Gulf of Mexico - Knowledge (XXG)

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UNCLOS, and bilateral treaties with the United States, in accordance with Mexico's domestic legislation. On March 13, 2009, the CLCS accepted Mexico's arguments for extending its continental shelf up to 350 nautical miles (650 km; 400 mi) into the Western Polygon. Since this would extend Mexico's continental shelf well into territory claimed by the United States, however, Mexico and the U.S. would need to enter a bilateral agreement based on international law that delimits their respective claims.

1281: 574: 1305: 1070: 556: 1289: 6430: 4523: 4903: 4511: 1918: 1721: 1186:), commander of the salvage operation, when Alvarado arrived by sea on July 22, 1554. The team labored until September 12 to salvage the Padre Island treasure. This loss, in combination with other ship disasters around the Gulf of Mexico, gave rise to a plan for establishing a settlement on the northern Gulf Coast to protect shipping and more quickly rescue castaways. As a result, the expedition of 962: 6478: 54: 1856:; it sank a day and a half later. It was in the process of being sealed with concrete for temporary abandonment, to avoid environmental problems. Although initial reports indicated that relatively little oil had leaked, by April 24 it was claimed by BP that approximately 1,000 barrels (160 m) of oil per day were issuing from the 679:) thickness of continental crust. It was at this time that rifting first created a connection to the Pacific Ocean across central Mexico and later eastward to the Atlantic Ocean. This flooded the opening basin to create an enclosed marginal sea. The subsiding transitional crust was blanketed by the widespread deposition of 1880:

had revised the estimate of the leak from 5,000 barrels per day (790 m/d) to 12,000–19,000 barrels per day (3,000 m/d) an increase from earlier estimates. On July 15 BP announced that the leak had stopped for the first time in 88 days. In July BP reached an $ 18.7bn settlement with the U.S.

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Gulf of Mexico OCS Region (November 2006). "Gulf of Mexico OCS Oil and Gas Lease Sales: 2007–2012. Western Planning Area Sales 204, 207, 210, 215, and 218. Central Planning Area Sales 205, 206, 208, 213, 216, and 222. Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Volume I: Chapters 1–8 and Appendices". U.S.

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that runs east–west along the Texas–Louisiana coastline. In July 2008, researchers reported that between 1985 and 2008, the area roughly doubled in size. It was 8,776 square miles (22,730 km) in 2017, the largest ever recorded. Poor agricultural practices in the northern portion of the Gulf of

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or trader. The shipwreck, whose real identity remains a mystery, lay forgotten at the bottom of the sea until it was discovered in 2002 by an oilfield inspection crew working for the Okeanos Gas Gathering Company (OGGC). In 2007 an expedition led by Texas A&M University and funded by OGGC under

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of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, and the northernmost tip of Quintana Roo. The Mexican coastline spans 1,743 miles (2,805 km). On its southeast quadrant, the gulf is bordered by Cuba. It supports major American, Mexican and Cuban fishing industries. The outer margins of the

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On December 13, 2007, Mexico submitted information to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) regarding the extension of Mexico's continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles. Mexico sought an extension of its continental shelf in the Western Polygon based on international law,

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Treaty to resolve pending boundary differences and maintain the Rio Grande and Colorado River as the international boundary, of November 23, 1970; Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United States of America and the United Mexican States (Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean), of May 4, 1978, and

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The Gulf of Mexico's eastern, northern, and northwestern shores lie along the US states of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. The US portion of the coastline spans 1,680 miles (2,700 km), receiving water from 33 major rivers that drain 31 states and 2 Canadian provinces. The

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of the crust underlying it. The subsidence was the result of a combination of crustal stretching, cooling, and loading. Initially, the combination of crustal stretching and cooling caused about 5–7 km (3.1–4.3 mi) of tectonic subsidence of the central thin transitional and oceanic crust.

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in 2005. In the Atlantic, a hurricane will draw up cool water from the depths and making it less likely that further hurricanes will follow in its wake (warm water being one of the preconditions necessary for their formation). However, the gulf is shallower; when a hurricane passes over the water

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found a disproportioned sex ratio of 61% males to 39% females in hypoxic sites. This was compared with a 52% to 48% male-female ratio found in reference sites, showing an impairment of reproductive output for fish populations inhabiting hypoxic coastal zones.

1567:. She was sailing southeast of the entrance to the Mississippi River when the explosion destroyed the #3 hold, vented through the B and C decks and damaged the engines, the radio compartment and the steering gear. After the attack she was under escort by USS 762:

3,300 feet (1,000 m) below the gulf's surface, with a circumference of 100 feet (30 m) and 12 feet (3.7 m) feet deep, which is four to five times saltier than the rest of the water. The first exploration of the site was unmanned, using

1209:. The contract gave him one year to gather an army, leave Spain, be large enough to found at least two towns of 100 people each, and garrison two more fortresses anywhere along the coast. On April 7, 1528, they spotted land north of what is now 1871:

and to the livelihoods of Gulf Coast shrimpers and fishermen. Coast Guard Rear Admiral Sally Brice O'Hare stated that the U.S. government will be "employing booms, skimmers, chemical dispersants and controlled burns" to combat the oil spill.

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constitutes a major arm of the Gulf of Mexico. Additionally, the gulf's shoreline is fringed by numerous bays and smaller inlets. Stream that empty into the gulf include the Mississippi River and the Rio Grande in the northern gulf, and the

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and evaporites has characterized the geologic history of these two stable areas. Most of the basin was rimmed during the early Cretaceous by carbonate platforms, and its western flank was involved during the latest Cretaceous and early

1213:. They turned south and traveled for two days looking for a great harbor the master pilot Miruelo knew of. Sometime during these two days, one of the five remaining ships was lost on the rugged coast, but nothing else is known of it. 1159:. Hernández did not live to see the continuation of his work: he died in 1517, the year of his expedition, as the result of the injuries and the extreme thirst suffered during the voyage, and disappointed in the knowledge that 667:. Second, as rifting progressed through early and middle Jurassic times, the continental crust was stretched and thinned. This thinning created a broad zone of transitional crust, which displays modest and uneven thinning with 796:. It has been called the "Jacuzzi of Despair". Because it is warmer than the surrounding water (65 °F or 18 °C compared to 39 °F or 4 °C), animals are attracted to it but cannot survive once they enter it. 698:

occurred. At this point, sufficient circulation with the Atlantic Ocean was established that the deposition of Louann Salt ceased. Seafloor spreading stopped at the end of the Jurassic, about 145–150 million years ago.

1708:, provides a detailed overview of the Gulf collections and their sources which Museum staff have made available on an online map. The samples were collected for years by the former Minerals Management Service (renamed the 1374:

rivers in the southern gulf. The land that forms the gulf's coast, including many long, narrow barrier islands, is almost uniformly low-lying and is characterized by marshes and swamps as well as stretches of sandy beach.

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government, the states of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas, as well as 400 local authorities. As of 2015 BP's cost for the clean-up, environmental and economic damages and penalties has reached $ 54bn.

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within the gulf were classified as an endemic, unique subspecies and making them as one of the most endangered whales in the world. The Gulf of Mexico yields more fish, shrimp, and shellfish annually than the south and

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temperature may drop but it soon rebounds and becomes capable of supporting another tropical storm. From 1970 to 2020, surface temperatures warmed at approximately twice the rate observed for the global ocean surface.

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are also harvested on a large scale from many of the bays and sounds. Other important industries along the coast include shipping, petrochemical processing and storage, military use, paper manufacture, and tourism.

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and Veolia Environmental produced a documentary about the project, short videos and video updates during the expedition. Video footage from the ROV was an integral part of this outreach and used extensively in the

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further depressed the underlying crust to its current position about 10–20 km (6.2–12.4 mi) below sea level. Particularly during the Cenozoic, a time of relative stability for the coastal zones, thick

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By May 1 the oil spill cleanup efforts were underway but hampered by rough seas and the "tea like" consistency of the oil. Cleanup operations were resumed after conditions became favorable. On May 27 the

5655: 1132: 4561: 1709: 1536:) was launched to undertake the deepest scientific archaeological excavation ever attempted at that time to study the site on the seafloor and recover artifacts for eventual public display in the 3367: 1128:, an aide of the governor of Hispaniola, in his expedition to conquer Cuba. In 1518 Velázquez put him in command of an expedition to explore and secure the interior of Mexico for colonization. 3456: 1863:

On April 29, the U.S. government revealed that approximately 5,000 barrels (790 m) per day, five times the original estimate, were pouring into the gulf from the wellhead. The resulting

1712:) to help predict the potential impacts of future oil/gas explorations. Since 1979, the specimens have been deposited in the national collections of the National Museum of Natural History. 1089:

was credited with the discovery of the Americas by Europeans, the ships in his four voyages did not reach the Gulf of Mexico. Instead, the Spanish sailed into the Caribbean around Cuba and

2842:"Mexico's Attempt to Extend its Continental Shelf Beyond 200 Nautical Miles Serves as a Model for the International Community, Mexican Law Review, Volume V, Number 2, Jan.– June 2013" 1390:

by means of offshore drilling rigs, most of which are situated in the western gulf and in the Bay of Campeche. Another important commercial activity is fishing; major catches include

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within semi-enclosed seas like the gulf have been reported in high concentrations, and the gulf's first such study estimated concentrations that rival the highest globally reported.

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and Cuba. However, this first voyage of 1497 is widely disputed, and many historians doubt that it took place as described. In his letters, Vespucci described this trip, and once

3485: 2433: 624:. It was created by the collision of continental plates that formed Pangaea. As interpreted by Roy Van Arsdale and Randel T. Cox, this mountain range was breached in the late 6396: 3231: 1595:

first listed to port then to starboard and finally sank within about 15 minutes of the attack. One officer, nine crewmen and 15 passengers were lost. The passengers aboard

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Di Mauro, Rosana; Kupchik, Matthew J.; Benfield, Mark C. (November 2017). "Abundant plankton-sized microplastic particles in shelf waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico".

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and hired a ship to transport him to the site, which had already been visited from that community. He arrived in time to greet García de Escalante Alvarado (a nephew of

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oil rig released 2,100 barrels of oil. This leak created a visible 2 by 13 miles (3.2 by 20.9 km) oil slick in the sea about 97 miles (156 km) south of

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sank around the early 19th century about 35 mi (56 km) off the coast of Louisiana in 4,000 feet (1,200 m) of water. She is believed to have been a

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were primarily survivors of previous torpedo attacks by German U-boats. The wreck's location was discovered during the C & C Marine survey that located the

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Amante, C. and B.W. Eakins, 2009. ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis. NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS NGDC-24.

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prohibited the dumping of undiluted chemical waste by manufacturing interests into the gulf, and the military confessed to similar behavior in waters off

1738:. There are 27,000 abandoned oil and gas wells beneath the gulf. These have generally not been checked for potential environmental problems. In 1973 the 2328:

in K.J. Hsu, ed., pp. 505–549, The Sedimentary Basins of the United States and Canada, Sedimentary Basins of the World. v. 5, Elsevier, The Netherlands.

3364: 3077: 6466: 3284:"Extensive Reproductive Disruption, Ovarian Masculinization and Aromatase Suppression in Atlantic Croaker in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone" 7219: 5115: 5084: 5079: 2480: 3453: 2246:, in A. Salvador, ed., p. 389–444, The Gulf of Mexico Basin: The Geology of North America, v. J., Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado. 7164: 5858: 1620: 476: 3517: 5732: 5556: 3670: 2264: 2003: 1442:). Earthquakes may be caused by interactions between sediment loading on the sea floor and adjustment by the crust. On September 10, 2006, the 451:. The size of the gulf basin is approximately 1.6 million km (620,000 sq mi). Almost half of the basin consists of shallow 710:

Later, loading of the crust within the basin and adjacent coastal plain by the accumulation of kilometers of sediments during the rest of the

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Gulf of Mexico holdings are expected to provide an important baseline of understanding for future scientific studies on the impact of the

3343: 2625: 7184: 7154: 7149: 5110: 2096: 1269: 1261: 7030: 2789: 2310:, in D. Goldthwaite, ed., pp. 1–15, Introduction to Central Gulf Coast Geology, New Orleans Geological Society, New Orleans, Louisiana. 7224: 6244: 5923: 5639: 3482: 3105:"Testimony to the Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife; Committee on Natural Resources; U.S. House of Representatives" 2659: 1705: 1545: 1121: 7169: 6391: 5695: 5448: 3633:

The Present State of the West-Indies: Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe

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The Mississippi Embayment, North America: a first order continental structure generated by the Cretaceous superplume mantle event.

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is quite wide at most points along the coast, most notably at the Florida and Yucatán Peninsulas. The shelf is exploited for its

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that continued for nine months before the well was finally capped. This was the largest oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico to date.

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wide continental shelves of Yucatán and Florida receive cooler, nutrient-enriched waters from the deep by a process known as

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National Geophysical Data Center, 1999. Global Land One-kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1. Hastings, D. and P.K. Dunbar.

1217: 1058: 2364:"Cenozoic evolution of sediment accumulation in deltaic and shore-zone depositional systems, Northern Gulf of Mexico Basin" 1704:. In Congressional testimony, Dr. Jonathan Coddington, associate director of Research and Collections at the Smithsonian's 1139:, with solidly built buildings and a complex social organization which they recognized as being comparable to those of the 998: 41: 7194: 6753: 6459: 5614: 5511: 5501: 5423: 3139:

Donn, Jeff (July 7, 2010). "Gulf home to 27,000 abandoned wells". Burlington, Vermont: Burlington Free Press. pp. 1A.

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is roughly oval in shape and is approximately 810 nautical miles (1,500 km; 930 mi) wide. Its floor consists of

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quickly expanded to cover hundreds of square miles of ocean surface, posing a serious threat to marine life and adjacent

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of the exclusive economic zone of Mexico in the sector adjacent to Cuban maritime areas (with map), of July 26, 1976.

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system. Other circulation features include a permanent cyclonic gyre in the Bay of Campeche, as well as anticyclonic

1081:. Although Katrina cooled waters in its path by up to 4 °C, they had rebounded by the time of Rita's appearance. 318: 6680: 5988: 5589: 5574: 5536: 5297: 5174: 4739: 3889: 3663: 3229:"A 'Dead Zone' in The Gulf of Mexico: Scientists Say Area That Cannot Support Some Marine Life Is Near Record Size" 2911: 1948: 1943: 1155:, which led to the Spanish exploration, military invasion, and ultimately settlement and colonization known as the 937: 863: 543: 70: 972: 7123: 7057: 7052: 6705: 6360: 5893: 5634: 5438: 3616: 1960: 1743: 1253: 490: 447:

between Mexico and Cuba. Because of its narrow connection to the Atlantic Ocean, the gulf experiences very small

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Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans. page 3-27–3-34

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on the northeast side of the Bay of Biloxi. On May 4 d'Iberville sailed for France leaving his teenage brother,

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was found in 5,000 feet (1,500 m) of water, less than two miles (3.2 km) from where it had attacked

1202: 1175: 915: 837: 3639:, 1778, in which Kitchin discusses, in chapter 1, why the Gulf should have been called the "West Indian Sea". 3149:

Davis, Jack E. (2018). The Gulf: the Making of an American Sea. New York: Liveright Publishing Corp. p. 416.

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discovered the Yucatán Peninsula. This was the first European encounter with an advanced civilization in the

588:, the Gulf of Mexico did not exist. Before the Late Triassic, the area consisted of dry land, which included 7144: 6926: 6878: 6411: 6285: 5342: 5334: 5285: 5236: 5156: 5041: 5036: 3841: 2454:

Ward, C.H., Tunnell, J.W. (2017). Habitats and Biota of the Gulf of Mexico: An Overview. In: Ward, C. (eds)

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STATUS REVIEW OF BRYDE’S WHALES (BALAENOPTERA EDENI) IN THE GULF OF MEXICO UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT

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Wilson cycles, tectonic inheritance, and rifting of the North American Gulf of Mexico continental margin.

7077: 6868: 6863: 6793: 6660: 6539: 6524: 6265: 5707: 5690: 5624: 5386: 5253: 5206: 5179: 5021: 4973: 3687: 3683: 3656: 2821: 2211: 1809:, the oil industry has thousands of minor accidents in the Gulf of Mexico every year. In June 1979, the 1762: 1488: 1459: 1280: 748: 629: 621: 286: 266: 5307: 3509: 3055:

Rosel E. P.. Corkeron P.. Engleby L.. Epperson D.. Mullin D. K.. Soldevilla S. M.. Taylor L. B.. 2016.

1206: 3578: 1174:, Texas. When word of the disaster reached Mexico City, the viceroy requested a rescue fleet and sent 831: 7018: 6951: 6891: 6695: 6685: 6162: 5832: 5594: 5476: 5302: 5275: 5258: 5184: 5016: 4703: 4009: 3589: 2377: 1934: 1541: 1473: 1391: 1086: 941: 873: 819: 648: 428: 310: 2259: 1458:

were observed in swimming pools in parts of Florida. The earthquake was described by the USGS as an

881: 7087: 6931: 6803: 6748: 6624: 6310: 6255: 6182: 6071: 5883: 5801: 5481: 5347: 4869: 4310: 4104: 3733: 2629: 1772: 1679: 1670: 1451: 1317: 1257: 845: 731: 531: 3202: 2797: 1152: 1117: 573: 6554: 6549: 6534: 6514: 6157: 5579: 5189: 5089: 4947: 4305: 4202: 3846: 3708: 3610: 2344:, in A. Salvador, ed., pp. 53–72, The Gulf of Mexico Basin: The Geology of North America, v. J., 1997: 1965: 1849: 1237: 859: 800: 707:

Because subsidence occurred faster than sediment could fill it, the basin expanded and deepened.

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During the late Jurassic through early Cretaceous, the basin experienced a period of cooling and

691: 690:. During the late Jurassic, continued rifting widened the basin and progressed to the point that 609: 523: 436: 323: 160: 1160: 444: 3594: 1500:

agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Cuba, of December 16, 1977.

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from Mexico City, marching overland to find the treasure-laden vessels. Villafañe traveled to

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was not covered by the sea until the latest Jurassic or the beginning of Cretaceous time. The

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treaty on the delimitation of the continental shelf in the western Gulf of Mexico beyond 200

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was emergent until the mid-Cretaceous. After both platforms were submerged, the formation of

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production regions in the world, making up one-sixth of the United States' total production.

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which are shed by the Loop Current and travel westward where they eventually dissipate. The

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was chosen by the Minister of Marine to lead an expedition to rediscover the mouth of the

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built out the continental shelf along the northwestern and northern margins of the basin.

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Adventures Through Deep Time: The Central Mississippi River Valley and Its Earthquakes.

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took part in the conquest of Hispaniola and Cuba, receiving a large estate of land and

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and a broad zone of uniformly thinned transitional crust, which is half the typical 40-

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that created the basin was associated with zones of weakness within Pangaea, including

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The Gulf of Mexico took shape approximately 300 million years ago as a result of

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had given precedence to Grijalva as the captain of the next expedition to Yucatán.

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and to the Northward along this meridian to the latitude of the South point of the

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and estrogen suppression were observed as a result. An October 2007 study of the

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a license to claim what is now the Gulf Coast of the United States, known as the

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extending from the western edge of Campeche Bank to the offshore regions east of

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Bathymetry of the Northern Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean East of Florida

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Habitats and Biota of the Gulf of Mexico: Before the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

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Special Paper no. 455, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado. 107 pp.

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and recent sediments. It is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the

417: 405: 262: 3609: 2767: 17: 7013: 6981: 6946: 6778: 6743: 6584: 6574: 6529: 6504: 6350: 6217: 6207: 5973: 5811: 5717: 4889: 4819: 4794: 4779: 4759: 4729: 4626: 4601: 4585: 4494: 4468: 4435: 4425: 4370: 4250: 4157: 4124: 4054: 4024: 4019: 3964: 3954: 3914: 3904: 3879: 3851: 3826: 3758: 3743: 2459: 2174: 1987: 1868: 1781: 1642: 1358: 1241: 1090: 909: 759: 703: 625: 593: 381: 365: 128: 58: 2533: 505: 492: 100: 86: 7108: 6768: 6345: 6076: 6023: 5968: 5958: 5868: 5816: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5722: 5403: 5031: 4958: 4839: 4799: 4764: 4631: 4390: 4360: 4285: 4265: 4260: 4245: 4217: 4074: 4039: 4029: 3939: 3856: 3763: 3723: 1896: 1864: 1646: 1638: 1630: 1528: 1423: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1331: 1225: 1210: 1140: 789: 785: 771: 740: 687: 684: 672: 644: 401: 53: 3317: 3299: 3188: 2210:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. p. 14. Archived from 2152: 1073:

Graph showing the overall water temperature of the Gulf between Hurricanes

298: 1101:

before returning to the Atlantic Ocean via the Straits of Florida between

6818: 6340: 6320: 6315: 6295: 6290: 6066: 6056: 5978: 5913: 5685: 5413: 5369: 5364: 5228: 4463: 4453: 4420: 4375: 4345: 4340: 4240: 3821: 3753: 1857: 1777: 1666: 1435: 1399: 1136: 1097:

in 1497. Vespucci is purported to have followed the coastal land mass of

945: 777: 715: 711: 664: 656: 613: 585: 577: 420:" of the United States (in addition to its Atlantic and Pacific coasts). 377: 369: 294: 1899:, according to the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement. 6589: 6008: 5998: 5878: 5873: 5788: 4212: 3005:"The Discovery of U – 166 : Rewriting History with New Technology" 2133: 1811: 1658: 1654: 1634: 1415: 1407: 1102: 986: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 877: 617: 597: 413: 409: 373: 290: 258: 3593: 2881: 1093:. The first alleged European exploration of the Gulf of Mexico was by 6325: 6212: 6197: 6187: 6147: 6061: 4916: 3624: 1970: 1571:, captained by Lieutenant Commander Herbert G. Claudius, en route to 1455: 1426:

causing extensive human death and other destruction as happened with

1411: 793: 781: 655:

plates collided to create it. First, there was a late Triassic–early

358: 274: 201: 2414: 2040: 1633:

and non chemosynthetic communities such as bacteria and other micro-

1468:, earthquake tremors were last felt in Florida in 1952, recorded in 416:, which border the gulf on the north, are often referred to as the " 3632: 3541:"Shell's Brutus production platform spills oil into Gulf of Mexico" 1860:, about 1-mile (1.6 km) below the surface on the ocean floor. 6483: 6477: 6107: 6081: 6051: 6013: 5953: 5948: 5943: 4484: 3679: 3365:"Burning oil rig sinks, setting stage for spill; 11 still missing" 1828: 1785: 1719: 1584: 1311: 1303: 1287: 1279: 1068: 1057: 605: 572: 562: 554: 448: 397: 317: 270: 167: 6335: 6275: 6028: 5506: 3336:"Shell Oil Spill Dumps Nearly 90,000 Gallons of Crude into Gulf" 1884:

On May 12, 2016, a release of oil from subsea infrastructure on

1877: 1650: 1533: 1144: 1062:

Richard Mount and Thomas Page's 1700 map of the Gulf of Mexico,

676: 636: 389: 197: 6448: 4920: 4543: 3652: 3253:"New Jersey-Size 'Dead Zone' Is Largest Ever in Gulf of Mexico" 2326:

Depositional evolution of the Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basin.

1143:; they also had reason to expect that this new land would have 6167: 6033: 5806: 4489: 2128:

Geosphere. 8(1):GES00725.1, first published on March 6, 2012,

1232:

on October 24, 1698. On January 25, 1699, d'Iberville reached

955: 2790:"6.0 Magnitude Earthquake in Gulf of Mexico Shakes Southeast" 1710:

Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement

1444:

U.S. Geological Survey National Earthquake Information Center

1422:

The gulf's warm water temperature can feed powerful Atlantic

2503:"Amerigo Vespucci | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts" 5796: 3573: 2340:

Sawyer, D. S., R. T. Buffler, and R. H. Pilger, Jr., 1991,

1228:

which the English coveted. D'Iberville's fleet sailed from

3483:"Gulf Oil Spill Worst in U.S. History; Drilling Postponed" 826:

and can be further divided into the continental rise, the

3454:"Race to plug leaking oil well off La. spurs new tactics" 1822:

leading to a catastrophic explosion, which resulted in a

1450:

occurred about 250 miles (400 km) west-southwest of

1345:, a warm Atlantic Ocean current and one of the strongest 546:

and the mainland being considered to be within the Gulf.

3425:"Size of Spill in Gulf of Mexico Is Larger Than Thought" 1784:

in neighboring marine ecosystems, which has resulted in

1544:

in partnership with BOEM, Texas A&M University, the

3423:

Robertson, Campbell; Kaufman, Leslie (April 28, 2010).

3288:

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

1673:) are living in the Gulf of Mexico. Recently, resident 1532:

an agreement with the Minerals Management Service (now

1349:

known, originates in the gulf as a continuation of the

584:

The consensus among geologists is that before the late

463:

10 cubic miles). The gulf is one of the most important

455:

waters. The volume of water in the basin is roughly 2.4

1973:(a test well in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico) 1788:

blooms and a lack of available oxygen. Occurrences of

1560:, captained by William C. Heath, was torpedoed by the 776:. The site cannot sustain any kind of life other than 479:

defines the southeast limit of the Gulf of Mexico as:

3078:"Smithsonian Holdings to Aid Researchers in the Gulf" 2658:. Texas State Historical Association. June 15, 2010. 2473:"Christopher Columbus - The second and third voyages" 1906: 1852:

about 40 miles (64 km) off the Louisiana coast,

6397:

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers

2336: 2334: 7096: 6877: 6729: 6638: 6490: 6374: 6240: 6090: 6042: 5830: 5787: 5772: 5763: 5648: 5565: 5447: 5333: 5227: 5155: 5098: 5057: 5050: 4972: 4717: 4661: 4645: 4594: 4578: 4477: 4444: 4226: 4133: 3865: 3777: 3694: 2822:

United States Geological Survey, September 11, 2006

1487:Exchange of notes constituting an agreement on the 250: 242: 234: 226: 218: 214: 182: 166: 124: 76: 66: 34: 2254: 2252: 2244:Origin and development of the Gulf of Mexico basin 2120: 2118: 1621:List of invasive marine fish in the Gulf of Mexico 858:extends along the coast from Apalachee Bay to the 743:periods in a compressive deformation episode, the 2430:"Deep-Sea Brine Lake Dubbed 'Jacuzzi of Despair'" 2320: 2318: 2316: 1272:, as second in command to the French commandant. 908:is located between Veracruz to the south and the 3007:. Offshore Technology Conference. Archived from 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2000:, a US Gulf of Mexico petroleum exploration area 1979:, a US Gulf of Mexico petroleum exploration area 1957:, a US Gulf of Mexico petroleum exploration area 1730:The major environmental threats to the Gulf are 1378:The Gulf of Mexico is an excellent example of a 1240:founded by the Spanish; he sailed from there to 246:3,750 to 4,384 metres (12,303 to 14,383 ft) 77: 2682:"Warm Waters Provide Fuel for Potential Storms" 2261:The Gulf of Mexico is a Jurassic backarc basin. 1325:southwestern and southern shores lie along the 2716:National Centers for Environmental Information 1540:. As part of the project educational outreach 1256:; and on February 13 he went to the mainland, 1151:, and the second in 1519 under the command of 1124:slaves for his effort. In 1510 he accompanied 811:with the greatest depth of 12,467 feet in the 46:Gulf of Mexico coastline near Galveston, Texas 6460: 4932: 4555: 3664: 3574:Resource Database for Gulf of Mexico Research 3508:Ed Crooks, Christopher Adams (July 9, 2015). 1740:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1511:(370 km; 230 mi), of June 9, 2000. 1320:map of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean area. 8: 3604:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). p. 348. 3203:"The Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone and Red Tides" 3134: 3132: 1776:Mexico have led to a tremendous increase of 1244:and explored Massacre Island, later renamed 2460:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3447-8_1 2308:Early Evolution of the Gulf of Mexico Basin 530:(24°35'N), along this parallel Eastward to 230:1,550,000 km (600,000 sq mi) 6467: 6453: 6445: 5784: 5769: 5054: 4939: 4925: 4917: 4562: 4548: 4540: 3671: 3657: 3649: 3066:. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-692 2978:German U-boats of World War II – uboat.net 2943:"Mystery Mardi Gras Shipwreck Documentary" 2626:"National Water Program Guidance: FY 2005" 2063:"Gulf of Mexico – a sea in Atlantic Ocean" 2027: 2025: 1334:, which stimulates plankton growth in the 596:, within the middle of the supercontinent 31: 3307: 2293:Cox, R. T., and R. B. Van Arsdale (2002) 1480:Maritime boundary delimitation agreements 1046:Learn how and when to remove this message 856:South Florida Continental Shelf and Slope 3282:Thomas, Peter; Md Saydur Rahman (2012). 2342:The crust under the Gulf of Mexico basin 2205:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" 2149:"General Facts about the Gulf of Mexico" 2033:"General Facts about the Gulf of Mexico" 534:(82°35'W) thence through the shoals and 439:between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the 5859:China National Offshore Oil Corporation 3520:from the original on September 14, 2015 3329: 3327: 2817: 2815: 2258:Stern, R.J., and W.R. Dickinson (2010) 2021: 1913: 918:extends from Alabama to the Rio Grande. 477:International Hydrographic Organization 195: 5733:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir 5492:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war 3103:Coddington, Jonathan (June 15, 2010). 2840:Heaton, S. Warren Jr. (January 2013). 2712:"The Gulf of Mexico Is Getting Warmer" 2606:National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA 2586:National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA 2362:Galloway, William E. (December 2001). 2185:from the original on December 18, 2020 2179:U.S. Energy Information Administration 2004:Territorial evolution of the Caribbean 1308:Map of northern part of Gulf of Mexico 542:and all the narrow waters between the 538:to the mainland at the eastern end of 3551:from the original on January 27, 2021 3435:from the original on December 8, 2020 3374:, by Kevin McGill and Holbrook Mohr ( 2984:from the original on January 26, 2016 2892:from the original on December 9, 2020 2662:from the original on December 2, 2010 2566:from the original on November 6, 2020 2513:from the original on February 6, 2020 2143: 2141: 2073:from the original on October 31, 2020 1472:, 20 miles (32 km) northwest of 767:and in 2015 a team of three used the 7: 5864:China National Petroleum Corporation 3003:Daniel J. Warren, Robert A. Church. 2947:The Museum of Underwater Archaeology 2534:"Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville" 2124:Huerta, A.D., and D.L. Harry (2012) 984:adding citations to reliable sources 522:in Cuba, through this island to the 357:; on the southwest and south by the 7215:Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean 2953:from the original on March 28, 2016 2738:"Earthquakes in the Gulf of Mexico" 2436:from the original on August 1, 2020 2297:Journal of Geodynamics. 34:163–176. 2097:Geographic Names Information System 1262:Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 663:formed and filled with continental 5924:National Iranian South Oil Company 5640:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin 3394:"Well from sunken rig leaking oil" 3080:. Associated Press. Archived from 2922:from the original on June 13, 2015 2862:from the original on March 4, 2016 2744:from the original on June 29, 2007 1818:in the Bay of Campeche suffered a 1706:National Museum of Natural History 1546:Florida Public Archaeology Network 862:and includes the Florida Keys and 27:Marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean 25: 6392:Intercontinental Exchange Futures 6281:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company 5934:Oil & Gas Development Company 3579:Gulf of Mexico Integrated Science 3346:from the original on May 20, 2016 2540:from the original on May 15, 2008 2483:from the original on May 12, 2015 2099:. January 1, 2000. Archived from 1854:suffered a catastrophic explosion 840:extends from a point east of the 815:. Seven main areas are given as: 799:The Gulf of Mexico is 41 percent 6476: 6429: 6428: 4901: 4522: 4521: 4509: 3259:. August 2, 2017. Archived from 3209:from the original on May 7, 2015 3076:Zongker, Brett (July 21, 2010). 1928: 1916: 1300:of the Gulf of Mexico Watershed. 960: 620:where it linked directly to the 52: 40: 7004:Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River 5939:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 3628:United States Geological Survey 3334:Chow, Lorraine (May 13, 2016). 1725:Dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico 1085:Although the Spanish voyage of 971:needs additional citations for 355:Gulf Coast of the United States 241: 233: 225: 217: 7165:Bodies of water of Mississippi 6764:Falcon International Reservoir 6407:Society of Petroleum Engineers 6178:Port Harcourt Refining Company 5844:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company 2912:"Mystery Mardi Gras Shipwreck" 1133:Francisco Hernández de Córdoba 659:phase of rifting during which 222:1,500 km (932.06 mi) 1: 5353:Production sharing agreements 2764:"Central Florida Feels Quake" 2390:10.1016/S0264-8172(01)00045-9 2346:Geological Society of America 1848:oil platform, located in the 1838:in flames after the explosion 559:Ship and oil rigs in the Gulf 65: 7160:Bodies of water of Louisiana 6387:Canadian petroleum companies 6382:American Petroleum Institute 5919:National Iranian Oil Company 5904:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation 3584:Mystery Mardi Gras Shipwreck 3181:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.030 2428:Niiler, Eric (May 5, 2016). 2369:Marine and Petroleum Geology 1551:Mystery Mardi Gras Shipwreck 1064:A Chart of the Bay of Mexico 238:1,615 metres (5,299 ft) 7220:Mexico–United States border 7180:Gulfs of the Atlantic Ocean 6859:Richland-Chambers Reservoir 6402:International Energy Agency 5387:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) 3510:"BP: Into uncharted waters" 3033:Minerals Management Service 2175:"Gulf of Mexico Fact Sheet" 1294:Mississippi River watershed 1284:Gulf beach near Sabine Pass 1218:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 7246: 7185:Gulfs of the United States 7155:Bodies of water of Florida 7150:Bodies of water of Alabama 6681:Gulf Intracoastal Waterway 5989:PTT Public Company Limited 5590:East Midlands Oil Province 5575:List of natural gas fields 5175:Integrated asset modelling 4740:American Mediterranean Sea 3890:American Mediterranean Sea 3617:Collier's New Encyclopedia 3370:September 6, 2015, at the 2886:Florida Public Archaeology 2591:February 10, 2011, at the 2560:"Gulf of Mexico Watershed" 2462:. Retrieved 21 April 2023. 2458:. Springer, New York, NY. 2280:Van Arsdale, R. B. (2009) 2267:February 22, 2011, at the 1949:Charlotte Harbor (estuary) 1944:American Mediterranean Sea 1649:(larger organisms such as 1618: 1188:Tristán de Luna y Arellano 1126:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 388:; and on the southeast by 71:American Mediterranean Sea 7225:Seas of the United States 6424: 6361:Weatherford International 5894:Iraq National Oil Company 4954: 4898: 4503: 3488:January 29, 2019, at the 2827:October 14, 2006, at the 2628:. epa.gov. Archived from 2151:. epa.gov. Archived from 1961:Gulf of Mexico Foundation 1504:Mexico and United States: 1248:. He cast anchor between 936:, the Gulf of Mexico was 884:in the west and includes 51: 39: 7170:Bodies of water of Texas 3696:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 2656:Handbook of Texas Online 2615:. doi:10.7289/V5C8276M . 2271:Geosphere. 6(6):739–754. 1807:National Response Center 1448:magnitude 6.0 earthquake 1264:. On May 1 he completed 1170:was wrecked en route at 916:Northwest Gulf of Mexico 838:Northeast Gulf of Mexico 769:deep-submergence vehicle 758:and others discovered a 754:In 2014, Erik Cordes of 726:To the east, the stable 628:by the formation of the 459:10 cubic kilometers (5.8 206:United States of America 7230:Piracy by body of water 7200:Landforms of Tamaulipas 6646:Acequia Madre de Valero 6412:World Petroleum Council 6286:China Oilfield Services 5343:Petroleum fiscal regime 5042:Western Canadian Select 5037:West Texas Intermediate 3842:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea 3611:"Mexico, Gulf of" 3601:Encyclopædia Britannica 3595:"Mexico, Gulf of" 3492:, by Marianne Lavelle, 3169:Environmental Pollution 3062:August 7, 2020, at the 3043:March 26, 2009, at the 2595:. doi:10.7289/V52R3PMS 2507:Encyclopedia Britannica 2477:Encyclopedia Britannica 2324:Galloway, W. E., 2008, 1993:Outer Continental Shelf 1951:, an estuary in Florida 1842:On April 20, 2010, the 1695:Smithsonian Institution 1603:. In 2001 the wreck of 1495:Cuba and United States: 1440:Richter magnitude scale 1434:The gulf is considered 1190:was sent and landed at 848:to the eastern side of 842:Mississippi River Delta 6759:Choke Canyon Reservoir 6716:Sabine–Neches Waterway 6701:Port Mansfield Channel 6691:Matagorda Ship Channel 5889:Indian Oil Corporation 5375:Submersible pump (ESP) 5320:Underbalanced drilling 5141:of gasoline and diesel 4163:Great Australian Bight 3300:10.1098/rspb.2011.0529 2686:NASA Earth Observatory 2611:June 26, 2015, at the 2306:Buffler, R. T., 1991, 1839: 1727: 1625:Various biota include 1562:German submarine 1556:On July 30, 1942, the 1538:Louisiana State Museum 1523:A ship now called the 1321: 1309: 1301: 1285: 1270:Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne 1216:In 1697 French sailor 1197:On December 11, 1526, 1082: 1066: 906:Western Gulf of Mexico 786:symbiotic relationship 581: 570: 560: 548: 338: 326: 7205:Landforms of Veracruz 7190:Landforms of Campeche 6869:Toledo Bend Reservoir 6864:Sam Rayburn Reservoir 6754:Cedar Creek Reservoir 6266:Cameron International 5708:Petrodollar recycling 5691:fossil fuel phase-out 5254:Differential sticking 5207:Reflection seismology 5180:Petroleum engineering 5022:OPEC Reference Basket 4570:Marginal seas of the 3590:Dickson, Henry Newton 3459:June 8, 2015, at the 3399:June 8, 2015, at the 2972:Helgason, Guðmundur. 2941:Opdyke, Mark (2007). 2532:Kevin Knight (2009). 2417:on December 10, 2009. 2067:www.deepseawaters.com 1832: 1763:Pasco County, Florida 1723: 1460:intraplate earthquake 1315: 1307: 1291: 1283: 1109:returned to Spain, a 1072: 1061: 940:off the coast of the 938:used as a trade route 828:Sigsbee Abyssal Plain 792:and certain kinds of 749:Sierra Madre Oriental 630:Mississippi Embayment 622:Appalachian Mountains 580:in the Gulf of Mexico 576: 566: 558: 481: 321: 61:of the Gulf of Mexico 7210:Landforms of Yucatán 7195:Landforms of Tabasco 6731:Lakes and reservoirs 6686:Houston Ship Channel 6666:Brazos Santiago Pass 6163:Occidental Petroleum 5477:1990 oil price shock 5303:Shale oil extraction 5276:Drilling engineering 5259:Directional drilling 5185:Reservoir simulation 4704:Gulf of St. Lawrence 4010:Gulf of St. Lawrence 3263:on December 14, 2020 3234:May 3, 2017, at the 3014:on December 12, 2019 2916:Nautilus Productions 2800:on September 4, 2012 2794:www.observernews.net 2242:Salvador, A. (1991) 2103:on December 31, 2020 2043:on December 10, 2009 1768:The gulf contains a 1753:There are frequent " 1591:. The badly damaged 1542:Nautilus Productions 1194:on August 15, 1559. 1087:Christopher Columbus 980:improve this article 820:Gulf of Mexico basin 747:, which created the 518:) with the Light on 429:Gulf of Mexico basin 394:Southern U.S. states 322:Galveston harbor by 6804:Lake Corpus Christi 6639:Channels and canals 6311:Naftiran Intertrade 6256:Amec Foster Wheeler 6183:Reliance Industries 6072:Naftiran Intertrade 5884:Hindustan Petroleum 5482:2000s energy crisis 4870:Sea of the Hebrides 4311:Gulf of Carpentaria 4105:Sea of the Hebrides 3734:King Haakon VII Sea 3495:National Geographic 3463:, by Cain Burdeau ( 3403:, by Cain Burdeau ( 3257:National Geographic 2382:2001MarPG..18.1031G 1732:agricultural runoff 1671:Caribbean monk seal 1452:Anna Maria, Florida 1260:, with his brother 952:Spanish exploration 876:in the east to the 751:of eastern Mexico. 592:that now underlies 502: / 96: / 6555:Espiritu Santo Bay 6550:East Matagorda Bay 6535:Corpus Christi Bay 6491:Bays and estuaries 6158:Marathon Petroleum 5580:List of oil fields 5190:Reservoir modeling 4948:Petroleum industry 4306:Gulf of California 4203:Mozambique Channel 3847:Queen Victoria Sea 3709:Bellingshausen Sea 3429:The New York Times 3110:. . Archived from 2849:Mexican Law Review 2770:on August 28, 2007 2718:. January 30, 2023 2692:on October 1, 2006 2632:on October 2, 2006 2217:on October 8, 2011 2155:on October 3, 2006 2134:10.1130/GES00725.1 1998:Sigsbee Escarpment 1966:Intra-Americas Sea 1850:Mississippi Canyon 1840: 1728: 1669:, and the extinct 1322: 1310: 1302: 1286: 1207:Narváez expedition 1203:Pánfilo de Narváez 1176:Ángel de Villafañe 1157:Conquest of Mexico 1083: 1067: 860:Straits of Florida 692:seafloor spreading 610:Ouachita Mountains 582: 571: 561: 465:offshore petroleum 437:Straits of Florida 327: 324:Verner Moore White 161:Apalachicola river 7132: 7131: 7124:Rio Grande Valley 7104:Big Cypress Bayou 7058:San Jacinto River 7053:San Gabriel River 7048:San Bernard River 7036:San Antonio River 6829:Lake Marble Falls 6739:Amistad Reservoir 6620:Tres Palacios Bay 6498: 6442: 6441: 6420: 6419: 6306:Nabors Industries 6236: 6235: 5434:Well intervention 5409:Petroleum product 5308:Ljungström method 5212:Seismic inversion 5197:Petroleum geology 5151: 5150: 4914: 4913: 4908:Oceans portal 4830:Mediterranean Sea 4709:Gulf of Venezuela 4537: 4536: 4516:Oceans portal 4065:Mediterranean Sea 4015:Gulf of Venezuela 3807:East Siberian Sea 3749:Riiser-Larsen Sea 3155:978-1-63149-402-4 2536:. newadvent.org. 2376:(10): 1031–1040. 2350:Boulder, Colorado 1845:Deepwater Horizon 1835:Deepwater Horizon 1824:massive oil spill 1805:According to the 1700:Deepwater Horizon 1629:communities near 1587:contact, sinking 1498:Maritime boundary 1465:The Tampa Tribune 1428:Hurricane Katrina 1384:continental shelf 1353:–Yucatán Current– 1351:Caribbean Current 1234:Santa Rosa Island 1222:Mississippi River 1184:Pedro de Alvarado 1056: 1055: 1048: 1030: 942:Yucatán Peninsula 934:Maya civilization 872:extends from the 807:, and 24 percent 805:continental shelf 801:continental slope 756:Temple University 694:and formation of 590:continental crust 506:21.617°N 87.067°W 453:continental shelf 433:sedimentary rocks 316: 315: 303:Ciudad del Carmen 279:Southwest Florida 168:Ocean/sea sources 133:Mississippi River 16:(Redirected from 7237: 7063:San Marcos River 6999:Pedernales River 6814:Lake Ray Roberts 6809:Lake Ray Hubbard 6493: 6481: 6480: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6446: 6432: 6431: 6133:Hess Corporation 5854:Bharat Petroleum 5785: 5770: 5457:1967 Oil Embargo 5293:Lost circulation 5131:Posted oil price 5055: 5012:Isthmus-34 Light 4941: 4934: 4927: 4918: 4906: 4905: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4541: 4525: 4524: 4514: 4513: 4446:Endorheic basins 4326:Gulf of Thailand 4178:Gulf of Khambhat 3673: 3666: 3659: 3650: 3621: 3613: 3605: 3597: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3539:Mufson, Steven. 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3505: 3499: 3480: 3474: 3473:, April 27, 2010 3465:Associated Press 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3420: 3414: 3413:, April 25, 2010 3405:Associated Press 3391: 3385: 3384:, April 23, 2010 3376:Associated Press 3362: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3311: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3249: 3243: 3227:Joel Achenbach, 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3164: 3158: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3116: 3109: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3084:on July 24, 2010 3073: 3067: 3053: 3047: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2861: 2846: 2837: 2831: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2796:. Archived from 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2766:. Archived from 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2688:. Archived from 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2652:"Gulf of Mexico" 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2622: 2616: 2602: 2596: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2469: 2463: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2413:. Archived from 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2359: 2353: 2338: 2329: 2322: 2311: 2304: 2298: 2291: 2285: 2278: 2272: 2256: 2247: 2240: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2216: 2209: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2145: 2136: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2093:"Gulf of Mexico" 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2039:. Archived from 2029: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1921: 1920: 1912: 1869:coastal wetlands 1794:Atlantic croaker 1690:areas combined. 1485:Cuba and Mexico: 1446:reported that a 1224:and to colonize 1149:Juan de Grijalva 1111:famous world map 1095:Amerigo Vespucci 1051: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1029: 995:"Gulf of Mexico" 988: 964: 956: 944:and present-day 932:As early as the 886:Arrecife Alacran 832:Mississippi Cone 745:Laramide Orogeny 732:Yucatán Platform 728:Florida Platform 524:meridian of 83°W 520:Cape San Antonio 517: 516: 514: 513: 512: 507: 503: 500: 499: 498: 495: 462: 458: 169: 157:Usumacinta River 149:Pascagoula River 120: 119: 117: 116: 115: 113: 108: 107: 102: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 79: 56: 44: 32: 21: 7245: 7244: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7234: 7175:Gulfs of Mexico 7135: 7134: 7133: 7128: 7114:Ottine wetlands 7092: 6927:Guadalupe River 6873: 6854:Lewisville Lake 6824:Lake Livingston 6725: 6706:Riverside Canal 6634: 6615:St. Charles Bay 6605:San Antonio Bay 6492: 6486: 6475: 6473: 6443: 6438: 6416: 6370: 6366:John Wood Group 6356:Valaris Limited 6249: 6246: 6243: 6232: 6098:APA Corporation 6086: 6038: 5837: 5834: 5826: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5765: 5759: 5660:Classification 5644: 5567: 5561: 5497:Nationalization 5467:1979 oil crisis 5462:1973 oil crisis 5443: 5429:Water injection 5397:Steam injection 5392:Gas reinjection 5360:Artificial lift 5329: 5271:Drill stem test 5223: 5147: 5094: 5046: 4968: 4950: 4945: 4915: 4910: 4900: 4894: 4745:Archipelago Sea 4713: 4674:Gulf of Finland 4669:Gulf of Bothnia 4657: 4653:English Channel 4641: 4612:Bay of Campeche 4590: 4574: 4568: 4538: 4533: 4508: 4499: 4473: 4440: 4416:South China Sea 4396:Seto Inland Sea 4316:Gulf of Fonseca 4222: 4129: 3980:Gulf of Finland 3975:Gulf of Bothnia 3960:English Channel 3930:Bay of Campeche 3895:Archipelago Sea 3861: 3817:Gulf of Boothia 3773: 3714:Cooperation Sea 3690: 3677: 3608: 3588: 3570: 3565: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3545:Washington Post 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3514:Financial Times 3507: 3506: 3502: 3490:Wayback Machine 3481: 3477: 3461:Wayback Machine 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3401:Wayback Machine 3392: 3388: 3372:Wayback Machine 3363: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3294:(1726): 28–38. 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3242:, July 31, 2008 3240:Washington Post 3236:Wayback Machine 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3117:on July 7, 2010 3114: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3064:Wayback Machine 3054: 3050: 3045:Wayback Machine 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2974:"Robert E. Lee" 2971: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2829:Wayback Machine 2820: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2613:Wayback Machine 2603: 2599: 2593:Wayback Machine 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2394: 2392: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2339: 2332: 2323: 2314: 2305: 2301: 2292: 2288: 2279: 2275: 2269:Wayback Machine 2257: 2250: 2241: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2123: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2018: 2013: 1983:Nepheloid layer 1977:Keathley Canyon 1939: 1929: 1927: 1915: 1907: 1905: 1803: 1790:masculinization 1718: 1623: 1617: 1579:began dropping 1521: 1482: 1363:Bay of Campeche 1296:is the largest 1278: 1161:Diego Velázquez 1107:Juan de la Cosa 1099:Central America 1052: 1041: 1035: 1032: 989: 987: 977: 965: 954: 930: 925: 892:Bay of Campeche 874:Yucatán Straits 714:and all of the 683:and associated 602:Marathon Uplift 568:Cantarell Field 553: 511:21.617; -87.067 510: 508: 504: 501: 496: 493: 491: 489: 488: 483:A line joining 473: 460: 456: 445:Yucatán Channel 425:plate tectonics 339:Golfo de México 210: 204: 200: 194: 193: 186: countries 153:Tecolutla River 111: 109: 105: 103: 99: 98: 95: 90: 87: 85: 83: 82: 62: 47: 28: 23: 22: 18:Golfo de México 15: 12: 11: 5: 7243: 7241: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7145:Gulf of Mexico 7137: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7068:San Saba River 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7044: 7043: 7033: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6937:Lampasas River 6934: 6929: 6924: 6922:Canadian River 6919: 6914: 6912:Colorado River 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6887:Angelina River 6883: 6881: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6774:Lady Bird Lake 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6735: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6676:Franklin Canal 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6651:American Canal 6648: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6520:Carancahua Bay 6517: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6499: 6496:Gulf of Mexico 6488: 6487: 6474: 6472: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6449: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6203:Surgutneftegas 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6123:Eneos Holdings 6120: 6115: 6113:ConocoPhillips 6110: 6105: 6103:Cenovus Energy 6100: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6044:Energy trading 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5840: 5838: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5793: 5791: 5782: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5730: 5728:Swing producer 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5600:Gulf of Mexico 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5487:2010s oil glut 5484: 5479: 5474: 5472:1980s oil glut 5469: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5384: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5339: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5281:Drilling fluid 5278: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5239: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5219:Seismic source 5216: 5215: 5214: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5061: 5059: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5017:Japan Cocktail 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4964:Primary energy 4961: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4921: 4912: 4911: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4885:Tyrrhenian Sea 4882: 4877: 4875:Sea of Marmara 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4694:Gulf of Mexico 4691: 4686: 4681: 4679:Gulf of Guinea 4676: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4572:Atlantic Ocean 4569: 4567: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4519: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4386:Sea of Okhotsk 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4366:Philippine Sea 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4331:Gulf of Tonkin 4328: 4323: 4321:Gulf of Panama 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4301:Gulf of Anadyr 4298: 4296:Gulf of Alaska 4293: 4291:East China Sea 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4232: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4120:Tyrrhenian Sea 4117: 4112: 4110:Sea of Marmara 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 4000:Gulf of Mexico 3997: 3992: 3987: 3985:Gulf of Guinea 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3925:Bay of Bothnia 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3867:Atlantic Ocean 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3719:Cosmonauts Sea 3716: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3640: 3637:Thomas Kitchin 3630: 3622: 3606: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3569: 3568:External links 3566: 3563: 3562: 3531: 3500: 3498:, May 27, 2010 3475: 3446: 3415: 3386: 3357: 3323: 3274: 3244: 3220: 3194: 3159: 3142: 3128: 3095: 3068: 3048: 3025: 2995: 2964: 2933: 2903: 2873: 2832: 2811: 2781: 2755: 2729: 2703: 2673: 2643: 2617: 2597: 2577: 2551: 2524: 2494: 2464: 2447: 2432:. seeker.com. 2420: 2411:"gulfbase.org" 2402: 2354: 2330: 2312: 2299: 2286: 2273: 2248: 2228: 2196: 2166: 2137: 2114: 2084: 2054: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1925: 1904: 1901: 1802: 1799: 1717: 1714: 1675:Bryde's whales 1627:chemosynthetic 1616: 1613: 1520: 1517: 1509:nautical miles 1481: 1478: 1406:, and various 1380:passive margin 1347:ocean currents 1327:Mexican states 1298:drainage basin 1277: 1274: 1246:Dauphin Island 1113:was produced. 1054: 1053: 968: 966: 959: 953: 950: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 919: 913: 903: 889: 882:Campeche Basin 867: 853: 835: 721:clastic wedges 669:block faulting 649:South American 552: 549: 472: 469: 351:Atlantic Ocean 331:Gulf of Mexico 314: 313: 267:Corpus Christi 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 212: 211: 209: 208: 191: 190: 189: 187: 180: 179: 173:Atlantic Ocean 170: 164: 163: 126: 122: 121: 112:Gulf of Mexico 80: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 57: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 35:Gulf of Mexico 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7242: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7083:Wichita River 7081: 7079: 7078:Trinity River 7076: 7074: 7073:Sulphur River 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6962:Navidad River 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6907:Buffalo Bayou 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6839:Lake Tawakoni 6837: 6835: 6834:Lake Meredith 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6794:Lake Buchanan 6792: 6790: 6789:Lake Bardwell 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6721:San Luis Pass 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6661:Bolivar Roads 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6580:Matagorda Bay 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6565:Guadalupe Bay 6563: 6561: 6560:Galveston Bay 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6540:Dickinson Bay 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6525:Christmas Bay 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6470: 6465: 6463: 6458: 6456: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6435: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6239: 6229: 6228:Valero Energy 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6193:Suncor Energy 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5829: 5823: 5822:TotalEnergies 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5771: 5768: 5766:organisations 5764:Companies and 5762: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5703:Petrocurrency 5701: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5676:Oil shale gas 5674: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5656:Abbreviations 5654: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615:Permian Basin 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5552:United States 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5512:Seven Sisters 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5165:Core sampling 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5002:Indian Basket 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4909: 4904: 4897: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4845:Norwegian Sea 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4815:Levantine Sea 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4785:Greenland Sea 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4775:Caribbean Sea 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4750:Argentine Sea 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4699:Gulf of Sidra 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4689:Gulf of Maine 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4607:Bay of Biscay 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4565: 4560: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4530: 4529: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4336:Halmahera Sea 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4228:Pacific Ocean 4225: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198:Laccadive Sea 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4183:Gulf of Kutch 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4173:Gulf of Aqaba 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4153:Bay of Bengal 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4080:Norwegian Sea 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4050:Levantine Sea 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4005:Gulf of Sidra 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995:Gulf of Maine 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3970:Greenland Sea 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3950:Caribbean Sea 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3920:Bay of Biscay 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900:Argentine Sea 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3812:Greenland Sea 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3787:Amundsen Gulf 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3729:D'Urville Sea 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3669: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3535: 3532: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3275: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3096: 3083: 3079: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3026: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2996: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2965: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2934: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2804:September 10, 2799: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2525: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2435: 2431: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2213: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1935:North America 1926: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1893:Port Fourchon 1890: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1748:Microplastics 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663:demersal fish 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1609:Robert E. Lee 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597:Robert E. Lee 1594: 1593:Robert E. Lee 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581:depth charges 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1558:Robert E. Lee 1554: 1553:documentary. 1552: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410:, as well as 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1336:euphotic zone 1333: 1328: 1319: 1318:shaded relief 1314: 1306: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1282: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1266:Fort Maurepas 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1192:Pensacola Bay 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:treasure ship 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153:Hernán Cortés 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:Hernán Cortés 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1050: 1047: 1039: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: – 996: 992: 991:Find sources: 985: 981: 975: 974: 969:This section 967: 963: 958: 957: 951: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 928:Pre-Columbian 927: 922: 917: 914: 912:to the north. 911: 907: 904: 901: 897: 893: 890: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 870:Campeche Bank 868: 865: 861: 857: 854: 851: 850:Apalachee Bay 847: 843: 839: 836: 833: 829: 825: 822:contains the 821: 818: 817: 816: 814: 810: 809:abyssal plain 806: 803:, 32 percent 802: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774: 770: 766: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 737: 733: 729: 724: 722: 717: 713: 708: 705: 700: 697: 696:oceanic crust 693: 689: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 579: 575: 569: 565: 557: 550: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:Rebecca Shoal 529: 525: 521: 515: 486: 480: 478: 470: 468: 466: 454: 450: 446: 442: 441:Caribbean Sea 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 325: 320: 312: 308: 307:Coatzacoalcos 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 249: 245: 237: 235:Average depth 229: 221: 213: 207: 203: 199: 196: 188: 185: 181: 178: 177:Caribbean Sea 174: 171: 165: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 125:River sources 123: 118: 81: 75: 72: 69: 60: 55: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 7119:Rincon Bayou 7041:Medina River 7031:Sabine River 7019:Devils River 6989:Paluxy River 6977:Nueces River 6967:Neches River 6952:Little River 6942:Lavaca River 6917:Concho River 6902:Brazos River 6897:Bosque River 6892:Blanco River 6696:Pass Cavallo 6656:Aransas Pass 6570:Laguna Madre 6495: 6331:Schlumberger 6261:Baker Hughes 6153:Marathon Oil 6143:Imperial Oil 6138:Husky Energy 6128:Galp Energia 6118:Devon Energy 6004:Saudi Aramco 5984:Petrovietnam 5929:NNPC Limited 5833:National oil 5713:Petrofiction 5681:Orphan wells 5649:Other topics 5620:Persian Gulf 5599: 5547:Saudi Arabia 5517:Standard Oil 5325:Well logging 5202:Petrophysics 4880:Thracian Sea 4865:Sea of Crete 4855:Sea of Åland 4850:Sargasso Sea 4825:Ligurian Sea 4810:Labrador Sea 4805:Irminger Sea 4770:Bothnian Sea 4755:Balearic Sea 4725:Adriatic Sea 4693: 4684:Gulf of Lion 4622:Bothnian Bay 4617:Bay of Fundy 4526: 4507: 4381:Sea of Japan 4256:Bismarck Sea 4208:Persian Gulf 4193:Gulf of Suez 4188:Gulf of Oman 4168:Gulf of Aden 4135:Indian Ocean 4115:Thracian Sea 4100:Sea of Crete 4090:Sea of Åland 4085:Sargasso Sea 4060:Ligurian Sea 4045:Labrador Sea 4035:Irminger Sea 3999: 3990:Gulf of Lion 3945:Bothnian Sea 3935:Bay of Fundy 3910:Balearic Sea 3875:Adriatic Sea 3797:Beaufort Sea 3779:Arctic Ocean 3704:Amundsen Sea 3643:BP Oil Spill 3615: 3599: 3553:. 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