34:
102:
176:, was a Victorian sculptor. At the age of 11, he began painting landscapes under the guidance of his uncle. Following the death of his father at age 14, he was sent to the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth. The ocean affected him deeply and his early works depicted ocean scenes. The metaphor of taking a "voyage" later became an important aspect of his paintings.
476:
Fine Arts from the university in 1997. His paintings are in the collections of the
Whitney Museum of American Art, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, the Tate Britain, de Young Museum, Oakland Museum of California, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. In 2010, Francis M. Naumann Fine Art showed
200:, was an accomplished draftsman and was making small drawings on the side. Onslow Ford, with his keen sense of seeing, admired Matta's drawings as "the most exciting images" he had seen in Paris. He encouraged Matta to continue with his drawings, which eventually inspired Matta to shift his direction from architecture to painting.
270:
At the outset of World War II, the
Society for the Preservation of European Culture invited Onslow Ford to join the surrealists in New York. Onslow Ford, one of the few surrealists who was an English speaker, was invited to give a series of lectures at the New School for Social Research and organized
475:
In the 1990s,Onslow Ford has had several retrospectives and solo exhibitions in the United States, Germany, Chile, and Spain. In 1996, he inaugurated the John F. Kennedy
University Arts and Consciousness Gallery and M.F.A. program in Berkeley, California, and received an honorary doctorate degree in
447:
In 1989, he met Fariba
Bogzaran, an artist, lucid dream researcher, and faculty member at John F. Kennedy University. They began a series of dialogues on arts and consciousness. In her research, Bogzaran found a connection between Onslow Ford's paintings, lucid dreaming, and meditation. Onslow Ford
203:
Onslow Ford and Matta became close friends, meeting and traveling frequently. They developed an ongoing dialogue about their ideas on art and metaphysics. They were also inspired by the 1937 exhibit of
Mathematical Objects in Paris in which one aspect of the Mathematical Object was visible while
314:
Indians and located on the shores of Lake
Patzcuaro. While living there, they created, studied, and learned the native way of living and participated in some native ceremonies. They stayed in constant connection with Wolfgang Paalen with Johnson assisting Paalen in editing his journal
420:(1952â57). This entrance into Asian thought and practice had a profound influence on his paintings. Buddhist teachings of the Void and Emptiness as well as the practice of calligraphy initiated him into an exploration of the depths of the Mind and its images.
392:
and converted into their studios. For many years the ferryboat was an inspiring haven for painters and artists and became a small cultural center on the waterfront. In 1951, Onslow Ford with his friends
Wolfgang Paalen,
184:
While in the Navy, Onslow Ford visited Paris several times. In 1937, he resigned as a naval officer and moved to Paris to pursue painting full-time. He studied with AndrĂ© Lâhote for five weeks and studied with
291:
Onslow Ford met the
American writer Jacqueline Johnson at his lectures in New York and they married in 1941. That same year, they moved to Mexico where he had previously visited his surrealist friends
250:
In the summer of 1939, Onslow Ford rented a chateau at
Chemilleu near the border of Switzerland, and invited several of his friends to stay for a couple of months. Among the friends were André Breton,
467:
cofounded the nonprofit organization Lucid Art
Foundation in order to explore the relationship between art, consciousness, and nature through art exhibitions, publications, and seminars for artists.
207:
In 1938, André Breton invited Onslow Ford to join the surrealist group in Paris and attend their meetings in Café deux Magots. Onslow Ford then became friends with Pierre Mabille,
428:
In 1957, Onslow Ford and Johnson acquired a large body of virgin woodlands in the hills of Inverness, California. Ten years later they gave the majority of the land to the
1537:
1476:
1481:
413:
653:
55:
1532:
595:
611:
1430:
523:
77:
1309:
161:(26 December 1912 – 9 November 2003) was one of the last surviving members of the 1930s Paris surrealist group surrounding
319:
as well as contributing writings for the journal. During their stay they were also visited by many Surrealist friends including
258:. They spent the summer painting, exchanging ideas and reading poetry. They were visited regularly by their friend and neighbor
416:) in San Francisco. Around this time he also met the venerable Zen master Hodo Tobase of the Soto Zen sect and began studying
1542:
1375:
432:
for the sake of preserving it. At this time, Onslow Ford began writing and, in 1964, he published his first book entitled
1289:
1219:
816:
622:
603:
441:
1031:
483:
Onslow Ford died peacefully in his home on 9 November 2003. He was 90. He left his legacy to the Lucid Art Foundation.
368:
48:
42:
271:
four important surrealist shows in 1941. Those lectures and exhibitions are said to have influenced artists such as
544:
1501:
696:
981:
59:
1385:
1370:
646:
1184:
1496:
1365:
1054:
464:
360:
280:
1239:
231:
among others. His love of painting also led him to collect paintings and frequently visit the studios of
1466:
1451:
1395:
1134:
1119:
1059:
389:
766:
1527:
1522:
1446:
1400:
936:
1334:
771:
639:
417:
311:
891:
811:
736:
429:
173:
17:
1269:
1259:
926:
806:
332:
300:
500:
1486:
1456:
1304:
1254:
1214:
1129:
826:
405:
344:
276:
404:
In the early 1950s, Onslow Ford was introduced to Asian philosophy and studied Hinduism with
172:
in 1912 to a family of artists, Onslow Ford began painting at an early age. His grandfather,
1461:
1415:
1380:
1360:
1329:
1314:
1299:
1079:
996:
956:
876:
866:
851:
841:
786:
751:
741:
251:
189:
for a short time. He continued visiting LĂ©ger, bringing his work to him often for critique.
186:
1224:
1274:
1199:
1179:
1084:
1026:
1016:
1006:
976:
951:
931:
906:
871:
721:
716:
626:
384:
324:
292:
272:
220:
216:
1149:
1089:
971:
881:
686:
397:, and Jacqueline Johnson created an exhibition at the San Francisco Museum of Art called
244:
208:
162:
559:
Images of the Lucid Mind: A Phenomenological Study of Lucid dreaming and Modern Painting
440:, which was published in 1978. In 1977, he had a major retrospective of his work at the
1471:
1294:
1284:
1234:
1189:
1154:
1124:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1069:
986:
966:
941:
916:
831:
781:
776:
726:
706:
259:
228:
1516:
1410:
1405:
1324:
1264:
1244:
1209:
1194:
1174:
1114:
1099:
1074:
1036:
1021:
901:
886:
861:
821:
756:
711:
444:. After this, he assumed a more solitary life, focusing more deeply on his painting.
364:
348:
328:
320:
316:
307:
296:
193:
1425:
1420:
1339:
1319:
1279:
1164:
1159:
1144:
1064:
896:
761:
731:
691:
394:
197:
1249:
1204:
1169:
921:
746:
236:
1355:
1001:
991:
846:
836:
796:
701:
676:
363:
as the fertile soil where their new ideas would have a chance to grow. While in
340:
212:
1390:
1229:
911:
662:
409:
379:
336:
240:
619:
1139:
856:
791:
224:
101:
961:
681:
255:
169:
946:
232:
375:, spoke to the fact that he was moving in a new direction in his art.
480:, the first solo show of Onslow Ford's work in New York since 1946.
359:
In 1947, Onslow Ford and Johnson moved to California, choosing the
1011:
1491:
635:
378:
While living in San Francisco, Onslow Ford met the Greek poet
27:
631:
524:"Gordon Onslow Ford: Paintings and Works on Paper: 1939â1951"
436:. Johnson died in 1976 as he was working on his second book,
583:
306:
For six years (1941â1947) Onslow Ford and Johnson lived in
590:
541:
Gordon Onslow Ford: Paintings and Works on Paper 1939-1951
204:
another aspect was left to the imagination of the viewer.
591:
Lucid Art Foundation - Founded by Onslow Ford and others
448:
collaborated with her on several of his books including
566:
Gordon Onslow Ford, 90, A Parisian Surrealist Painter
367:, he was invited to give a retrospective show at the
371:(1948). The title of the exhibit and the catalogue,
1439:
1348:
1045:
669:
254:, Yves Tanguy, Roberto Matta, Esteban Frances, and
148:
140:
132:
120:
108:
92:
412:at the newly formed Asian Academy (now called the
647:
8:
547:, Francis M. Naumann Fine Art, New York, NY.
1482:London International Surrealist Exhibition
654:
640:
632:
100:
89:
382:and together they acquired the ferryboat
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
1477:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
414:California Institute of Integral Studies
41:This article includes a list of general
1538:Artists from the San Francisco Bay Area
607:Review of 2010 New York Solo Exhibition
492:
478:Paintings and Works on Paper: 1939-1951
279:, and others who would go on to create
503:. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation
7:
463:In 1998, Onslow Ford, Bogzaran, and
310:, a remote village populated by the
16:For the 19th-century sculptor, see
192:Soon he met the Chilean architect
47:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1431:The Surrealist Group in Stockholm
373:Towards a New Subject in Painting
599:of 2010 New York Solo Exhibition
343:, William Fett, Pierre Mabille,
32:
196:. Matta, who was working with
1:
1376:Bureau of Surrealist Research
442:Oakland Museum of California
168:Born in the English town of
522:Yau, John (November 2010).
369:San Francisco Museum of Art
303:who were all living there.
23:American artist (1912â2003)
1559:
1533:British surrealist artists
554:1995. New York: MIT Press.
15:
1502:Paranoiac-critical method
99:
1386:Chicago Surrealist Group
1371:British Surrealist Group
434:Painting in the Instant
388:, which they docked in
62:more precise citations.
1497:Abstract expressionism
1366:Birmingham Surrealists
1055:Maxime Moses Alexandre
1032:Radojica ĆœivanoviÄ Noe
697:Jacques-André Boiffard
561:1996. Michigan: U.M.I.
361:San Francisco Bay Area
281:Abstract Expressionism
1543:Sausalito, California
1467:Surrealist techniques
1452:Surrealist automatism
1396:Fighting Cock Society
1135:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
1120:Vratislav Effenberger
1060:Guillaume Apollinaire
625:12 March 2007 at the
408:and Buddhist scholar
127:Inverness, California
1447:Surrealist Manifesto
1401:The Firesign Theatre
1185:Comte de Lautréamont
597:Brooklyn Rail Review
501:"Gordon Onslow Ford"
1335:Marianne Van Hirtum
1310:Simon Watson Taylor
772:Christian Dotremont
552:Surrealism in Exile
418:Chinese calligraphy
18:Edward Onslow Ford
812:Alberto Giacometti
802:Gordon Onslow Ford
737:Leonora Carrington
568:23 November 2003.
545:Exhibition catalog
430:Nature Conservancy
174:Edward Onslow Ford
159:Gordon Onslow Ford
144:Jacqueline Johnson
94:Gordon Onslow Ford
1510:
1509:
1487:Women surrealists
1457:Surrealist cinema
1305:Philippe Soupault
937:BenjamĂn Palencia
528:The Brooklyn Rail
406:Haridas Chaudhuri
277:Robert Motherwell
156:
155:
115:Wendover, England
88:
87:
80:
1550:
1462:Surrealist music
1381:Chicago Imagists
1361:Les Automatistes
1300:Louis Scutenaire
1240:VĂtÄzslav Nezval
1080:Georges Bataille
997:Dorothea Tanning
982:JindĆich Ć tyrskĂœ
957:Aminollah Rezaei
852:Jacqueline Lamba
842:Gerome Kamrowski
787:Curt Echtermeyer
742:Ithell Colquhoun
656:
649:
642:
633:
587:
586:
584:Official website
557:Fariba Bogzaran
532:
531:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
497:
458:Once Upon a Time
252:Jacqueline Lamba
112:26 December 1912
104:
90:
83:
76:
72:
69:
63:
58:this article by
49:inline citations
36:
35:
28:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1435:
1344:
1275:Raymond Queneau
1270:Jacques Prévert
1260:Rastko PetroviÄ
1220:Robert Melville
1200:Georges Limbour
1180:Philip Lamantia
1085:Monny de Boully
1047:
1041:
1027:James F. Walker
1017:Albert Valentin
1007:Kristians Tonny
977:Martin Stejskal
952:Toni del Renzio
932:Wolfgang Paalen
927:MĂ©ret Oppenheim
907:E. L. T. Mesens
872:Georges Malkine
807:Esteban Francés
767:Ăscar DomĂnguez
722:Jacques Brunius
717:Emmy Bridgwater
665:
660:
627:Wayback Machine
582:
581:
578:
536:
535:
521:
520:
516:
506:
504:
499:
498:
494:
489:
473:
465:Robert Anthoine
426:
357:
347:, and the poet
333:Esteban Frances
325:Wolfgang Paalen
301:Esteban Frances
293:Wolfgang Paalen
289:
273:Jackson Pollock
268:
221:Wolfgang Paalen
217:Esteban Frances
182:
128:
125:
124:9 November 2003
116:
113:
95:
84:
73:
67:
64:
54:Please help to
53:
37:
33:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Surreal humour
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Georges Sadoul
1292:
1287:
1285:Pierre Reverdy
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1255:Benjamin PĂ©ret
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Pierre Naville
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:Marcel Lecomte
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Georges Hugnet
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:Renée Gauthier
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1095:Roger Caillois
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:Antonin Artaud
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:Maurice Tabard
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Kurt Seligmann
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
942:Roland Penrose
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Desmond Morris
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
832:Valentine Hugo
829:
827:Jacques HĂ©rold
824:
819:
817:Julio GonzĂĄlez
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
782:Marcel Duhamel
779:
777:Marcel Duchamp
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
707:Victor Brauner
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
673:
671:
667:
666:
661:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
630:
629:
617:
613:New York Times
609:
605:New York Times
601:
593:
588:
577:
576:External links
574:
573:
572:
570:New York Times
562:
555:
550:Martica Sawin
548:
539:Martica Sawin
534:
533:
514:
491:
490:
488:
485:
472:
469:
425:
422:
356:
353:
345:Benjamin PĂ©ret
288:
285:
267:
264:
260:Gertrude Stein
229:Victor Brauner
181:
178:
154:
153:
152:onslowford.com
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
133:Known for
130:
129:
126:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
106:
105:
97:
96:
93:
86:
85:
40:
38:
31:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1555:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:La MandrĂĄgora
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Jacques Vaché
1328:
1326:
1325:Tristan Tzara
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:André Thirion
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Francis Ponge
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Joyce Mansour
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Michel Leiris
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Jacques Lacan
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Robert Desnos
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Nicolas Calas
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Jacques Baron
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:Remedios Varo
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:John Melville
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:MikulĂĄĆĄ Medek
890:
888:
887:Roberto Matta
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Marcel Mariën
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:René Magritte
865:
863:
862:Conroy Maddox
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:Jane Graverol
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:Jean Dallaire
755:
753:
752:Salvador DalĂ
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Fanny Brennan
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
668:
664:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
634:
628:
624:
621:
618:
616:
614:
610:
608:
606:
602:
600:
598:
594:
592:
589:
585:
580:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
556:
553:
549:
546:
542:
538:
537:
529:
525:
518:
515:
502:
496:
493:
486:
484:
481:
479:
470:
468:
466:
461:
459:
455:
454:Ecomorphology
451:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
391:
387:
386:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
365:San Francisco
362:
355:San Francisco
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:Remedios Varo
326:
322:
321:Roberto Matta
318:
313:
309:
308:Erongaricuaro
304:
302:
298:
297:Remedios Varo
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
266:New York City
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
201:
199:
195:
194:Roberto Matta
190:
188:
187:Fernand LĂ©ger
179:
177:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
123:
119:
111:
107:
103:
98:
91:
82:
79:
71:
61:
57:
51:
50:
44:
39:
30:
29:
26:
19:
1426:Refus Global
1421:Monty Python
1340:Roger Vitrac
1320:Dylan Thomas
1290:Marko RistiÄ
1280:Herbert Read
1165:Nelly Kaplan
1160:Alfred Jarry
1150:IrĂšne Hamoir
1145:Julien Gracq
1090:André Breton
1065:Louis Aragon
972:André Souris
897:Oscar Mellor
882:André Masson
801:
762:Paul Delvaux
732:Claude Cahun
692:Hans Bellmer
687:EugĂšne Atget
612:
604:
596:
569:
565:
564:Ken Johnson
558:
551:
540:
527:
517:
505:. Retrieved
495:
482:
477:
474:
462:
457:
453:
449:
446:
437:
433:
427:
403:
398:
395:Lee Mullican
383:
377:
372:
358:
305:
290:
269:
249:
245:André Masson
209:André Breton
206:
202:
198:Le Corbusier
191:
183:
167:
163:André Breton
158:
157:
74:
65:
46:
25:
1528:2003 deaths
1523:1912 births
1215:DuĆĄan MatiÄ
1125:Paul Ăluard
1110:René Daumal
1105:René Crevel
1046:Writers and
1002:Karel Teige
992:Yves Tanguy
847:Wifredo Lam
837:Frida Kahlo
797:Leonor Fini
727:Luis Buñuel
702:Bill Brandt
677:Eileen Agar
620:His artwork
471:Exhibitions
456:(1994) and
341:Alice Rahon
213:Yves Tanguy
60:introducing
1517:Categories
1411:Grup d'Elx
1391:Dau al Set
1245:Paul Nougé
1230:Max Morise
1225:René Ménil
1037:Unica ZĂŒrn
912:Lee Miller
663:Surrealism
487:References
410:Alan Watts
380:Jean Varda
349:CĂ©sar Moro
337:Eva Sulzer
241:de Chirico
68:April 2018
43:references
1406:The Goons
1250:Paul PÄun
1205:LĂ©o Malet
1170:Petr KrĂĄl
1140:Yvan Goll
1048:Theorists
922:Joan MirĂł
857:Dora Maar
792:Max Ernst
747:Gala DalĂ
507:28 August
424:Inverness
390:Sausalito
312:Purépecha
225:Max Ernst
1356:Acéphale
962:Kay Sage
682:Jean Arp
623:Archived
615:obituary
460:(1999).
452:(1991),
450:Insights
438:Creation
256:Kay Sage
170:Wendover
1440:Related
947:Man Ray
670:Artists
399:Dynaton
385:Vallejo
233:Picasso
149:Website
136:Painter
56:improve
1349:Groups
543:2010.
287:Mexico
141:Spouse
45:, but
1012:Toyen
180:Paris
1492:Dada
509:2018
299:and
243:and
237:MirĂł
227:and
121:Died
109:Born
317:DYN
1519::
526:.
401:.
351:.
339:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
295:,
283:.
275:,
262:.
247:.
239:,
235:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
165:.
655:e
648:t
641:v
530:.
511:.
81:)
75:(
70:)
66:(
52:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.