54:
31:
246:
with cylindrical segments, strongly spined, tibia and tarsus flattened ventrally. Basal segments of leg IV with strong sexual dimorphism, shown either in spination, curvature or length. Penis with ventral plate well defined, glans may bear ventral and/or dorsal processes.
255:
Gonyleptidae have been recorded continuously from the southernmost tip of the South
American continent (southern Chile and Argentina), Falklands to Costa Rica, with one isolated species cited from Guatemala.
413:
DaSilva, Márcio
Bernardino; Gnaspini, Pedro (2009). "A systematic revision of Goniosomatinae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), with a cladistic analysis and biogeographical notes".
575:
601:
549:
194:
and
Progonyleptoidellinae. Most species inhabit dense tropical, subtropical and temperate (Chile) forests, but some occur in open vegetation as the
588:
238:
Laniatores with coxa IV immensely developed, widely surpassing dorsal scutum in dorsal view in most species. Many species with double
593:
642:
53:
523:
392:
Kury, Adriano B. (December 1992). "The false
Cranainae of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Opiliones Gonyleptidae)".
358:
Note: Metasarcinae was formerly included as a subfamily of
Gonyleptidae and has since been raised to family level (
606:
334:
39:
466:
528:
328:
310:
140:
304:
292:
286:
351:
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179:
and the second largest of the
Opiliones as a whole. The largest known harvestmen are gonyleptids.
345:
340:
316:
264:
Gonyleptidae comprises several subfamilies, around 280 genera and over 700 species (early 2024):
48:
280:
504:
614:
536:
580:
619:
447:
422:
401:
30:
436:"Systematic review and cladistic analysis of the Hernandariinae (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)"
636:
125:
452:
435:
541:
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359:
274:
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187:
562:
498:
168:
95:
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371:
322:
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191:
176:
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379:
375:
183:
115:
85:
65:
515:
190:, Goniosomatinae (during reproductive season), Gonyleptinae, Mitobatinae,
175:(order Opiliones) with more than 800 species, the largest in the suborder
483:
203:
105:
554:
239:
199:
567:
195:
75:
460:
426:
434:
DaSilva, Marcio
Bernardino; Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo (August 2010).
464:
206:. There are some species that live in caves, but only three
182:
Like most harvestmen, gonyleptids are almost exclusively
473:
8:
461:
29:
20:
451:
218:The family is named after the type genus
7:
370:Gonyleptidae is the sister-group of
16:Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs
14:
155:
52:
453:10.1590/S1984-46702010000400010
406:10.1080/03946975.1992.10539199
222:, which is derived from Greek
1:
210:are recorded for the family.
374:and both are related to the
659:
43:Roewer, 1913, from Brazil
153:
148:
49:Scientific classification
47:
37:
28:
23:
415:Invertebrate Systematics
230:= thin, fine, delicate.
335:Progonyleptoidellinae
40:Metagonyleptes calcar
643:Harvestman families
440:Zoologia (Curitiba)
271:(2 genera; 10 spp.)
630:
629:
615:Open Tree of Life
467:Taxon identifiers
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144:
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623:
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394:Tropical Zoology
329:Pachylospeleinae
311:Heteropachylinae
226:= joint, knee +
139:
57:
56:
33:
21:
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427:10.1071/IS09022
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446:(4): 577–642.
431:
410:
400:(2): 279–291.
387:
384:
382:(Kury, 1992).
367:
364:
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355:
349:
343:
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332:
326:
320:
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308:
305:Hernandariinae
302:
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293:Gonyassamiinae
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287:Goniosomatinae
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186:, except some
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366:Relationships
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352:Tricommatinae
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228:leptos, ê, on
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224:gony, gonatos
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126:Gonyleptoidea
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122:Superfamily:
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32:
27:
24:Gonyleptidae
22:
19:
505:Gonyleptidae
475:Gonyleptidae
474:
443:
439:
418:
414:
397:
393:
369:
360:Metasarcidae
357:
299:Gonyleptinae
275:Caelopyginae
269:Bourguyiinae
263:
254:
251:Distribution
237:
227:
223:
219:
217:
188:Caelopyginae
181:
165:Gonyleptidae
164:
163:
154:
149:Subfamilies
136:Gonyleptidae
135:
38:
18:
563:iNaturalist
499:Wikispecies
346:Sodreaninae
341:Roeweriinae
317:Mitobatinae
260:Subfamilies
208:troglobites
169:neotropical
96:Chelicerata
92:Subphylum:
421:(6): 530.
386:References
372:Cosmetidae
325:(129; 400)
323:Pachylinae
281:Cobaniinae
244:Pedipalpus
220:Gonyleptes
202:, and the
192:Pachylinae
177:Laniatores
173:harvestmen
171:family of
86:Arthropoda
380:Cranaidae
376:Stygnidae
301:(38; 142)
234:Diagnosis
184:nocturnal
141:Sundevall
116:Opiliones
106:Arachnida
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
637:Category
513:BioLib:
490:Q2348217
484:Wikidata
354:(29; 51)
337:(10; 17)
204:Caatinga
156:See text
132:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
594:1012442
555:3253375
516:1039094
319:(1; 45)
313:(8; 11)
307:(4; 12)
289:(5; 46)
277:(9; 29)
240:ozopore
200:Cerrado
112:Order:
102:Class:
620:454489
581:100342
529:482157
348:(4; 5)
331:(1; 1)
295:(2; 3)
283:(1; 2)
198:, the
196:Pampas
143:, 1833
607:43301
576:IRMNG
568:81884
542:623M7
167:is a
602:NCBI
589:ITIS
550:GBIF
524:BOLD
378:and
214:Name
537:CoL
448:doi
423:doi
402:doi
362:).
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419:23
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242:.
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408:.
404::
398:5
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