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866:. In fact, Gold Station was located at the Air Force Missile Test Center (AFMTC) in Florida and the temporary tracking station at Earthquake Valley was Red Station. Probably this detection of the Explorer 1 signal was actually made at the Minitrack station at Brown Field, a US Navy airfield near San Diego. This station was later moved to Goldstone, accounting for the error.
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858:, was confirmed to be in orbit by the use of the phrase "Goldstone has the bird". However, Goldstone was not in operation at the time of Explorer 1, and like many oft-repeated quotations it is incorrect. Others claim that the actual phrase was "Gold has it!", incorrectly identifying "Gold" as a temporary tracking station at
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used the facility for the industrial looking entrance sequence to the film's world of "Down Under" according to the director's commentary (not without difficulty - the filming crew had a hard time getting access).
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are located at the
Goldstone site to handle the workload, since at any given time the DSN is responsible for maintaining communication with up to 30 spacecraft. The antennas function similarly to a home
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which home satellite dishes use, the signals received are much weaker, requiring a larger aperture antenna to gather enough radio energy to make them intelligible. The largest, a 70-meter (230 ft)
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The
Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex has temporarily suspended tours for the public. However, there is a Visitor Center located in Harvey House, 681 North First Avenue,
838:
capable of receiving signals in the 1 to 3 GHz range. It was taken out of service in 1981, having been technologically bypassed by later telescopes. It was recognized as a
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of deep space exploration probes. Its location was determined by two criteria: a bowl-shaped environment was needed, and it needed to be distant from terrestrial sources of
540:. These three stations are located at separations of approximately 120° longitude so that as the Earth rotates a spacecraft will always be in sight of at least one station.
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878:, CA 92311. Operating hours are Monday, Wednesday and Fridays from 9AM - 3PM. There is no entry fee and no need to make reservations to stop by the Visitor Center.
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955:"Draft Legislative Environmental Impact Statement for Military Training and Public Land Withdrawal Extension (confirms Goldstone location)"
284:
42:
830:, was found to meet the criteria. Construction of the first radio telescope, DSS 11 or the Pioneer Deep Space Station, was begun by the
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A major goal in the design of the station is to reduce interference with the weak incoming downlink radio signals by natural and manmade
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680:; spotting comets and asteroids with the potential to strike Earth; and the search for ultra-high energy
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spacecraft, which, at 21.5 billion kilometers, is the most distant manmade object from Earth. The radio
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1128:"A Search for Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Interactions in the Moon Using Large-Aperture Radio Antennas"
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location was chosen because it is far from manmade sources of radio noise such as motor vehicles. The
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520:(DSN), whose mission is to provide the vital two-way communications link that tracks and controls
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The 70m dish also known as Mars or DSS14 is featured in the opening sequences of the 1968 film
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When not needed for spacecraft communication, the
Goldstone antennas are used as sensitive
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564:. However, since the spacecraft they communicate with are much farther away than the
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2016:
1968:
1961:
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and receives the images and scientific information they collect. The others are the
17:
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and taken over by NASA after its creation. It is a 26-metre (85 ft) parabolic
4304:
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4169:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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1880:
1873:
627:
599:(31.8–32.3 GHz). In addition to receiving radio signals from the spacecraft (
573:, is used for communication with space missions to the outer planets, such as the
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The complex includes the
Pioneer Deep Space Station (aka DSS 11), which is a U.S.
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1250:"NASA Goldstone Visitor Center – Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex"
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518:
NASA Space
Communications and Navigation (SCaN) program’s Deep Space Network
4292:
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4361:
National
Register of Historic Places in San Bernardino County, California
2033:
1716:
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1249:
1174:
1047:
681:
677:
612:
600:
3152:
3142:
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1932:
1722:
596:
451:
4164:
List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
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665:
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588:
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The
Goldstone complex was created in 1958 by the JPL to support the
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The station is one of three satellite communication stations in the
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Katherine
Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
1297:
673:
635:
529:
460:
1066:
Latifiyan, Pouya (April 2021). "Space Telecommunications, how?".
979:
603:
signals), the antennas also transmit commands to the spacecraft (
509:. It is named after Goldstone, California, a nearby gold-mining
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669:
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to 4.5 K to minimize the noise introduced by the electronics.
172:
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Buildings and structures in San Bernardino County, California
1289:
Historic 'Mars antenna' in Mojave Desert undergoing repairs (
895:
The Goldstone Facility was prominently featured in Part 1 of
1392:
Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
1277:
JPL: Images of the Deep Space Network Goldstone, California
842:
in 1985 for its pioneering role in deep space exploration.
505:(JPL), its main purpose is to track and communicate with
694:
Antennas at Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
2274:
245:
Location of Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
1236:
Juno I: Re-entry Test Vehicles and Explorer Satellites
4209:
4144:
4123:
4097:
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3789:
3766:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1267:
Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex Website
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52:
3797:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1099:"The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex"
684:interactions in the Moon by using large-aperture
4189:National Register of Historic Places portal
1200:. New York, New York: G. P. Putnam & Sons.
1153:"NHL nomination for Pioneer Deep Space Station"
3721:
2290:
1652:
1313:
761:reflector on Alt/Az mount. ~3850 m aperture.
583:used for spacecraft communication are in the
334:Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex,
8:
775:"High Efficiency" reflector on Alt/Az mount
35:
803:BWG reflector on "High Speed" Alt/Az mount
653:for astronomical research, such as mapping
471:Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
36:Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
3728:
3714:
3706:
2877:
2708:
2669:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
2579:
2319:
2297:
2283:
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1659:
1645:
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1351:
1320:
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1298:
1008:National Historic Landmark summary listing
211:
182:
158:
144:
77:
57:
41:
34:
4356:National Historic Landmarks in California
3737:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3563:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
534:Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
285:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
4346:Astronomical observatories in California
690:
526:Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex
4216:
3648:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
1402:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
949:
947:
945:
941:
850:It is commonly believed that the first
27:US observatory near Barstow, California
2436:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
1224:lecture by George H. Luwig, 9 Oct 2004
980:"National Register Information System"
3226:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
1797:Multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer
1132:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
3688:
985:National Register of Historic Places
1568:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
4152:National Historic Preservation Act
2342:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1809:Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer
1619:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
1593:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
25:
4366:1958 establishments in California
3296:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2850:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
2199:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher
2146:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
1080:Civil Aviation Technology College
4303:
4291:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4194:
4193:
4182:
3687:
3676:
3675:
3591:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
3349:Space Flight Operations Facility
2535:Operations and Checkout Building
2264:Space Flight Operations Facility
2056:Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
1494:Armstrong Flight Research Center
1451:Operations and Checkout Building
1441:Central Instrumentation Facility
822:. This site, on the grounds of
316:
309:
256:
235:
228:
2810:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
2113:Wide Field and Planetary Camera
898:The Incredible Hulk (TV Series)
294:U.S. National Historic Landmark
4105:Federated States of Micronesia
3751:Architectural style categories
789:BWG reflector on Alt/Az mount
412:
1:
2193:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
1588:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
1222:The First Explorer Satellites
906:A Boy and His Dog (1975 film)
507:interplanetary space missions
465:Goldstone Observatory in 1963
47:The 34m antennas at Goldstone
3628:Space program on U.S. stamps
3553:Gemini and Apollo medallions
3503:Solar System Family Portrait
3279:Joint Polar Satellite System
3148:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2402:Vision for Space Exploration
2372:Space Exploration Initiative
2259:Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking
2119:Wide Field Infrared Explorer
1803:Soil Moisture Active Passive
1706:Atmospheric infrared sounder
1509:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
1468:Marshall Space Flight Center
1272:JPL's Deep Space Network Now
920:Goldstone Solar System Radar
587:part of the radio spectrum;
3623:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
3580:We choose to go to the Moon
3543:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
3101:International Space Station
3081:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
2820:Great Observatories program
2664:International Space Station
2642:Roscosmos State Corporation
2559:Science Mission Directorate
2505:Manned Space Flight Network
1778:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
1578:Manned Space Flight Network
1397:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
1362:Goddard Space Flight Center
1004:"Apollo Deep Space Station"
143:2,950 ft (900 m)
4382:
4157:Historic Preservation Fund
4136:American Legation, Morocco
3440:NASA cameras on spacecraft
3251:James Webb Space Telescope
3163:Solar Dynamics Observatory
2384:U.S. National Space Policy
2236:Table Mountain Observatory
1536:Carnarvon Tracking Station
1382:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
840:National Historic Landmark
545:National Historic Landmark
364:35.3892806°N 116.8561972°W
277:Pioneer Deep Space Station
124:35.426666666667°N 116.89°W
4177:
4098:Lists by associated state
3671:
2515:Vehicle Assembly Building
2249:
2151:Near-Earth Asteroid Scout
2062:Solar Mesosphere Explorer
1741:Large Binocular Telescope
1668:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1603:White Sands Test Facility
1583:Michoud Assembly Facility
1414:Vehicle Assembly Building
1367:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1338:
1196:Medaris, John B. (1960).
693:
638:, consisting of a bar of
607:signals) with high power
595:(8.40–8.50 GHz) and
557:parabolic (dish) antennas
522:interplanetary spacecraft
503:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
448:
444:
411:NRHP reference
304:
300:
291:
282:
275:
271:
254:
223:
73:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
40:
4079:Northern Mariana Islands
3586:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
3510:The Day the Earth Smiled
2845:Solar Terrestrial Probes
2241:Solar System Ambassadors
2068:Spaceborne Imaging Radar
1446:Shuttle Landing Facility
925:List of radio telescopes
846:"Goldstone has the bird"
744:. ~910 m aperture.
719:Decommissioned in 2012.
611:(80 kW) powered by
566:communication satellites
483:satellite ground station
369:35.3892806; -116.8561972
262:Related media on Commons
129:35.426666666667; -116.89
3643:Other primates in space
3355:Deep Space Atomic Clock
3175:Mars Science Laboratory
2963:Spitzer Space Telescope
2552:Lunar Sample Laboratory
2495:Launch Services Program
2226:NASA Deep Space Network
2074:Spitzer Space Telescope
1994:Mars Exploration Rovers
1785:Mars Science Laboratory
1712:Deep Space Atomic Clock
1598:Wallops Flight Facility
1561:Space Flight Operations
1504:Langley Research Center
1387:Lunar Sample Laboratory
1155:. National Park Service
1108:. descanso.jpl.nasa.gov
930:Apollo 11 missing tapes
901:episode, "Prometheus".
659:celestial radio sources
477:), commonly called the
4074:Minor Outlying Islands
4057:Lists by insular areas
3771:Keeper of the Register
3658:National Astronaut Day
3601:The Astronaut Monument
3423:Space Shuttle missions
3123:Mars Exploration Rover
3106:Hubble Space Telescope
3015:Kepler space telescope
2815:Earth Observing System
2789:Mars Exploration Rover
2500:Mercury Control Center
1791:Microwave limb sounder
1624:Mercury Control Center
1198:Countdown for Decision
734:Beam waveguide antenna
591:(2.29–2.30 GHz),
466:
336:Fort Irwin, California
94:Fort Irwin, California
56:Goldstone Observatory
53:Alternative names
3776:National Park Service
3756:Contributing property
3606:Lunar sample displays
3596:Space Mirror Memorial
3538:Voyager Golden Record
3430:United States rockets
2622: (with the
2530:Launch Control Center
2209:Related organizations
1499:Glenn Research Center
1436:Launch Control Center
1106:DSN_Symposium_2-20-14
1037:Goldstone gold mining
1012:National Park Service
990:National Park Service
479:Goldstone Observatory
464:
18:Goldstone Observatory
4131:District of Columbia
2624:Soviet space program
2542:Johnson Space Center
2510:Kennedy Space Center
2473:spinoff technologies
2254:JPL Science Division
1988:Mars Global Surveyor
1956:Mars Climate Orbiter
1489:Ames Research Center
1473:Stennis Space Center
1409:Kennedy Space Center
1372:Johnson Space Center
4326:Deep space networks
3633:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3489:Pillars of Creation
3396:Space Shuttle crews
2874:(human and robotic)
2868:Individual featured
2451:Ranks and positions
1461:Crawler-transporter
1097:Clements, Michael.
992:. January 23, 2007.
437:Designated NHL
360: /
120: /
37:
3435:NASA cancellations
3330:Deep Space Network
3320:Near Earth Network
2805:Living With a Star
2779:Project Prometheus
2759:Planetary Observer
1541:Deep Space Network
1348:Primary 10 centers
1293:, October 3, 2010)
1282:2012-07-16 at the
1175:"History of GDSCC"
1053:2015-07-21 at the
882:In popular culture
864:Julian, California
836:Cassegrain antenna
832:United States Army
820:radio interference
634:at the dishes use
609:radio transmitters
571:Cassegrain antenna
467:
4207:
4206:
3761:Historic district
3703:
3702:
3616:stolen or missing
3413:uncrewed missions
3391:Apollo astronauts
3386:Gemini astronauts
3304:
3303:
3088:2001 Mars Odyssey
2863:
2862:
2739:Mars Surveyor '98
2697:
2696:
2640: (with
2573:Human spaceflight
2567:
2566:
2525:Launch Complex 48
2520:Launch Complex 39
2272:
2271:
2231:Goldstone Complex
2186:Canceled missions
2165:Proposed missions
1982:Mars Polar Lander
1634:
1633:
1524:
1523:
1419:Launch Complex 39
1341:NASA Headquarters
1291:Los Angeles Times
1082:: 15 – via
889:Ice Station Zebra
860:Earthquake Valley
807:
806:
742:Venus, California
459:
458:
424:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
4373:
4341:Radio telescopes
4308:
4307:
4296:
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4284:
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4270:
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4223:
4222:
4215:
4197:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4110:Marshall Islands
3730:
3723:
3716:
3707:
3691:
3690:
3679:
3678:
3517:Fallen Astronaut
3158:Van Allen Probes
2878:
2784:Mars Exploration
2709:
2580:
2348:Space Task Group
2320:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2276:
2134:Planned missions
2125:Lunar Flashlight
1736:Keck observatory
1675:Current missions
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1529:Other facilities
1514:Space Task Group
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738:altazimuth mount
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452:edit on Wikidata
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3473:Family Portrait
3466:The Blue Marble
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3418:Apollo missions
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2903:Mercury-Atlas 6
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1976:Mars Pathfinder
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432:October 3, 1985
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3312:and navigation
3310:Communications
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1207:978-1124155661
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1048:GDSCC Overview
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2999:
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2987:
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2966:
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2959:
2958:Space Shuttle
2956:
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2840:New Frontiers
2838:
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2750:
2749:Lunar Orbiter
2747:
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2737:
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2727:
2725:
2722:
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2700:
2690:
2689:Lunar Gateway
2687:
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2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2648:Constellation
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2630:Space Shuttle
2628:
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2493:
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2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:NASA research
2466:
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2255:
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2211:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:Europa Lander
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
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2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
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2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1969:Mars Observer
1966:
1963:
1962:Mars Cube One
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
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1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:Past missions
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
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1474:
1471:
1469:
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1459:
1457:
1456:NASA Railroad
1454:
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1199:
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926:
923:
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917:
913:
911:
908:
907:
902:
900:
899:
893:
891:
890:
881:
879:
877:
870:Complex tours
869:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
845:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:Mojave Desert
825:
821:
817:
809:
802:
799:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:, located in
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
704:
701:
698:
697:
692:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
664:
663:radar mapping
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
644:liquid helium
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:RF front ends
625:
624:Mojave Desert
622:. The remote
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:
572:
567:
563:
558:
550:
548:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
463:
453:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
429:Added to NRHP
427:
422:
419:
416:
409:
405:
401:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
352:35°23′21.41″N
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
312:
303:
299:
295:
290:
286:
281:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
253:
231:
222:
214:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
193:
189:
185:
180:
170:
166:
161:
155:
151:
147:
142:
138:
133:
105:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
80:
74:
71:
70:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
44:
39:
30:
19:
4331:Space radars
4286:Solar System
4003:South Dakota
3993:Rhode Island
3988:Pennsylvania
3968:North Dakota
3693:
3681:
3515:
3508:
3502:
3494:
3487:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3333:
3288:
3237:Perseverance
3236:
3198:
3191:
3168:
3128:
3111:
3095:New Horizons
3093:
3086:
3079:
3052:
3044:
3020:
3008:
3001:
2988:
2976:
2968:
2929:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2636:
2620:Apollo–Soyuz
2230:
2101:
2079:
2044:
2022:
2007:
1999:
1986:
1974:
1967:
1954:
1943:
1911:
1897:
1881:Deep Space 2
1879:
1874:Deep Space 1
1872:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1831:
1824:
1776:
1767:
1760:Perseverance
1759:
1748:Mars Odyssey
1746:
1729:
1721:
1688:
1681:
1545:
1355:Space flight
1290:
1244:
1235:
1230:
1221:
1216:
1197:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1105:
1092:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1043:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:the original
1007:
998:
983:
974:
964:December 28,
962:. Retrieved
904:
903:
896:
894:
887:
885:
873:
849:
813:
794:
780:
766:
749:
724:
710:
705:Description
648:
617:
574:
554:
542:
515:
478:
474:
470:
468:
383:32,411 Acres
209:DSS 26
96:, California
66:Organization
29:
4274:Outer space
4262:Spaceflight
4124:Other areas
4084:Puerto Rico
3918:Mississippi
3833:Connecticut
3523:Deep fields
3451:and artwork
3449:NASA images
3021:Opportunity
2490:NASA Social
2316:and history
2008:Opportunity
1867:Deep Impact
1181:February 1,
1159:February 1,
960:. U.S. Army
854:satellite,
797:: "Gemini"
783:: "Apollo"
769:: "Uranus"
636:ruby masers
620:radio noise
581:frequencies
555:Five large
485:located in
367: /
343:Coordinates
153:Established
127: /
115:116°53′24″W
102:Coordinates
32:Observatory
4320:Categories
4226:California
4033:Washington
3953:New Mexico
3948:New Jersey
3823:California
3611:Moon rocks
3371:Astronauts
3364:NASA lists
3221:OSIRIS-REx
3055:helicopter
2923:Pioneer 11
2916:Pioneer 10
2719:Hitchhiker
2594:suborbital
2431:Space Race
1904:spacecraft
1770:helicopter
1332:facilities
936:References
862:, east of
856:Explorer 1
824:Fort Irwin
795:DSS 27, 28
759:Cassegrain
727:: "Venus"
657:and other
642:cooled by
511:ghost town
495:California
491:U.S. state
487:Fort Irwin
191:Telescopes
156:1958
112:35°25′36″N
4298:Education
4238:Astronomy
4043:Wisconsin
4008:Tennessee
3913:Minnesota
3888:Louisiana
3638:Moon tree
3459:Earthrise
3334:Goldstone
3231:Mars 2020
3200:Voyager 2
3193:Voyager 1
3129:Curiosity
3073:operating
3071:Currently
3053:Ingenuity
2990:MESSENGER
2969:Sojourner
2898:Mercury 3
2888:Apollo 11
2835:Discovery
2825:Explorers
2414:Augustine
2378:Augustine
1887:Explorers
1833:Voyager 2
1826:Voyager 1
1768:Ingenuity
1754:Mars 2020
1546:Goldstone
1137:March 28,
1022:March 20,
752:: "Mars"
736:(BWG) on
713:: "Echo"
702:Diameter
678:asteroids
585:microwave
538:Australia
406:U.S. Army
403:Architect
4199:Category
4028:Virginia
3978:Oklahoma
3958:New York
3933:Nebraska
3923:Missouri
3908:Michigan
3898:Maryland
3883:Kentucky
3863:Illinois
3838:Delaware
3828:Colorado
3818:Arkansas
3682:Category
3344:Canberra
3256:timeline
3244:timeline
3180:timeline
3136:timeline
3033:observed
3028:timeline
2996:Aquarius
2936:timeline
2909:Magellan
2871:missions
2769:Surveyor
2705:programs
2635:Shuttle–
2576:programs
2408:Aldridge
2327:creation
2086:Surveyor
2080:Stardust
2034:QuikSCAT
1944:Magellan
1923:Herschel
1717:GRACE-FO
1696:ACRIMSAT
1556:Canberra
1482:Research
1280:Archived
1068:Take off
1051:Archived
914:See also
852:American
682:neutrino
613:klystron
601:downlink
551:Antennas
532:and the
418:85002813
331:Location
140:Altitude
90:Location
4310:Science
4212:Portals
4145:Related
4048:Wyoming
4023:Vermont
3928:Montana
3868:Indiana
3848:Georgia
3843:Florida
3813:Arizona
3803:Alabama
3694:Commons
3572:Related
3381:by year
3376:by name
3153:GOES 15
3143:GOES 14
3060:flights
3046:InSight
3002:Cassini
2930:Galileo
2855:SIMPLEx
2830:Voyager
2798:Current
2754:Pioneer
2724:Mariner
2703:Robotic
2684:Artemis
2657:Current
2600:Mercury
2592: (
2485:NASA TV
2424:General
2323:History
2221:Caltech
2201:(MAX-C)
2177:FINESSE
2156:SPHEREx
2102:Ulysses
2045:Rosetta
2029:Pioneer
2023:Phoenix
1964:(MarCO)
1950:Mariner
1933:Jason-1
1912:Genesis
1898:Galileo
1723:InSight
1612:Related
1112:July 6,
1084:Persian
876:Barstow
826:in the
810:History
666:planets
655:quasars
630:of the
615:tubes.
597:Ka band
576:Voyager
489:in the
481:, is a
393: (
168:Website
3983:Oregon
3938:Nevada
3878:Kansas
3853:Hawaii
3808:Alaska
3744:Topics
3339:Madrid
3272:Future
3187:NuSTAR
3118:THEMIS
3040:RHESSI
2977:Spirit
2774:Viking
2764:Ranger
2615:Skylab
2610:Apollo
2605:Gemini
2463:Budget
2416:(2009)
2410:(2004)
2404:(2004)
2398:(2003)
2392:(2002)
2390:CFUSAI
2386:(1996)
2380:(1990)
2374:(1989)
2368:(1987)
2362:(1986)
2360:Rogers
2356:(1986)
2350:(1958)
2344:(1958)
2338:(1915)
2314:Policy
2121:(WIRE)
2115:(WFPC)
2108:Viking
2058:(SRTM)
2051:Seasat
2039:Ranger
2000:Spirit
1938:Kepler
1805:(SMAP)
1799:(MISR)
1708:(AIRS)
1690:Psyche
1683:Euclid
1551:Madrid
1238:, p.56
1204:
1177:. NASA
1076:Tehran
767:DSS 15
750:DSS 14
725:DSS 13
711:DSS 12
674:comets
668:, the
605:uplink
593:X band
589:S band
255:
206:DSS 25
203:DSS 24
200:DSS 23
197:DSS 14
175:.gdscc
75:
4250:Stars
4115:Palau
4013:Texas
3893:Maine
3858:Idaho
3284:NISAR
3239:rover
3211:MAVEN
3131:rover
3112:Swift
3023:rover
2984:LADEE
2979:rover
2971:rover
2948:GRAIL
2943:GALEX
2734:MESUR
2679:Orion
2480:NASA+
2456:Chief
2354:Paine
2195:(AFL)
2091:SVLBI
2070:(SIR)
2064:(SME)
2017:NSCAT
2010:rover
2002:rover
1918:GRACE
1892:GALEX
1811:(TES)
1793:(MLS)
1787:(MSL)
1781:(MRO)
1762:rover
1743:(LBT)
1701:ASTER
1102:(PDF)
958:(PDF)
800:34 m
786:34 m
699:Name
530:Spain
475:GDSCC
450:[
388:Built
177:.nasa
4069:Guam
4018:Utah
3973:Ohio
3873:Iowa
3263:PACE
3206:WISE
3169:Juno
3009:Dawn
2953:WMAP
2893:COBE
2881:Past
2712:Past
2590:X-15
2583:Past
2396:CAIB
2366:Ride
2336:NACA
2306:NASA
2216:NASA
1928:IRAS
1860:Dawn
1815:SWOT
1730:Juno
1329:NASA
1202:ISBN
1183:2018
1161:2018
1139:2008
1114:2022
1024:2008
966:2022
772:34m
755:70m
730:34m
716:34m
676:and
670:Moon
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