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461:. When the male displays for the female, he lowers his head down, stretches forward, and then rhythmically swings his head up and down while simultaneously wagging his fanned tail. Although the female does most direct brooding, both parents help raise the young. The female usually lays a single white egg in a well-built tree nest of stems, sticks, and palm leaves. In the weeks before she lays the egg, the male brings nesting material to the female. The egg is incubated around 30 days. The young leave the nest when they are still much smaller than their parents but are actively tended to for a total of 13 weeks.
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species tends to be shier than the western crowned pigeon, but can still occasionally be quietly approached. The males regularly engage in aggressive displays to establish dominance. In these interactions, the pigeons puff up their chests and repeatedly raise their wings as if preparing to strike their opponent. They also make short dashes at each other and may actually hit one another, but rarely make contact and can be completely peaceful towards other males outside of the early mating season.
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habitations because it is heavily hunted around them, particularly in areas where gun possession is prevalent. It can be quite tame and easily shot, though it now seems to be fearful of humans in the wild. Most hunting is for its plumes and meat. Trapping of pigeons to be kept alive for captive collections is now illegal but is still likely to be occurring. The
Victoria crowned pigeon is evaluated as
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may occasionally supplement the diet. When disturbed, these birds fly straight up into the canopy or a large horizontal branch of a large forest tree. After being disturbed, they may remain on their perch for a considerable time engaging in contact calls and flicking their tails. In the wild, this
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This species is typically 73 to 75 cm (29 to 30 in) long. Some specimens may exceed a length of 80 cm (31 in) and a weight of 3.5 kg (7.7 lb). It is marginally larger than the two other crowned pigeons on average, at a mean of 2.39 kg (5.3 lb) in adult body
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The
Victoria crowned pigeon is now the most rarely occurring of the three crowned pigeon species in the wild, although it is the most widely kept species in captivity. Perhaps the most pressing threat to the species is continuing habitat loss due to logging. It is now quite uncommon near human
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The
Victoria crowned pigeon is a deep blue-grey colour with a small, black mask. Its feather crest (the signature feature of crowned pigeons other than their size) is conspicuously white-tipped. On the wing coverts is a row of feathers that are a paler blue-gray with maroon tips. These form a
379:. The nominate subspecies is markedly smaller, with a wing chord measurement of 31.6–33.2 cm (12.4–13.1 in), with less robust legs and feet and darker overall plumage. The nominate has a sparser crest with black on the wing coverts and right above the tail.
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Like other crowned pigeons, the
Victoria crowned pigeon is a gregarious species. They usually travel in pairs or small parties as they search for food. They walk with an unhurried gait along the forest floor. Their food typically consists of fallen
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Like other crowned pigeons, this species makes a loud clapping sound when it takes flight. The mating calls of this species are also similar to the other two species of crowned pigeons, consisting of a deep
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does not. In the western species, the crown is more scraggly and hair-like, the chest is a uniform blue-gray and not maroon, and a less distinct wing-bar is present. Both sexes are similar.
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region. The bird may be easily recognized by the unique white tips on its crests and by its deep 'whooping' sounds made while calling. Its name commemorates the
British monarch,
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403:. Though typically found at or near sea level, occasionally birds of this species may venture up in the hills to an elevation up to about 3,000 feet.
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mass, thus is considered the largest surviving species of pigeon on Earth. The standard measurements among pigeons on mainland New Guinea are: the
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742:, Eustace Barnes & John Cox. "A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World". Yale University Press (2001),
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has been observed. The other two crowned pigeons are somewhat superficially similar, but only the
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distinct wing bar. The chest is a deep purple-maroon color. As in all crowned pigeons,
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sound. When defending their territories, these birds make a resounding
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432:. Birds of this species in captivity are particularly fond of eating
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and surrounding islands. It usually occurs on areas that were former
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268:) of four unique, very large, ground-dwelling pigeons native to the
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call. Their contact call is a deep, muffled, and rather human-like
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Victoria crowned pigeon at
Central Park Zoo, NYC, New York
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Two
Victoria crowned pigeons making deep contact calls in
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is 3.2–3.5 cm (1.3–1.4 in) and the unfeathered
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The two subspecies of the
Victoria crowned pigeon are
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of
Threatened Species. It is listed in Appendix II of
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387:The Victoria crowned pigeon is distributed in the
801:images and movies of the Victoria Crowned Pigeon
672:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691874A93326799.en
293:overlaps in range with the Victoria species. The
719:. YouTube (2012-04-25). Retrieved on 2012-08-23.
717:VICTORIA CROWNED PIGEON – Calling and Displaying
367:, the nominate race, found on the islands of
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309:is 27–30.1 cm (10.6–11.9 in), the
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363:found on the mainland of New Guinea and
762:. Toronto Zoo. Retrieved on 2012-08-23.
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317:is 8.5–9.8 cm (3.3–3.9 in).
305:is 36–39 cm (14–15 in), the
1159:IUCN Red List near threatened species
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658:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
772:Dunning, John B. Jr., ed. (2008).
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423:Male pigeon displaying his wings
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647:BirdLife International (2016).
587:Victoria crowned pigeon in the
572:Victoria crowned pigeon in the
574:Indonesian 100-rupiah banknote
391:and swamp forests of northern
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342:hoota-hoota-hoota-hoota-hoota
1169:Birds of northern New Guinea
819:Internationaldovesociety.com
335:, Pittsburgh, United States.
295:Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon
254:with elegant blue lace-like
776:(2nd ed.). CRC Press.
544:Victoria crowned pigeon at
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1179:Taxa named by Louis Fraser
809:BirdLife Species Factsheet
250:) is a large, bluish-grey
589:Indonesian 25-rupiah coin
346:whup-up, whup-up, whup-up
262:. It is part of a genus (
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114:Scientific classification
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51:Leipzig Zoological Garden
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665:: e.T22691874A93326799.
258:, maroon breast and red
35:Victoria crowned pigeon
1174:Birds described in 1844
760:Victoria crowned pigeon
453:Breeding peaks late in
242:Victoria crowned pigeon
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291:western crowned pigeon
1092:Paleobiology Database
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694:"Appendices | CITES"
67:Conservation status
548:, Bristol, England
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1079:Open Tree of Life
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783:978-1-4200-6444-5
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1001:iNaturalist
862:Wikispecies
740:David Gibbs
678:11 November
546:Bristol Zoo
457:and in the
280:Description
100:Appendix II
1153:Categories
1131:Xeno-canto
703:2022-01-14
632:References
459:dry season
455:wet season
393:New Guinea
303:wing chord
270:New Guinea
181:Columbidae
799:ARKive –
698:cites.org
199:Species:
137:Kingdom:
131:Eukaryota
1105:Species+
1045:22691874
1019:10195551
931:22691874
926:BirdLife
915:BioLib:
847:Wikidata
415:Skeleton
407:Behavior
287:melanism
177:Family:
151:Chordata
147:Phylum:
141:Animalia
127:Domain:
87:IUCN 3.1
993:2495204
980:vicpig1
954:vicpig1
903:Avibase
853:Q579213
486:Gallery
474:on the
389:lowland
383:Habitat
377:Supiori
233:, 1844)
187:Genus:
167:Order:
157:Class:
102: (
85: (
59:Germany
55:Leipzig
1097:401273
1084:392933
1058:187124
1032:177278
944:113827
890:ARKive
780:
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465:Status
315:tarsus
260:irises
256:crests
252:pigeon
231:Fraser
1071:72689
1014:IRMNG
975:eBird
967:3H4WS
951:BOW:
918:21881
480:CITES
438:Seeds
430:fruit
369:Yapen
265:Goura
192:Goura
104:CITES
98:CITES
1123:7659
1110:4109
1053:NCBI
1040:IUCN
1027:ITIS
1006:3593
988:GBIF
939:BOLD
778:ISBN
744:ISBN
680:2021
663:2016
440:and
434:figs
375:and
373:Biak
354:hmmm
350:ummm
311:bill
307:tail
240:The
161:Aves
1118:TSA
962:CoL
877:ADW
667:doi
352:or
49:At
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
