Knowledge (XXG)

Gonos Yotas

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490:, the Young Turks urged the arm groups of Macedonia to lay down their weapons with promise of major reform and equality and many did, however, Gonos Yiotas did not. He continued to operate around the swamps of Lake Giannitsa, but a friend of former ally Apostolis Matopoulos by the name of Dr. Antonakis collaborated with the new regime and surrendered Gonos' weapons cache in the swamp for personal gain. He issued a complaint about the betrayal to the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs but it was to no avail. He took time away from his revolutionary lifestyle and went to Athens but would return to Macedonia in 1909 following a resurge in Bulgarian attacks on Greek villages. In his return to the conflict, his armed band would once again come to blows with that of his first cousin, Apostol Petkov. In November 1909, Gonos recorded 86 kills, 21 in skirmishes and 65 in ambushes. 173: 595: 583: 192: 829: 403: 454: 161: 533: 474: 31: 332:) and had been a member of a local Greek committee. From a young age, he worked with his father and his brother Konstantinos Yiotas (also a future Makedonomachos) in the fields of the Agios Loukas Monastery just off the Lake of Giannitsa. It was there that he learned to operate a firearm as his father was an armed guard. 426:
where his diligence built him a reputation. Locals widely attribute his effectiveness to an immunity to mosquito bites. His presence proved irreplaceable due his knowledge of the landscape and local populations, as some Makedonomachoi were native to other parts of Greece. It was with these other
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The altercation occurred when three armed Komitadjis had entered the church where Gonos Yiotas was attending Sunday liturgy and demanded that the priest be replaced with one loyal to the Exarchate. Gonos had also been armed, and following a heated exchange, the Komitadjis agreed to leave.
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which resulted in his encirclement at the Lake of Giannitsa. It has been speculated by many that Matopoulos and/or Dr. Antonakis were responsible for the betrayal. Matopoulos would go on to flee to the
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grew dissatisfied with the leadership in Athens. They made their dissatisfaction obvious which resulted in the three revolutionaries being classified as robbers and pursued by Greek authorities.
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and had encountered several clashes with the band of his cousin, Apostol Petkov. In March 1905, he joined the first well-organized Greek military group. The next year, he cooperated with
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There are two identical busts of him, one in Vasileios Romfei Square in Thessaloniki and one in Gonou Yiota Square in Giannitsa
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region of Greece and ranks among the most notable participants of the struggle. He mainly operated around the
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in 1905. He was primarily active in the area of Giannitsa. He initially acted as a guide in the marshes of
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Following his death, the body of Gonos Yiotas was recovered and buried in the cemetery of Giannitsa.
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Following a betrayal, Gonos Yiotas was killed on 12 February 1911, during an operation of the
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In 1911, rumours had spread that Gonos Yiotas was angered by the actions of his former ally
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and experienced several skirmishes against Ottoman troops. However, he and his mother were
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Guerilla band of Gonos Yiotas (seated right) and Apostolis Matopoulos (seated left).
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while Dr. Antonakis would be executed for his acts of endangering the Greek cause.
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A street and square bear his name in Giannitsa, the town in which he is buried.
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and joined the Greek side in October 1904, entering the service of the Greek
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His surviving descendants live in Greece and some migrated to the USA.
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Secrets and Stories of the History of Macedonia (translated title)
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and cooperated with other well respected revolutionaries such as
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Gonos Yiotas was instrumental in returning 6 villages from the
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He is mentioned in the "Secrets of the Swamp" by the renowned
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Members of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
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Gonos Yiotas (centre) with his supporters in Yenice-i Vardar.
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Greeks that he learned the Greek language, specifically the
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He is honoured as a hero of the Macedonian Struggle.
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Slavophone Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle
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organized the public stoning of the Metropolitan of
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from 1900 to 1904, with whom he participated in the
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Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. p. 274. 1675:Museum for the Macedonian Struggle (Thessaloniki) 410:With relations soured, Gonos Yiotas deserted the 374:, which led him to harbour sympathies for the 762: 557:Some of his belongings are on display at the 8: 1680:Museum of the Macedonian Struggle (Kastoria) 406:"Chiefs of Greek Band Apostolis and Gonos." 1685:Museum of the Macedonian Struggle (Chromio) 769: 755: 747: 729:The Greek Struggle in Macedonia, 1897-1913 682:The Greek Struggle in Macedonia, 1897-1913 637:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 29: 18: 440:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 1736:People from Thessaloniki (regional unit) 625:Giannitsa: Historical Photographic Album 358:Gonos Yiotas had been involved with the 1761:Greek people of the Macedonian Struggle 1731:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Greece 654: 616: 578: 837:Armed bands leaders & participants 630: 627:. Giannitsa, Greece. 2007. p. 11. 536:The tomb of Gonos Yiotas in Giannitsa. 666: 7: 1756:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia 1751:Macedonian revolutionaries (Greek) 493:In 1910, he and fellow chieftains 346:, who became known as the "Sun of 14: 288:. He is revered as a hero in the 827: 593: 581: 190: 171: 159: 482:After the Young Turk Revolution 1766:Greeks from the Ottoman Empire 320:He was born in the village of 1: 1252:Konstantinos Mazarakis-Ainian 778:Hellenic Macedonian Committee 1741:People from Salonica vilayet 1690:Folklore Museum of Giannitsa 559:Folklore Museum of Giannitsa 1639:Alexandros Mazarakis-Ainian 362:in the band of his cousin, 78:The Wild Beast of the Swamp 1787: 1082:Nikostratos Kalomenopoulos 1746:20th-century Greek people 825: 438:to the allegiance of the 274: 262: 28: 1605:Consular officials & 1332:Konstantinos Papastavrou 857:Sarantis-Tellos Agapinos 738:Καράβας, Σπύρος (2014). 324:in 1880, a village near 1107:Filippos Kapetanopoulos 725:Dakin, Douglas (1966). 679:Dakin, Douglas (1993). 335:He was first cousin to 1654:Ptolemaios Sarigiannis 1619:Athanasios Exadaktylos 1526:Christos Tsolakopoulos 1017:Ioannis Evaggelopoulos 804:Dimitrios Kalapothakis 537: 478: 470: 407: 75:το Στοιχείο της Λίμνης 1700:Captain Kottas Museum 1462:Christos Stogiannidis 1457:Athanasios Stavroudis 1272:Alexandros Merentitis 1177:Theodoros Koukoulakis 907:Konstantinos Christou 809:Germanos Karavangelis 742:. Athens: Βιβλιόραμα. 535: 488:Young Turk Revolution 477:Seal of Gonos Yiotas. 476: 456: 405: 203:Years of service 72:The Ghost of the Lake 35:Gonos Yiotas c. 1900s 1481:Georgios Thomopoulos 1322:Pantelis Papaioannou 1307:Alexandros Othonaios 1247:Apostolis Matopoulos 1172:Evangelos Koukoudeas 1152:Alexandros Kontoulis 1112:Georgios Karaiskakis 1032:Konstantinos Garefis 887:Theodoros Boulasikis 877:Charalambos Boufidis 867:Michail Anagnostakos 786:Macedonian Committee 511:Apostolis Matopoulos 463:Apostolis Matopoulos 302:Alexandros Mazarakis 1695:Pavlos Melas Museum 1521:Dimitrios Tsitsimis 1501:Ioannis Tsangaridis 1422:Konstantinos Sorros 1207:Traianos Liantzakis 1162:Stavros Kotsopoulos 1132:Dimitrios Kechagias 1122:Georgios Katechakis 1072:Georgios Kakoulidis 1002:Nikolaos Doumpiotis 992:Konstantinos Dogras 952:Ioannis Demestichas 436:Bulgarian Exarchate 398:Macedonian Struggle 372:Greek Patriarchists 306:Ioannis Demestichas 286:Macedonian Struggle 218:Macedonian Struggle 81:το Θεριό του Βάλτου 1649:Anastasios Pichion 1571:Stergios Vlachveis 1561:Ioannis Villioglou 1516:Nikolaos Tsipouras 1511:Dimitrios Tsapanos 1476:Markos Theodoridis 1437:Spyros Spyromilios 1222:Konstantinos Manos 1197:Georgios Lepidatos 997:Georgios Doitsinis 972:Dimitrios Dogiamas 922:Panagiotis Danglis 897:Antigonos Choleris 819:Georgios Pentzikis 799:Stefanos Dragoumis 538: 479: 471: 408: 354:Early Armed Action 1708: 1707: 1629:Lambros Koromilas 1607:undercover agents 1412:Ioannis Simanikas 1297:Pavlos Nikolaidis 1147:Georgios Kondylis 1117:Ioannis Karavitis 1097:Efthymios Kaoudis 1092:Pantelis Kandilas 1057:Petros Hatzitasis 962:Christos Dogiamas 947:Ioannis Demertzis 917:Nikolaos Dailakis 706:Karavas, Spyros. 692:978-960-7387-00-4 499:Athanasios Betsos 284:chieftain of the 265:), best known as 252: 251: 178:Kingdom of Greece 1778: 1634:Spyridon Levidis 1536:Georgios Tsontos 1491:Georgios Tombras 1447:Dimitrios Stagas 1432:Georgios Soulios 1417:Michael Sionidis 1402:Georgios Seridis 1392:Dimitrios Sarros 1347:Filolaos Pichion 1317:Markos Palamidis 1287:Evangelos Natsis 1242:Ioannis Martzios 1182:Georgios Koutles 1142:Nikolaos Kollias 1042:Nikolaos Gousios 1037:Dimitrios Golnas 1022:Doukas Gaitatzis 942:Nikolaos Davelis 932:Stergios Daoutis 892:Ioannis Boubaras 831: 771: 764: 757: 748: 743: 734: 732: 712: 711: 703: 697: 696: 676: 670: 664: 658: 652: 643: 642: 636: 628: 621: 597: 585: 368:Ilinden Uprising 298:Stergios Daoutis 276: 264: 231:Ilinden Uprising 226: 195: 194: 193: 185: 176: 175: 164: 163: 162: 137: 125:Salonika Vilayet 118:12 February 1911 110: 94:Salonika Vilayet 82: 76: 64: 60: 33: 19: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1663: 1606: 1600: 1586:Georgios Yiotas 1576:Argyrios Vouzas 1397:Georgios Savvas 1357:Nikolaos Pyrzas 1342:Iraklis Patikas 1192:Dimitrios Lalas 1062:Simos Ioannidis 1047:Stergios Goutas 1012:Periklis Drakos 902:Petros Christou 838: 832: 823: 780: 775: 737: 724: 721: 716: 715: 705: 704: 700: 693: 678: 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153: 149: 144: 140: 135: 130: 126: 122: 117: 113: 108: 104: 99: 95: 89: 85: 71: 67: 55: 51: 45:Γκόνος Γιώτας 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1721:1880s births 1657: 1642: 1622: 1589: 1585: 1581:Zisis Vrakas 1564: 1556:Zisis Verros 1549: 1539: 1529: 1494: 1484: 1469: 1465: 1450: 1440: 1425: 1405: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1350: 1335: 1325: 1310: 1300: 1291:Srebreniotis 1290: 1275: 1265: 1262:Pavlos Melas 1255: 1235: 1232:Petros Manos 1225: 1210: 1200: 1187:Pavlos Kyrou 1165: 1155: 1135: 1125: 1100: 1085: 1075: 1066:Armenskiotis 1065: 1025: 1005: 986:Barovitsalis 985: 975: 965: 955: 935: 925: 910: 880: 870: 860: 840: 814:Pavlos Melas 739: 728: 719:Bibliography 707: 701: 681: 674: 662: 655:Καράβας 2014 624: 619: 575:Other Images 570: 563: 556: 553: 550: 547: 539: 522:Ottoman army 519: 508: 492: 485: 444:Tellos Agras 433: 420:Thessaloniki 409: 392: 388:Agios Loukas 357: 342:band leader 334: 319: 310:Tellos Agras 267:Gonos Yiotas 266: 254: 253: 223: 211:Battles/wars 146:Cemetery in 63:Георги Йотов 23:Gonos Yiotas 1726:1911 deaths 1266:Mikis Zezas 1226:Michailidis 1166:Banitsiotis 1101:Old Kaoudis 515:Young Turks 378:. When the 376:Greek cause 168:(1900-1904) 69:Nickname(s) 41:Native name 1715:Categories 1336:Mavromatis 1326:Nikotsaras 881:Fourtounas 667:Dakin 1966 486:After the 316:Early life 279:Slavophone 155:Allegiance 53:Birth name 47:Гоно Йотов 1658:Kalamidis 1643:Ioannidis 1495:Roupakias 1371:Kavodoros 1311:Palamidis 1301:Rakovitis 956:Nikiforos 936:Perifanos 926:Parmenion 633:cite book 611:Footnotes 416:consulate 337:Bulgarian 330:Galatades 326:Giannitsa 277:), was a 242:Relations 206:1900-1911 148:Giannitsa 1623:Antoniou 1565:Ramnalis 1550:Zarkadas 1530:Rembelos 1201:Arkoudas 1156:Skourtis 467:Koulakia 184:Service/ 92:Plugar, 1668:Related 1351:Filotas 1256:Akritas 1211:Traikos 1136:Dalipis 1006:Amyntas 871:Matapas 606:Sources 469:c. 1908 224:† 103:Loudias 90:c. 1880 1540:Vardas 1426:Kallas 1406:Spanos 1381:Kolios 1276:Doukas 1236:Vergos 1126:Rouvas 1076:Dragas 1026:Zervas 911:Kottas 839:(with 689:  544:Legacy 448:Athens 384:Vodena 322:Plugar 308:, and 220:  186:branch 142:Buried 134:Greece 107:Greece 1590:Gonos 1485:Gogos 1470:Iason 1466:Lilis 1451:Mizas 1441:Bouas 1361:Lakis 1086:Nidas 976:Bikas 966:Itsos 861:Agras 505:Death 290:Pella 282:Greek 271:Greek 259:Greek 132:(now 101:(now 687:ISBN 639:link 497:and 412:IMRO 380:IMRO 360:IMRO 340:IMRO 166:IMRO 115:Died 87:Born 1468:or 418:of 350:." 197:HMC 1717:: 647:^ 635:}} 631:{{ 568:. 561:. 461:, 450:. 431:. 390:. 304:, 300:, 273:: 261:: 127:, 123:, 105:, 96:, 1660:) 1656:( 1645:) 1641:( 1625:) 1621:( 1592:) 1588:( 1567:) 1563:( 1552:) 1548:( 1542:) 1538:( 1532:) 1528:( 1497:) 1493:( 1487:) 1483:( 1472:) 1464:( 1453:) 1449:( 1443:) 1439:( 1428:) 1424:( 1408:) 1404:( 1383:) 1379:( 1373:) 1369:( 1363:) 1359:( 1353:) 1349:( 1338:) 1334:( 1328:) 1324:( 1313:) 1309:( 1303:) 1299:( 1293:) 1289:( 1278:) 1274:( 1268:) 1264:( 1258:) 1254:( 1238:) 1234:( 1228:) 1224:( 1213:) 1209:( 1203:) 1199:( 1168:) 1164:( 1158:) 1154:( 1138:) 1134:( 1128:) 1124:( 1103:) 1099:( 1088:) 1084:( 1078:) 1074:( 1068:) 1064:( 1028:) 1024:( 1008:) 1004:( 988:) 984:( 978:) 974:( 968:) 964:( 958:) 954:( 938:) 934:( 928:) 924:( 913:) 909:( 883:) 879:( 873:) 869:( 863:) 859:( 845:) 770:e 763:t 756:v 695:. 641:) 269:( 257:( 136:) 109:)

Index


Salonika Vilayet
Ottoman Empire
Loudias
Greece
Giannitsa Lake
Salonika Vilayet
Ottoman Empire
Greece
Giannitsa
IMRO
Greece
Kingdom of Greece
HMC
Macedonian Struggle

Ilinden Uprising
Apostol Petkov
Greek
Greek
Slavophone
Greek
Macedonian Struggle
Pella
Giannitsa Lake
Stergios Daoutis
Alexandros Mazarakis
Ioannis Demestichas
Tellos Agras
Plugar

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