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published "The Eye Injury of King Philip II and the
Skeletal Evidence from the Royal Tomb II at Vergina", by Antonis Bartsiokas. In it, Bartsiokas cited osteological analyses to contradict the determination of Philip II as the tomb's occupant and made a case for Philip III. However, a good deal of
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The coffin of Tomb II's primary occupant, the Golden Larnax, featured the sixteen-rayed sun design and that of the occupant's wife, entombed in the antechamber, a twelve-ray sun. Andronikos variously described the symbol as a "star", "starburst", and "sunburst". He posited the tomb might belong to
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Following the discovery at the Great
Tumulus, there was much debate over who had been buried there, especially in Tomb II. It dated to the later half of the 4th century BC, making its royal occupants contemporaneous with Alexander the Great. As Alexander himself had been buried in
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Of the three tombs, the first—Tomb I—suffered looting, leaving little more by the time of its discovery than then the well known wall painting depicting the
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and the buried fragments of human remains. Tombs II and III, however, remained undisturbed, still containing many
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Musgrave, Jonathan; Prag, A. J. N. W.; Neave, Richard; Fox, Robin Lane; White, Hugh (8 August 2010).
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In 1977/8, archaeologist
Manolis Andronikos led excavations of burial mounds at the small
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282:"The Occupants of Tomb II at Vergina. Why Arrhidaios and Eurydice must be excluded"
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is a 4th-century BC closed coffin discovered in the
Macedonian Royal tombs at
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town of
Vergina in Greece. There, by the perimeter of a large mound, the
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The
Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
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88:. It has been proposed that it contained the remains of King
240:"Not Philip II of Macedon – Archaeology Magazine Archive"
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Ancient Greek archaeological sites in
Central Macedonia
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During 1992 and 1993, the Great
Tumulus was rebuilt.
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327:Archaeological discoveries in Macedonia (Greece)
185:evidence still contradicts Bartsiokas' claims.
37:Collection, National Archaeological Museum of
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33:The Golden Larnax of Philip II of Macedon (
229:, p. 163. Princeton University Press, 1997
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286:International Journal of Medical Sciences
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322:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
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312:1970s archaeological discoveries
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131:. Among them were two gold
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121:Abduction of Persephone
174:On 21 April 2000, the
165:Philip III Arrhidaeus
16:Ancient closed coffin
332:4th-century BC works
317:Philip II of Macedon
264:Musgrave et al. 2010
214:Musgrave et al. 2010
145:Philip II of Macedon
90:Philip II of Macedon
244:www.archaeology.org
149:Alexander the Great
114:Alexander the Great
216:, 1. Introduction.
161:Cleopatra Eurydice
102:Central Macedonian
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65:Central Macedonia
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22:Golden Larnax
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292:(6): s1–s15.
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247:. Retrieved
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39:Thessaloniki
274:Works cited
266:, Abstract.
169:Eurydice II
301:Categories
192:References
55:Discovered
135:coffins (
129:artefacts
58:1977-1978
178:journal
137:larnakes
181:Science
82:Vergina
61:Vergina
47:Created
35:Vergina
249:14 May
86:Greece
69:Greece
157:Egypt
143:King
125:Hades
251:2017
176:AAAS
167:and
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133:ash
123:by
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