162:
63:
2940:
989:
3374:
4858:
4199:
3386:
3362:
4530:
3410:
3398:
5226:
934:, in the council's seventh session whose "Decree on the Jurisdiction of Jerusalem and Antioch" contains: "the bishop of Jerusalem, or rather the most holy Church which is under him, shall have under his own power the three Palestines". This led to Jerusalem becoming a
4628:
2146:
4638:
4683:
4688:
4658:
4678:
615:
2751:
4663:
4236:
4761:
4668:
3854:
3447:
863:, "Holy and glorious Sion, mother of all churches". Certainly no spot in Christendom can be more venerable than the place of the Last Supper, which became the first Christian church.
161:
4508:
1523:, with the Latin patriarch residing in the Frankish-controlled Levant until 1374, and subsequently in Rome until modern times. The Eastern Orthodox patriarchs at this period were.
4673:
3919:
3670:
890:
in the later 1st and 2nd centuries also affected the city's
Christian community, and led to Jerusalem gradually being eclipsed in prominence by other sees, particularly those of
2680:
244:
4603:
882:
the
Christian Church was organized as an indefinite number of local Churches that in the initial years looked to that at Jerusalem as its main centre and point of reference.
234:
4153:
4965:
4653:
4633:
2874:
4648:
4643:
3763:
5739:
4571:
4472:
2394:
2421:
4586:
4576:
4229:
2255:
says: "Five patriarchates, collectively called the pentarchy, were the first to be recognized by the legislation of the emperor
Justinian (reigned 527โ565)".
5759:
4834:
4254:
3440:
2546:
703:
3898:
3785:
4608:
4513:
4295:
4283:
3911:
3752:
3696:
3622:
3606:
891:
204:
4844:
4319:
3816:
3712:
2833:
2795:
2698:
2671:
2160:
757:
4222:
3984:
3636:
1469:
was created, with residence in
Jerusalem from 1099 to 1187. Eastern Orthodox patriarchs continued to be appointed, but resided in Constantinople.
4698:
4307:
3689:
3602:
3433:
1060:
4875:
4771:
4766:
5704:
4958:
4324:
2344:
2280:
1885:
1083:
769:
287:
224:
73:
3629:
2613:
2477:
291:
4416:
4300:
3894:
3882:
2790:
2637:
1751:
568:
5367:
4982:
4556:
3976:
3822:
3801:
2998:
2781:
2737:
2644:
2414:
2106:
1330:
1143:
62:
35:
3056:
3967:
3680:
2913:
2496:
2368:
1131:
1067:
922:
status (then the highest rank in the Church), to the bishop of
Jerusalem. Jerusalem continued to be a bishopric until 451, when the
805:
366:
5754:
4951:
4796:
4726:
3777:
1745:
516:
5694:
5639:
5624:
4711:
4288:
4101:
4085:
4013:
3863:
3831:
3742:
3659:
3591:
3575:
2608:
2537:
1873:
1817:
1799:
1466:
1063:
696:
5267:
4127:
4093:
4072:
3532:
3189:
2603:
474:
361:
4053:
2209:
is to be honored, let him be granted everything consequent upon this honor, saving the dignity proper to the metropolitan" (
4706:
3720:
2666:
2407:
873:
670:
510:
5744:
5407:
5205:
5030:
4839:
4736:
4538:
4362:
2905:
2486:
2101:
1378:
999:
992:
973:
469:
464:
117:
5586:
5487:
5392:
4386:
3955:
2714:
2512:
1736:
1528:
1360:
410:
333:
328:
323:
5502:
5317:
4990:
4974:
4943:
4551:
4496:
4484:
4350:
4145:
3927:
3194:
2979:
2961:
2765:
2583:
2578:
2570:
1554:
1254:
1099:
899:
689:
356:
343:
338:
264:
2251:, also calls it "a title dating from the 6th century, for the bishops of the five great sees of Christendom". And
5659:
5649:
5599:
5522:
5507:
5432:
5427:
4369:
4159:
4041:
3331:
3292:
2776:
2590:
2467:
1914:
1811:
1781:
1586:
1560:
1516:
1424:
1418:
860:
842:
610:
578:
386:
381:
376:
371:
81:
5557:
5542:
5477:
5442:
1730:
1660:
1634:
1497:
1436:
5684:
5674:
5669:
5634:
5604:
5547:
5497:
5482:
5387:
5277:
5195:
5140:
4581:
4561:
4448:
4393:
4381:
4139:
4047:
4026:
3231:
3096:
2882:
2690:
2561:
1853:
1841:
1835:
1757:
1640:
1548:
1503:
1354:
1185:
675:
605:
537:
532:
194:
5537:
5437:
1628:
1442:
1430:
886:, who was martyred around 62, is described as the first bishop of Jerusalem. Roman persecutions following the
5527:
5377:
5257:
1600:
1342:
1161:
5749:
5689:
5664:
5644:
5629:
5614:
5517:
5512:
5492:
5462:
5447:
5412:
5382:
5357:
5312:
5282:
5247:
5170:
5130:
5125:
5115:
5105:
5090:
5080:
5000:
4928:
4566:
4501:
4357:
4345:
4245:
4108:
3993:
3874:
3858:
3732:
3497:
3312:
3016:
2818:
2726:
1867:
1829:
1805:
1787:
1769:
1572:
1566:
1534:
1479:
1384:
1348:
1302:
1227:
1191:
1149:
1059:) to review the decision of the Holy Synod of Jerusalem. The Pan-Orthodox Synod under the presidency of the
1036:
954:
915:
895:
822:
The patriarchate traces its line of succession to the first
Christian bishops of Jerusalem, the first being
765:
459:
5110:
4618:
1724:
5619:
5594:
5552:
5532:
5472:
5467:
5452:
5417:
5397:
5372:
5362:
5352:
5302:
5287:
5252:
5165:
5155:
5145:
5085:
5050:
5015:
4818:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4460:
4441:
4115:
4060:
3704:
3297:
3111:
2828:
2810:
2116:
2111:
1646:
1614:
1491:
1485:
1448:
1398:
1366:
1336:
1316:
1296:
1244:
1215:
1197:
1155:
1075:
816:
813:
665:
645:
484:
5457:
5135:
5120:
5095:
2164:
1473:
887:
5679:
5654:
5609:
5402:
5342:
5332:
5327:
5307:
5297:
5210:
5190:
5100:
5065:
5035:
5025:
4453:
3160:
3125:
2800:
2556:
2430:
2127:
2121:
1847:
1763:
1372:
1290:
1284:
1272:
1266:
1221:
1209:
1173:
962:
911:
847:
660:
180:
4731:
2223:
2236:
5720:
5422:
5262:
5242:
5215:
5180:
5175:
5160:
5045:
4429:
3806:
3756:
3736:
3649:
3612:
3478:
3302:
3218:
3165:
2315:
1404:
1240:
1167:
1139:
1111:
927:
923:
907:
831:
655:
573:
428:
396:
174:
5337:
5322:
5075:
5060:
5040:
5020:
5010:
5005:
4862:
4203:
3390:
3262:
3257:
3145:
2449:
1278:
1260:
919:
640:
560:
391:
274:
5764:
5699:
5347:
5272:
5200:
5185:
5055:
4398:
4374:
4034:
3525:
3508:
3140:
3087:
3066:
2865:
2438:
2275:. Writings from the Greco-Roman World. Society of Biblical Literature. pp. lxxxviiiโlxxxix.
2074:
1879:
1179:
1032:
635:
583:
527:
494:
254:
145:
3070:
953:
took place in 1054 the
Patriarch of Jerusalem and the other three Eastern Patriarchs formed the
2939:
5292:
5150:
4312:
4258:
3653:
3204:
3130:
2945:
2364:
2340:
2276:
2224:"Philip Schaff: NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils - Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
1951:
1203:
1126:
politics meant that
Jerusalem passed from the jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Antioch to the
650:
547:
2266:
4879:
4753:
4489:
4477:
4465:
4436:
4424:
4178:
3470:
3378:
3282:
3272:
3150:
3135:
2970:
2330:
2070:
950:
442:
214:
4882:
of the Church of Greece, the
Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
4748:
4598:
4546:
3570:
3488:
3307:
3199:
3181:
2708:
2523:
2354:
1520:
1017:
745:
737:
489:
3024:
5716:
5070:
4791:
4783:
4716:
3414:
3227:
3223:
3020:
2842:
2651:
2491:
2035:
1958:
1052:
1040:
988:
977:
883:
823:
785:
729:
423:
418:
99:
2399:
2205:"Since there prevails a custom and ancient tradition to the effect that the bishop of
5733:
4741:
4183:
3553:
3366:
3287:
3247:
3155:
3029:
2856:
2303:
1462:
969:
879:
595:
590:
4878:
with the
Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
2336:
Christ in Christian Tradition: The Churches of Jerusalem and Antioch from 451 to 600
17:
4721:
4337:
3516:
3474:
3460:
3456:
3402:
3252:
3120:
2988:
2532:
2504:
2210:
2056:
1823:
1130:
authorities in Constantinople. For centuries, Eastern Orthodox clergy, such as the
1079:
1010:
789:
454:
447:
433:
2358:
2334:
2252:
1515:
In 1187, the Latin patriarch was forced to flee the city of Jerusalem due to the
4266:
3425:
3092:
2896:
2088:
2049:
2007:
1793:
1087:
943:
931:
855:
During the first Christian centuries the church at this place (referring to the
827:
808:, and the religious leader of about 130,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in the
4412:
3061:
3045:
3004:
2299:
1993:
1127:
2389:
2185:
1146:
was the anti-Chalcedonian counter-bishop (451โ453), in opposition to Juvenal.
4857:
4529:
4275:
4198:
3939:
3546:
3385:
3012:
3008:
2434:
2206:
1775:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1025:
1006:
939:
935:
835:
809:
781:
777:
773:
761:
153:
4214:
2384:
3586:
3033:
2954:
2395:
The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in the Greek-Israeli-Palestinian Triangle
2028:
1979:
1082:
pending the election of a replacement for Irenaios. On August 22, 2005,
1056:
903:
600:
5225:
4915:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
3943:
3106:
2081:
1071:
930:
and from any other higher-ranking bishop, granted what is now known as
856:
797:
479:
437:
2453:
2063:
2021:
2000:
1986:
1044:
1021:
753:
130:
2272:
of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk Romanus
1519:. The office remained and appointments continued to be made by the
1009:
is estimated to be about 200,000. A majority of Church members are
768:. Since 2005, the Eastern Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem has been
2042:
2014:
1965:
1048:
1013:
1039:
after being accused of involvement in the sale of church land in
976:. As a result, the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs lived in exile in
3566:
2265:
John Rufus (2008). Horn, Cornelia B.; Phenix, Robert R. (eds.).
1972:
958:
801:
793:
4947:
4218:
3429:
2403:
2360:
Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450โ680 A.D.
2124:(1918โ1926) โ the Patriarch was a member of its leading Council
914:
increased the fortunes of the see of Jerusalem, and in 325 the
3920:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
3770:
3928:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
3481:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
2316:
Jerusalem Patriarchate website, Apostolic Succession section
4906:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
3957:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
942:, when the title of "patriarch" was created in 531 by
1114:
in 451 raised the bishop of Jerusalem to the rank of
2247:
The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, s.v.
5233:
4989:
4827:
4782:
4697:
4617:
4537:
4409:
4335:
4274:
4265:
4171:
4126:
4071:
4012:
3938:
3893:
3853:
3846:
3796:
3731:
3648:
3601:
3565:
3545:
3524:
3321:
3271:
3240:
3217:
3174:
3105:
3086:
2904:
2895:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2827:
2809:
2775:
2764:
2736:
2725:
2707:
2689:
2665:
2622:
2555:
2531:
2522:
2475:
2466:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1913:
1900:
1090:, was elected as the 141st Patriarch of Jerusalem.
998:Today, the headquarters of the patriarchate is the
123:
113:
105:
95:
90:
80:
51:
32:
27:
Primate of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Jerusalem
2339:. Vol. 2/3. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2875:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
2253:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
2186:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jerusalem (A.D. 71โ1099)"
1005:The number of Eastern Orthodox Christians in the
2390:Catholic Encyclopedia: Jerusalem (A.D. 71โ1099)
1066:, overwhelmingly confirmed the decision of the
853:
2363:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
874:Early centers of Christianity ยง Jerusalem
109:33 (founded); 531 (granted title of patriarch)
4959:
4931:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
4230:
3441:
2415:
2066: : Theophylactos (Theodosios Georgiadis)
938:, one of the five patriarchates known as the
826:in the 1st century AD. Jerusalem was granted
697:
8:
3469:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
4147:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
2547:Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus
4966:
4952:
4944:
4923:
4921:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4271:
4237:
4223:
4215:
3850:
3786:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
3765:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
3562:
3542:
3448:
3434:
3426:
3318:
3237:
3102:
2901:
2870:
2861:
2772:
2733:
2619:
2552:
2528:
2472:
2422:
2408:
2400:
2385:Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2161:"Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem"
2045: : Damaskinos (Anastasios Gaganiaras)
2010: : Christodoulos (Christos Saridakis)
1897:
1098:For the earlier bishops of Jerusalem, see
834:and in 531 became one of the initial five
704:
690:
140:
61:
29:
4609:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
4161:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
3912:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
3753:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
3623:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2052: : Aristarchos (Antonios Peristeris)
2024: : Theophanis (Theodosios Hasapakis)
1989: : Amvrosios (Nikolaos Antonopoulos)
776:is styled "Patriarch of the Holy City of
4845:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
3817:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3713:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2003: : Timotheos (Theodoros Margaritis)
987:
926:granted Jerusalem independence from the
758:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4867:
3986:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
3705:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
3672:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
3638:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2138:
2084: : Nicephoros (Nikolaos Baltadgis)
1982: : Kyriakos (Andreas Georgopetris)
1968: : Cornelios (Emmanuel Rodousakis)
1016:, and there are also a small number of
722:Eastern Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem
152:
5740:Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Jerusalem
4835:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
3690:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2237:L'idea di pentarchia nella cristianitร
2038: : Dorotheos (Demetrios Leovaris)
1061:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
957:, and the Patriarch of Rome (i.e. the
4255:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
2017: : Benediktos (George Tsekouras)
1975: : Palladios (Vasilios Antoniou)
718:Greek Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem
7:
4054:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peฤ
3630:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
2059: : Methodios (Nikolaos Liveris)
1996: : Isyhios (Elias Condogiannis)
804:." The patriarch is the head of the
292:Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem
4629:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
2638:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
2031: : Alexios (Alexios Moschonas)
1954: : Vasilios (Christos Blatsos)
1070:and struck Irenaios' name from the
749:
741:
5760:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
4983:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
4582:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
3978:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3824:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2645:Church of Saint Mary of the Latins
2107:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1961: : Iakovos (George Kapenekas)
1134:, dominated the Jerusalem church.
1047:investors. A special Pan-Orthodox
918:attributed special honor, but not
25:
4557:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4552:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
3969:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
3875:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
3682:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
3353:Remnants or rebuilt buildings in
1511:Resident in Jerusalem (from 1187)
1132:Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre
1068:Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre
806:Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre
5224:
4856:
4797:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
4727:State church of the Roman Empire
4639:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
4577:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
4528:
4197:
3778:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
3408:
3396:
3384:
3372:
3360:
2938:
2752:Church of Saint John the Baptist
2632:Church of Saint James Intercisus
1106:Resident in Jerusalem (451โ1099)
1078:of Petra was chosen to serve as
160:
4712:First seven ecumenical councils
4599:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4102:Patriarchate of the East Indies
4086:Patriarchate of the West Indies
3832:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3477:, sorted according to earliest
2333:; Hainthaler, Theresia (2013).
2294:Translated critical edition of
4758:MoscowโConstantinople schisms
4094:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
3190:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
2604:Convent of the Sisters of Zion
2575:Monastery of the Flagellation
1517:Muslim reconquest of Jerusalem
910:during and after the reign of
1:
4707:Apostles in the New Testament
4684:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
4604:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
4587:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
4572:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
3721:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
2796:Church of the Holy Archangels
2699:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows
2681:Cathedral of the Annunciation
4927:Semi-autonomous part of the
4840:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
2906:Protestant Church in Germany
2487:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
2102:Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem
1000:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
993:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
470:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
118:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
34:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of
4567:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
4562:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
2513:New Church of the Theotokos
2188:. Newadvent.org. 1910-10-01
1086:, the former Archbishop of
888:Jewish revolts against Rome
5781:
4276:Four ancient patriarchates
3050:Surrounding streets, roads
2584:Church of the Flagellation
2579:Church of the Condemnation
2571:Monastery of Saint Saviour
2249:patriarch (ecclesiastical)
1100:Early bishops of Jerusalem
1097:
871:
5721:Latin rule over Jerusalem
5713:
5222:
4853:
4659:Great Britain and Ireland
4526:
4252:
4192:
3467:
3349:
3332:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
3293:Four Sephardic Synagogues
2937:
2932:
2614:Church of the Holy Family
2591:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
2445:
1674:Athanasius IV (1452โ???)
861:Christianity in Jerusalem
843:Jerusalem in Christianity
760:, ranking fourth of nine
733:
128:
69:
60:
56:
46:
42:
4689:United States of America
4594:Semi-autonomous churches
4473:Czech Lands and Slovakia
4042:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
4027:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2791:Cathedral of Saint James
1919:His Most Godly Beatitude
1721:Dorotheus II (1505โ1537)
1699:Gregory III (1468โ1493)
543:Greek Orthodox Patriarch
86:His Most Godly Beatitude
74:Patriarch Theophilos III
5755:Jerusalem-related lists
5234:Patriarchs of Jerusalem
5001:James, brother of Jesus
4929:Russian Orthodox Church
4863:Christianity portal
4246:Eastern Orthodox Church
4204:Christianity portal
4156:(1992โ2018; since 2019)
4140:Patriarchate of Romania
4048:Patriarchate of Georgia
3994:Patriarchate of Cilicia
3498:Eastern Orthodox Church
3391:Christianity portal
3313:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue
3038:Double, Single, Tanners
2819:Monastery of Saint Mark
2163:. CNEWA. Archived from
1894:Hierarchy of the throne
1037:Holy Synod of Jerusalem
955:Eastern Orthodox Church
928:metropolitan of Antioch
916:First Council of Nicaea
766:Eastern Orthodox Church
4876:severed full communion
4807:Liturgy of Saint James
4802:Liturgy of Saint Basil
4267:Autocephalous churches
4116:Patriarchate of Lisbon
4109:Patriarchate of Moscow
4061:Patriarchate of Venice
3298:Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue
2914:Church of the Redeemer
2497:Chapel of Saint Helena
2117:Christianity in Israel
2112:Palestinian Christians
1076:Metropolitan Cornelius
995:
865:
734:ฮ ฮฑฯฯฮนฮฌฯฯฮทฯ ฮฮตฯฮฟฯฮฟฮปฯฮผฯฮฝ
726:patriarch of Jerusalem
569:Religious significance
131:jerusalem-patriarchate
4812:Liturgy of Saint Mark
4035:Patriarchate of Grado
3697:Maronite Patriarchate
3161:Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya
3126:Dome of the Ascension
2801:Church of Saint Toros
2128:Timeline of Jerusalem
2122:Pro-Jerusalem Society
991:
963:Roman Catholic Church
912:Constantine the Great
906:. However, increased
848:Catholic Encyclopedia
841:On the importance of
4991:Bishops of Jerusalem
4154:Patriarchate of Kyiv
3379:Palestine portal
3303:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue
2609:Church of Saint Anne
1457:In exile (1099โ1187)
1245:John of Philadelphia
1112:Council of Chalcedon
924:Council of Chalcedon
859:) was the centre of
832:Council of Chalcedon
817:Christians in Israel
205:Second Temple Period
18:Gordius of Jerusalem
5745:Lists of patriarchs
5006:Simeon of Jerusalem
4539:Autonomous churches
3883:Archbishop of Tunis
3263:Little Western Wall
3258:Western Wall Tunnel
3146:Dome of the Prophet
2459:Sorted by religions
2450:World Heritage Site
1742:Paiseus (1645โ1660)
1531:(1187โ1189; 1191-?)
1461:As a result of the
1035:was deposed by the
517:Demographic history
4679:Spain and Portugal
3899:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
3510:Oriental Orthodoxy
3415:Judaism portal
3141:Dome of al-Khalili
2866:Anglican Communion
1710:Marcus III (1503)
1467:Latin Patriarchate
1239:Patriarchal Vicar
1188:(544โ552, 564โ575)
1094:List of patriarchs
1033:Patriarch Irenaios
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495:Al-Quds University
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3367:Israel portal
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3205:Sidna Omar Mosque
3186:Al-Yaqoubi Mosque
3131:Dome of the Chain
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2691:Armenian Catholic
2661:
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2346:978-0-19-921288-0
2331:Grillmeier, Aloys
2282:978-1-58983-200-8
1947:
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1971:Metropolitan of
1964:Metropolitan of
1957:Metropolitan of
1950:Metropolitan of
1940:Posthumous style
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1685:Jacob II (1460)
1051:was convened in
984:Current position
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752:), is the head
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1911:
1910:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:(2005โpresent)
1886:Theophilos III
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1737:Theophanes III
1734:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1587:Athanasius III
1584:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1564:
1561:Sophronius III
1558:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1525:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1257:(681?/692โ706)
1252:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1136:
1107:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1053:Constantinople
1041:East Jerusalem
1002:in Jerusalem.
985:
982:
978:Constantinople
892:Constantinople
884:James the Just
869:
866:
830:in 451 by the
824:James the Just
770:Theophilos III
712:
711:
709:
708:
701:
694:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
628:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
616:US recognition
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
587:
586:
581:
576:
565:
559:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
548:Crusader kings
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
507:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
451:
450:
448:Al-Aqsa Mosque
445:
431:
426:
421:
415:
409:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
320:
319:
315:
311:
310:
309:
306:
305:
300:
299:
296:
295:
284:Modern period
281:
280:
277:
271:
270:
267:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
197:
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:
171:
170:
169:
166:
165:
157:
156:
150:
149:
137:
136:
126:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
100:James the Just
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
78:
77:
67:
66:
58:
57:
54:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
39:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5777:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:Sophronius IV
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5562:Athanasius IV
5561:
5559:
5558:Theophanes II
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:Theophilus II
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:Athanasius II
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5478:Nicephorus II
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5443:Sophronius II
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5318:Anastasius II
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5227:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4742:Old Believers
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Latin America
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4410:Autocephalous
4408:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4338:patriarchates
4334:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4289:Bartholomew I
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4185:
4184:Episcopal see
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4011:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3457:Patriarchates
3451:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Ari Synagogue
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Southern Wall
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:Other mosques
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Dome of Yusuf
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3093:Sunni Islamic
3089:
3085:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2883:Christ Church
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2370:9780881410563
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2284:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2167:on 2009-08-30
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2077:(Nizar Hanna)
2076:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:The Patriarch
1899:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
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1731:Sophronius IV
1729:
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1496:
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1256:
1255:Anastasius II
1253:
1247:(after 649โ?)
1246:
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1077:
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1069:
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1064:Bartholomew I
1062:
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1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
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1008:
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983:
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979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
961:) formed the
960:
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947:
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933:
929:
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921:
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880:Apostolic Age
875:
867:
864:
862:
858:
852:
850:
849:
844:
839:
837:
836:patriarchates
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
788:, beyond the
787:
783:
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747:
739:
731:
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724:, officially
723:
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596:Jerusalem Day
594:
592:
591:Jerusalem Law
589:
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582:
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566:
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258:
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255:Late Medieval
253:
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243:
242:
238:
236:
233:
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223:
222:
218:
216:
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209:538 BCEโ70 CE
208:
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203:
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198:
196:
195:City of David
193:
192:
182:
179:
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83:
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76:
75:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:
47:Archbishopric
45:
41:
37:
31:
19:
5660:Procopius II
5650:Athanasius V
5625:Sophronius V
5600:Dositheos II
5577:Dorotheus II
5548:Theophanes I
5498:Euthemius II
5433:Nicephorus I
5428:Theophilus I
5388:Athanasius I
5248:Anastasius I
4978:
4911:
4870:
4819:Western Rite
4762:15thโ16th c.
4722:Great Church
4442:Ieronymos II
4417:metropolises
4413:archdioceses
4164:(since 1994)
4150:(since 1959)
4142:(since 1925)
4132:(since 1789)
4119:(since 1716)
4114:
4111:(since 1589)
4105:(since 1572)
4100:
4092:
4089:(since 1524)
4084:
4077:(1517โ1789)
4064:(since 1451)
4059:
4056:(since 1346)
4050:(since 1010)
4033:
4025:
3997:(since 1742)
3992:
3989:(since 1461)
3973:(since 1058)
3966:
3954:
3931:(since 1968)
3926:
3923:(since 1830)
3918:
3915:(since 1553)
3910:
3886:(since 1884)
3881:
3873:
3835:(since 1099)
3830:
3797:
3789:(since 1824)
3784:
3776:
3762:
3719:
3716:(since 1724)
3711:
3708:(since 1668)
3703:
3695:
3686:(since 1058)
3679:
3669:
3641:(since 1461)
3628:
3585:
3538:(30โ325/476)
3528:Christianity
3517:Nestorianism
3514:
3502:
3487:
3483:
3475:Christianity
3461:Christianity
3354:
3330:
3322:
3253:Western Wall
3232:Chief Rabbis
3121:Qibli Mosque
3049:
3037:
2997:
2996:
2934:
2742:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2623:
2511:
2505:Via Dolorosa
2503:
2468:Christianity
2359:
2335:
2311:
2302:, Bishop of
2295:
2286:. Retrieved
2271:
2267:
2260:
2248:
2243:
2232:
2218:
2201:
2190:. Retrieved
2180:
2169:. Retrieved
2165:the original
2155:
2141:
2057:Mount Thabor
2015:Philadelphia
1924:Spoken style
1905:
1859:
1856:(1935โ1955)
1824:Procopius II
1812:Athanasius V
1782:Sophronius V
1752:Dositheos II
1713:
1702:
1688:
1677:
1666:
1652:
1641:Theophanes I
1620:
1617:(1334โ1368)
1606:
1592:
1589:(1313โ1314)
1578:
1549:Euthemius II
1540:
1514:
1460:
1425:Nicephorus I
1419:Theophilus I
1410:
1390:
1361:Christodolus
1355:Athanasius I
1322:
1308:
1243:assisted by
1233:
1228:Sophronius I
1150:Anastasius I
1122:). However,
1109:
1080:locum tenens
1030:
1004:
997:
980:until 1187.
972:appointed a
968:In 1099 the
967:
951:Great Schism
948:
936:patriarchate
920:metropolitan
877:
854:
846:
840:
821:
790:Jordan River
742:ุจุทุฑูุฑู ุงููุฏุณ
725:
721:
717:
715:
646:Municipality
629:Other topics
611:Islamization
579:Christianity
542:
485:Biblical Zoo
455:Western Wall
434:Temple Mount
235:Early Muslim
96:First holder
70:
5719:due to the
5685:Timotheus I
5675:Gerasimus I
5670:Nicodemus I
5635:Procopius I
5605:Chrysanthus
5595:Nectarius I
5571:Gregory III
5538:Dorotheus I
5488:Dositheos I
5483:Leontius II
5438:Joannichius
5278:Macarius II
5196:Maximus III
5141:Dolichianus
4993:(until 451)
4674:Scandinavia
4301:Theodore II
4097:(1555โ1663)
4044:(since 919)
4014:Middle Ages
3981:(since 638)
3961:(since 301)
3878:(1518โ1964)
3827:(since 638)
3819:(since 451)
3781:(1219โ1964)
3724:(1099โ1964)
3700:(since 685)
3692:(since 519)
3676:(since 518)
3633:(1204โ1964)
3625:(since 330)
3505:light green
3097:Grand Mufti
2557:Franciscans
2298:written by
2288:11 December
2089:Diocaesarea
2050:Constantina
1959:Scythopolis
1882:(2001โ2005)
1876:(1980โ2000)
1870:(1957โ1980)
1862:(1955โ1957)
1854:Timotheus I
1850:(1897โ1931)
1844:(1891โ1897)
1842:Gerasimus I
1838:(1883โ1890)
1836:Nicodemus I
1832:(1875โ1882)
1826:(1872โ1875)
1820:(1845โ1872)
1814:(1827โ1845)
1808:(1808โ1827)
1802:(1788โ1808)
1796:(1787โ1788)
1794:Procopius I
1790:(1775โ1787)
1784:(1771โ1775)
1778:(1766โ1771)
1772:(1737โ1766)
1766:(1731โ1737)
1760:(1707โ1731)
1758:Chrysanthus
1754:(1669โ1707)
1748:(1660โ1669)
1746:Nectarius I
1739:(1608โ1644)
1733:(1579โ1608)
1727:(1537โ1579)
1716:(1503โ1505)
1705:(1493โ1503)
1691:(1460โ1468)
1669:(1450โ1452)
1643:(1424โ1431)
1637:(1417โ1424)
1631:(1376โ1417)
1629:Dorotheus I
1623:(1368โ1376)
1609:(1322โ1334)
1595:(1314โ1322)
1581:(1298โ1313)
1529:Dositheos I
1506:(1170โ1190)
1504:Leontius II
1500:(1166โ1170)
1494:(1156โ1166)
1488:(11??โ11??)
1482:(11??โ11??)
1476:(1106โ11??)
1465:in 1099, a
1451:(1084โ1106)
1443:Euthemius I
1431:Joannichius
1427:(1020โ1048)
1421:(1012โ1020)
1413:(1005โ1012)
1407:(983โ1005)
1186:Macarius II
1142:(451โ458);
1011:Palestinian
944:Justinian I
932:autocephaly
828:autocephaly
814:Palestinian
800:, and Holy
606:Judaization
538:Grand Mufti
533:Chief Rabbi
106:Established
91:Information
5734:Categories
5700:Irenaios I
5695:Diodoros I
5690:Benedict I
5665:Hierotheus
5645:Polycarpus
5630:Abraham II
5615:Parthenius
5574:Marcus III
5528:Gregory II
5383:Leontius I
5378:Sergius II
5368:Theodosius
5313:Sophronius
5283:Eustochius
5258:Sallustius
5236:(from 451)
5126:Maximus II
4979:Patriarchs
4621:Assemblies
4502:Epiphanius
4454:Anastasios
4430:George III
4296:Alexandria
4038:(725โ1451)
4030:(568โ1751)
4018:(476โ1517)
3903:(280โ1552)
3737:Alexandria
3494:light blue
3062:Jaffa Road
3057:Highway 60
3046:Al-Mawazin
2857:Protestant
2834:Archbishop
2510:See also:
2478:Status Quo
2456:since 1981
2300:John Rufus
2192:2011-07-10
2171:2011-07-10
2134:References
2075:Theodosios
1994:Capitolias
1880:Irenaios I
1874:Diodoros I
1868:Benedict I
1830:Hierotheus
1806:Polycarpus
1788:Abraham II
1770:Parthenius
1601:Gregory II
1537:(1191?โ?)
1439:(???โ1084)
1433:(1048โ???)
1387:(969โ978)
1349:Leontius I
1343:Sergius II
1331:Theodosius
1319:(855โ860)
1305:(842โ844)
1230:(634โ638)
1192:Eustochius
1162:Sallustius
1144:Theodosius
1084:Theophilos
908:pilgrimage
900:Alexandria
872:See also:
762:patriarchs
460:Synagogues
351:Common Era
229:325โ638 CE
219:130โ325 CE
71:Incumbent:
5765:Pentarchy
5620:Ephram II
5568:Abraham I
5518:Thaddaeus
5513:Gregory I
5493:Marcus II
5463:John VIII
5453:Simeon II
5448:Euthemius
5418:Joseph II
5413:Thomas II
5373:Elias III
5358:Sergius I
5303:Zacharias
5253:Martyrius
5171:Mazabanis
5166:Alexander
5156:Germanion
5146:Narcissus
5131:Antoninus
5116:Julian II
5106:Symmachus
5091:Maximus I
5081:Cassianus
5051:Justus II
5016:Zacchaeus
4478:Rastislav
4363:Porfirije
4320:Jerusalem
3940:Patriarch
3895:Patriarch
3864:2nd cent.
3855:Patriarch
3802:Jerusalem
3798:Patriarch
3743:1st cent.
3733:Patriarch
3660:1st cent.
3650:Patriarch
3603:Patriarch
3592:1st cent.
3576:1st cent.
3567:Patriarch
3554:apostolic
3547:Pentarchy
3533:Antiquity
3484:bold blue
3479:apostolic
3228:Ashkenazi
3224:Sephardic
2946:Christian
2782:Patriarch
2743:Patriarch
2672:Patriarch
2538:Patriarch
2435:Jerusalem
1973:Ptolemais
1935:Patriarch
1902:Styles of
1776:Ephram II
1649:(1431โ?)
1573:Thaddaeus
1567:Gregory I
1535:Marcus II
1480:John VIII
1449:Simeon II
1401:(980โ983)
1399:Joseph II
1393:(978โ980)
1385:Thomas II
1381:(966โ969)
1375:(964โ966)
1369:(950โ964)
1363:(937โ950)
1357:(929โ937)
1351:(912โ929)
1345:(908โ911)
1339:(878โ907)
1337:Elias III
1333:(862โ878)
1325:(860โ862)
1311:(844โ855)
1303:Sergius I
1299:(838โ842)
1293:(820โ838)
1287:(807โ820)
1281:(797โ807)
1275:(770โ797)
1269:(745โ770)
1263:(706โ735)
1224:(632โ634)
1218:(609โ632)
1216:Zacharias
1212:(601โ609)
1206:(594โ601)
1200:(575โ594)
1194:(552โ564)
1182:(524โ544)
1176:(516โ524)
1170:(494โ516)
1164:(486โ494)
1158:(478โ486)
1156:Martyrius
1152:(458โ478)
1124:Byzantine
1120:Pentarchy
1116:patriarch
1031:In 2005,
1026:Georgians
1018:Assyrians
1007:Holy Land
970:Crusaders
949:When the
940:pentarchy
810:Holy Land
782:Holy Land
778:Jerusalem
774:patriarch
666:Transport
661:City Line
288:Jordanian
279:1917โ1948
269:1517โ1917
259:1187โ1517
249:1099โ1187
225:Byzantine
154:Jerusalem
114:Cathedral
36:Jerusalem
5680:Damian I
5655:Cyril II
5640:Anthemus
5610:Meletius
5580:Germanus
5565:Jacob II
5403:John VII
5348:Basileus
5343:Thomas I
5333:Elias II
5328:Theodore
5308:Modestus
5268:John III
5211:Praulius
5191:Macarius
5111:Gaius II
5096:Julian I
5066:Joseph I
5036:Matthias
5026:Benjamin
4880:primates
4874:The ROC
4619:Diaspora
4370:Bulgaria
3859:Carthage
3587:Holy See
3471:primates
3273:Orthodox
3030:Damascus
2971:Armenian
2955:Muristan
2897:Lutheran
2768:Orthodox
2766:Oriental
2729:Orthodox
2524:Catholic
2437:and its
2431:Old City
2357:(1989).
2147:"ฮฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ"
2096:See also
2073: :
2071:Sebastia
2029:Tiberias
1987:Neapolis
1980:Nazareth
1952:Caesarea
1848:Damian I
1818:Cyril II
1800:Anthemus
1764:Meletius
1725:Germanus
1680:(?โ1460)
1655:(?โ1450)
1569:(?โ1298)
1563:(1236โ?)
1543:(?โ1223)
1373:John VII
1291:Basileus
1285:Thomas I
1273:Elias II
1267:Theodore
1222:Modestus
1174:John III
1072:diptychs
1057:Istanbul
780:and all
601:Quds Day
429:Old City
245:Crusader
239:638โ1099
199:1000 BCE
181:Timeline
146:a series
144:Part of
5591:Paiseus
5553:Joachim
5533:Lazarus
5473:John IX
5468:Nicolas
5423:Orestes
5398:Agathon
5363:Solomon
5353:John VI
5288:John IV
5263:Elias I
5243:Juvenal
5216:Juvenal
5206:John II
5201:Cyril I
5181:Zamudas
5176:Imeneus
5161:Gordius
5101:Gaius I
5086:Poplius
5046:Senecas
4981:of the
4975:Bishops
4784:Liturgy
4699:History
4654:Germany
4634:Austria
4497:Ukraine
4485:America
4449:Albania
4399:Ilia II
4394:Georgia
4382:Romania
4336:Junior
4308:Antioch
4172:Related
3944:Armenia
3769:(since
3755:(since
3654:Antioch
3590:(since
3323:Defunct
3241:General
3219:Judaism
3107:Al-Aqsa
3067:Jericho
2982:Quarter
2973:Quarter
2964:Quarter
2948:Quarter
2727:Eastern
2624:Defunct
2324:Sources
2211:Canon 7
2082:Askalon
1663:(1450)
1647:Joachim
1615:Lazarus
1603:(1322)
1575:(1298)
1492:John IX
1486:Nicolas
1405:Orestes
1367:Agathon
1317:Solomon
1297:John VI
1198:John IV
1168:Elias I
1140:Juvenal
1045:Israeli
896:Antioch
878:In the
868:History
857:cenacle
851:reads:
798:Galilee
764:in the
756:of the
656:Cuisine
574:Judaism
480:Knesset
465:Mosques
438:Al-Aqsa
334:587 BCE
329:597 BCE
324:701 BCE
265:Ottoman
175:History
124:Website
5458:Savvas
5338:George
5323:John V
5136:Valens
5121:Capion
5076:Marcus
5061:Ephram
5041:Philip
5031:John I
5021:Tobias
5011:Justus
4737:Raskol
4649:France
4644:Canada
4514:Stefan
4490:Tikhon
4461:Poland
4437:Greece
4425:Cyprus
4387:Daniel
4375:Daniil
4358:Serbia
4351:Kirill
4346:Russia
4313:John X
3866:โ1076)
3355:italic
3275:Jewish
3017:Golden
2989:Temple
2980:Jewish
2962:Muslim
2562:Custos
2454:UNESCO
2367:
2343:
2304:Maiuma
2279:
2064:Jordan
2022:Gerasa
2001:Botsra
1860:vacant
1714:vacant
1703:vacant
1689:vacant
1678:vacant
1667:vacant
1653:vacant
1621:vacant
1607:vacant
1593:vacant
1579:vacant
1551:(1223)
1541:vacant
1474:Savvas
1445:(1084)
1411:vacant
1391:vacant
1323:vacant
1309:vacant
1279:George
1261:John V
1234:vacant
1022:Greeks
902:, and
845:, the
772:. The
754:bishop
746:Hebrew
738:Arabic
641:Emblem
511:People
411:Places
344:37 BCE
339:63 BCE
312:Sieges
5298:Isaac
5273:Peter
5186:Ermon
5071:Judas
5056:Levis
4828:Other
4547:Sinai
3947:(301)
3847:Other
3551:(five
3526:Early
3503:bold/
3088:Islam
3040:'
3025:Herod
3021:Lions
3005:Jaffa
2999:Gates
2991:Mount
2533:Latin
2439:walls
2296:vitae
2270:Lives
2207:Aelia
2043:Joppa
2036:Abila
1966:Petra
1210:Isaac
1180:Peter
1128:Greek
1118:(see
1088:Tabor
1049:Synod
1014:Arabs
786:Syria
730:Greek
671:Songs
636:Names
584:Islam
528:Mayor
298:1948-
133:.info
82:Style
5293:Amos
5151:Dius
4977:and
4772:2018
4767:1996
4466:Sawa
3571:Rome
3556:sees
3112:Waqf
3075:Ofel
3013:Dung
3009:Zion
2452:by
2365:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2290:2023
2277:ISBN
1204:Amos
1110:The
1024:and
959:Pope
904:Rome
802:Zion
794:Cana
716:The
424:West
419:East
397:1948
392:1917
387:1834
382:1244
377:1187
372:1099
290:and
4257:of
3942:of
3897:of
3857:of
3807:451
3800:of
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3028:7.
3023:6.
3019:5.
3015:4.
3011:3.
3007:2.
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1943:N/A
1043:to
796:of
720:or
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362:614
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