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In total the flight lasted 15 minutes, of which Gordo was weightless for 8.3 minutes, as the craft exited and re-entered Earth's atmosphere at a speed of over 10,000 miles per hour. The failure of Gordo's parachute meant that both he and the capsule were lost, despite efforts to recover them. It is
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Despite the loss of Gordo, the mission was considered a success by NASA. It had gone some way towards alleviating the concerns over how the human body would cope with weightlessness and the difficulties of space travel. Less than a year later, Gordo was followed into space by the monkeys Able and
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at Cape
Canaveral. The rocket ascended to a height of 290 miles while travelling 1300 lateral miles. Scientists monitoring the flight found that, aside from a slight slowing of the pulse, Gordo suffered no ill effects from the entry into space or resultant weightlessness. Gordo wore a specially
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62:. A technical malfunction prevented the capsule's parachute from opening and, despite a short search, neither his body nor the vessel were ever recovered.
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mission. The rocket would travel over 1,500 miles and reach a height of 310 miles (500 km) before returning to Earth and landing in the
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customized space suit and was fitted with instruments, including a thermometer and microphone, to monitor his health.
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The flight took place at 0353 hours EST when the
Jupiter AM-13 rocket containing Gordo was launched from the
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were not new: four monkeys called Albert, as well as monkeys called
Patricia and Mike had all flown by 1962.
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who survived a similar launch profile. Despite these advances, though, it would be the
Russian
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Animals In Space: From
Research Rockets to the Space Shuttle, Chris Dubbs and
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One Small Step: The Story of the Space Chimps
Official Documentary Site
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Non-human primate astronauts of the
American space program
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believed that Gordo was alive at the time of impact.
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116:who would become the first human in space.
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212:Details of the Jupiter IRBM Missions
169:US Naval School of Aviation Medicine
42:space program, Gordo, also known as
262:Animal testing in the United States
50:on December 13, 1958, in the U.S.
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163:Beischer, DE; Fregly, AR (1962).
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131:List of individual monkeys
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86:The flight
66:Background
120:See also
32:monkeys
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103:Legacy
110:Baker
56:AM-13
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