398:'s son-in-law, as a potential beneficiary of the ancien regime's nepotism. Gray had been, however, an early and consistent proponent of democracy in Tunisia. Indeed, he is credited with informing former President Ben Ali not only that he needed to relinquish power, but that he could not count United States for exile. In WikiLeaks cables, Gray has also commented on the political aptitude of Tunisian Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi, who temporarily assumed control of the country following former President Ben Ali's departure, stating that "it appears Ben Ali has come to view him as indispensable." During protests which contributed to President Ben Ali's departure, Gray was summoned to explain American encouragement of political demonstration and the American response stating that Tunisia had used excessive violence against protesters. U.S. State Department spokesman Philip Crowley stated that the purpose of Gray's meeting was to express the Obama administration's wariness toward said violence, with 27 protesters having died before the meeting took place. The U.S. response to Tunisian riots was poorly received, and as such it was Gray who was called to explain the reasons for the Obama administration's condemnation of the Ben Ali regime's handling of the unrest. In regard to the Tunisian political upheaval in January 2011, Ambassador Gray has come out calling for both protesters and government forces alike to act with responsibility, noting that democratic demonstrations are a "new phenomenon" in Tunisia
350:
in 1996 and held the post until 1999. As director for regional affairs in the Office of the
Coordinator for Counter-terrorism before 9/11, Gray predicted the rising threat of Bin Laden and Al Qaeda. He was then appointed as the director of the Office of Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Operations from
417:
Gray has twice received the
Presidential Meritorious Service award, as well as other awards for exceptional service. In recognition of Gray's support for Tunisia's transition to democracy, on July 4, 2012, President Marzouki awarded him the highest civilian decoration Tunisia grants to foreigners,
401:
In May 2012, Gray criticized a
Tunisian court's charges of "disturbing public order" and "threatening public morals" against TV magnate Nabil Karoui, who aired a French film which violates a prohibition in Islam by showing a depiction of God. After Gray stated that " conviction raises serious
405:
As Gray prepared to leave his post in July 2012, he expressed optimism over
Tunisia's future thanks to the nation's capable government and military, adding that a stable democracy is well within the country's grasp. He reiterated his confidence in Tunisian civil society in an op-ed piece
1740:
362:
In 2005, Gray served as the deputy assistant secretary of state for Near
Eastern Affairs in the State Department, a position which he held until mid-2008. He then spent eleven months in Baghdad as a senior advisor to then-U.S. Ambassador
402:
concerns about tolerance and freedom of expression in the new
Tunisia", the Tunisian Foreign Ministry expressed its displeasure with Gray's comments and decried perceived US interference in the Tunisian judicial system.
654:
390:, it was revealed that Gray criticized the Tunisian government's human rights record and its policies relating to press freedom. Additionally, he was one of the first to identify
1730:
835:
1491:
1383:
196:
Gray is also a non-resident fellow of
Georgetown University's Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, which in 2017 published his case study on Tunisia and the start of the
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1599:
186:
554:
159:
960:
460:
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622:
33:
729:
1326:
189:
as the organization's executive vice president, serving in that capacity until August 2017. He served as the chief operating officer of the
387:
182:, having been sworn in on August 20, 2009, after his appointment to the position by President Barack Obama, and served until July 5, 2012.
887:
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375:
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44:
504:
411:
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in July 2012 and held the positions of deputy commandant and international affairs advisor from June 2014 to June 2015. He was the
1192:
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320:
138:
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1607:
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331:
836:"Lessons Learned from a Dictator's Overthrow – Featured Opinion of Former Ambassador Gordon Gray – Journal of Diplomacy"
597:
190:
155:
324:
1413:
808:
1066:
587:"The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR GORDON GRAY"
532:
264:
1517:
436:"Gray, Ambassador (ret.) Gordon | Elliott School of International Affairs | The George Washington University"
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1999 to 2001. Between 2002 and 2005, Gray served as the deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in
1091:
193:, a research and advocacy institute in Washington, DC, from September 2017 until October 2021.
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and the
Tunisian-American Young Professionals Association as well as on the advisory council of the
316:
134:
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482:
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Gray's tenure has seen him involved in two diplomatic incidents relating to
Tunisia. During the
171:
461:"School of International Affairs hires career diplomat as new professor | Penn State University"
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assessing the reestablishment of governance and infrastructure in the southern provinces.
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https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?id=153763214694875&story_fbid=357941537610374
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346:. He was appointed as director of the Counterterrorism Regional Affairs Office at the
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909:
435:
292:
110:
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1707:
1327:"Ambassador Gordon Gray Hosts a Reception On the Occasion of U.S. Independence Day"
89:
65:
1544:"Tunisia: 'Nation Fortunate to Have Very Professional Army,' Says U.S. Ambassador"
1543:
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304:
197:
185:
He retired from the
Foreign Service in June 2015. In July 2015, he joined the
586:
154:(born 1956) is the Kuwait Professor of Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Affairs at
623:"NUSACC Welcomes Ambassador (Ret.) Gordon Gray As Executive Vice President"
1121:
308:
276:
252:
208:
1302:
The New Arabs: How the Millennial Generation is Changing the Middle East
355:. While holding this post, Gray became the first U.S. diplomat to visit
335:
312:
1741:
School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University alumni
888:"Deploy All the Instruments of Statecraft, Not Just the Military Ones"
343:
961:"Will the next administration restore diplomacy in the Middle East?"
1630:"Nobel Peace Prize Honors Resilience of the Tunisian People | Time"
1492:"Tunisian who showed 'Persepolis' on TV fined in free speech case"
352:
339:
1041:"Tunisia holds valuable lessons for us all as democracy stumbles"
572:
368:
655:"Washington-area appointments and promotions for Aug. 17, 2015"
367:. There, Gray spent much of his time traveling in the south of
1142:
1014:"Tunisia can still be a catalyst for global democratic reform"
862:"Heed the Lessons From 2011 Libya to Prevail in Ukraine Today"
1225:"U.S. Officials See Terrorism As a Shifting Threat to Nation"
734:
Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University
334:
career in 1982. His first tours of duty included postings in
755:"Nobel Peace Prize Honors Resilience of the Tunisian People"
555:"President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts"
1600:"Remarks at the U.S. Embassy Independence Day Reception"
378:
in August 2009, assuming his post the following month.
1414:"Tunisian Government Closes Schools As Unrest Spreads"
1359:
Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World
1147:
Tunisian American Young Professionals - Board Members
730:"Case 339 - Tunisia and the Start of the Arab Spring"
1570:"US Ambassador to Tunisia Gordon Gray Leaves Office"
121:
104:
99:
83:
71:
61:
43:
23:
1440:"Tunisia summons US ambassador over riot comments"
1248:"Senior Diplomat Visits Leaders in Iraqi Province"
418:the "Grand Officier de l'Ordre de la RĂ©publique".
1672:http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201207050519.html
323:. In 2015, he received an honorary M.S. from the
1356:Diamond, Larry; Plattner, Marc F. (April 2014).
594:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
200:. Gray's other writings have been published by
158:. He was previously a professor of practice at
1276:. Embassy of the United States. Archived from
1067:"The Risks of Donald Trump 2.0 Foreign Policy"
988:"Tunesien braucht Hilfe bei Demokratisierung"
388:release of classified State Department cables
8:
910:"Running after the revolution | Gordon Gray"
533:"Ambassador to Tunisia: Who Is Gordon Gray?"
160:Penn State's School of International Affairs
1731:Ambassadors of the United States to Tunisia
809:"Why Pompeo Must Prioritize U.S. Diplomacy"
1679:
410:published on October 9, 2015, the day the
31:
20:
935:"The Foreign Service Journal, March 2020"
319:, from which he graduated in 1982 with a
275:Gray serves on the Board of Directors of
57:November 19, 2009 – July 5, 2012
526:
524:
522:
1746:United States Foreign Service personnel
1039:Diplomat, Washington (April 23, 2024).
440:Elliott School of International Affairs
427:
187:National U.S.–Arab Chamber of Commerce
959:Oliveira, Alexandra (June 25, 2020).
7:
1698:United States Ambassador to Tunisia
1193:"Ambassador (Ret.) Gordon Gray Bio"
414:was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
376:United States Ambassador to Tunisia
283:'s North Africa and Sahel program.
45:United States Ambassador to Tunisia
1390:. December 8, 2010. Archived from
782:"Support Civil Society in Tunisia"
603:from the original on July 18, 2024
531:Bewig, Matt; Wallechinsky, David.
412:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
303:in 1978. Gray later served in the
14:
268:, and translated into French by
166:and former career member of the
162:. He is a retired United States
1756:21st-century American diplomats
1576:. June 29, 2012. Archived from
1466:"Swiss to freeze Ben Ali funds"
1418:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
807:Gray, Gordon (April 11, 2018).
705:"Ambassador (Ret.) Gordon Gray"
463:. Pennsylvania State University
321:Master of International Affairs
174:. He joined the faculty of the
1644:"NWC Faculty Biography - Gray"
1606:. July 3, 2012. Archived from
1518:"Embassy Row: Tunisia angered"
1333:. July 2, 2010. Archived from
1065:Gray, Gordon (July 17, 2024).
1:
394:, a Tunisian businessman and
315:until 1980. He then attended
1604:Embassy of the United States
1331:Embassy of the United States
1168:"North Africa and the Sahel"
1092:"Courir après la révolution"
684:Center for American Progress
291:Gordon Gray III was born in
191:Center for American Progress
156:George Washington University
325:National Defense University
108:1956 (age 67–68)
1772:
994:(in German). April 3, 2024
180:U.S. ambassador to Tunisia
1704:
1695:
1687:
1682:
374:Gray was sworn in as the
265:National Security Journal
170:who attained the rank of
145:
95:
50:
39:
30:
1384:"Tunisian Embassy Cable"
1299:Cole, Juan (July 2014).
1274:"Ambassador Gordon Gray"
1198:. NUSACC. Archived from
628:. NUSACC. Archived from
505:"Ambassador Gordon Gray"
299:, receiving his B.A. in
220:The Journal of Diplomacy
1071:NationalSecurityJournal
396:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
272:, a Tunisian magazine.
259:The Washington Diplomat
235:Foreign Service Journal
164:Foreign Service Officer
1751:Yale University alumni
1650:on September 17, 2012.
507:. National War College
485:. National War College
168:Senior Foreign Service
1250:. DoD. Archived from
1172:Middle East Institute
814:The National Interest
596:. February 10, 2016.
295:in 1956. He attended
281:Middle East Institute
247:Frankfurter Rundschau
215:The National Interest
1337:on February 16, 2013
1246:Turner, Sgt. David.
1118:"Board of Directors"
176:National War College
1045:Washington Diplomat
348:Department of State
317:Columbia University
135:Columbia University
1632:. October 9, 2015.
1472:. January 19, 2011
1470:Al Jazeera English
1446:. January 10, 2011
1420:. January 11, 2011
1227:. State Department
635:on January 4, 2016
382:Turmoil in Tunisia
172:minister-counselor
1714:
1713:
1705:Succeeded by
1683:Diplomatic posts
1254:on April 14, 2012
573:National Archives
301:political science
149:
148:
18:American diplomat
1763:
1688:Preceded by
1680:
1674:
1669:
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1652:
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1646:. Archived from
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1522:Washington Times
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1444:Associated Press
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1290:
1289:
1287:
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1280:on July 21, 2011
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1259:
1243:
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1234:
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1221:
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1205:on March 4, 2016
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842:. April 26, 2019
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788:. March 28, 2023
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392:Sakher El Materi
227:Manara Magazine,
100:Personal details
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1691:Robert F. Godec
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1610:on July 7, 2012
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1581:
1580:on July 4, 2012
1574:TunisiaLive.com
1568:
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1550:. June 28, 2012
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1496:Washington Post
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1394:on May 25, 2024
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1143:"Meet the Team"
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1020:. April 9, 2024
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868:. June 28, 2022
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659:Washington Post
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563:. June 11, 2009
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365:Ryan C. Crocker
332:Foreign Service
330:Gray began his
297:Yale University
289:
230:The Arab Weekly
152:Gordon Gray III
133:
126:Yale University
109:
84:
78:Robert F. Godec
72:
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890:. July 2, 2022
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560:whitehouse.gov
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1548:allAfrica.com
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1524:. May 8, 2012
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1498:. May 3, 2012
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1702:2009–2012
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