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Gonzaga Cameo

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believes that it is the Vienna cameo that represents Ptolemy and Arsinoe. As for the Saint Petersburg cameo, Pollitt argues that the sharply defined quality of the "neoclassical" workmanship indicates a later date than is commonly recognized. He identifies the figures as
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Set against the dark layer, their majestic white profiles, hers soft and feminine, his decisive and virile, are the embodiment of the authority that will bring prosperity to their subjects.
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also described as the "Gonzaga cameo", probably on assumption that it had not been stolen by the Swedes in 1648. This results in considerable confusion between the two.
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represented "in very generalized form so that they would simultaneously evoke the imagery of a Ptolemaic cameo and, through it, the imagery of Alexander".
218:. There is little record of its subsequent history. It is assumed that the Queen took it with her to Italy, bequeathing it to her favourite, Cardinal 485: 326:, gained currency. To shore up the identification, it has been argued that the woman's head on the cameo is covered with a sort of bridal veil. 627: 141:, and many other famous couples of antiquity. The male figure on the cameo is clad in the attributes of Alexander, including a laurel-wreathed 364: 592: 423: 438: 622: 322:. Ptolemy was the first Hellenistic ruler to marry his sister; and it was at his court that the image of the twin deities, 192: 597: 383: 612: 265:
and offered Joséphine every assistance in his power. As a sign of gratitude she presented the cameo to the Tsar.
607: 311: 262: 208: 191:, then in the employ of the Mantuan Duke, admired the Gonzaga cameo as the finest in existence. During the 572: 482: 258: 138: 254: 204: 215: 130: 118: 306:
The cameo shows the profiles of a man and a woman which conceivably possess family likeness. This
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type of portrait, showing two superimposed profiles, is known from the coins issued by
219: 167:. The contrasting male and female profiles were in all probability intended to suggest 586: 465: 200: 160: 454: 86: 231: 222:. It was subsequently acquired, with the rest of Christina's art collection, by 179:
is a later addition masking that the cameo was, at some point, broken in half.
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Several years later the cameo resurfaced in the collection of Queen
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collection of antiquities, first described in a 1542 inventory of
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de Grummond, Nancy T. (October 1974). "The Real Gonzaga Cameo".
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Since then, the so-called Malmaison cameo has been kept in the
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Iconographic Encyclopædia of Science, Literature, and Art
318:. Such portraits show Ptolemy with his sister and wife, 384:"Сто великих сокровищ // Камея Гонзага (Н. А. Ионина)" 97:variety cut out from the three layers of an Indian 62: 54: 46: 38: 18: 445:. The Hermitage Museum. Retrieved on 2009-05-15. 292: 195:, it was carried off by the imperial troops to 8: 155:represents a bearded head, probably that of 476: 474: 245:. The invading French took it with them to 24: 15: 410: 408: 406: 404: 207:. At the end of the conflict, the Swedes 163:is crowned by a snake which suggests the 351: 117:. The figures were later identified as 455:Птолемей II и Арсиноя (Камея Гонзага). 436:Portraits of Ptolemy II and Arsinoe II 378: 376: 357: 355: 7: 418:. Cambridge University Press, 1986. 618:Archaeological discoveries in Italy 249:where it entered the collection of 211:and looted the imperial treasury. 603:Collection of the Hermitage Museum 14: 539:American Journal of Archaeology 523:. New York City, 1851. Page 24. 237:In 1794, the cameo was part of 257:. After Napoleon's downfall, 109:'s collection as representing 1: 628:War of the Mantuan Succession 193:War of the Mantuan Succession 508:Ancient Art and Its Remains 644: 416:Art in the Hellenistic Age 510:. London, 1852. Page 136. 199:and was preserved in the 30:The Gonzaga Cameo in the 23: 593:3rd-century BC artifacts 414:Pollitt, Jerome Jordan. 312:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 58:possibly 3rd century BC 623:Gonzaga art collection 506:Karl Gotfried Müller. 298: 362:Gonzaga Cameo history 259:Alexander I of Russia 203:treasury through the 139:Agrippina the Younger 573:www.cammeogonzaga.it 480:Scarisbrick, Diana. 263:Château de Malmaison 261:paid a visit to the 598:Roman Empire cameos 519:Johann Georg Heck. 216:Christina of Sweden 209:marched into Prague 131:Agrippina the Elder 119:Alexander the Great 488:2009-05-30 at the 441:2009-04-02 at the 367:2009-06-24 at the 613:Ptolemaic Kingdom 483:Life at Malmaison 329:J. J. Pollitt of 316:Hellenistic Egypt 301:Diana Scarisbrick 255:Empress Joséphine 241:'s collection in 205:Thirty Years' War 189:Peter Paul Rubens 76: 75: 635: 562: 524: 517: 511: 504: 498: 478: 469: 463: 457: 452: 446: 433: 427: 412: 399: 398: 396: 395: 386:. Archived from 380: 371: 359: 302: 274:Saint Petersburg 270:Hermitage Museum 224:Livio Odescalchi 67:Saint Petersburg 63:Present location 32:Hermitage Museum 28: 16: 643: 642: 638: 637: 636: 634: 633: 632: 608:Hellenistic art 583: 582: 569: 536: 533: 528: 527: 518: 514: 505: 501: 497:, 5th Nov 2007. 490:Wayback Machine 479: 472: 464: 460: 453: 449: 443:Wayback Machine 434: 430: 413: 402: 393: 391: 382: 381: 374: 369:Wayback Machine 360: 353: 348: 331:Yale University 304: 300: 290: 185: 107:Isabella d'Este 34: 12: 11: 5: 641: 639: 631: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 585: 584: 581: 580: 577:Palazzo del Te 568: 567:External links 565: 564: 563: 551:10.2307/502757 545:(4): 427–429. 532: 529: 526: 525: 512: 499: 470: 458: 447: 428: 426:. Pages 23-24. 400: 372: 350: 349: 347: 344: 324:theoi adelphoi 291: 289: 286: 230:and nephew of 220:Decio Azzolini 184: 181: 145:, and wears a 74: 73: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 640: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 578: 574: 571: 570: 566: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 534: 530: 522: 516: 513: 509: 503: 500: 496: 492: 491: 487: 484: 477: 475: 471: 467: 462: 459: 456: 451: 448: 444: 440: 437: 432: 429: 425: 424:0-521-27672-1 421: 417: 411: 409: 407: 405: 401: 390:on 2009-05-08 389: 385: 379: 377: 373: 370: 366: 363: 358: 356: 352: 345: 343: 341: 337: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 308:capita jugata 303: 297: 296: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 201:Prague Castle 198: 194: 190: 182: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161:laurel wreath 158: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95:capita jugata 92: 88: 85: 81: 80:Gonzaga Cameo 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 27: 22: 19:Gonzaga Cameo 17: 542: 538: 531:Bibliography 520: 515: 507: 502: 494: 481: 466:Ancient Rome 461: 450: 431: 415: 392:. Retrieved 388:the original 328: 323: 307: 305: 299: 294: 293: 267: 236: 213: 186: 175:. The brown 159:. The man's 151:. His other 146: 94: 87:engraved gem 79: 77: 232:Innocent XI 84:Hellenistic 587:Categories 394:2009-05-15 346:References 320:Arsinoe II 226:, Duke of 157:Zeus Ammon 148:gorgoneion 127:Germanicus 282:Habsburgs 228:Bracciano 579:, Mantua 486:Archived 468:website. 439:Archived 365:Archived 336:Tiberius 251:Napoleon 177:necklace 123:Olympias 111:Augustus 99:sardonyx 288:Subject 243:Vatican 239:Pius VI 103:Gonzaga 93:of the 55:Created 50:11.8 cm 42:15.7 cm 559:502757 557:  495:Apollo 422:  278:Vienna 197:Vienna 187:Young 183:Owners 165:uraeus 143:helmet 71:Russia 39:Height 555:JSTOR 493:. // 340:Livia 276:. In 247:Paris 153:aegis 115:Livia 91:cameo 82:is a 47:Width 420:ISBN 338:and 253:and 173:Hera 171:and 169:Zeus 137:and 135:Nero 129:and 121:and 113:and 89:; a 78:The 547:doi 314:in 272:in 589:: 553:. 543:78 541:. 473:^ 403:^ 375:^ 354:^ 234:. 133:, 125:, 69:, 561:. 549:: 397:.

Index


Hermitage Museum
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Hellenistic
engraved gem
cameo
sardonyx
Gonzaga
Isabella d'Este
Augustus
Livia
Alexander the Great
Olympias
Germanicus
Agrippina the Elder
Nero
Agrippina the Younger
helmet
gorgoneion
aegis
Zeus Ammon
laurel wreath
uraeus
Zeus
Hera
necklace
Peter Paul Rubens
War of the Mantuan Succession
Vienna

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