120:
651:
724:
529:
321:
513:
584:. The GAZ-21 made its public debut in 1955, with a three cars on a demonstration drive from Moscow to the Crimea, two automatic models and a manual. It was launched in 1956 and became a symbol of the whole Soviet epoch. The car offered front seats able to fold flat and came standard with cigarette lighter and a radio at a time when most American-built cars did not have a radio. A small number of Volgas with the 195
2004:
805:
501:
1555:
680:'s new Panel-van that was released in January 2005) into the rest of Europe and Asia. GAZ proposed to increase production in the LDV plant in England, while also commencing production of the MAXUS in a new plant in Russia. However, due to the recession, the production at the LDV plant was halted and the plant was sold to a Chinese company called ECO Concept in 2009.
2014:
859:
45:
612:, 603 were built in 1962–1970. As the car's leading engineer Boris Dekhtyar recalled, the new version of the Volga had improved brake pads and reached a higher top speed of over 170 km/h; it was well received. The new engine produced 195 h.p. at 4,400 rpm.
843:
and his assets put the company at risk of default. On July 4, 2019, workers from GAZ protested against the US sanctions in front of the US embassy in Moscow as an opposition to measures they claim will lead to the bankruptcy of the company.
3047:
791:. The total production volume in the peak years will be about 110,000 vehicles. In November 2011, under the contract manufacturing agreement, GAZ started SKD assembly of Škoda Yeti; full-cycle production started in December 2012.
405:. Under its terms, the Soviets agreed to purchase $ 13 million worth of automobiles and parts, while Ford agreed to give technical assistance until 1938 to construct an integrated automobile-manufacturing plant at
877:
2997:
3042:
1298:
340:
1543:
1339:
1209:
623:. In the 1960s and 1970s, the plant was overhauled and updated; 1962 saw it fitted with the Soviet Union's first automated precision shop. In 1994 the plant started production of
218:
Vadim
Sorokin (president & CEO of GAZ Group), Siegfried Wolf (chairman of the board, OJSC GAZ, Russian Machines), Manfred Eibeck (chief executive officer, Russian Machines)
543:(Victory), this affordably-priced sedan with streamlined, fastback styling, entered production in 1946 and was produced by GAZ until 1958. (Licensed production under the name
2374:
1227:
665:. In March 2003 GAZ declared that the production of passenger cars was no longer a priority for the company, and plans to release a new GAZ-3115 model had been abandoned.
3027:
3017:
2056:
676:, England, and acquired the van maker from the venture capital group Sun European Partners, LLP in July of that year. GAZ said that they planned to market the MAXUS (
3022:
1316:
472:
3037:
1536:
1446:
847:
In
November 2021, "GAZ Group" announced that its division, "Silovye Agregaty", would be ready for mass production of hydrogen engines in 2.5 years.
2367:
1521:
779:
and GAZ Group signed a long-term agreement on contract manufacturing at GAZ plant with total investment of €200 million. It is planned to produce
642:. GAZ produced its ten millionth vehicle in March 1981. In the late 1990s GAZ was deemed to be the best managed Russian automotive manufacturer.
3007:
2017:
2007:
1529:
66:
53:
1294:
1984:
1331:
1414:
3012:
2049:
1388:
2953:
1205:
772:
car at GAZ plant in Nizhny
Novgorod. As of December 2012, production was underway with an expected annual production of 30,000 vehicles.
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2073:
240:
1989:
84:
1223:
1241:
742:
In 2010, GAZ upgraded its model range by launching new GAZelle-BUSINESS lineup with diesel and petrol engines and LPG equipment.
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119:
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At that time, GAZ engineers worked to develop an all-new car model to enter production once hostilities ended. Called the
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1928:
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732:
1953:
1117:
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688:
512:
2789:
1979:
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371:
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199:
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Zur
Geschichte der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Ford und Russland bzw. der Sowjetunion der Jahre 1909 bis 1935
409:. The factory was founded and production started on 1 January 1932. At the time the factory was known as
1727:
1679:
437:(originally known as NAZ-AA, as they were manufactured before Nizhny Novgorod became Gorky) truck and
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31:
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153:
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Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. American Cars 1946-1959 (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2008), passim.
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101:
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passenger car (manufactured after Nizhny
Novgorod became Gorky). The cars were based on the
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1911:
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818:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1803:
1473:"Группа ГАЗ может запустить массовое производство водородных двигателей через 2,5 года"
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1060:Легковой автомобиль ГАЗ-23. Инструкция по уходу. Издание второе. Горький. 1967. С. 114
17:
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1042:Б. А. Дехтяр. "Хвостовые" автомобили ГАЗ. // Биржа плюс Авто. №36. 13.09.2001. С. 38
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at GAZ plant in Nizhny
Novgorod. It is expected that production will start in 2013.
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615:
In the 1960s GAZ plant renewed its truck range by launching such models as GAZ-52,
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1173:Емельянова, Екатерина; Идиатуллин, Шамиль; Трифонов, Владислав (13 May 2003).
854:
754:
708:
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491:
366:, formerly known as Gorky (Горький) (1932–1990). It is the core subsidiary of
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range. In
December 2010, GAZ Group signed a memorandum of understanding with
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1447:"Russian Workers Rap Against Sanctions, Protest at U.S. Envoy's Residence"
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1823:
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1684:
1415:"Workers at Deripaska's sanctioned GAZ picket US embassy party in Moscow"
589:
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1864:
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836:
624:
324:
Horizontal flags featuring the GAZelle logo near a GAZelle car shop in
1256:"GAZ Group has started serial production of upgraded GAZelle-Business"
707:. Since then GAZ car facility is used for contract manufacturing for
3048:
Russian entities subject to U.S. Department of the
Treasury sanctions
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1933:
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961:
World in Motion 1939 - The whole of the year's automobile production
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1896:
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and GAZ Group signed an agreement on contract assembly of the new
722:
662:
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and G7117 (G7107 with winch) from parts shipped from the US under
464:
438:
319:
264:
2022:
the company is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
1938:
1669:
1623:
1332:"Russia's Desire for Cars Grows, and Foreign Makers Take Notice"
878:
Automobile model numbering system in the Soviet Union and Russia
479:('of Molotov's fame'), it was the origin of the car's nickname,
2356:
2038:
1525:
2254:
1963:
1715:
1365:
798:
745:
In
November 2010 the company decided to end production of the
605:
38:
699:
assembly line and tooling was sold to GAZ and was shipped to
1258:(Press release). GAZ Group. 25 February 2010. Archived from
1224:"US: GAZ to buy Sebring/Stratus assembly line from Chrysler"
1139:
Ireland, R. Duane; Hoskisson, Robert; Hitt, Michael (2005).
580:. The ZIM was the first GAZ car to feature the leaping deer
554:
until the 1970s). It was the first Soviet car with electric
749:, its last GAZ passenger car model, and to discontinue the
661:
In
November 2000 GAZ was acquired in a hostile takeover by
1389:"Sanctions-hit GAZ Wants Government Bail-Out – Kommersant"
1274:"Q&A: Bo Andersson Joined GAZ to Flee Detroit Stardom"
423:
Nizhny Novgorod Automobile Plant named after V. M. Molotov
1242:"For former GM exec Bo Andersson, next job will be a GAZ"
839:
from the Russian government, saying that US sanctions on
312:
1297:. Automotive World, 24 December 2010. 24 December 2010.
638:, on 24 August 1971; the same year, it was awarded the
475:), produced from 1936 to 1942. The M letter stands for
362:') is a Russian automotive manufacturer located in
62:
1513:
739:, was invited to become a President/CEO of GAZ Group.
427:
Nizhegorodskiy avtomobilny zavod imeni V. M. Molotova
433:. In 1932 the plant produced its first automobiles,
2998:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1932
1972:
1852:
1836:
1741:
1589:
1492:
1142:
Understanding Business Strategy: Concepts and Cases
558:(rather than mechanical- or vacuum-operated ones).
471:(based largely on the four-cylinder version of the
308:
296:
286:
274:
262:
250:
238:
230:
222:
212:
190:
163:
149:
139:
129:
1422:
3043:Manufacturing companies based in Nizhniy Novgorod
1313:"GM to assemble Chevrolets at Russia's GAZ plant"
1295:"Russia: Daimler, GAZ sign Sprinter assembly MoU"
955:
953:
1090:(Haynes Publishing, Somerset, UK, 2008), p. 120.
963:. Belvedere Publishing, 2015. ASIN: B00ZLN91ZG.
2368:
2050:
1537:
1315:. Reuters, 1 February 2011. 1 February 2011.
835:In April 2019, GAZ asked for a $ 468 million
727:GAZon Next flatbed truck, produced since 2014
8:
1362:"Skoda Yeti Now Assembled at GAZ Full Cycle"
97:
1364:. wroom.ru. 6 December 2012. Archived from
378:is the controlling shareholder in OAO GAZ.
27:Russian manufacturer of commercial vehicles
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2353:
2057:
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2035:
1738:
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1208:. London: The Telegraph, 15 October 2009.
456:, or GAZ, when the city was renamed after
118:
109:
96:
349:ГАЗ or Го́рьковский автомоби́льный заво́д
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
2404:
2085:
3018:Truck manufacturers of the Soviet Union
1319:from the original on 24 September 2015.
1230:from the original on 27 September 2011.
893:
496:
452:In 1933, the factory's name changed to
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2099:
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2093:
1212:from the original on 27 February 2010.
1145:. Cengage Learning. pp. 143–145.
1001:
999:
634:, with the integration of its various
576:and the luxury cars GAZ-13 and GAZ-14
401:signed an agreement with the American
3023:Defence companies of the Soviet Union
2430:
2407:
2088:
1985:Moscow International Automobile Salon
1342:from the original on 26 December 2012
1330:Andrew E. Kramer (25 December 2012).
7:
3028:Soviet Union–United States relations
2013:
1387:Times, The Moscow (18 April 2019).
1301:from the original on 16 March 2012.
1204:Ruddick, Graham (15 October 2009).
3038:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
1206:"LDV Vans bought by China's Qu Li"
135:Го́рьковский автомоби́льный заво́д
25:
1990:Autoreview Car Assessment Program
1185:from the original on 30 July 2013
1120:from the original on 21 June 2017
467:was succeeded by the more modern
370:Holding, which is itself part of
2012:
2003:
2002:
1553:
857:
803:
668:In 2006, GAZ made a move on the
511:
499:
419:Nizhegorodskiy avtomobilny zavod
411:Nizhny Novgorod Automobile Plant
393:Bombing of Gorky in World War II
43:
904:. Gazglobal.com. Archived from
282:$ 43.2 million (2017)
270:$ 1.02 billion (2017)
258:$ 1.58 million (2017)
234:$ 1.46 billion (2017)
486:During the war, GAZ assembled
246:$ 116 million (2017)
1:
3008:Truck manufacturers of Russia
1560:Automotive industry in Russia
883:History of Ford Motor Company
757:on contract manufacturing of
429:), after the Soviet minister
226:Automobiles, automotive parts
2397:, car timeline, 1960–present
2072:, car timeline, 1930–1959 —
1226:. Just-Auto, 18 April 2006.
124:GAZ plant site main entrance
3013:Car manufacturers of Russia
735:, former Vice-President of
627:light commercial vehicles.
454:Gorkovsky avtomobilny zavod
336:Gorkovsky avtomobilny zavod
169:; 92 years ago
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1493:Official site of the plant
1413:Foy, Henry (4 July 2019).
937:"Бухгалтерская отчётность"
390:
29:
2969:56.2464444°N 43.8898833°E
2938:GAZon NEXT and Sadko NEXT
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2201:
2196:
2083:
1998:
1701:Sinara Transport Machines
1566:
1175:"Время менять автомобиль"
812:This section needs to be
689:Sterling Heights Assembly
348:
117:
108:
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2110:
2107:
2104:
1980:Russian federal highways
1517:(in Russian and English)
1088:Cars of the Soviet Union
1047:23 December 2016 at the
57:may need to be rewritten
691:plant in 2006, the old
2974:56.2464444; 43.8898833
1514:GAZ automotive history
1065:3 January 2014 at the
759:Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
728:
658:
598:automatic transmission
536:
360:Gorky Automobile Plant
328:
98:Gorky Automobile Plant
18:Gorky Automobile Plant
2869:GAZ-3307 and GAZ-3309
2025:former joint ventures
1680:Lada Saint Petersburg
1262:on 25 September 2011.
1032:Thompson, pp. 120–121
726:
653:
531:
323:
1949:Sollers-Dalny Vostok
1837:Foreign subsidiaries
1784:PC Transport Systems
1506:GAZ official website
1498:GAZ official website
1179:Газета "Коммерсантъ"
873:List of GAZ vehicles
777:Volkswagen Group Rus
719:Andersson leadership
657:, introduced in 2008
535:, produced 1977–1988
376:JSC Russian Machines
32:Gaz (disambiguation)
30:For other uses, see
2965: /
1581:Transport in Russia
1571:Automotive industry
1479:. 24 November 2021.
1427:on 10 December 2022
795:Recent developments
604:were built for the
105:
2393:, a subsidiary of
2068:, a subsidiary of
1711:Naberezhnye Chelny
1336:The New York Times
1116:. 21 August 1997.
764:In February 2011,
729:
659:
537:
431:Vyacheslav Molotov
403:Ford Motor Company
374:industrial group.
329:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2387:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2076:
2032:
2031:
1853:Defunct companies
1832:
1831:
1576:Economy of Russia
1368:on 5 January 2013
833:
832:
672:company based in
630:The plant became
596:) Chaika engine,
556:windshield wipers
357:
318:
317:
95:
94:
87:
67:lead layout guide
16:(Redirected from
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2980:
2979:
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2970:
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2962:
2961:
2958:
2808:GAZelle Business
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2036:
2016:
2015:
2006:
2005:
1779:Kombat Armouring
1742:Special vehicles
1739:
1558:
1557:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1481:
1480:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1451:The Moscow Times
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1421:. Archived from
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1393:The Moscow Times
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1358:
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1100:
1099:Thompson, p. 242
1097:
1091:
1086:Thompson, Andy.
1084:
1078:
1077:Thompson, p. 120
1075:
1069:
1057:
1051:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
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918:
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913:
902:"Top Management"
898:
867:
865:Companies portal
862:
861:
860:
828:
825:
819:
807:
806:
799:
785:Volkswagen Jetta
693:Chrysler Sebring
515:
503:
449:, respectively.
397:In May 1929 the
352:
350:
343:
279:
267:
241:Operating income
177:
175:
170:
158:Defense industry
122:
113:
106:
90:
83:
79:
76:
70:
63:improve the lead
47:
46:
39:
21:
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2951:
2949:
2944:
2911:GAZ-3310 Valdai
2687:GAZ-31105 Volga
2677:GAZ-31029 Volga
2672:GAZ-24-10 Volga
2398:
2381:
2351:
2346:
2079:
2063:
2033:
2028:
1994:
1968:
1912:Marussia Motors
1848:
1828:
1737:
1685:VIS-AVTO/Bronto
1591:
1585:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1489:
1484:
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908:on 21 June 2017
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2706:GAZ-3102 Volga
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1973:Related topics
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1487:External links
1485:
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1475:(in Russian).
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1181:. p. 20.
1165:
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1110:"Mir on earth"
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841:Oleg Deripaska
831:
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775:In June 2011,
770:Chevrolet Aveo
766:General Motors
737:General Motors
720:
717:
713:General Motors
647:
646:SibAl takeover
644:
640:Order of Lenin
636:subcontractors
602:power steering
561:GAZ also made
541:GAZ-M20 Pobeda
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524:Postwar period
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75:September 2013
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1875:BAW-RUS Motor
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1590:Manufacturers
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1453:. 5 July 2019
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1119:
1115:
1114:The Economist
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789:Škoda Octavia
786:
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773:
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748:
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697:Dodge Stratus
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583:
582:hood ornament
579:
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559:
557:
553:
550:
547:continued in
546:
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443:Ford Model AA
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:), full name
420:
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408:
404:
400:
394:
387:Early history
386:
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372:Basic Element
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89:
86:
78:
68:
65:and read the
64:
58:
55:
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2950:
2827:GAZelle NEXT
2667:GAZ-24 Volga
2408:
2390:
2232:GAZ-21 Volga
2089:
2065:
1675:Lada Izhevsk
1619:Bus Division
1613:
1509:(in Russian)
1501:(in English)
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1450:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1418:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1335:
1325:
1307:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1268:
1260:the original
1250:
1236:
1218:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1141:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1073:
1055:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
989:
980:
968:
960:
940:. Retrieved
910:. Retrieved
906:the original
896:
846:
834:
821:
813:
774:
763:
744:
741:
733:Bo Andersson
730:
682:
667:
660:
631:
629:
614:
560:
538:
485:
480:
476:
473:Ford Model B
462:
453:
451:
447:Ford Model A
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
399:Soviet Union
396:
359:
335:
331:
330:
277:Total equity
265:Total assets
191:Headquarters
140:Company type
81:
72:
61:Please help
56:
54:lead section
36:
2972: /
2918:Valdai NEXT
2646:Volga Siber
1922:Hino Russia
1774:Kalashnikov
1604:ChechenAvto
1372:31 December
1346:26 December
959:Odin, L.C.
747:Volga Siber
592:; 198
458:Maxim Gorky
313:Gaz website
131:Native name
3033:Car brands
2987:Categories
2747:Luxury car
2248:GAZ-12 ZIM
2239:Luxury car
1917:Russo-Balt
1814:Trans-Alfa
1592:and brands
1152:032428246X
942:1 November
889:References
783:, the new
781:Škoda Yeti
709:Volkswagen
674:Birmingham
588:(145
563:GAZ-12 ZIM
492:Lend Lease
477:Molotovets
391:See also:
253:Net income
214:Key people
186:1932–1990)
154:Automotive
144:Subsidiary
102:trading as
2395:GAZ Group
2070:GAZ Group
1959:Yo-Mobile
1885:Doninvest
1870:AvtoKuban
1844:Haval Rus
1655:Moskvitch
1609:GAZ Group
975:(russian)
751:GAZ Volga
731:In 2009,
518:Ford Logo
368:GAZ Group
341:‹See Tfd›
303:GAZ Group
2631:Mid-size
2386:previous
2008:Category
1799:Uralmash
1733:Volgabus
1340:Archived
1317:Archived
1299:Archived
1228:Archived
1210:Archived
1183:Archived
1118:Archived
1063:Archived
1045:Archived
851:See also
824:May 2024
683:As then
545:Warszawa
506:GAZ logo
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