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Goulburn Post Office also reflects the city's status as a thriving regional centre in the late nineteenth century. These features, along with the celebrations at the time of the official opening of the post office, also provide an insight into the way of life in
Goulburn during this period. Goulburn Post Office also provides evidence of the changing nature of postal and telecommunications practices in NSW. Goulburn Post Office was designed by Colonial Architect James Barnet, a key practitioner of the Victorian Italianate style of architecture.
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313:. By 1839 there were forty post offices in the colony, with more opened as settlement spread. During the 1860s, the advance of postal services was further increased as the railway network began to be established throughout NSW. In 1863, the Postmaster General WH Christie noted that accommodation facilities for postmasters in some post offices was quite limited, and stated that it was a matter of importance that "post masters should reside and sleep under the same roof as the office".
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important civic group of buildings that help define the historic character of the city. Goulburn Post Office was designed by NSW Colonial
Architect's Office James Barnet, a key practitioner of the Victorian Italianate style of architecture. Goulburn Post Office is also considered to be significant to the Goulburn community's sense of place.
333:. As with the telegraph, the telephone system soon began to extend into country areas, with telephone exchanges appearing in country NSW from the late 1880s onwards. Again the Post Office was responsible for the public telephone exchange, further emphasising its place in the community as a provider of communications services.
466:, Colonel Hollowbrow, the mayor and other dignitaries. Parades of mounted police, local bands and schoolchildren added to the spectacle, with a public holiday proclaimed in Goulburn to celebrate. The finished building won immediate approbation, with Barnet being praised for designing such a noble structure.
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Goulburn Post Office is linked with the original postal services established in 1832 and, as such, is associated with the early development of the town. The current
Goulburn Post Office has been the centre of communications for the city and surrounding region for over a century. The form and scale of
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Goulburn Post Office is located within predominantly two-storey, late nineteenth to late twentieth-century commercial and retail shopfront surroundings, with the adjacent three storey, late nineteenth-century Town Hall to the south and the grand
Goulburn Court House with its well manicured gardens to
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Goulburn Post Office signage is confined to standard
Australia Post signs attached to either end of the building on the front facade, with a small location sign and details to the right side of the centre arched entry. Lettering indicates "Telegraph Office" to the northern side over the colonnade and
401:, electoral enrolments, and the provision of telegraph and telephone services. The town post office has served as a focal point for the community, most often built in a prominent position in the centre of town close to other public buildings, creating a nucleus of civic buildings and community pride.
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Goulburn Post Office is aesthetically significant because it is a particularly distinctive example of the
Victorian Italianate style, and is a central landmark feature of Goulburn's main thoroughfare. Along with the Town Hall, former Mechanics Institute and Court House, Goulburn Post Office forms an
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The ground-floor interior comprises four main functional areas, dispersed across this level. These include the carpeted and sheet vinyl office areas towards the centre and southern end, staff facilities with modern tiling and sheet vinyl flooring at either end, carpeted retail area at the centre and
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concentrating on the development of country offices before suburban ones. As the line spread, however, telegraph offices were built to accommodate the operators. Unlike the Post Office, the telegraph office needed specialised equipment and could not be easily accommodated in a local store or private
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and conveyor were also constructed adjacent to the mailroom at the rear. The first floor of the building was completely refurbished and fitted out to house
Australia Post's Divisional Manager, Southern Tablelands Division and staff. Also included in these renovations was the provision of a disabled
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The original building comprising Post and
Telegraph Offices with residences above and a central clocktower was completed and opened in 1881, with a central driveway through the current front entry porch, that has since been infilled to create what is the current retail area. The date of this infill
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The large clock tower is accessed via the first floor at the centre, up a series of stairs and ladders. The original clock mechanism has been removed from its original position and the clock has been converted to an electric mechanism. The interior of the clock tower has rendered and painted walls,
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Ground-floor walls are mainly rendered brick in a grey colour scheme in the retail areas, and a cream and apricot scheme to the rest of the floor. There are wide plain arches in the retail area, moulded arches to the stairwells and timber and plasterboard partitions with fixed glazing enclosing the
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Ceilings of the ground-floor are varied. There are plasterboard ceilings with coved cornices in most store rooms, female locker rooms, southern entry porch, and stair hall and in the northern half of the building. There are board and batten ceilings in the offices, southern store rooms and parts of
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Goulburn Post Office was built in 1880-81, and is located on Auburn Street, the main street of
Goulburn's central business district facing west. It is an imposing, three-storey, symmetrical, rendered Victorian Italianate building featuring a dominant four and a half-storey clock tower at the centre
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The first post office in
Goulburn was opened on 1 January 1832, just three years after the town was founded and only four years after the first country offices had been opened. The first postmaster was Robert Smith, Clerk to the Chamber of Magistrates, who received 20% of the postage collected as a
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The appointment of James Barnet as Acting Colonial Architect in 1862 coincided with a considerable increase in funding to the public works program. Between 1865 and 1890 the Colonial Architects Office was responsible for the building and maintenance of 169 Post Offices and telegraph offices in NSW.
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Goulburn Post Office is significant at a State level for its historical associations, aesthetic qualities and social value. Goulburn Post Office is linked with the original postal services established in 1832 and, as such, is associated with the early development of the town. The form and scale of
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The archaeological potential of the site is considered high, as the rear of the site is quite open. There is the potential for remnants related to earlier buildings or uses of the site, particularly with the proximity of the Post Office to the gardens to the east and Court House on the former gaol
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The ceilings of the first-floor are varied. The northern side of the building is mainly plasterboard with a coved cornice. It has suspended yellow air-conditioning ducting and suspended fluorescent and pendant lights. The southern side of the building has plasterboard ceiling with moulded cornices
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Goulburn Post Office is aesthetically significant because it is a distinctive example of the Victorian Italianate style, with finely scaled detailing and characteristics including the classical motifs on the tower and the bracketed eaves. The grand scale, architectural style and location of the
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the east. There is also the intrusive red brick three to four-storey Telstra building on the southeastern corner of the site. There are mature trees along the footpath in front of the Post Office, the path being paved with bitumen and brick pavers and the rear yard of the building is concreted.
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paint scheme, a rearrangement of the counter area inside, new office accommodation for the postmaster and staff and recarpeting of the office. Lighting was provided along the colonnade to highlight the architectural features, a new loading bay and conveyor were also constructed adjacent to the
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In 1878 the Colonial Architect, James Barnet, began on the plans for the new office at Goulburn. Unlike some of the other country offices in NSW, the planning and building of the Goulburn office went smoothly. Built by local builder F. Horn, the post office was officially opened in 1881 by the
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Goulburn became a full-time official Post Office on 1 September 1862 and Postmaster James Scrowcroft's salary was increased from £200 to £300. During the same year, money orders were introduced into the NSW postal system and it was thought preferable by the Colonial Government to have official
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using a two horse cart along his route. In July 1856, letter receivers, the forerunner of postboxes, were bought into operation by the Post Office in NSW with twelve iron receivers being placed in Sydney. In 1859 the first four receivers were erected in country towns, with two being placed in
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Intrusive elements include the concrete ramp to the southern end of the front facade, the telephone booth structure to the north-west corner and the large face brick Telstra building to the rear. The suspended ceilings and exposed air conditioning ducting are intrusive to the ground floor.
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residence. Post and telegraph offices operated separately until 1870 when the departments were amalgamated, after which time new offices were built to include both postal and telegraph services. In 1881 the first telephone exchange was opened in Sydney, three years after the first tests in
574:, with painted English Bond brick rear sections and a high, continuous, ashlar rendered base course painted an apricot colour. Detailing of the building is in light green and apricot, with dark green window frames. It is classically inspired, incorporating arched openings, small
394:. In 1989, the Australian Postal Corporation Act established Australia Post as a self-funding entity, heralding a new direction in property management, including a move away from the larger more traditional buildings towards smaller shop front style post offices.
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Postmasters in larger offices not connected with any other businesses in town. Scrowcroft then became the first official full-time Postmaster in Goulburn, which in turn was the second busiest country post office in NSW, after Bathurst, issuing money orders.
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The exterior fabric is substantially intact, with some changes to the interior fabric over time resulting from retail and other functional requirements. Goulburn Post Office retains the features which make it culturally significant, including the arcaded
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The first floor is currently vacant and comprises two main functional areas separated by the central tower. The first floor is predominantly carpeted open plan office space, with some enclosed offices, storage, and sheet vinyl and tiled staff facilities.
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The grand scale, architectural style and prominence of Goulburn Post Office combine to make it a rare example of country post offices in NSW. Although now modified, the central driveway is an unusual design feature, adding to the rarity of the building.
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By the 1870s Goulburn had taken on the mantle of a prominent regional centre. Declared a municipality in 1859, it had grown through the 1860s to become a new Anglican bishopric in 1863 and the seat of a Roman Catholic diocese in 1867. In May 1869 the
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office partitions to the large spaces and some plasterboard partition walls. The first-floor is decorated in a mainly cream and tan colour scheme with stained timber detailing. Fireplaces have been bricked in or removed, with no surrounds retained.
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New flooring was installed in the clocktower during extensive renovations and included new clock faces and electric clock motor in 1999. The original clock mechanism has been removed and is currently housed in the lower level of the clock tower.
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paint scheme, a rearrangement of the counter area inside, new office accommodation for the postmaster and staff and recarpeting of the office. Lighting was provided along the colonnade to highlight the architectural features, a new loading
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offices. The front entry foyer is lined with early timber panelling, with matching timber and glass double doors and there is a standard Australia Post fitout of the retail area. Fireplaces on the ground-floor have been completely removed.
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The condition of Goulburn Post Office is generally very good, however there is some cracking and damage evident from removal of items such as wall plugs, as seen in the turret rooms, and there is general wear and tear to both levels.
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Goulburn Post Office reflects the city's status as a thriving regional centre in the late nineteenth century. Goulburn Post Office also provides evidence of the changing nature of postal and telecommunications practices in NSW.
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on the sides of the upper-floor openings, a balustraded parapet on the roof of the colonnade sections, and balustrade at the first floor level. Fenestration and detailing of the building is symmetrical about the centre tower.
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building, along with the prominent corner clock tower, also make it a focal point defining the character of Goulburn's main thoroughfare, endowing it with landmark qualities. The scale and style of the building compares with
348:, who held office from 1890 to 1911. While twenty-seven post offices were built between 1892 and 1895, funding to the Government Architect's Office was cut from 1893 to 1895, causing Vernon to postpone a number of projects.
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The installation of the north-western corner public telephone booth structure, and possibly the installation of the steel fire escape between the Telstra building and the Post Office at the rear occurred during the 1980s.
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Windows on this level are predominantly two pane upper and lower sash windows, with squared or arched top sashes. Internal doors are a combination of recent flush doors and early as well as reproduction four panel doors.
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and small rendered brick electricity substation along the northern boundary, and a face brick early building at the north-eastern corner of the site, not currently part of the Post Office property. There is also a 1980s
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soffit at the centre entry porch with a moulded cornice. There are pendant lights in each colonnade and the steps are slate at the centre porch and concrete at the colonnades. While the original first-floor front
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Goulburn Post Office is a strong example of the Victorian Italianate style of architecture. It is part of the group of nineteenth-century post offices in NSW designed by Colonial Architect James Barnet.
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The site has some potential to contain archaeological information relating to the previous use of the site and the evolution of the building and out-buildings associated with the use by the Post Office.
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Post Office. Along with the Town Hall, former Mechanics Institute and Court House, Goulburn Post Office forms an important civic group of buildings which help define the historic character of the city.
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As a prominent local landmark and the centre of communications for the town for over a century, Goulburn Post Office is considered to be highly significant to the Goulburn community's sense of place.
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The post offices constructed during this period featured in a variety of architectural styles, as Barnet argued that the local parliamentary representatives always preferred "different patterns".
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and v-joint boarded ceilings in the halls and kitchen. There are board and batten ceilings in the southern store room and a moulded plaster ceiling with ceiling rose in the south-western room.
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In 1981, Goulburn Post Office celebrated its centenary year being then closed for renovations during 1985-86. A total refurbishment of the office included repainting of the exterior in the
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within Goulburn Post Office, and the stair complexes are mirrored on the opposite side of the building. They are mainly constructed of polished timber, with turned posts and
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the rear hallway, plaster and batten ceilings in the retail area with a moulded cornice, suspended ceiling in the centre-southern office and an elaborate moulded ceiling and
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mailroom to allow easier access to mail trucks. The first floor of the building was completely refurbished and fitted out to house Australia Post's Divisional Manager,
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sections towards the rear. The majority of the roof is clad in fibrous cement tiles (possibly asbestos), with concrete on the rear first floor deck. Eleven rendered
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salary. This meant a total of £2.12.9 in 1832 rising to £8.14.7 in 1833. At this time the mail was conveyed from Sydney to Goulburn via Liverpool, Campbelltown and
275:. Prior to this, mail had been distributed directly by the captain of the ship on which the mail arrived, however this system was neither reliable nor secure.
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The retail fitout to the ground floor, including display wall panelling and laminated counters in a grey colour scheme, was carried out in the mid-1990s.
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at a total cost of $ 870,000, of which $ 75,000 was used on structural repairs and stabilisation and $ 26,000 on the provision of a disabled access ramp.
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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Internal doors of the ground-floor are modern flush and security doors, with some original four panel doors retained. There are two pane upper and lower
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For much of its history, the post office has been responsible for a wide variety of community services including mail distribution, an agency for the
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Architraves on the first-floor appear to be original, or at least early, on the original openings and skirting also appears to be original or early.
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In 1848 the mail was being delivered to Goulburn three times a week by Andrew Badgery. Badgery was paid £400 per year to deliver mail to Goulburn,
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Additions to the Post Office do not appear to have been extensive, and include relatively minor changes with the infill of the original central
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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Walls of the first floor comprise rendered and painted brick walls with moulded arches over the stairs. There are also glass and timber
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In 1891 the Goulburn Telephone Exchange opened as one of only four country exchanges. By 1892, however, there were only 18 subscribers.
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and built from 1880 to 1881 by F. Horn. It is also known as Goulburn Post and Telegraph Office. The property is owned by
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through the centre of the building, the addition of a conveyor and rear dock area and rear boiler room and fire escape.
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Goulburn Post Office currently has a few small, single-storey later outbuildings in the rear yard. These include a
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and there is air-conditioning ducting installed in the suspended ceiling and walls of the centre-southern office.
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with arched top sashes in the ground-floor outer walls, and internal fixed glazing in later partition walls.
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Goulburn Post Office was renovated during 1985–86. This included repainting of the exterior in the presumed
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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sheet vinyl mail room, delivery and storage areas, also located at each end of the building.
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in March 1854 and in NSW in 1858. The NSW colonial government constructed two lines from the
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have been infilled, there is a concrete rear deck at the centre of the first floor with
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The first official postal service in Australia was established in April 1809, when the
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In 1828 the first post offices outside of Sydney were established, with offices in
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Andrew Ward & Associates and Clive Lucas Stapleton & Associates (1989).
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recent timber floors and recent clock faces. The bells currently do not chime.
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with moulded tops and painted with light green detailing punctuate the roof.
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took over responsibility for post, telegraph and telephone offices, with the
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The building is constructed of predominantly cream painted ashlar rendered
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Division and staff. The work was completed by Hexen Constructions of the
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in the lunch room. The ground-floor is lit by pendant and fluorescent
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as part of the front facade, symmetrical about the arched front entry
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Goulburn Post Office; Goulburn Post and Telegraph Office; Post Office
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Goulburn; one in Auburn Street and the second in Grafton Street.
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In 1825 the colonial administration was empowered to establish a
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in the more recent fitouts in standard Australia Post colours.
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The construction of new post offices continued throughout the
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on 22 December 2000 having satisfied the following criteria.
547:, flat plasterboard soffit at the northern colonnade with a
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A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture
282:, which had previously been administered from Britain.
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was appointed as the first Postmaster in the colony of
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is a heritage-listed post office at 165 Auburn Street,
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Buildings and structures in Goulburn, New South Wales
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This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
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Commonwealth Heritage List places in New South Wales
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and was attended by the Postmaster William Johnson,
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Location of Goulburn Post Office in New South Wales
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1054:Celebrating the Reopening of Goulburn Post Office
1081:Australia Post Historic Properties Survey - NSW
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2024:New South Wales State Heritage Register
1113:New South Wales State Heritage Register
982:New South Wales State Heritage Register
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773:New South Wales State Heritage Register
771:Goulburn Post Office was listed on the
413:Goulburn Post Office in the early 1880s
316:The first telegraph line was opened in
2039:Government buildings completed in 1881
1070:Goulburn Post Office History (1981).
1034:Apperly, Irving and Reynolds (1989).
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1088:Godden Mackay Logan Pty Ltd (2000).
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365:Department of Works & Railways
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1072:Australia Post Historical Officer
127:New South Wales Heritage Register
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1045:"Goulburn District Information"
380:Postmaster-General's Department
280:Postmaster General's Department
344:years under the leadership of
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1061:Bridges and McDonald (1988).
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177:Postal and Telecommunications
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1111:, entry number 01424 in the
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486:Australian Capital Territory
527:There are two ground-floor
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378:On 22 December 1975, the
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1052:Australia Post (1986).
723:Modifications and dates
460:Francis Bathurst Suttor
357:Commonwealth Government
2034:James Barnet buildings
1726:Travelling post office
977:"Goulburn Post Office"
851:New South Wales portal
551:cornice and board and
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145:state heritage (built)
1139:at Wikimedia Commons
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346:Walter Liberty Vernon
1137:Goulburn Post Office
1109:Goulburn Post Office
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229:Goulburn Post Office
75:34.7553°S 149.7182°E
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241:Colonial Architect
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1989:
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1810:Launceston GPO
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1782:Adelaide GPO
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1698:Tallebudgera
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1325:Muswellbrook
1315:Marrickville
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1020:See Image 11
1016:
991:. Retrieved
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291:Campbelltown
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244:James Barnet
228:
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107:James Barnet
102:Designed by
15:
1973:South Perth
1891:Maryborough
1856:Castlemaine
1773:Strathalbyn
1684:Rockhampton
1614:Maryborough
1377:Tenterfield
1235:Broken Hill
1220:Bondi Beach
1173:Post office
1098:Attribution
736: 1881
659: 1980
604:architraves
503:hipped roof
492:Description
477: 1881
367:, with the
169:Post Office
78: /
66:149°43′06″E
54:Coordinates
49:, Australia
2018:Categories
1866:Flemington
1851:Camperdown
1821:Queenstown
1803:Hobart GPO
1763:Port Pirie
1719:Townsville
1677:Mudgeeraba
1634:Yungaburra
1624:Stanthorpe
1619:Ravenswood
1599:Crows Nest
1542:Queensland
1387:Wellington
1361:Sydney GPO
1345:Paddington
1305:Macksville
1270:Glen Innes
858:References
565:balustrade
529:colonnades
435:Bungendore
431:Queanbeyan
353:Federation
351:Following
326:Government
295:Parramatta
259:Background
150:Designated
63:34°45′19″S
1994:Perth GPO
1963:Inglewood
1958:Fremantle
1953:Claremont
1913:Traralgon
1886:Leongatha
1712:Toowoomba
1642:Burketown
1604:Gladstone
1589:Cloncurry
1579:Bundaberg
1517:Singleton
1475:Newcastle
1468:Mittagong
1461:Millfield
1447:Kurrajong
1433:Haymarket
1240:Byron Bay
1205:Annandale
1177:Australia
1117:CC-BY 4.0
1006:CC-BY 4.0
698:Condition
630:balusters
580:pilasters
576:pediments
572:brickwork
558:verandahs
539:rendered
511:flat roof
427:Braidwood
420:Bong Bong
303:Newcastle
299:Liverpool
267:merchant
99:Architect
1944:(former)
1921:Ballarat
1903:Sorrento
1871:Hamilton
1837:(former)
1831:Victoria
1794:Tasmania
1749:(former)
1691:Sandgate
1656:Childers
1649:Cardwell
1548:(former)
1510:Richmond
1503:Randwick
1489:Prospect
1440:Katoomba
1367:Tamworth
1330:Narrabri
1310:Maitland
1285:Inverell
1275:Goulburn
1260:Cronulla
1210:Armidale
1191:(former)
989:. H01424
837:See also
795:Tamworth
634:brackets
608:Skirting
597:lighting
522:driveway
515:chimneys
452:Goulburn
450:reached
331:Adelaide
318:Victoria
287:Bathurst
233:Goulburn
182:Builders
174:Category
43:Goulburn
38:Location
2002:Toodyay
1968:Northam
1928:Geelong
1908:Stawell
1881:Kyneton
1846:Bendigo
1768:Renmark
1629:Warwick
1496:Pyrmont
1405:Burwood
1392:Wingham
1350:Redfern
1295:Kempsey
1215:Berrima
1120:licence
1009:licence
688:carport
562:parapet
545:cornice
507:turrets
388:Telecom
311:Windsor
307:Penrith
254:History
1986:Albany
1876:Kerang
1670:Gympie
1609:Ingham
1594:Cooroy
1562:Boonah
1524:Ultimo
1482:Parkes
1426:Gordon
1372:Temora
1340:Orange
1320:Mudgee
1265:Forbes
1250:Casino
1245:Camden
1230:Bourke
1225:Botany
1200:Albury
993:2 June
713:loggia
707:site.
626:stairs
553:batten
541:soffit
537:ashlar
499:facade
265:Sydney
185:F Horn
1861:Euroa
1705:Tambo
1567:Bowen
1382:Tumut
1355:Scone
1300:Kiama
1290:Junee
1255:Cobar
549:coved
533:porch
113:Owner
91:Built
1397:Yass
995:2018
683:shed
433:via
429:and
390:and
309:and
166:Type
161:1424
142:Type
1557:Ayr
1280:Hay
741:bay
2020::
985:.
979:.
866:^
733:c.
694:.
656:c.
578:,
474:c.
375:.
305:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
250:.
235:,
45:,
1165:e
1158:t
1151:v
1092:.
1083:.
1074:.
1065:.
1056:.
1047:.
1038:.
1011:.
997:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
