28:
305:, p. 11: he "was the first royal supporter to formulate a theoretical defence of Henry IV's kingship. The arguments presented in his polemics of 1076 continued to influence 'state propaganda' for the rest of the century."
658:
617:
Godescalcus
Lintpurgensis, Gottschalk, mönch vom Limburg an der Hardt und Propst von Aachen ein Prosator des XI. Jahrhunderts: Fünf ungedruckte Opuscula, mit historischer Einleitung und einem Anhange von
77:. He worked in the chancery of Henry IV from December 1071 to February 1104. He drew up eighty of Henry's surviving diplomas and wrote at least nine of his letters. He was present at the
161:, where he writes that he "who strove to deprive us of the whole kingdom, shall have no part in the kingdom". His political ideas can also be found in one of his musical works,
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205:(for the Virgin Mary). Seven have original melodies. The rest have borrowed or reused melodies. He is the most prolific composer of the "old school" of sequences after
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Gottschalk political ideas also come through in some of the charters he drew up, as in the diploma of 30 October 1077 depriving
301:: "His vision of the relationship between the pope and the German emperor became the conceptual basis of imperial propaganda".
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on 15 May. In support of Henry, Gottschalk argues that the king can be judged by God alone and deposed only for heresy, citing
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McGrade, Michael (1996). "Gottschalk of Aachen, the
Investiture Controversy, and Music for the Feast of the
248:
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232:, Gottschalk wrote a book a sermons. One of his more unorthodox theological positions was a denial of the
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from within the city. He probably left the chancery as a permanent member after 1084, but he continued as
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498:. Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). The Catholic University of America Press. pp. 370–371.
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and his theology against criticism. He names his music teacher as
Heinricus, composer of
216:(treatises) are also attributed to Gottschalk. In two of these, he defends the sequences
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This article is about the 11th-century German monk. For the 9th century Saxon monk, see
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1071–1104) was a German monk, notary, poet and composer. A supporter of King
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247:. A document of 1099 names him as chaplain. He later retired as a monk to
482:(in German), vol. 6, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 684–685
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Gushee, Lawrence; McGrade, Michael (2001). "Gottschalk of Aachen". In
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from Aachen, Gottschalk died on 24 November, but the year is unknown.
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Gottschalk was the primary author of two letters from 1076 disputing
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53:, his writings laid the theoretical foundation for the state's anti-
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Gottschalk may have been born as early as the 1010s. He was from
474:"Gottschalk (Godescalcus) von Aachen (fälschlich: von Limburg)"
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492:
Dressler, Hermigild (2003). "Gottschalk of
Limburg".
635:Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalter
631:"Gottschalk von Aachen im Dienste Heinrichs IV"
514:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
133::2 ("the powers that be are ordained by God");
85:was captured, for he drew up a charter for the
251:. At Klingenmünster, he composed a liturgical
543:Journal of the American Musicological Society
457:, on the other hand, call him "transitional".
454:
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239:By 1087, Gottschalk was the provost of the
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275:to believe the he was a monk at Limburg.
245:collegiate church of Saint Mary in Aachen
20:. For the 11th-century Slavic saint, see
694:12th-century German Catholic theologians
659:Godescalcus of Limburg, Analecta Hymnica
654:Document written by Gottschalk of Aachen
576:The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages
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181:. The five most securely attributed are
177:have been attributed to Gottschalk as a
139:2:17 ("fear God, honour the king"); and
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241:church of Saint Servatius in Maastricht
243:. By 1098, he was the provost of the
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93:(chief notary) until at least 1098.
578:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14:
629:; von Gladiß, Dietrich (1939).
595:Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106
267:, the patron saints of nearby
1:
689:12th-century German composers
597:. Cambridge University Press.
574:. In Bjork, Robert E. (ed.).
495:The New Catholic Encyclopedia
699:11th-century Christian monks
278:According to a 13th-century
126:and the Bible, specifically
22:Gottschalk (Obotrite prince)
201:(for the Virgin Mary); and
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679:12th-century German clergy
674:11th-century German clergy
271:. This misled the scholar
34:, a sequence by Gottschalk
15:
684:11th-century German poets
570:McGrade, Michael (2010).
472:Brunhölzl, Franz (1964),
455:Gushee & McGrade 2001
435:Gushee & McGrade 2001
69:. In his own writings in
593:Robinson, I. S. (1999).
517:(2nd ed.). London:
479:Neue Deutsche Biographie
187:Division of the Apostles
714:Investiture Controversy
255:, which has since been
209:and one of the latest.
123:Famuli vestrae pietatis
572:"Gottschalk of Aachen"
195:A solis ortu et occasu
193:(for Mary Magdalene);
35:
704:Musicians from Aachen
265:Abundius and Irenaeus
226:Omnis lapis pretiosus
148:"here are two swords"
87:archdiocese of Bremen
73:, he spells his name
30:
519:Macmillan Publishers
249:Klingenmünster Abbey
155:Ekbert II of Meissen
39:Gottschalk of Aachen
18:Gottschalk of Orbais
709:Writers from Aachen
612:Dreves, Guido Maria
539:Divisio apostolorum
384:, pp. 367–368.
228:. According to the
51:Investiture Contest
273:Guido Maria Dreves
234:Assumption of Mary
191:Laus tibi, Christe
81:in 1083, when the
36:
621:. O. R. Reisland.
585:978-0-19-866262-4
528:978-1-56159-239-5
230:Anonymous of Melk
169:Religious service
157:of the county of
32:Laus tibi Christe
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465:Works cited
91:capellarius
75:Godescalcus
49:during the
668:Categories
641:: 115–174.
263:on Saints
259:, and two
618:Sequenzen
280:necrology
175:sequences
614:(1897).
511:(eds.).
261:opuscula
214:opuscula
185:(on the
159:Stavoren
47:Henry IV
179:hymnist
136:1 Peter
102:Utrecht
582:
563:831768
561:
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253:office
129:Romans
559:JSTOR
286:Notes
146::38 (
114:Worms
71:Latin
55:papal
580:ISBN
523:ISBN
257:lost
220:and
212:Six
142:Luke
110:diet
551:doi
541:".
453:".
449:: "
189:);
150:).
120:'s
43:fl.
670::
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41:(
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