557:, the failure to secure permission for the song is cited as one of the legal challenges faced by the team compiling the Voyager Golden Record. In the book, Sagan said that the Beatles favoured the idea, but " did not own the copyright, and the legal status of the piece seemed too murky to risk." When asked about the obstacle presented by EMI with regard to "Here Comes the Sun", despite the artists' wishes, Ann Druyan said in 2015: "Yeah, that was one of those cases of having to see the tragedy of our planet. Here's a chance to send a piece of music into the distant future and distant time, and to give it this kind of immortality, and they're worried about money ... we got this telegram saying that it will be $ 50,000 per record for two records, and the entire Voyager record cost $ 18,000 to produce." However, this was denied in 2017 by
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368:. Care was taken to include not only pictures of humanity, but also some of animals, insects, plants and landscapes. Images of humanity depict a broad range of cultures. These images show food, architecture, and humans in portraits as well as going about their day-to-day lives. Many pictures are annotated with one or more indications of scales of time, size, or mass. Some images contain indications of
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711:(in which the picture is a series of horizontal lines). Picture lines 1, 2 and 3 are noted in binary numbers, and the duration of one of the "picture lines", about 8 milliseconds, is noted. The drawing immediately below shows how these lines are to be drawn vertically, with staggered "interlace" to give the correct picture rendition. Immediately below this is a drawing of an entire picture
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977:, the region beyond the termination shock. The termination shock is where the solar wind, a thin stream of electrically charged gas blowing continuously outward from the Sun, is slowed by pressure from gas between the stars. At the termination shock, the solar wind slows abruptly from its average speed of 300–700 km/s (670,000–1,570,000 mph) and becomes denser and hotter.
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The information in the upper right-hand portion of the cover is designed to show how pictures are to be constructed from the recorded signals. The top drawing shows the typical signal that occurs at the start of a picture. The picture is made from this signal, which traces the picture as a series of
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format as part of a box set also containing a hardcover book, turntable slipmat, and art print. The
Kickstarter was successfully funded with over $ 1.4 million raised. Ozma Records then produced another edition of the three-disc LP vinyl record box set that also includes the audio content of the
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hand-etched on its surface. The inscription was located in the "takeout grooves", an area of the record between the label and playable surface. Since this was not in the original specifications, the record was initially rejected, to be replaced with a blank disc. Sagan later convinced the
496:(line drawings of a naked man and woman), the agency chose not to allow Sagan and his colleagues to include a photograph of a nude man and woman on the record. Instead, only a silhouette of the couple was included. However, the record does contain "Diagram of vertebrate evolution", by
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in its two lowest states, with a connecting line and digit 1 to indicate that the time interval associated with the transition from one state to the other is to be used as the fundamental time scale, both for the time given on the cover and in the decoded pictures.
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The Golden Record also carries an hour-long recording of the brainwaves of Ann Druyan. During the recording of the brainwaves, Druyan thought of many topics, including Earth's history, civilizations and the problems they face, and what it was like to fall in love.
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500:, with drawings of an anatomically correct naked male and naked female, showing external organs. The person waving on the diagram was also changed: on the Pioneer plaque, the man is waving, while on the "Vertebrate evolution" image, the woman is waving.
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443:" was controversial, with some claiming that rock music was "adolescent", to which Sagan replied, "There are a lot of adolescents on the planet." The selection of music for the record was completed by a team composed of Carl Sagan as project director,
261:. The selection of content for the record took almost a year. Sagan and his associates assembled 116 images (one used for calibration) and a variety of natural sounds, such as those made by surf, wind, thunder and animals (including the songs of
1072:, commentary from Ferris, art print, turntable slipmat, and a collector's box. This edition was released in February 2018 along with a 2xCD-Book edition. In January 2018, Ozma Records' "Voyager Golden Record; 40th Anniversary Edition" won a
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This is a present from a small, distant world, a token of our sounds, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and our feelings. We are attempting to survive our time so we may live into yours.
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The drawing in the lower left-hand corner of the cover is the pulsar map previously sent as part of the plaques on
Pioneers 10 and 11. It shows the location of the Solar System with respect to 14
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The collection of images includes many photographs and diagrams both in black and white, and color. The first images are of scientific interest, showing mathematical and physical quantities, the
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The 116 images (one used for calibration) are encoded in analogue form and composed of 512 vertical lines. The remainder of the record is audio, designed to be played at
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version was issued by Warner New Media in 1992. Author Ann Druyan, who later married Carl Sagan, wrote about the
Voyager Record in the epilogue of Sagan's final book
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launched in 1977. The records contain sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth, and are intended for any intelligent
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is the correct time of one rotation of the record, 3.6 seconds, expressed in time units of 0.70 billionths of a second, the time period associated with a
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Most of the images used on the record (reproduced in black and white), together with information about its compilation, can be found in the 1978 book
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1651:"Naranaratana Kookokoo (The Cry of the Megapode Bird)" (by Maniasinimae and Taumaetarau Chieftain Tribe of Oloha and Palasu'u Village Community)
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This is a photograph of Egypt, Red Sea, Sinai
Peninsula and the Nile from Earth orbit annotated with chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere.
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Aida
Huseynova. New images of Azerbaijani Mugham in Twentieth Century // The Music of Central Asia. — Indiana University Press, 2016. — P. 400.
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to cut and gold-plate eight
Voyager records. After the records were plated they were mounted in aluminum containers and delivered to JPL.
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and the stylus carried with it. The stylus is in the correct position to play the record from the beginning. Written around it in
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The record is a copper disk 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter plated first with nickel and then gold. The record's cover is
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534:, who was still early in his career as a music producer, served as sound engineer for the project at the recommendation of
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293:; and musical selections from different cultures and eras. The record also includes a printed message from U.S. president
722:, whose precise periods are given. The drawing containing two circles in the lower right-hand corner is a drawing of the
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2887:"John Cohen obituary: Film-maker, photographer, folk music revivalist and founder member of the New Lost City Ramblers"
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was over 14.7 billion km away and moving at about 3.3 AU per year (approximately 56,000 km/h (35,000 mph)).
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noted that "The spacecraft will be encountered and the record played only if there are advanced space-faring
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2389:"A Space Jam, Literally: Meet the Creative Director Behind NASA's 'Golden Record,' an Interstellar Mixtape"
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Margaret Kaeter. Nations in
Transitions: The Caucasian Republics. — Infobase Publishing, 2004. — P. 91.
1271:"El Cascabel" (by Antonio Maciel and Los Aguilillas with Mariachi MĂ©xico de Pepe Villa/Rafael CarriĂłn)
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Golden Record, softcover book containing the images encoded on the record, images sent back by
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2286:"Review: The Voyager spacecraft holds a golden record for aliens. 'Vinyl Frontier' tells why"
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In July 2015, NASA uploaded the audio contents of the record to the audio streaming service
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as sound engineer. It also included the sounds of humpbacked whales from the 1970 album by
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2263:"The Truly Most Expensive Record Ever: 2.5 billion dollars (no Beatles and no nudity)"
1613:"Navajo Night Chant, Yeibichai Dance" (Ambrose Roan Horse, Chester Roan, and Tom Roan)
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2009:. The Canon: The Beautiful Basics of Science. — Faber & Faber, 2009. — P. 408.
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The track listing is as it appears on the 2017 edition released by Ozma
Records.
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Manufacturing at the James G. Lee Record
Processing center in Gardena, California
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Billions and
Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium
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Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium
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This image depicts humans licking, eating, and drinking as modes of consumption.
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2836:"NASA launched this record into space in 1977. Now, you can own your own copy"
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1209:(Kinds of Flowers)" (by Pura Paku Alaman Palace Orchestra/K.R.T. Wasitodipuro)
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The contents of the record were selected for NASA by a committee chaired by
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The musical selection is also varied, featuring works by composers such as
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Although neither Voyager spacecraft is heading toward any particular star,
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To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the record, Ozma Records launched a
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218:, intended to communicate to extraterrestrials a story of the world of
1513:), Part II—The Sacrifice: VI. Sacrificial Dance (The Chosen One)" (by
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was over 17.9 billion km from the Sun and traveling at a speed of 3.6
691:
In the upper left-hand corner of the record cover is a drawing of the
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2656:"NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space"
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1936:"NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space"
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which were then sent to the James G. Lee record-processing center in
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A child's greeting in English recorded on the Voyager Golden Record (
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Explanation of the Voyager record cover diagram, as provided by NASA
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have reached interstellar space, the region between stars where the
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per year (approximately 61,000 km/h (38,000 mph)), while
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map and hydrogen molecule diagram are shared in common with the
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1854:"Solving the Mystery of Whose Laughter Is On the Golden Record"
1305:"Mariuamangɨ" (by Pranis Pandang and Kumbui of the Nyaura Clan)
538:, who was contacted to contribute but was unable to take part.
30:"Golden Disk" redirects here. For the Korean music awards, see
2593:
The writer of the article claims to have made the inscription.
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1997:// Azerbaijan International. — Summer 1994 (2.2). — P. 24-25.
2020:
You can now buy the NASA audio record that we sent to aliens
739:
Preparation for the record's packaging before the launch of
302:
80:
The golden record's location on Voyager (middle-bottom-left)
1153:"United Nations Greetings/Whale Songs" (by Various Artists)
3568:
Archaeology, Anthropology, and Interstellar Communication
1904:
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1257:, Mudpo, and Waliparu, recorded by Sandra LeBrun Holmes)
553:, which held the copyrights, declined. In the 1978 book
150:
says something very hopeful about life on this planet."
4521:
2459:"How to decode the images on the Voyager Golden Record"
1407:
Georgian State Merited Ensemble of Folk Song and Dance
2864:"Reprint of NASA's Golden Record Takes Home a Grammy"
2808:"NASA's Voyager Golden Record Gets New Vinyl Reissue"
1319:"Sokaku-Reibo (Depicting the Cranes in Their Nest)" (
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United States National Recording Registry recordings
1745:, Opus 130: V. Cavatina (Ludwig van Beethoven)" (by
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Carl Sagan Award for Public Appreciation of Science
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Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence
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Infrared interferometer spectrometer and radiometer
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2523:"Voyager Interstellar Record Collection, 1976-1977"
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1339:Partita for Violin Solo No. 3 in E Major, BWV 1006
791:of 4.468 billion years. It is possible (e.g., via
27:Two phonograph records on board Voyager spacecraft
2785:"Voyager Golden Record: 40th Anniversary Edition"
2364:Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record
1988:Azerbaijani Music Selected for Voyager Spacecraft
1450:"Roncadoras and Drums" (by Musicians from Ancash)
1020:Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record
3414:Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence
2909:Originally based on public domain text from the
2118:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1821:Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence
1253:"Barnumbirr (Morning Star) and Moikoi Song" (by
1139:"Greetings in 55 Languages" (by Various Artists)
907:The golden record is attached to the spacecraft.
800:"To the makers of music – all worlds, all times"
2511:. NASA/JPL. 29 October 2015 – via Flickr.
1239:"Alima Song" (by Mbuti of the Ituri Rainforest)
1183:Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major, BWV 1047
783:upon it is an ultra-pure sample of the isotope
494:criticism over the nudity on the Pioneer plaque
224:
2604:"Voyager Enters Solar System's Final Frontier"
2116:Roth, Mark (1982). "The resounding humpback".
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3069:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 870, from
279:and a greeting by Sagan's six-year-old son,
4434:Carl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization
1543:Prelude and Fugue No. 1 in C Major, BWV 870
1076:for best boxed or limited-edition package.
995:On September 12, 2013, NASA announced that
803:administrator to include the record as is.
701:fundamental transition of the hydrogen atom
654:Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
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2940:
2658:. NASA. September 12, 2013. Archived from
1938:. NASA. September 12, 2013. Archived from
1167:"The Sounds of Earth" (by Various Artists)
1125:, Secretary-General of the United Nations"
1063:project to release the record contents in
916:was launched in 1977, passed the orbit of
644:This image is a photograph of page 6 from
577:Select images on the Voyager Golden Record
103:form who may find them. The records are a
5810:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
2230:
2228:
314:"Hello from the children of Planet Earth"
5973:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
4132:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
3419:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
2237:"How the Voyager Golden Record Was Made"
2092:"How the Voyager Golden Record Was Made"
1427:
1185:: I. Allegro" (by Munich Bach Orchestra/
1098:
549:" on the record, but the record company
5895:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
3038:Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground
2551:"Voyager - Making of the Golden Record"
1841:
1723:Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground
1225:"Cengunmé" (by Mahi musicians of Benin)
805:
575:
4683:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
4471:Pale Blue Dot: A Tribute to Carl Sagan
4250:The Varieties of Scientific Experience
2682:"Voyager – Frequently Asked Questions"
342:
5473:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
4307:God, the Universe and Everything Else
3842:Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
2834:Andrews, Travis (November 28, 2017).
2574:Ferris, Timothy (September 5, 2007).
2177:Lomberg, Jon, "Pictures of Earth" in
2064:"What Is on Voyager's Golden Record?"
1963:"What Is on Voyager's Golden Record?"
1743:String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat Major
1086:Contents of the Voyager Golden Record
1006:Of the eleven instruments carried on
999:had left the heliosheath and entered
928:) in November 2004. It is now in the
798:The records also had the inscription
760:contracted the JVC Cutting Center in
249:Contents of the Voyager Golden Record
7:
5935:
3331:
2692:from the original on August 13, 2023
2630:"Voyager – The Interstellar Mission"
2606:. NASA. May 24, 2005. Archived from
1567:, Opus 67: I. Allegro Con Brio" (by
184:is present. Like their predecessors
3435:List of interstellar radio messages
2862:Cofield, Calla (January 31, 2018).
2806:Sodomsky, Sam (November 28, 2017).
2387:Haskoor, Michael (August 5, 2015).
2235:Ferris, Timothy (August 20, 2017).
1852:Lafrance, Adrienne (30 June 2017).
1665:"Wedding Song" (by young girl from
938:will each come to within about 1.8
748:Blank records were provided by the
632:marked with an indication of scale.
541:Sagan's team wanted to include the
95:which were included aboard the two
4589:National Aeronautics and Space Act
3045:Partita for Violin No. 3, BWV 1006
2885:Russell, Tony (October 14, 2019).
2090:Ferris, Timothy (20 August 2017).
2029:// bgr.com. — November 28th, 2017.
1371:Hell's Vengeance Boils in My Heart
969:In May 2005, it was reported that
962:, located in the constellation of
707:vertical lines, similar to analog
403:. The disc also includes music by
66:Cover of the Voyager Golden Record
25:
5543:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
5097:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
3027:Beethoven's String Quartet No. 13
2509:"Voyager & the Golden Record"
2312:Phillips, Tony (April 28, 2011).
2284:Shribman, David (July 18, 2019).
2207:"Voyager Record Photograph Index"
2062:Gambino, Megan (April 22, 2012).
1687:"Liu Shui (Flowing Streams)" (by
1466:Louis Armstrong and His Hot Seven
124:, currently in the constellation
5934:
5923:
5922:
5838:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
5596:Space Flight Operations Facility
4782:Operations and Checkout Building
4506:
4505:
3634:
3623:
3622:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3115:
1881:"Voyager – Interstellar Mission"
1800:
1786:
1772:
932:. In about 40,000 years, it and
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
666:
637:
621:
609:
593:
581:
343:Problems playing this file? See
318:
214:with a message aboard—a kind of
148:'bottle' into the cosmic 'ocean'
73:
59:
41:
5057:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
2745:The Voyager Interstellar Record
2261:Deecke, Arved (June 12, 2015).
1341:: III. Gavotte en Rondeau" (by
950:, located in the constellation
4218:Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors
2316:. NASA Science. Archived from
2185:. New York: Ballantine Books.
1431:
1102:
1:
3083:Queen of the Night aria from
1629:Early Music Consort of London
924:(in the sense of passing the
459:as creative director, artist
5875:Space program on U.S. stamps
5800:Gemini and Apollo medallions
5750:Solar System Family Portrait
5526:Joint Polar Satellite System
5395:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4649:Vision for Space Exploration
4619:Space Exploration Initiative
2747:. Burbank: Warner New Media.
628:This is a photograph of the
439:. The inclusion of Berry's "
146:, but the launching of this
5870:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
5827:We choose to go to the Moon
5790:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
5348:International Space Station
5328:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
5067:Great Observatories program
4911:International Space Station
4889:Roscosmos State Corporation
4806:Science Mission Directorate
4752:Manned Space Flight Network
4460:Carl Sagan Memorial Station
4315:Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey
3847:Specific orbital energy of
3378:Interstellar communications
3186:Columbia Symphony Orchestra
3100:Songs of the Humpback Whale
2416:"Greetings to the Universe"
1515:Columbia Symphony Orchestra
604:with its diameter indicated
482:Songs of the Humpback Whale
6029:
5687:NASA cameras on spacecraft
5498:James Webb Space Telescope
5410:Solar Dynamics Observatory
4631:U.S. National Space Policy
3107:Beethoven's Symphony No. 5
3043:"Gavotte en Rondeau" from
2715:. New York: Random House.
2576:"The Mix Tape of the Gods"
2366:. New York: Random House.
2157:. New York: Random House.
1083:
958:will have approached star
946:will have approached star
661:(The system of the world).
423:, and electronic composer
246:
196:, which featured a simple
166:farthest human-made object
29:
5918:
4762:Vehicle Assembly Building
4501:
4419:Carl Sagan Memorial Award
4299:Cosmos: A Personal Voyage
3617:
3316:
3113:
3090:"Sacrificial Dance" from
3071:The Well-Tempered Clavier
2977:
2634:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2530:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2487:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2457:Barry, Ron (2017-09-05).
2314:"Voyager, The Love Story"
2211:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1914:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1910:"Voyager – Golden Record"
1886:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1737:
1717:
1705:"Bhairavi: Jaat Kahan Ho"
1701:
1683:
1661:
1647:
1623:
1609:
1587:
1565:Symphony No. 5 in C Minor
1559:
1538:The Well-Tempered Clavier
1531:
1499:
1481:
1460:
1446:
1438:
1435:
1397:
1355:
1333:
1315:
1301:
1281:
1267:
1249:
1235:
1221:
1201:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1135:
1117:
1109:
1106:
5833:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
5757:The Day the Earth Smiled
5092:Solar Terrestrial Probes
4170:Mars and the Mind of Man
3397:Breakthrough Initiatives
3249:MĂĽnchener Bach-Orchester
528:revolutions per minute.
492:After NASA had received
5890:Other primates in space
5602:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5422:Mars Science Laboratory
5210:Spitzer Space Telescope
4799:Lunar Sample Laboratory
4742:Launch Services Program
4323:Cosmos: Possible Worlds
4234:The Demon-Haunted World
4090:Faint young Sun paradox
4025:(2017 documentary film)
3870:NASA Deep Space Network
3244:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
3166:Budapest String Quartet
3051:Izlel ye Delyo Haydutin
2446:– via SoundCloud.
2425:– via SoundCloud.
1747:Budapest String Quartet
1627:"The Fairie Round" (by
1464:"Melancholy Blues" (by
1409:(Head: Anzor Kavsadze))
1389:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
942:of two separate stars:
397:Budapest String Quartet
164:probe is currently the
120:' distance of the star
5905:National Astronaut Day
5848:The Astronaut Monument
5670:Space Shuttle missions
5370:Mars Exploration Rover
5353:Hubble Space Telescope
5262:Kepler space telescope
5062:Earth Observing System
5036:Mars Exploration Rover
4747:Mercury Control Center
3992:Exploration of Neptune
3899:Exploration of Jupiter
3280:Philharmonia Orchestra
2532:. NASA. Archived from
1593:Izlel e Delyu Haydutin
1569:Philharmonia Orchestra
920:in 1990, and left the
908:
745:
688:
429:Azerbaijani folk music
307:
240:
89:Voyager Golden Records
5993:Technology in society
5968:Interstellar messages
5853:Lunar sample displays
5843:Space Mirror Memorial
5785:Voyager Golden Record
5677:United States rockets
4869: (with the
4777:Launch Control Center
4242:Billions and Billions
4202:The Cold and the Dark
4162:The Cosmic Connection
4127:The Planetary Society
4100:Voyager Golden Record
3973:Exploration of Uranus
3941:Exploration of Saturn
3745:Voyager Golden Record
3739:Plasma Wave Subsystem
3589:Extraterrestrial life
3516:Sebastian von Hoerner
3485:Voyager Golden Record
3171:Johann Sebastian Bach
2971:Voyager Golden Record
1511:Le Sacre du Printemps
1381:Orchestra and Chorus/
1193:Johann Sebastian Bach
1053:Billions and Billions
906:
738:
686:
306:
116:will pass within 1.6
101:extraterrestrial life
4871:Soviet space program
4789:Johnson Space Center
4757:Kennedy Space Center
4720:spinoff technologies
4450:Carl Sagan Institute
3727:Cosmic Ray Subsystem
3440:A Message from Earth
3407:Breakthrough Message
3234:Blind Willie Johnson
3176:Ludwig van Beethoven
3149:Bavarian State Opera
3019:Brandenburg Concerto
2757:Sagan, Carl (1997).
2711:Sagan, Carl (1978).
2686:voyager.jpl.nasa.gov
2555:voyager.jpl.nasa.gov
2352:Sagan, Linda Salzman
2179:Sagan, Carl (1979).
2151:Sagan, Carl (1997).
1967:Smithsonian Magazine
1754:Ludwig van Beethoven
1729:Blind Willie Johnson
1579:Ludwig van Beethoven
1379:Bavarian State Opera
890:Gold plating control
787:. Uranium-238 has a
463:, ethnomusicologist
409:Blind Willie Johnson
370:chemical composition
6003:1977 in spaceflight
5880:Apollo 17 Moon mice
5736:Pillars of Creation
5643:Space Shuttle crews
5121:(human and robotic)
5115:Individual featured
4698:Ranks and positions
4477:Symphony of Science
4384:Linda Salzman Sagan
4178:The Dragons of Eden
3536:Linda Salzman Sagan
3445:Across the Universe
3402:Breakthrough Listen
3268:Early Music Consort
3159:Wolfgang Sawallisch
2933:"The Golden Record"
2841:The Washington Post
2320:on November 2, 2019
2265:. Kvart & Bølge
2130:1982ASAJ...71..513R
1893:. January 25, 2010.
1383:Wolfgang Sawallisch
1369:), K. 620, Act II:
770:Gardena, California
630:Arecibo Observatory
445:Linda Salzman Sagan
286:Per aspera ad astra
5682:NASA cancellations
5577:Deep Space Network
5567:Near Earth Network
5052:Living With a Star
5026:Project Prometheus
5006:Planetary Observer
4493:900 Stewart Avenue
3860:Grand Tour program
3791:Stamatios Krimigis
3275:K. P. H. Notoprojo
3105:first movement of
3093:The Rite of Spring
3016:first movement of
2916:2017-07-24 at the
2581:The New York Times
2025:2019-07-12 at the
1993:2019-07-03 at the
1506:The Rite of Spring
1001:interstellar space
909:
746:
689:
659:De mundi systemate
588:A woman in a store
547:Here Comes the Sun
308:
259:Cornell University
144:interstellar space
97:Voyager spacecraft
93:phonograph records
91:are two identical
32:Golden Disc Awards
5998:Message artifacts
5950:
5949:
5863:stolen or missing
5660:uncrewed missions
5638:Apollo astronauts
5633:Gemini astronauts
5551:
5550:
5335:2001 Mars Odyssey
5110:
5109:
4986:Mars Surveyor '98
4944:
4943:
4887: (with
4820:Human spaceflight
4814:
4813:
4772:Launch Complex 48
4767:Launch Complex 39
4519:
4518:
4455:Sagan Planet Walk
4360:
4359:
4279:
4278:
4073:Scientific career
4032:
4031:
4009:
4008:
3649:
3648:
3546:Aleksandr Zaitsev
3521:Nikolai Kardashev
3344:
3343:
3137:and His Hot Seven
2743:(computer file):
2437:"Sounds of Earth"
2291:Los Angeles Times
2192:978-0-34528-396-2
1762:
1761:
1419:
1418:
1274:Lorenzo Barcelata
926:termination shock
830:Recording section
818:Phonograph record
793:mass spectrometry
762:Boulder, Colorado
693:phonograph record
471:as producer, and
435:) by oboe player
356:and its planets,
326:
274:Secretary-General
210:were launched by
16:(Redirected from
6020:
5938:
5937:
5926:
5925:
5764:Fallen Astronaut
5405:Van Allen Probes
5125:
5031:Mars Exploration
4956:
4827:
4595:Space Task Group
4567:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4523:
4509:
4508:
4424:Carl Sagan Medal
4326:(2020 TV series)
4318:(2014 TV series)
4302:(1980 TV series)
4288:
4151:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4036:
3895:
3865:Rings of Jupiter
3676:
3669:
3662:
3653:
3638:
3626:
3625:
3609:San Marino Scale
3579:Astrolinguistics
3511:Hans Freudenthal
3480:Teen Age Message
3470:Hello from Earth
3371:
3364:
3357:
3348:
3334:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3224:Anthony Holborne
3119:
3025:"Cavatina" from
2964:
2957:
2950:
2941:
2936:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2763:. Random House.
2754:
2748:
2741:Murmurs of Earth
2733:
2727:
2726:
2713:Murmurs of Earth
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:on June 11, 2020
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2527:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2483:"Voyager Record"
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2182:Murmurs of Earth
2175:
2169:
2168:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:10.1121/1.387428
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2059:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1961:Gambino, Megan.
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1942:on June 11, 2020
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1849:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1780:Astronomy portal
1777:
1776:
1775:
1639:Anthony Holborne
1471:Marty Bloom and
1433:
1428:
1104:
1099:
973:had entered the
887:
875:
863:
851:
839:
827:
815:
670:
650:
641:
625:
613:
597:
585:
555:Murmurs of Earth
527:
526:
522:
519:
383:(interpreted by
328:
327:
305:
238:
77:
63:
45:
21:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6017:
5963:Voyager program
5953:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5914:
5814:
5805:Mission patches
5780:Pioneer plaques
5743:Mystic Mountain
5720:Family Portrait
5713:The Blue Marble
5697:
5691:
5665:Apollo missions
5606:
5558:
5547:
5514:
5319:
5313:
5150:Mercury-Atlas 6
5120:
5116:
5106:
5040:
4976:Mariner Mark II
4940:
4921:Commercial Crew
4899:
4822:
4810:
4794:Mission Control
4693:Astronaut Corps
4688:Chief Scientist
4666:
4571:
4555:
4550:
4520:
4515:
4497:
4481:
4438:
4407:
4356:
4329:
4275:
4256:
4142:
4112:Family Portrait
4095:Cosmic Calendar
4068:
4063:
4033:
4028:
4014:Popular culture
4005:
3986:
3967:
3935:
3890:
3884:
3825:
3816:Edward C. Stone
3811:Larry Soderblom
3801:Raymond Heacock
3779:
3774:Family Portrait
3754:
3710:
3685:
3683:Voyager program
3680:
3650:
3645:
3613:
3550:
3541:Iosif Shklovsky
3489:
3455:Bracewell probe
3450:Arecibo message
3423:
3380:
3375:
3345:
3340:
3312:
3239:Kesarbai Kerkar
3214:Arthur Grumiaux
3192:Igor Stravinsky
3144:Valya Balkanska
3132:Louis Armstrong
3120:
3111:
3085:The Magic Flute
3058:Johnny B. Goode
3022:No. 2, BWV 1047
3005:
2987:Voyager program
2973:
2968:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2918:Wayback Machine
2905:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2610:on May 16, 2020
2602:
2601:
2597:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2360:Ferris, Timothy
2344:Drake, Frank D.
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2069:The Smithsonian
2061:
2060:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2027:Wayback Machine
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1995:Wayback Machine
1986:Anne Kressler.
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1816:Arecibo message
1806:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1709:Kesarbai Kerkar
1597:Valya Balkanska
1519:Igor Stravinsky
1420:
1367:Die Zauberflöte
1362:The Magic Flute
1343:Arthur Grumiaux
1287:Johnny B. Goode
1213:Mangkunegara IV
1121:"Greeting from
1088:
1082:
1016:
980:In March 2012,
901:
895:
891:
888:
879:
876:
867:
864:
855:
852:
843:
840:
831:
828:
819:
816:
766:lacquer masters
733:
697:binary notation
681:
674:
671:
662:
648:
642:
633:
626:
617:
614:
605:
598:
589:
586:
574:
524:
520:
517:
515:
465:Robert E. Brown
441:Johnny B. Goode
421:Valya Balkanska
417:Kesarbai Kerkar
395:(played by the
350:
349:
341:
339:
338:
337:
336:
329:
319:
316:
309:
303:
251:
245:
239:
231:
182:galactic plasma
156:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
69:
68:
67:
64:
55:
54:
53:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6026:
6024:
6016:
6015:
6013:Copper objects
6010:
6008:Music in space
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5955:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5932:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5900:Astronauts Day
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5850:
5845:
5840:
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5822:
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5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
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5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5716:
5709:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5673:
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5667:
5662:
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5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5559:and navigation
5557:Communications
5553:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5537:Europa Clipper
5533:
5528:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5494:
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5475:
5470:
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5460:
5455:
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5443:
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5407:
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5387:
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5355:
5350:
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5331:
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5321:
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5309:
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5264:
5259:
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5233:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
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5187:
5186:
5185:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5122:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
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5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4991:New Millennium
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4945:
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4941:
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4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
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4900:
4898:
4897:
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4879:
4874:
4864:
4859:
4854:
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4833:
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4824:
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4812:
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4803:
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4796:
4786:
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4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
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4658:
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4640:
4634:
4628:
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4604:
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4502:
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4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
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4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4346:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4294:
4292:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4157:
4155:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4107:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Pioneer plaque
4082:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4039:
4030:
4029:
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4026:
4017:
4015:
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4007:
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3996:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3912:with volcanos
3903:
3901:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3844:
3839:
3837:Gravity assist
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3821:Timothy Ferris
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3762:
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3756:
3755:
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3718:
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3711:
3709:
3708:
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3693:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3631:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3584:Drake equation
3581:
3576:
3571:
3564:
3562:Alien language
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Pioneer plaque
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3308:GorĹŤ Yamaguchi
3305:
3303:Laurie Spiegel
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3286:Otto Klemperer
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3075:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2926:External links
2924:
2922:
2921:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2877:
2854:
2826:
2798:
2776:
2769:
2749:
2728:
2721:
2703:
2673:
2647:
2621:
2595:
2566:
2542:
2539:on 2017-01-31.
2514:
2500:
2474:
2449:
2428:
2407:
2379:
2372:
2331:
2304:
2276:
2253:
2241:The New Yorker
2224:
2198:
2191:
2170:
2163:
2143:
2108:
2096:The New Yorker
2082:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2011:
2007:Natalie Angier
1999:
1979:
1953:
1927:
1896:
1872:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1826:Pioneer plaque
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1797:
1794:Biology portal
1783:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1669:, recorded by
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1573:Otto Klemperer
1561:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:Walter Melrose
1469:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:Goro Yamaguchi
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1084:Main article:
1081:
1078:
1036:Timothy Ferris
1015:
1012:
952:Camelopardalis
900:
897:
893:
892:
889:
882:
880:
877:
870:
868:
865:
858:
856:
854:Record etching
853:
846:
844:
842:Record etching
841:
834:
832:
829:
822:
820:
817:
810:
808:
732:
729:
680:
677:
676:
675:
672:
665:
663:
643:
636:
634:
627:
620:
618:
615:
608:
606:
599:
592:
590:
587:
580:
578:
573:
570:
559:Timothy Ferris
509:Pioneer plaque
469:Timothy Ferris
425:Laurie Spiegel
340:
330:
317:
312:
311:
310:
301:
300:
299:
247:Main article:
244:
241:
229:
155:
152:
126:Camelopardalis
79:
72:
71:
70:
65:
58:
57:
56:
47:
40:
39:
38:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6025:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5978:Time capsules
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5911:
5910:Nikon NASA F4
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:NASA insignia
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5775:Lunar plaques
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5727:Pale Blue Dot
5724:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5655:NASA missions
5653:
5651:
5650:NASA aircraft
5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5572:Space Network
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:Space Shuttle
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:New Frontiers
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Lunar Orbiter
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4937:
4936:Lunar Gateway
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4895:Constellation
4893:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4877:Space Shuttle
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4715:NASA research
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
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4673:
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4400:
4397:
4394:
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4388:
4386:(second wife)
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4372:Lynn Margulis
4370:
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4363:
4352:
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4226:Pale Blue Dot
4223:
4220:
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4215:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4204:
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4199:
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4186:Broca's Brain
4183:
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4175:
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4159:
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4156:
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4128:
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4119:Pale Blue Dot
4116:
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4105:
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4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
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4019:
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4002:
3999:and its moon
3998:
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3993:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
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3962:
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3954:with craters
3953:
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3948:and its moon
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3906:and its moon
3905:
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3796:Carolyn Porco
3794:
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3789:
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3767:Pale Blue Dot
3764:
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3599:Fermi paradox
3597:
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3229:Kamil Jalilov
3227:
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3207:
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2896:September 29,
2892:
2888:
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2878:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2787:. Kickstarter
2786:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2770:0-679-41160-7
2766:
2762:
2761:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2742:
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2732:
2729:
2724:
2722:0-394-41047-5
2718:
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2164:0-679-41160-7
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2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:Mike Wehner.
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1920:September 23,
1915:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
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1498:
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1491:
1488:
1487:Kamil Jalilov
1484:
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1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
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1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:Kurt Waldheim
1120:
1116:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1080:Track listing
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1044:Linda Salzman
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
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965:
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845:
838:
833:
826:
821:
814:
809:
806:
804:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:electroplated
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
744:
743:
737:
731:Manufacturing
730:
728:
725:
724:hydrogen atom
721:
716:
714:
710:
704:
702:
698:
694:
685:
678:
669:
664:
660:
656:
655:
647:
640:
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631:
624:
619:
612:
607:
603:
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591:
584:
579:
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569:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
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544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
512:
510:
506:
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490:
486:
484:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Kamil Jalilov
434:
430:
427:, as well as
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
348:
346:
334:
315:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:Kurt Waldheim
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
250:
242:
237:
234:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
195:
194:
189:
188:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
140:civilizations
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
76:
62:
52:Golden Record
51:
44:
33:
19:
5940:
5928:
5784:
5762:
5755:
5749:
5741:
5734:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5535:
5484:Perseverance
5483:
5445:
5438:
5415:
5375:
5358:
5342:New Horizons
5340:
5333:
5326:
5299:
5291:
5267:
5255:
5248:
5235:
5223:
5215:
5176:
5168:
5161:
5154:
4883:
4867:Apollo–Soyuz
4469:
4398:(third wife)
4378:Dorion Sagan
4374:(first wife)
4348:
4340:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4267:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4117:
4111:
4099:
4080:Project A119
4022:The Farthest
4020:
3848:
3784:Voyager team
3773:
3765:
3744:
3703:
3696:
3640:Space Portal
3633:
3621:
3574:Astrobiology
3566:
3484:
3262:David Munrow
3255:Karl Richter
3125:Contributors
3098:
3091:
3084:
3070:
3017:
2998:
2991:
2970:
2911:NASA website
2894:. Retrieved
2891:The Guardian
2890:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2857:
2847:November 28,
2845:. Retrieved
2839:
2829:
2819:November 28,
2817:. Retrieved
2811:
2801:
2791:December 15,
2789:. Retrieved
2779:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2735:Sagan, Carl
2731:
2712:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2685:
2676:
2666:November 30,
2664:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2650:
2640:November 26,
2638:. Retrieved
2633:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2608:the original
2598:
2587:February 11,
2585:. Retrieved
2579:
2569:
2558:. Retrieved
2554:
2545:
2534:the original
2529:
2517:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2486:
2477:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2410:
2400:November 25,
2398:. Retrieved
2392:
2382:
2363:
2348:Lomberg, Jon
2334:
2324:November 25,
2322:. Retrieved
2318:the original
2307:
2297:November 25,
2295:. Retrieved
2289:
2279:
2269:November 30,
2267:. Retrieved
2256:
2246:November 15,
2244:. Retrieved
2240:
2217:December 20,
2215:. Retrieved
2210:
2201:
2181:
2173:
2153:
2146:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2095:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2067:
2043:
2034:
2014:
2002:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1940:the original
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1913:
1884:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:The Atlantic
1857:
1831:Time capsule
1808:Space portal
1667:Huancavelica
1633:David Munrow
1536:
1510:
1504:
1485:"MuÄźam" (by
1366:
1360:
1187:Karl Richter
1089:
1074:Grammy Award
1069:
1058:
1051:
1019:
1017:
1014:Publications
1007:
1005:
996:
994:
989:
981:
979:
970:
968:
955:
943:
933:
922:Solar System
911:
910:
894:
878:Gold plating
866:Gold plating
799:
797:
774:
747:
740:
717:
705:
690:
658:
657:Volume III,
652:
646:Isaac Newton
563:
554:
540:
532:Jimmy Iovine
530:
513:
502:
491:
487:
480:
473:Jimmy Iovine
378:
366:reproduction
360:, and human
354:Solar System
351:
295:Jimmy Carter
284:
252:
236:Jimmy Carter
225:
216:time capsule
205:
201:
191:
185:
177:
173:
159:
157:
134:
130:40,000 years
111:
109:
105:time capsule
88:
86:
5983:1977 albums
5770:Deep fields
5698:and artwork
5696:NASA images
5268:Opportunity
4737:NASA Social
4563:and history
4443:Recognition
4402:Sasha Sagan
3889:Observation
3875:Frank Drake
3604:Prix Guzman
3526:Jon Lomberg
3501:Frank Drake
3460:Cosmic Call
3392:Active SETI
3284:conductor:
3253:conductor:
3219:Guan Pinghu
3209:Glenn Gould
3190:conductor:
3181:Chuck Berry
2935:. JPL/NASA.
2866:. Space.com
2614:February 3,
2463:Boing Boing
2356:Druyan, Ann
2340:Sagan, Carl
2101:15 November
2075:December 7,
1689:Guan Pinghu
1547:Glenn Gould
1541:, Book II:
1293:Chuck Berry
1205:"Ketawang:
1061:Kickstarter
1040:Jon Lomberg
1028:F. D. Drake
975:heliosheath
940:light-years
930:Kuiper belt
785:uranium-238
764:to cut the
758:CBS Records
600:A photo of
545:1969 song "
536:John Lennon
498:Jon Lomberg
477:Roger Payne
461:Jon Lomberg
449:Frank Drake
413:Chuck Berry
405:Guan Pinghu
385:Glenn Gould
128:, in about
118:light-years
18:Golden Disk
5957:Categories
5858:Moon rocks
5618:Astronauts
5611:NASA lists
5468:OSIRIS-REx
5302:helicopter
5170:Pioneer 11
5163:Pioneer 10
4966:Hitchhiker
4841:suborbital
4678:Space Race
4465:2709 Sagan
4404:(daughter)
4396:Ann Druyan
4390:Nick Sagan
4291:Television
4066:Carl Sagan
3924:Prometheus
3880:Carl Sagan
3855:Titan IIIE
3715:Components
3690:Spacecraft
3531:Carl Sagan
3506:Ann Druyan
3298:Nick Sagan
3293:Carl Sagan
3204:Ann Druyan
3199:John Cohen
3155:Edda Moser
3078:Puspawarna
2560:2020-03-28
2468:2021-01-22
2124:(2): 513.
1837:References
1671:John Cohen
1524:Stravinsky
1375:Edda Moser
1207:PuspĂĄwarnĂĄ
1032:Ann Druyan
1024:Carl Sagan
948:Gliese 445
756:, France.
709:television
566:SoundCloud
457:Ann Druyan
453:Alan Lomax
401:Stravinsky
345:media help
333:Nick Sagan
291:Morse code
255:Carl Sagan
222:on Earth.
187:Pioneer 10
154:Background
136:Carl Sagan
122:Gliese 445
5885:Moon tree
5706:Earthrise
5581:Goldstone
5478:Mars 2020
5447:Voyager 2
5440:Voyager 1
5376:Curiosity
5320:operating
5318:Currently
5300:Ingenuity
5237:MESSENGER
5216:Sojourner
5145:Mercury 3
5135:Apollo 11
5082:Discovery
5072:Explorers
4661:Augustine
4625:Augustine
4350:Wanderers
3961:Shahrazad
3950:Enceladus
3849:Voyager 1
3806:Jim Blinn
3705:Voyager 2
3698:Voyager 1
3266:with the
3073:, Book II
3000:Voyager 2
2993:Voyager 1
2870:April 13,
2813:Pitchfork
2442:April 20,
2421:April 20,
1946:April 15,
1439:Writer(s)
1255:Tom Djäwa
1110:Writer(s)
1008:Voyager 1
997:Voyager 1
990:Voyager 2
982:Voyager 1
971:Voyager 1
964:Andromeda
956:Voyager 2
944:Voyager 1
935:Voyager 2
913:Voyager 1
789:half-life
742:Voyager 2
393:Beethoven
381:J.S. Bach
335:, aged 6)
233:President
207:Voyager 2
202:Voyager 1
178:Voyager 2
174:Voyager 1
161:Voyager 1
113:Voyager 1
5929:Category
5591:Canberra
5503:timeline
5491:timeline
5427:timeline
5383:timeline
5280:observed
5275:timeline
5243:Aquarius
5183:timeline
5156:Magellan
5118:missions
5016:Surveyor
4952:programs
4882:Shuttle–
4823:programs
4655:Aldridge
4574:creation
4511:Category
4110:Voyager
4104:contents
3980:and its
3956:Dunyazad
3749:contents
3628:Category
3465:CosmicOS
3428:Messages
3385:Programs
3326:Category
3032:Chakrulo
2982:Contents
2914:Archived
2696:June 26,
2690:Archived
2362:(1978).
2023:Archived
1991:Archived
1766:See also
1423:Disc two
1403:Chakrulo
1094:Disc one
1056:(1997).
960:Ross 248
777:aluminum
752:S.A. of
679:Playback
374:universe
243:Contents
230:—
5941:Commons
5819:Related
5628:by year
5623:by name
5400:GOES 15
5390:GOES 14
5307:flights
5293:InSight
5249:Cassini
5177:Galileo
5102:SIMPLEx
5077:Voyager
5045:Current
5001:Pioneer
4971:Mariner
4950:Robotic
4931:Artemis
4904:Current
4847:Mercury
4839: (
4732:NASA TV
4671:General
4570:History
4486:Related
4342:Contact
4269:Contact
4261:Fiction
4154:Science
3891:targets
3830:Related
3722:MHW-RTG
3336:Commons
2739:(1992)
2493:May 26,
2126:Bibcode
1070:Voyager
899:Journey
754:Créteil
720:pulsars
602:Jupiter
543:Beatles
523:⁄
399:), and
362:anatomy
200:, both
172:. Both
50:Voyager
5586:Madrid
5519:Future
5434:NuSTAR
5365:THEMIS
5287:RHESSI
5224:Spirit
5021:Viking
5011:Ranger
4862:Skylab
4857:Apollo
4852:Gemini
4710:Budget
4663:(2009)
4657:(2004)
4651:(2004)
4645:(2003)
4639:(2002)
4637:CFUSAI
4633:(1996)
4627:(1990)
4621:(1989)
4615:(1987)
4609:(1986)
4607:Rogers
4603:(1986)
4597:(1958)
4591:(1958)
4585:(1915)
4561:Policy
4412:Prizes
4365:Family
4353:(2014)
4345:(1997)
4310:(1988)
4272:(1985)
4253:(2006)
4245:(1997)
4237:(1995)
4229:(1994)
4221:(1993)
4213:(1985)
4205:(1984)
4197:(1980)
4194:Cosmos
4189:(1979)
4181:(1977)
4173:(1973)
4165:(1973)
4134:(SETI)
4001:Triton
3914:Masubi
3759:Images
3735:(IRIS)
3594:Lincos
3494:People
3064:Mugham
2767:
2737:et al.
2719:
2636:. NASA
2489:. NASA
2370:
2213:. NASA
2189:
2161:
1972:10 May
1916:. NASA
1865:1 July
1694:
1676:
1654:
1616:
1602:
1595:" (by
1545:" (by
1492:
1453:
1442:Length
1412:
1405:" (by
1373:" (by
1326:
1308:
1260:
1242:
1228:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1128:
1113:Length
1048:CD-ROM
1042:, and
954:, and
713:raster
572:Images
505:pulsar
433:Mugham
389:Mozart
267:whales
220:humans
198:plaque
5531:NISAR
5486:rover
5458:MAVEN
5378:rover
5359:Swift
5270:rover
5231:LADEE
5226:rover
5218:rover
5195:GRAIL
5190:GALEX
4981:MESUR
4926:Orion
4727:NASA+
4703:Chief
4601:Paine
4392:(son)
4380:(son)
4334:Films
4284:Media
4210:Comet
4147:Books
3982:rings
3741:(PWS)
3729:(CRS)
3555:Other
3153:with
3010:Sound
2537:(PDF)
2526:(PDF)
1436:Title
1173:12:19
1107:Title
918:Pluto
750:Pyral
649:'
263:birds
170:Earth
168:from
5510:PACE
5453:WISE
5416:Juno
5256:Dawn
5200:WMAP
5140:COBE
5128:Past
4959:Past
4837:X-15
4830:Past
4643:CAIB
4613:Ride
4583:NACA
4553:NASA
3929:Surt
3919:Pele
2898:2020
2872:2018
2849:2017
2821:2017
2793:2016
2765:ISBN
2717:ISBN
2698:2020
2668:2015
2642:2012
2616:2020
2589:2009
2495:2010
2444:2016
2423:2016
2402:2019
2394:Vice
2368:ISBN
2326:2019
2299:2019
2271:2015
2248:2017
2219:2014
2187:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2103:2017
2077:2015
1974:2021
1948:2014
1922:2010
1891:NASA
1867:2017
1758:6:41
1733:3:32
1713:3:34
1697:7:36
1679:0:42
1657:1:15
1643:1:19
1619:1:01
1605:5:04
1583:8:49
1555:4:51
1552:Bach
1527:4:38
1495:2:35
1477:3:06
1456:0:55
1415:2:21
1393:3:00
1351:2:58
1348:Bach
1329:5:04
1311:1:25
1297:2:41
1277:3:20
1263:1:29
1245:1:01
1231:2:11
1217:4:47
1197:4:44
1159:4:04
1145:3:46
1131:0:44
1046:. A
779:and
503:The
364:and
281:Nick
271:U.N.
265:and
212:NASA
204:and
190:and
176:and
158:The
87:The
48:The
5463:MMS
4884:Mir
2134:doi
1752:by
1738:15.
1718:14.
1702:13.
1684:12.
1662:11.
1648:10.
1432:No.
1398:16.
1356:15.
1334:14.
1316:13.
1302:12.
1282:11.
1268:10.
1103:No.
1022:by
551:EMI
387:),
358:DNA
289:in
257:of
142:in
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3908:Io
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2684:.
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2358:;
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2239:.
2227:^
2209:.
2132:.
2122:71
2120:.
2094:.
2066:.
2052:^
1965:.
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1899:^
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1844:^
1624:9.
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1118:1.
1065:LP
1038:,
1034:,
1030:,
1026:,
986:AU
966:.
651:s
568:.
516:16
511:.
485:.
479:,
467:,
455:,
451:,
447:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
391:,
376:.
297:.
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2644:.
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2273:.
2250:.
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2140:.
2136::
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2105:.
2079:.
1976:.
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1924:.
1869:.
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1631:/
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1575:)
1571:/
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1509:(
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1377:/
1365:(
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521:2
518:+
431:(
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