Knowledge (XXG)

Gordon McLendon

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781:. Ruby was both an admirer and friend of McLendon, he told the FBI that McLendon was one of his six "closest friends". McLendon allowed Ruby to advertise on his radio station, KFIL. Following Ruby's arrest he asked George Senator to get in contact with McLendon to let him know where he was. Ruby testified that the day before his murder of Oswald, he attempted to call McLendon but could not reach him and the last letter Ruby wrote before he died in prison was to McLendon. 684:, formed the controversial Win or Lose Oil Company. The firm was established to obtain leases on state-owned lands so that the directors might collect bonuses and sublease the mineral rights to the major oil companies. Although ruled legal, these activities were done in secret and the stockholders were unknown to the public. Noe and Long made a profit on the bonuses and the resale of those state leases, using the funds primarily for political purposes. 497:, Texas in 1947, and introduced the Top 40 format there in the early 1950s to great success. KLIF enjoyed a long run at the top of the Dallas radio ratings in the 1950s and 1960s, but its standing in the market fell in the early 1970s thanks to growing competition from FM radio. One of the FM stations most instrumental in the downfall of KLIF was its former sister station KNUS (now 559:
He is credited by most broadcast historians with having established the first mobile news units in American radio, the first traffic reports, the first jingles, the first all-news radio station, and the first "easy-listening" programming. He also was among the first broadcasters in the United States
247:, where he attended high school and began to develop his interest in broadcasting. He covered sports events and broadcast commentary over the school's public address system. He graduated from Kemper Military Academy. He won a nationwide political-essay contest judged by journalists Arthur Brisbane, 567:
The McLendon family sold KLIF in 1971 to Fairchild Industries of Germantown, Maryland, for $ 10.5 million, then a record price for a radio station. By 1979 the family had sold all of its broadcasting properties, including fourteen radio and two television stations, worth approximately $
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both of whom he called friends. He was a member of the board of stewards of Highland Park Methodist Church in Dallas and the board of directors of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, Texas chairman of the March of Dimes, and an honorary chairman of the
358:) in the 1940s. Liberty was the second largest radio network in the U.S. at the time with over 458 affiliated stations. Most of Liberty's MLB broadcasts were re-creations of games, utilizing McLendon himself and future sportscasting stars such as 789:
In December 1985, McLendon was reported to have been critically wounded while cleaning his .38-caliber pistol. He died of cancer at his ranch home near Lake Dallas, Texas, on September 14, 1986. He was inducted into the
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216:(June 8, 1921 – September 14, 1986) was a radio broadcaster. Nicknamed "the Maverick of Radio", McLendon is widely credited for perfecting, during the 1950s and 1960s, the commercially successful 1238: 1206: 287:
He was later reassigned, giving him the opportunity to extend his style of commentary to political events over a United States Armed Forces Radio Service station. He then briefly attended
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station by the Swedish government because it was located on board a radio ship and outside of their legal jurisdiction. When that venture came to an end the vessel was brought back to
1361: 337:. In 1971 he conducted a month-long all-expense-paid broadcasting course for nine minority-group members, including African Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexican-Americans. 369:
It was a live, not recreated game that provided McLendon and Liberty with their greatest career moment. The Old Scotchman himself was behind the Liberty microphone at the
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The McLendon family built a communications empire that included radio stations across the United States. In addition to KLIF, McLendon owned KNUS–FM in Dallas,
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For a time he owned a converted fishing boat in the North Sea which beamed into Sweden and other European countries. In 1960 McLendon and his close friend
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Investigation of the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy Hearings Before the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy
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He entered the primary for the 1968 Texas gubernatorial election, but withdrew from both the election and the Democratic Party, citing President
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Gordon then went silent and let the crowd's roar speak for itself. With radio still the more popular nationwide medium then, and with
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worked on an idea for a TV series about the CIA. He was disillusioned with the negative portrayal of the agency such as in the film
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McCrisken, Trevor (2015). "The Housewife, the Vigilante and the Cigarette-Smoking Man: The CIA and Television, 1975–2001".
235:. In addition, he was active in circles of conservative business-political power in the 1960s until the time of his death. 442:(after McLendon's home town). Unfortunately due to blunders in keeping the project secret, these plans were shared with 281: 1371: 1216: 1164: 791: 664:. He also owned McLendon Theatres, which operated more than forty movie theatres throughout the south, including many 1376: 374: 611: 1366: 759: 473:. That new incarnation was to have been called Radio KLIF London, but when it came on air it was identified as 330: 1175:
McLendon Papers, 1902-1982, in the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library at Texas Tech University
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to editorialize. McLendon especially attracted attention for his stern denunciations of French president
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Bobby swings, there's a long one out there out to left! Going, going, GONE and the Giants win the pennant!
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McLendon, who nicknamed himself "The Old Scotchman", is also noted in radio history as the founder of the
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McLendon was known for his elaborate practical jokes, orchestrated on such notables as sitting President
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McLendon fought in World War II and was commissioned as a Japanese-language intelligence officer in the
1336: 1331: 763: 378: 260: 113: 721: 545: 501:), of which McLendon retained ownership after selling KLIF and revamped as a rock-oriented Top 40. 267:
because it was the only school that didn't offer him a scholarship. At Yale, he was editor of the
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McLendon was born in Paris, Texas, and spent his early childhood in Oklahoma. The family moved to
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Hearings before the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, Volume XX
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Richards, Bill (March 22, 1978). "FIRST IT WAS 'THE FBI' ON TV, AND NEXT IT MAY BE THE CIA".
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In 1959, McLendon co-produced and co-starred in two sci-fi monster movies filmed in Texas,
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in San Antonio (that he briefly renamed KAKI due to the military bases in the city), and
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and its Giants' network, McLendon's call is how most Americans heard the NL clincher.
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in El Paso. McLendon introduced the all-news format to Southern California through
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Poppy Drive. In 1964–65 he served as a communications adviser to the United States
310: 220: 48: 724:, garnered 43% of the vote in a primary race against liberal incumbent US Senator 728:
in 1964. During the campaign he was accompanied by such Hollywood luminaries as
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in Los Angeles, WYNR (later WNUS) & WNUS-FM in Chicago, WWWW–FM in Detroit,
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Something in the air: radio, rock, and the revolution that shaped a generation
803: 729: 599: 424: 248: 224: 457:. Later in 1964 McLendon shared his experience at offshore broadcasting with 1169: 774: 681: 583: 582:
In 1954, McLendon considered acquiring a share of Oklahoma City UHF station
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McLendon became an authority on precious metals and wrote a book entitled
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McLendon's father-in-law was former Louisiana Governor and oil magnate
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from 1963 to 1966. At one point, he became the largest shareholder in
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in March 1978 about the idea although nothing came of the proposal.
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In Secrecy's Shadow The OSS and CIA in Hollywood Cinema 1941-1979
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magazine estimated McLendon's net worth at $ 200 million.
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in New York for the October 3, 1951, finale of the three-game
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in London, who was a financial supporter of another station,
317:, a syndicated columnist, radio talk-show host, and actress. 602:, who moved the station to Winnipeg and used it to start up 427:
which broadcast from an offshore facility that was called a
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in Louisville, KABL in Oakland, KABL–FM in San Francisco,
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but left prematurely to buy an interest in a station in
1090:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1964. p. 269. 1076:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1964. p. 119. 309:
McLendon was married in 1943 to Gay Noe, daughter of
1132:"Gordon McLendon, Broadcast Pioneer, Wounded by Gun" 1062:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1978. p. 87. 1047:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1964. p. 39. 634:. He produced over 150 motion-picture campaigns for 606:, which would become the genesis of the present-day 1301: 1265: 1249: 1224: 313:, former governor of Louisiana; in 1973 he married 148: 122: 100: 79: 60: 30: 23: 694:Get Really Rich in the Coming Super Metals Boom 536:. McLendon was one of the originators of the " 485:McLendon and his father founded radio station 1200: 8: 354:(noted for its daily national broadcasts of 872:"Radio Pioneer McLendon, 65, Dies in Texas" 846:"Radio Pioneer McLendon, 65, Dies in Texas" 548:, in 1959; and as the founder of the first 304:Association of Former Intelligence Officers 1362:People of the Office of Naval Intelligence 1207: 1193: 1185: 992:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 262. 20: 891:The Journal of the Historical Association 821: 1103:Gordon McLendon: The Maverick of Radio 680:who, along with his partner, Governor 1233:Major League Baseball Game of the Day 465:, who created a mirror of McLendon's 7: 1138:. Associated Press. December 7, 1985 828:Texas State Historical Association, 1180:NARA Record Number: 104-10124-10189 642:. He was the executive producer of 594:. In 1975, he sold that station to 1352:Major League Baseball broadcasters 1257:Major League Baseball on the radio 1018:Cartwright, Gary (November 1975). 870:Jones, Jack (September 16, 1986). 14: 706:Understanding American Government 302:McLendon was a co-founder of the 1217:Major League Baseball on Liberty 610:media empire and the modern-day 438:The new 1964 station was called 198: 171: 16:American broadcaster (1921–1986) 1342:American radio company founders 702:Correct Spelling in Three Hours 407:' famous radio call limited to 194: 167: 1392:People from Lake Dallas, Texas 754:In 1978 McLendon and producer 698:How to Succeed in Broadcasting 389:of the Giants swung at Dodger 1: 1357:Mass media people from Dallas 914:. Random House. p. 400. 773:McLendon was acquainted with 710:100 Years of America in Sound 952:. March 1, 1954. p. 57. 377:play-off series between the 282:Office of Naval Intelligence 1310:Shot Heard 'Round the World 1165:National Radio Hall of Fame 1120:. W.W. Norton. p. 278. 943:"McLendon Not at KMPT (TV)" 792:National Radio Hall of Fame 762:. As a result McLendon and 346:Liberty Broadcasting System 1408: 1382:People from Atlanta, Texas 1116:Bugliosi, Vincent (2008). 908:Fisher, Marc, ed. (2007). 568:100 million. By 1985 556:in Chicago) in the 1960s. 255:. After being accepted to 1347:Harvard Law School alumni 1170:The History of KLIF Radio 988:Willmetts, Simon (2016). 720:McLendon, a conservative 612:Global Television Network 1387:People from Paris, Texas 1105:. ABC-CLIO. p. 210. 830:McClendon, Gordon Barton 766:approached CIA Director 760:Three Days of the Condor 331:Veterans of Foreign Wars 263:, he decided to attend 1101:Garay, Ronald (1992). 844:(September 16, 1986). 631:The Giant Gila Monster 277:, a Yale fraternity. 270:Yale Literary Magazine 214:Gordon Barton McLendon 35:Gordon Barton McLendon 592:Pembina, North Dakota 489:(The Mighty 1190) in 415:Offshore Pirate radio 356:Major League Baseball 352:Liberty Radio Network 764:David Atlee Phillips 197: 1973; 170: 1943; 114:intelligence officer 1005:The Washington Post 618:Movies and theatres 546:Oakland, California 481:U.S. radio stations 1372:Texas Libertarians 658:Sylvester Stallone 289:Harvard Law School 87:Harvard Law School 64:September 14, 1986 1377:Texas Republicans 1319: 1318: 1136:Los Angeles Times 850:Los Angeles Times 779:Lee Harvey Oswald 768:Stansfield Turner 645:Escape to Victory 640:Columbia Pictures 625:The Killer Shrews 562:Charles De Gaulle 469:radio station in 366:on play-by-play. 211: 210: 1399: 1250:Related articles 1225:Related programs 1209: 1202: 1195: 1186: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1000: 994: 993: 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 968:Cinema Treasures 960: 954: 953: 947: 939: 933: 932: 930: 928: 905: 899: 898: 886: 880: 879: 867: 861: 860: 858: 856: 838: 832: 826: 777:, the killer of 726:Ralph Yarborough 540:" format on his 433:Galveston, Texas 383:Brooklyn Dodgers 293:Palestine, Texas 273:and a member of 202: 200: 196: 175: 173: 169: 67: 44: 42: 21: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1367:Texas Democrats 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1297: 1283:Gordon McLendon 1261: 1245: 1220: 1213: 1161:Gordon McLendon 1157: 1152: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1002: 1001: 997: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 962: 961: 957: 945: 941: 940: 936: 926: 924: 922: 907: 906: 902: 888: 887: 883: 869: 868: 864: 854: 852: 840: 839: 835: 827: 823: 818: 800: 787: 738:Robert Cummings 718: 690: 674: 620: 580: 538:beautiful music 512:in Shreveport, 483: 463:Eastland, Texas 444:Jocelyn Stevens 421:Clint Murchison 417: 379:New York Giants 375:National League 348: 343: 326:J. 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Noe 308: 301: 286: 279: 268: 259:, Yale, and 242: 221:radio format 213: 212: 66:(1986-09-14) 45:June 8, 1921 18: 1337:1986 deaths 1332:1921 births 1266:Key figures 927:January 23, 842:Jones, Jack 749:Vietnam War 734:Chill Wills 650:John Huston 459:Don Pierson 405:Russ Hodges 335:Peace Corps 229:Scandinavia 223:created by 135:Libertarian 107:Businessman 101:Occupations 72:Lake Dallas 1326:Categories 816:References 804:Todd Storz 785:Later life 751:policies. 730:John Wayne 600:Izzy Asper 598:executive 578:Television 425:Radio Nord 249:Henry Luce 239:Background 225:Todd Storz 140:Republican 41:1921-06-08 973:March 13, 855:August 3, 794:in 1994. 775:Jack Ruby 682:Huey Long 666:drive-ins 552:station ( 491:Oak Cliff 261:Princeton 1293:Wes Wise 1029:June 11, 876:LA Times 798:See also 722:Democrat 716:Politics 712:(1965). 704:(1962), 700:(1961), 596:Winnipeg 451:magazine 231:and the 130:Democrat 110:investor 1163:at the 1142:June 8, 811:jingles 608:Canwest 604:CKND-TV 588:KCND-TV 534:Tijuana 275:Chi Psi 257:Harvard 203:​ 191:​ 187:​ 176:​ 164:​ 160:​ 157:Gay Noe 149:Spouses 918:  897:(340). 736:, and 688:Author 660:, and 571:Forbes 495:Dallas 471:Dallas 423:owned 251:, and 218:Top 40 55:, U.S. 1060:10-11 946:(PDF) 530:XETRA 449:Queen 193:( 189: 166:( 162: 53:Texas 49:Paris 1302:Lore 1144:2014 1031:2015 975:2018 929:2011 916:ISBN 857:2015 809:PAMS 628:and 584:KMPT 554:WNUS 542:KABL 526:KELP 522:KTSA 518:KILT 514:WAKY 510:KEEL 506:KOST 499:KSPF 487:KLIF 467:KLIF 409:WMCA 381:and 362:and 324:and 297:KNET 265:Yale 199:div. 172:div. 61:Died 31:Born 895:100 747:'s 672:Oil 590:in 544:in 532:in 461:of 1328:: 1134:. 1022:. 966:. 948:. 893:. 874:. 848:. 740:. 732:, 668:. 656:, 614:. 493:, 477:. 385:. 306:. 299:. 295:, 284:. 195:m. 168:m. 51:, 1312:" 1308:" 1208:e 1201:t 1194:v 1146:. 1033:. 1007:. 977:. 931:. 878:. 859:. 43:) 39:(

Index

Paris
Texas
Lake Dallas
Harvard Law School
Yale University
intelligence officer
Democrat
Libertarian
Republican
Susan Stafford
Top 40
radio format
Todd Storz
Scandinavia
British Isles
Atlanta, Texas
Henry Luce
Walter Lippmann
Harvard
Princeton
Yale
Yale Literary Magazine
Chi Psi
Office of Naval Intelligence
Harvard Law School
Palestine, Texas
KNET
Association of Former Intelligence Officers
James A. Noe
Susan Stafford

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