 2712: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2694: 2693: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614:Andrew Jackson 2611: 2604: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2586: 2585: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2536: 2535: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2410: 2409: 2398: 2393: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2370: 2369: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2314: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2260: 2259: 2233:– large brown 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2162: 2161: 2150: 2145: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2122: 2121: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2014: 2009: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1955: 1954: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1819: 1818: 1803: 1798: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1775: 1774: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1696: 1695: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1582: 1581: 1570: 1565: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1542: 1541: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1459: 1458: 1439: 1434: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406:James Garfield 1403: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1380: 1379: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324:James Garfield 1321: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1298: 1297: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1254: 1253: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1167: 1166: 1145: 1143:Andrew Jackson 1140: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1124:2nd & 3rd 1122: 1115: 1114: 1103: 1098: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1082:2nd & 3rd 1080: 1073: 1072: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1030:2nd & 3rd 1028: 1021: 1020: 999: 994: 987: 984: 981: 980:2nd & 3rd 978: 971: 970: 949: 944: 937: 934: 931: 930:2nd & 3rd 928: 921: 920: 909: 906: 899: 894: 891: 888: 881: 880: 869: 866: 859: 854: 851: 848: 841: 840: 829: 826: 819: 814: 811: 808: 801: 800: 789: 786: 779: 774: 771: 768: 761: 760: 749: 746: 739: 736: 733: 730: 723: 722: 711: 708: 707:Image pending 705: 702: 699: 696: 689: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 660: 657: 655: 652: 649: 648: 646: 644: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 624: 622: 618: 617: 615: 612: 608: 607: 605: 603: 602: 599: 595: 593: 589: 588: 586: 583: 579: 578: 576: 573: 569: 568: 565: 562: 558: 557: 554: 552: 551: 548: 544: 542: 538: 537: 530: 528: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 505: 503: 499: 498: 475: 473: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 456: 454: 450: 449: 418: 416: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 396: 394: 388: 387: 384: 381: 371: 368: 315:Woodrow Wilson 271: 268: 263:Douglas Dillon 237: 234: 230:Andrew Jackson 200: 193: 165:Series of 1928 159: 156: 121:$ 100,000 bill 112: 109: 69:A Series 1934 61: 60: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5135: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5067:Treasury Note 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4817:Civil War Era 4814: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4762:Treasury Note 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4622:Currency Acts 4620: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4317:Quarter eagle 4315: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4201: 4196: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4163: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4102: 4099: 4094: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4047: 4046: 4038: 4035: 4032:Blake, p. 19. 4029: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3836: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3794:GovInfo.gov ( 3788: 3781: 3778: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3754: 3747: 3744: 3738: 3727: 3724: 3712: 3709: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3669: 3666: 3655: 3652: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3623: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3575: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3559: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3543: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3438: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3398:Denominations 3397: 3394: 3393: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3340: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3300: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3260: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3220: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3158:James Madison 3156: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3140: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3020: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2997:Ulysses Grant 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2927: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2868: 2848: 2839: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2783: 2776:1225a – 1225h 2773: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2695: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2637: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2564:James Madison 2562: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2537: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2438:James Madison 2436: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2371: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2261: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2123: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2065: 2058:1215a – 1216b 2055: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1892:– large brown 1891: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1697: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1655:– large brown 1654: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1381: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1365:– large brown 1364: 1360: 1354: 1347: 1341: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1255: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1101:James Madison 1099: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1004: 1000: 998: 995: 992: 988: 985: 982: 979: 972: 968: 964: 958: 954: 950: 948: 945: 942: 938: 935: 932: 929: 922: 918: 914: 910: 907: 904: 900: 895: 892: 889: 882: 878: 874: 870: 867: 864: 860: 855: 852: 849: 842: 838: 834: 830: 827: 824: 820: 815: 812: 809: 802: 798: 794: 790: 787: 784: 780: 775: 772: 769: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747: 744: 740: 737: 734: 731: 724: 720: 716: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 690: 667: 658: 653: 647: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 625: 623: 620: 619: 616: 613: 610: 609: 606: 600: 597: 596: 594: 591: 590: 587: 584: 581: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570: 566: 563: 560: 559: 555: 549: 546: 545: 543: 540: 539: 531: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 506: 504: 501: 500: 476: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 457: 455: 452: 451: 447: 443: 419: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 397: 395: 393: 390: 389: 378: 369: 367: 355: 353: 349: 340: 335: 331: 324: 316: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 269: 267: 264: 259: 256: 252: 247: 243: 235: 233: 231: 227: 222: 221:U.S. Treasury 194: 192: 188: 186: 182: 170: 166: 157: 155: 142: 139: 134: 126: 122: 117: 110: 108: 106: 102: 98: 97:gold standard 94: 91:as a form of 90: 86: 80: 76: 67: 57: 47: 41: 37: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 5052: 5004: 4985: 4978: 4924: 4903:(1863; 1864) 4827:Free banking 4784: 4779:Suffolk Bank 4685:Section VIII 4624:(1751; 1764) 4441: 4341:Double eagle 4167:February 14, 4165:. Retrieved 4150: 4128:. Retrieved 4119: 4110: 4101: 4089:|title= 4080:cite journal 4074:: 813. 1888. 4071: 4067: 4062: 4050:. Retrieved 4044: 4037: 4028: 4007: 3998: 3988:December 28, 3986:. Retrieved 3977: 3965:. Retrieved 3952: 3942:February 21, 3940:. Retrieved 3931: 3921:February 21, 3919:. Retrieved 3915:the original 3905: 3895:February 22, 3893:. Retrieved 3889:the original 3879: 3867: 3855:. Retrieved 3838: 3826:. Retrieved 3817: 3805:. Retrieved 3793: 3780: 3768:. Retrieved 3756: 3746: 3726: 3711: 3651:Money portal 3632: 3507:W. A. Julian 3380: 2959: 2907: 2779: 2741:– small red 2736: 2679:– small red 2623: 2620:1223 – 1223g 2583:– small red 2578: 2503:– small red 2447: 2444:1221 – 1221j 2326: 2323:1219 – 1219e 2197: 2194:1218 – 1218g 2160:– small red 2061: 2024:– small red 1854: 1815: 1767: 1722:Silas Wright 1617: 1608:Silas Wright 1494: 1456:– small red 1451: 1333: 1294: 1202: 1113:– large red 919:– small red 879:– small red 839:– small red 799:– small red 759:– small red 721:– small red 497:is unknown. 392: 356: 336: 332: 284: 273: 260: 239: 225: 202: 189: 181:$ 500 and up 161: 143: 138:legal tender 130: 84: 83: 51: 35: 18: 5087:(1909–1912) 5069:(1890–1891) 5049:(1879–1907) 5043:(1878–1964) 5031:(1875–1878) 5018:Free silver 5006:Knox v. Lee 5001:(1870–1875) 4972:(1870–1914) 4950:(1865–1889) 4944:(1864–1873) 4933:(1863–1864) 4927:(1863–1933) 4915:(1863–1913) 4909:(1863–1865) 4897:(1862–1876) 4891:(1862–1971) 4880:(1861–1862) 4878:Demand Note 4869:(1853–1863) 4858:(1851–1873) 4847:(1846–1913) 4841:(1842–1865) 4835:(1836–1865) 4829:(1836–1865) 4820:(1840–1870) 4801:, 1832–1836 4795:, 1829–1842 4781:, 1818–1858 4775:, 1816–1836 4764:(1812–1913) 4758:(1793–1857) 4752:(1793–1857) 4741:(1792–1873) 4729:(1792–1873) 4718:(1791–1811) 4701:1789–1913; 4683:1787–1788; 4675:(1781–1791) 4669:(1781–1785) 4663:(1780–1781) 4657:(1775–1779) 4645:(1776–1780) 4636:(1760–1840) 4598:(1607–1760) 4432:Demand Note 4337:(1795–1933) 4331:(1795–1929) 4325:(1854–1889) 4319:(1796–1929) 4313:(1849–1889) 4311:Gold dollar 4296:(1875–1878) 4290:(1792–1873) 4284:(1851–1873) 4278:(1865–1889) 4272:(1864–1873) 4266:(1793–1857) 4260:(1793–1857) 4130:December 9, 3442:67,704,000 3426:33,356,000 3418:W. O. Woods 2818:– small red 2806:– small red 2794:– small red 2788:– small red 2734:– large red 2690:– small red 2669:– small red 2659:– small red 2653:– large red 2576:– large red 2525:– small red 2509:– small red 2493:– small red 2483:– small red 2477:– large red 2256:– small red 2249:– small red 2239:– small red 2111:– small red 2101:– small red 2091:– large red 1938:– small red 1932:– small red 1920:– small red 1908:– small red 1902:– small red 1886:– large red 1851:1201 – 1214 1685:– small red 1673:– small red 1667:– small red 1649:– large red 1614:1188 – 1197 1491:1181 – 1186 1449:– small red 1376:– small red 1330:1174 – 1178 1199:1167 – 1172 348:Smithsonian 5107:Categories 4756:Large cent 4329:Half eagle 4304:Gold coins 4264:Large cent 4252:Half disme 4142:References 3474:3,240,000 3458:5,520,000 3401:Signatures 3368:Morgenthau 3338:$ 100,000 3328:Morgenthau 3288:Morgenthau 3248:Morgenthau 2227:–large red 339:book entry 4750:Half cent 4739:Half dime 4690:Section X 4523:Funnyback 4288:Half dime 4258:Half cent 3967:March 16, 3857:March 16, 3828:March 31, 3807:March 14, 3770:March 14, 3703:Footnotes 3620:$ 100,000 3515:120,000* 3493:120,000* 3298:$ 10,000 3178:$ 10,000 2862:Portrait 2750:$ 10,000 2728:Rosecrans 2700:$ 10,000 2647:Rosecrans 2630:Gilfillan 2592:$ 10,000 2570:Rosecrans 2471:Rosecrans 2454:Gilfillan 2275:Fr.1218g 2221:Rosecrans 2204:Gilfillan 2177:Fr.1218a 2085:Rosecrans 2068:Gilfillan 2041:Fr.1216a 1880:Rosecrans 1861:Gilfillan 1790:Fr.1200a 1643:Rosecrans 1624:Gilfillan 1597:Fr.1189a 1359:Rosecrans 1340:Gilfillan 1313:Fr.1175a 1121:$ 10,000 1111:Gilfillan 986:Fr.1166i 936:Fr.1166h 887:$ 10,000 738:Fr.1166c 704:Fr.1166b 684:Portrait 564:$ 10,000 344:$ 100,000 327:$ 100,000 319:$ 100,000 311:$ 100,000 291:Treasurer 46:talk page 4799:Bank War 4573:pre–1913 4355:Currency 3757:FRASER ( 3637:See also 3627:42,000* 3611:36,000* 3604:$ 10,000 3588:$ 10,000 3563:84,000* 3547:288,000 3531:420,000 3370:– gold. 3347:Fr.2413 3330:– gold. 3307:Fr.2412 3290:– gold. 3267:Fr.2409 3258:$ 1,000 3250:– gold. 3227:Fr.2406 3210:– gold. 3187:Fr.2411 3170:– gold. 3147:Fr.2410 3138:$ 5,000 3130:– gold. 3107:Fr.2408 3098:$ 1,000 3090:– gold. 3067:Fr.2407 3050:– gold. 3027:Fr.2405 2986:Fr.2404 2934:Fr.2402 2882:Fr.2400 2827:1225h – 2820:1225g – 2808:1225e – 2796:1225c – 2780:1225a – 2759:Fr.1225 2739:Nebecker 2709:Fr.1224a 2682:1223g – 2671:1223f – 2661:1223e – 2657:Nebecker 2645:1223c – 2601:Fr.1223a 2581:Nebecker 2551:Fr.1222a 2542:$ 5,000 2528:1221j – 2517:1221i – 2511:1221h – 2495:1221f – 2485:1221e – 2481:Nebecker 2469:1221c – 2425:Fr.1221a 2416:$ 5,000 2402:Speelman 2385:Fr.1220 2376:$ 1,000 2362:1219e – 2355:1219d – 2343:1219b – 2306:Fr.1219 2297:$ 1,000 2266:$ 1,000 2241:1218f – 2237:Nebecker 2219:1218c – 2168:$ 1,000 2154:Speelman 2137:Fr.1217 2114:1216b – 2103:1216a – 2083:1215d – 2062:1215a – 2018:Speelman 2001:Fr.1215 1970:Fr.1207 1930:Thompson 1834:Fr.1202 1807:Speelman 1742:Fr.1199 1711:Fr.1195 1574:Speelman 1557:Fr.1187 1519:Thompson 1474:Fr.1185 1426:Fr.1180 1395:Fr.1177 1355:– brown 1286:Speelman 1269:Fr.1173 1229:Thompson 1182:Fr.1172 1157:1166q – 1147:1166l – 1130:Fr.1166l 1127:1870–75 1105:1166k – 1088:Fr.1166k 1085:1870–75 1079:$ 5,000 1063:1166o – 1053:1166j – 1036:Fr.1166j 1033:1870–75 1027:$ 1,000 1011:1166n – 1001:1166i – 983:1870–75 961:1166m – 951:1166h – 933:1870–75 911:1166g – 896:Fr.1166g 871:1166f – 856:Fr.1166f 847:$ 5,000 831:1166e – 816:Fr.1166e 807:$ 1,000 791:1166d – 776:Fr.1166d 751:1166c – 713:1166b – 550:$ 10,000 526:$ 10,000 491:$ 10,000 471:$ 10,000 453:1870–75 438:$ 10,000 414:$ 10,000 307:$ 10,000 217:$ 10,000 213:$ 10,000 209:$ 10,000 197:$ 10,000 175:through 111:Overview 71:$ 10,000 54:May 2023 4735:(1792–) 4651:(1775–) 4505:Related 4052:July 6, 3595:48,000 3579:24,000 3572:$ 5,000 3556:$ 1,000 3540:$ 1,000 3362:2413 – 3322:2412 – 3282:2409 – 3242:2406 – 3202:2411 – 3162:2410 – 3122:2408 – 3082:2407 – 3042:2405 – 3001:2404 – 2960:2403 – 2949:2402 – 2908:2401 – 2897:2400 – 2853:Series 2804:McClung 2786:Roberts 2726:1224 – 2667:Roberts 2643:– brown 2632:– brown 2624:1223 – 2568:1222 – 2507:McClung 2491:Roberts 2467:– brown 2456:– brown 2448:1221 – 2408:– Gold 2400:1220 – 2339:McClung 2327:1219 – 2247:Roberts 2217:– brown 2198:1218 – 2152:1217 – 2099:Roberts 2093:1216 – 2081:– brown 2070:– brown 2016:1215 – 1947:1214 – 1940:1213 – 1922:1210 – 1918:McClung 1910:1208 – 1900:Roberts 1894:1206 – 1878:1204 – 1876:– brown 1863:– brown 1855:1201 – 1805:1200 – 1768:1199 – 1757:1198 – 1688:1197 – 1683:McClung 1675:1195 – 1665:Roberts 1659:1193 – 1641:1191 – 1639:– brown 1626:– brown 1618:1188 – 1580:– Gold 1572:1187 – 1534:1186 – 1523:1185 – 1521:– Gold 1511:1183 – 1507:McClung 1495:1181 – 1447:Roberts 1441:1179 – 1374:Roberts 1368:1178 – 1357:1177 – 1342:– brown 1334:1174 – 1284:1173 – 1246:1172 – 1235:1171 – 1219:1169 – 1215:McClung 1203:1167 – 1159:Allison 1107:Allison 1065:Allison 1013:Allison 1003:Allison 963:Allison 917:Spinner 877:Spinner 837:Spinner 797:Spinner 757:Spinner 719:Spinner 675:Series 601:$ 1,000 547:$ 5,000 523:$ 5,000 520:$ 1,000 495:$ 5,000 487:$ 1,000 468:$ 5,000 465:$ 1,000 430:$ 5,000 426:$ 1,000 411:$ 5,000 380:Series 303:$ 1,000 205:$ 5,000 5093:(1913) 5081:(1908) 5075:(1900) 5063:(1890) 5057:(1884) 5037:(1878) 5025:(1875) 5009:(1871) 4990:(1870) 4789:, 1819 4613:(1730) 4519:(1787) 4254:(1792) 4214:Topics 4158:  3395:Series 3364:Julian 3336:100000 3324:Julian 3284:Julian 3244:Julian 3218:$ 100 3208:Mellon 3168:Mellon 3128:Mellon 3088:Mellon 3058:$ 500 3048:Mellon 3018:$ 100 3009:– gold 3007:Mellon 2957:– gold 2955:Mellon 2914:Mellon 2905:– gold 2903:Mellon 2859:Image 2850:Value 2829:Teehee 2822:Parker 2810:Napier 2798:Vernon 2711:proof 2684:Teehee 2673:Vernon 2603:proof 2553:proof 2530:Teehee 2519:Parker 2513:Napier 2497:Vernon 2427:proof 2364:Teehee 2357:Parker 2353:– Gold 2345:Napier 2341:– Gold 2335:– Gold 2329:Vernon 2231:Huston 2206:–brown 2128:$ 500 2116:Teehee 2105:Parker 2032:$ 500 1992:$ 100 1961:$ 100 1949:Teehee 1942:Parker 1924:Napier 1912:Vernon 1890:Huston 1825:$ 100 1813:– Gold 1770:Teehee 1765:– Gold 1759:Parker 1690:Napier 1677:Vernon 1653:Huston 1536:Teehee 1531:– Gold 1525:Parker 1513:Napier 1509:– Gold 1503:– Gold 1497:Vernon 1363:Huston 1292:– Gold 1248:Teehee 1243:– Gold 1237:Parker 1221:Napier 1217:– Gold 1211:– Gold 1205:Vernon 1132:proof 1090:proof 1038:proof 1007:Tuttle 977:$ 500 927:$ 100 898:proof 858:proof 818:proof 778:proof 767:$ 500 729:$ 100 681:Image 672:Issue 669:Value 642:$ 1000 489:, and 408:$ 1000 383:Value 305:; and 293:) and 4335:Eagle 4245:Coins 3848:Note" 3846:$ 100 3790:(PDF) 3739:Notes 3524:$ 500 3502:$ 100 3483:$ 100 3479:1928A 3467:$ 100 3344:1934 3304:1934 3296:10000 3264:1934 3224:1934 3204:Woods 3184:1928 3176:10000 3164:Woods 3144:1928 3124:Woods 3104:1928 3084:Woods 3064:1928 3044:Woods 3024:1928 3003:Woods 2983:1928 2977:$ 50 2966:Mills 2962:Woods 2951:Woods 2931:1928 2925:$ 20 2910:Woods 2899:Woods 2879:1928 2873:$ 10 2840:Small 2816:Burke 2792:Treat 2782:Lyons 2756:1900 2748:10000 2732:Hyatt 2706:1888 2698:10000 2688:Burke 2677:Treat 2663:Lyons 2651:Hyatt 2641:Wyman 2626:Bruce 2598:1882 2590:10000 2574:Hyatt 2548:1888 2523:Burke 2501:Treat 2487:Lyons 2475:Hyatt 2465:Wyman 2450:Bruce 2422:1882 2406:White 2382:1922 2351:Burke 2333:Treat 2303:1907 2272:1882 2254:Treat 2243:Lyons 2225:Hyatt 2215:Wyman 2200:Bruce 2174:1882 2158:White 2134:1922 2109:Burke 2095:Lyons 2089:Hyatt 2079:Wyman 2064:Bruce 2038:1882 2022:White 1998:1922 1967:1882 1936:Burke 1906:Treat 1896:Lyons 1884:Hyatt 1874:Wyman 1857:Bruce 1831:1882 1811:White 1787:1922 1781:$ 50 1763:Burke 1739:1913 1733:$ 50 1708:1882 1702:$ 50 1671:Treat 1661:Lyons 1647:Hyatt 1637:Wyman 1620:Bruce 1594:1882 1588:$ 50 1578:White 1554:1922 1548:$ 20 1529:Burke 1501:Treat 1471:1906 1465:$ 20 1454:Treat 1443:Lyons 1423:1905 1417:$ 20 1392:1882 1386:$ 20 1370:Lyons 1353:Wyman 1336:Bruce 1310:1882 1304:$ 20 1290:White 1266:1922 1260:$ 10 1241:Burke 1209:Treat 1179:1907 1173:$ 10 1163:Wyman 1119:10000 913:Colby 893:1865 885:10000 873:Colby 853:1865 833:Colby 813:1865 793:Colby 773:1865 753:Colby 735:1865 715:Colby 701:1865 695:$ 20 659:Large 639:$ 500 636:$ 100 621:1922 614:$ 50 611:1913 592:1907 585:$ 20 582:1906 575:$ 20 572:1905 561:1900 541:1888 517:$ 500 514:$ 100 502:1882 483:$ 500 479:$ 100 462:$ 500 459:$ 100 434:$ 500 422:$ 100 405:$ 500 402:$ 100 391:1865 299:$ 100 177:$ 100 101:coins 5118:Gold 4567:and 4169:2014 4156:ISBN 4132:2011 4093:help 4054:2014 3990:2013 3969:2022 3944:2014 3923:2014 3897:2014 3859:2022 3830:2013 3809:2022 3772:2022 3718:$ 10 3616:1934 3600:1934 3584:1928 3568:1928 3552:1934 3536:1928 3520:1928 3498:1934 3463:1928 3451:$ 50 3447:1928 3435:$ 20 3431:1928 3413:$ 10 3409:1928 3366:and 3342:1934 3326:and 3302:1934 3286:and 3262:1934 3256:1000 3246:and 3222:1934 3206:and 3182:1928 3166:and 3142:1928 3136:5000 3126:and 3102:1928 3096:1000 3086:and 3062:1928 3046:and 3022:1928 3005:and 2981:1928 2964:and 2953:and 2929:1928 2912:and 2901:and 2877:1928 2856:Fr. 2784:and 2753:6th 2730:and 2703:5th 2686:and 2675:and 2665:and 2649:and 2628:and 2595:4th 2572:and 2545:5th 2540:5000 2521:and 2499:and 2489:and 2473:and 2452:and 2419:4th 2414:5000 2404:and 2379:9th 2374:1000 2331:and 2300:8th 2295:1000 2269:4th 2264:1000 2245:and 2223:and 2202:and 2171:4th 2166:1000 2156:and 2131:9th 2107:and 2097:and 2087:and 2066:and 2035:4th 2020:and 1995:9th 1964:4th 1898:and 1882:and 1859:and 1828:4th 1809:and 1784:9th 1761:and 1736:9th 1705:4th 1663:and 1645:and 1622:and 1591:4th 1576:and 1551:9th 1527:and 1499:and 1468:7th 1445:and 1420:7th 1389:4th 1372:and 1361:and 1338:and 1307:4th 1288:and 1263:9th 1239:and 1207:and 1176:7th 1161:and 1151:and 1109:and 1077:5000 1067:and 1057:and 1025:1000 1015:and 1005:and 965:and 955:and 915:and 890:1st 875:and 850:1st 845:5000 835:and 810:1st 805:1000 795:and 770:1st 755:and 732:1st 717:and 698:1st 678:Fr. 633:$ 50 630:$ 20 627:$ 10 598:$ 10 534:$ 20 511:$ 50 508:$ 20 444:and 428:and 399:$ 20 363:$ 42 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Index


2011 United States debt-ceiling crisis#Monetizing gold
talk page

Salmon P. Chase
Smithsonian Institution
United States Treasury
representative money
gold standard
coins
Federal Reserve Banks

$ 100,000 bill
Federal Reserve Banks
United States Notes
legal tender
Series of 1928
Federal Reserve Notes
$ 500 and up
silver certificates
U.S. Treasury
Andrew Jackson
Roosevelt Administration
Great Depression
Executive Order 6102
Secretary of the Treasury
Douglas Dillon
Gold Reserve Act
Federal Reserve Banks
William Alexander Julian

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