560:
500:
156:
36:
104:
528:
540:
741:
510:
499:
392:, the loss of which was not a little due to the impetuous cavalry general, who was never so happy as when leading a great charge of horse. The retreat of the imperialists from the lost field he covered, however, with care and skill, and subsequently he won great glory by his operations on the lower
539:
455:
as his worthiest opponent, so now
Pappenheim sought Gustavus. At about the same time as the king was killed, Pappenheim received a mortal wound in another part of the field. He died later the same day or early the next morning en route to
559:
281:, from which the ancient family to which he belonged derived its name. He was the second son of Veit zu Pappenheim, Lord of Treuchtlingen and Schwindegg, and his second wife Maria Salome von Preysing-Kopfsburg. He was educated at
483:
In German the phrase "I know my
Pappenheimer" (Ich kenne meine Pappenheimer) referring to a person acting as expected in a negative sense. Originating from Schillers Wallenstein plays, though there meant in positive
293:
faith in 1614, to which he devoted the rest of his life. At the outbreak of the great war he abandoned the legal and diplomatic career on which he had embarked, and in his zeal for the faith took service in
839:
756:
289:, and subsequently traveled in southern and central Europe, mastering the various languages, and seeking knightly adventures. His stay in these countries led him eventually to adopt the
349:. Pappenheim swiftly carried out his task, encountering a most desperate resistance, but always successful; and in a few weeks he had crushed the rebellion with ruthless severity (i.e.
321:. In 1623, as an ardent friend of Spain, the ally of his sovereign and the champion of his faith, he raised troops for the Italian war and served with the Spaniards in
809:
439:
and the lower Rhine. In his absence a great battle became imminent, and
Pappenheim was hurriedly recalled. He appeared with his horsemen in the midst of the
761:
834:
844:
829:
388:
followed, and
Pappenheim, like Tilly, has been accused of the most savage cruelty in this massacre. So much could not be said of his tactics at the
527:
518:
298:. The experience gained serving in the Polish army (especially in the way of fighting cavalry) was to his advantage in fighting on the side of the
814:
799:
824:
819:
404:. Much-needed reinforcements for the king of Sweden were constantly detained by Pappenheim's small and newly raised force in the northwest.
57:
789:
566:
79:
342:
338:
804:
365:
731:
480:
In Polish military terminology, "pappenheimer" refers to a type of helmet worn by heavy cavalry during the Thirty Years' War.
389:
306:
186:
50:
44:
794:
444:
440:
242:
201:
377:
286:
61:
428:
314:
299:
238:
369:
474:
448:
420:
282:
196:
553:, commemorates the peasant insurgents suppressed by Papenheim. It appears on the village's coat of arms
380:
were, after a long intrigue, definitively disappointed. In 1628 he was made a count of the empire. The
330:
103:
784:
779:
682:
234:
180:
313:(8 November 1620), where he was left for dead on the field. In the following year he fought against
276:
401:
381:
341:, the head of the League, recalled him to Germany and entrusted him with the suppression of a
246:
230:
191:
161:
17:
716:
505:
Letter from
Wallenstein, containing Pappenheim's last orders as well as stains of his blood.
205:
452:
373:
354:
290:
773:
752:
747:
550:
424:
407:
His operations were far-ranging and his restless activity dominated the country from
346:
258:
226:
657:
Webster's
Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language: Deluxe Edition
305:
He soon became a lieutenant-colonel, and displayed great courage and ability at the
461:
334:
376:. His hopes of obtaining the sovereignty and possessions of the evicted prince of
318:
514:
509:
416:
266:
262:
123:
119:
765:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 739–740.
385:
546:
443:(16 November 1632). His furious attack was for the moment successful. As
358:
322:
726:
457:
436:
350:
326:
270:
139:
127:
432:
412:
310:
295:
143:
746:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
712:
591:
408:
397:
393:
317:
in western
Germany, and, in 1622, became colonel of a regiment of
584:
220:
29:
601:. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
337:
which first brought him conspicuously to the front. In 1626,
640:
638:
435:
against the Swedes; but, was again despatched towards
261:, a secondary seat of his family, the ruling Lords of
700:
Kriegsschriften von baierischen
Officieren I. II. V.
533:
Cuirassiers of
Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim
329:. It was his long and heroic defence of the post of
175:
167:
149:
133:
113:
94:
840:German military personnel of the Thirty Years' War
735:, Band 25 (Leipzig, 1887), and works there quoted.
245:fighting the Protestant forces under Swedish king
595:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
427:in the imperial service, he was recalled to join
683:"Word of the Week: Pappenheimer – GermanyinUSA"
225:(29 May 1594 – 17 November 1632) was a
8:
596:
582:
27:Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire (1594–1632)
517:has original text related to this article:
257:Pappenheim was born in the little town of
102:
91:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
757:Pappenheim, Gottfried Heinrich, Count of
644:
629:
617:
43:This article includes a list of general
810:Field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire
610:
495:
581:Regarding personal names: Until 1919,
565:Statue in the hall of generals in the
206:
707:Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim
460:, where his body was embalmed at the
241:, he was mortally wounded during the
108:Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim
96:Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim
7:
431:, and assisted the generalissimo in
187:Battle of the White Mountain (1620)
567:Museum of Military History, Vienna
400:in rear of the victorious army of
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
739:
558:
538:
526:
508:
498:
477:, is reportedly named after him.
273:, a free lordship of the empire
154:
34:
845:Military personnel from Bavaria
830:University of Ingolstadt alumni
473:The form of rapier called the
1:
835:University of Tübingen alumni
815:German expatriates in Austria
800:Converts to Roman Catholicism
18:Gottfried Graf von Pappenheim
825:University of Altdorf alumni
820:Knights of the Golden Fleece
545:The Bauernhügel monument in
307:battle of the White Mountain
197:Capture of Maastricht (1632)
732:Allgem. deutsche Biographie
589:was a title, translated as
861:
723:, III. II (Leipzig, 1838);
364:After this he served with
137:17 November 1632 (aged 38)
790:People from Treuchtlingen
101:
668:Zdzislaw Zygulski jun.,
372:, and besieged and took
361:, 15–30 November 1626).
345:which had broken out in
315:Ernst, Graf von Mansfeld
192:Sack of Magdeburg (1631)
762:Encyclopædia Britannica
672:, Warszawa 1975, p. 216
519:Pappenheim's last order
370:Christian IV of Denmark
339:Maximilian I of Bavaria
202:Battle of Lützen (1632)
64:more precise citations.
805:German Roman Catholics
597:
583:
378:Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
390:battle of Breitenfeld
237:. A supporter of the
168:Years of service
721:Allgem. Encyklopädie
670:Bron w dawnej Polsce
632:, pp. 739–740.
219:Gottfried Heinrich
277:Pappenheim (state)
795:Counts in Germany
402:Gustavus Adolphus
343:peasant rebellion
247:Gustavus Adolphus
235:Thirty Years' War
231:Holy Roman Empire
216:
215:
181:Thirty Years' War
162:Holy Roman Empire
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
852:
766:
745:
743:
742:
709:(Leipzig, 1855);
687:
686:
679:
673:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
633:
627:
621:
615:
600:
588:
562:
542:
530:
512:
502:
441:battle of Lützen
243:Battle of Lützen
208:
160:
158:
157:
106:
92:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
860:
859:
855:
854:
853:
851:
850:
849:
770:
769:
755:, ed. (1911). "
751:
740:
738:
702:(Munich, 1820);
696:
691:
690:
685:. 22 July 2011.
681:
680:
676:
667:
663:
655:
651:
643:
636:
628:
624:
616:
612:
607:
579:
574:
573:
572:
569:
563:
554:
543:
534:
531:
522:
506:
503:
491:
470:
382:siege and storm
300:Catholic League
255:
239:Catholic League
155:
153:
138:
118:
109:
97:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
858:
856:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
772:
771:
768:
767:
753:Chisholm, Hugh
736:
724:
710:
703:
695:
692:
689:
688:
674:
661:
649:
647:, p. 740.
634:
622:
620:, p. 739.
609:
608:
606:
603:
578:
575:
571:
570:
564:
557:
555:
544:
537:
535:
532:
525:
523:
504:
497:
494:
493:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
481:
478:
469:
466:
423:. Being now a
291:Roman Catholic
254:
251:
214:
213:
212:
211:
199:
194:
189:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
151:
147:
146:
135:
131:
130:
115:
111:
110:
107:
99:
98:
95:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
857:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
764:
763:
758:
754:
749:
748:public domain
737:
734:
733:
728:
725:
722:
718:
714:
711:
708:
704:
701:
698:
697:
693:
684:
678:
675:
671:
665:
662:
658:
653:
650:
646:
645:Chisholm 1911
641:
639:
635:
631:
630:Chisholm 1911
626:
623:
619:
618:Chisholm 1911
614:
611:
604:
602:
599:
594:
593:
587:
586:
576:
568:
561:
556:
552:
551:Upper Austria
548:
541:
536:
529:
524:
520:
516:
513: German
511:
501:
496:
488:
482:
479:
476:
472:
471:
467:
465:
463:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:field marshal
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:Upper Austria
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
292:
288:
284:
280:
278:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Treuchtlingen
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:field marshal
224:
223:zu Pappenheim
222:
209:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
183:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
152:
148:
145:
141:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
116:
112:
105:
100:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
760:
730:
720:
706:
699:
677:
669:
664:
656:
652:
625:
613:
590:
580:
475:Pappenheimer
462:Pleissenburg
449:Marston Moor
406:
374:Wolfenbüttel
363:
335:Lake Mezzola
304:
274:
256:
218:
217:
179:
176:Battles/wars
76:
67:
48:
785:1632 deaths
780:1594 births
429:Wallenstein
415:, and from
355:Vöcklabruck
319:cuirassiers
117:29 May 1594
62:introducing
774:Categories
605:References
515:Wikisource
464:fortress.
421:Maastricht
417:Hildesheim
263:Pappenheim
150:Allegiance
120:Pappenheim
45:references
386:Magdeburg
253:Biography
171:1618–1632
547:Pinsdorf
453:Cromwell
396:and the
368:against
359:Wolfsegg
325:and the
323:Lombardy
287:Tübingen
70:May 2019
750::
727:Wittich
694:Sources
489:Gallery
458:Leipzig
451:sought
437:Cologne
351:Gmunden
333:on the
327:Grisons
283:Altdorf
271:Bavaria
267:Altmühl
265:on the
233:in the
229:of the
204: (
140:Leipzig
128:Bavaria
124:Altmühl
122:on the
58:improve
744:
717:Grüber
705:Hess,
598:Gräfin
468:Legacy
445:Rupert
433:Saxony
413:Kassel
311:Prague
296:Poland
275:(see:
159:
144:Saxony
47:, but
729:, in
713:Ersch
592:Count
577:Notes
409:Stade
398:Weser
394:Rhine
366:Tilly
309:near
715:and
585:Graf
484:way.
357:and
331:Riva
285:and
221:Graf
134:Died
114:Born
759:".
447:at
419:to
411:to
384:of
269:in
207:DOW
776::
719:,
637:^
549:,
353:,
302:.
249:.
142:,
126:,
659:.
521:)
507:(
279:)
210:)
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.