2221:
1955:
2187:
2378:
2444:
2248:
2482:
2153:
2031:
1989:
3333:
2313:
2286:
234:
2058:
2405:
2092:
2351:
6530:
850:
73:
1309:. All members of the government are deemed to have resigned on the resignation of the Taoiseach. Therefore, a new government is appointed where there is a new Taoiseach within a single Dáil term. The Constitution allows a Dáil term of no more than seven years, but a shorter period may be specified by law; this has been set as a maximum of five years. The Taoiseach may at any time advise the President to
2516:
2126:
1641:
1329:. When the Taoiseach resigns, the entire Government is deemed to have resigned as a collective. However, in such a scenario, according to the Constitution, "the Taoiseach and the other members of the Government shall continue to carry on their duties until their successors shall have been appointed".
1346:
to "carry out their duties until their successors have been appointed". This has happened when no candidate was nominated for
Taoiseach when the Dáil first assembled after a general election, or, on one occasion, where a Taoiseach had lost the confidence of the Dáil, but there was not a dissolution
1539:
Government ministers are collectively responsible for the actions of the government. Each minister is responsible for the actions of his or her department. Departments of State do not have legal personalities. Actions of departments are carried out under the title of ministers even, as is commonly
1523:
executive authority in
Ireland. In some other parliamentary regimes, the head of state is the nominal chief executive, though bound by convention to act on the advice of the cabinet. In Ireland, however, the Constitution explicitly vests executive authority in the Government, not the President.
1317:
The
Taoiseach must retain the confidence of Dáil Éireann to remain in office. If the Taoiseach ceases "to retain the support of a majority in Dáil Éireann", the Taoiseach must resign unless they seek a dissolution of the Dáil which is granted by the President. This applies only in cases of a
1332:
On the dissolution of Dáil Éireann, ministers are no longer members of the
Oireachtas. However, the Constitution also provides that "the members of the Government in the office at the date of a dissolution of Dáil Éireann shall continue to hold office until their successors shall have been
1258:
Non-members have no voting rights at
Cabinet but may otherwise participate fully, and normally receive circulated Cabinet papers on the same basis as a full member of Government. Votes are rare, however, with the cabinet usually following the Taoiseach or working by consensus.
4040:
1326:
1902:. While this partition is largely theoretical, the two parts do have some fundamental operational differences. The civil service is expected to maintain political impartiality in its work, and some parts of it are entirely independent of Government decision making.
2878:"Ministers and Secretaries and Ministerial, Parliamentary, Judicial and Court Offices (Amendment) Act 2020, Section 2: Amendment of section 3A of Oireachtas (Allowances to Members) and Ministerial, Parliamentary, Judicial and Court Offices (Amendment) Act 1998"
1313:
the Dáil, prompting a new general election. The
President retains absolute discretion to refuse to grant a dissolution to a Taoiseach who has lost the confidence of the Dáil. To date, no President has refused the request of a Taoiseach to dissolve the Dáil.
1130:
in 1966, all Irish cabinets have been formed with the constitutional maximum of fifteen ministers. The total sometimes falls below this number for brief periods following the resignation of individual ministers or the withdrawal of a party from a coalition.
1544:
that a person given a statutory power cannot delegate that power. This leads to a phrase in correspondence by government departments, "the
Minister has directed me to write", on letters or documents that the minister in question may never have seen.
4153:
1656:
3492:
2162:
4133:
3472:
2295:
2852:"Ministerial, Parliamentary and Judicial Offices and Oireachtas Members (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2001, Section 40: Amendment of the 1998 Act – insertion of section 3A (allowances payable to certain Ministers of State)"
2525:
2491:
1154:
must be members of the Dáil. In practice, however, the members of the cabinet are invariably members of the Dáil. Since the adoption of the 1937 constitution, only two ministers have been appointed from the Seanad:
4098:
3437:
2387:
1602:
The detail and structure of the
Government of Ireland has its legislative basis in the Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924; it has been amended on a number of occasions, and these may be cited together as the
1341:
Where the resignation of the
Taoiseach and government is not immediately followed by the appointment by the president of a new Taoiseach on the nomination of the Dáil, the outgoing government continues as a
4173:
1535:, or participate in a war, without the consent of the Dáil. In the case of "actual invasion", however, "the Government may take whatever steps they may consider necessary for the protection of the State".
3507:
2360:
1277:
who may attend cabinet meetings. Up to three
Ministers of State who regularly attend cabinet meetings may receive an allowance. This person is informally known as a "super junior minister". Currently
890:
4497:
3618:
4476:
3605:
1234:
or after elections. On occasion, a department of state will cease to exist, its functions being transferred to another department. Such defunct ministerial positions include the Ministers for
4118:
2637:
Overall, in 2023, I am providing €90.4 billion in public expenditure. €85.9 billion of this is core expenditure. This is facilitating a €5.8 billion expenditure budgetary package in 2023.
3457:
2322:
1614:
of two or more parties. The first coalition government was formed in 1948. The Taoiseach has almost always been the leader of the largest party in the coalition, with the exceptions of
1188:
6445:
5368:
4073:
1587:
was established as the executive. The personnel of the Provisional Government overlapped with the Ministry of Dáil Éireann, but they were not identical. On the independence of the
4143:
3600:
3529:
2453:
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1270:
1223:
552:
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2196:
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1700:
883:
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1227:
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4113:
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5527:
790:
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2067:
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If the Government, or any member of the government, should fail to fulfil its constitutional duties, it may be ordered to do so by a court of law, by a writ of
1160:
6554:
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2261:
876:
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5348:
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3741:
2821:
1684:
1635:
1592:
1180:
357:
347:
254:
1266:, who is not formally a member of the Government, but who participates in cabinet meetings as part of their role as legal advisor to the Government.
6312:
4948:
3717:
1889:
1660:
1584:
352:
4035:
3351:
1319:
6484:
5508:
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4128:
716:
88:
3233:
1595:. On 29 December 1937, on the coming into force of the Constitution of Ireland, the Eighth Executive Council of the Irish Free State became the
5658:
5542:
5202:
4545:
3467:
2002:
1569:
1168:
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740:
721:
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4671:
4059:
1672:
775:
6362:
5745:
5631:
5465:
4601:
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3649:
1954:
1927:. Harris proposed the nomination of the members of government, and after their approval by the Dáil, they were appointed by the president.
1668:
762:
540:
2650:
1176:
825:
5700:
5613:
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5115:
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428:
5041:
2589:
The President shall, on the nomination of Dáil Éireann, appoint the Taoiseach, that is, the head of the Government or Prime Minister.
1214:
may be appointed to the Government who is not the head of a Department of State; this occurred during the period known in Ireland as
815:
5322:
4483:
4178:
4108:
3564:
2938:
2758:
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1184:
452:
290:
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4915:
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3512:
3447:
2326:
2135:
1696:
1243:
1210:) – informally called junior ministers – are not Ministers of the Government, but assist those Ministers in their Departments. A
616:
611:
606:
1119:. The Constitution requires the government to consist of between seven and fifteen members, all of whom must be a member of the
810:
6125:
5752:
5198:
4874:
4646:
4334:
4163:
4148:
4123:
4103:
3642:
3181:"Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of the Government (Motion) – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil) – Friday, 6 May 2016"
2907:
3133:"Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of the Government – Dáil Éireann (27th Dáil) – Thursday, 15 December 1994"
5757:
5653:
5327:
5307:
5262:
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4206:
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3368:
2414:
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2040:
2006:
1604:
1151:
1116:
833:
562:
109:
4014:
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3827:
3822:
3673:
3081:"Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of the Government – Dáil Éireann (27th Dáil) – Tuesday, 12 January 1993"
1576:
1459:
310:
6559:
5735:
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5358:
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4728:
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3707:
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1235:
1195:
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342:
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820:
6392:
5710:
5636:
5486:
5419:
5343:
5174:
4941:
1322:
or loss of supply (rejection of a budget), rather than the defeat of the government in other legislation or Dáil votes.
1273:
may attend meetings of the cabinet, but is not a member of the Government. In addition, the Government can select other
863:
780:
709:
557:
439:
3029:"Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government – Dáil Éireann (26th Dáil) – Wednesday, 12 July 1989"
5730:
5103:
4846:
4693:
4168:
3623:
3610:
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2973:
2957:
2731:
2715:
2700:
1274:
1263:
1203:
1100:
795:
590:
585:
580:
364:
3107:"Resignation of Taoiseach and Ministerial Changes: Statement – Dáil Éireann (27th Dáil) – Tuesday, 22 November 1994"
6435:
6074:
5740:
5434:
4851:
4813:
4538:
4504:
4355:
4030:
3954:
3947:
2903:
2624:
2443:
2377:
2045:
1911:
1655:
in Ireland. As of Q3, 2016 the total number of employees in the Irish public service stands at 304,472 people. The
1498:
1485:
1470:
1444:
1431:
1418:
1407:
1392:
1381:
1306:
1278:
1211:
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1036:
983:
642:
637:
632:
285:
31:
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2186:
800:
6142:
5998:
5718:
5532:
5454:
5439:
5424:
5272:
5207:
5169:
5159:
5149:
5009:
4793:
3665:
3595:
2676:"Ministers and Secretaries Act, 1924 (Section 2 – Ministers to be corporations sole and to have certain powers.)"
2551:
1596:
1310:
1207:
475:
2247:
400:
6387:
5517:
5131:
4763:
4723:
4703:
4683:
4586:
4490:
2072:
1842:
1822:
1719:
525:
519:
464:
459:
3343:
1540:
the case when the minister has little knowledge of the details of these actions. This contradicts the rule in
423:
6455:
6404:
6120:
5872:
5621:
5481:
5287:
5232:
5222:
5189:
5022:
4934:
4879:
4698:
4511:
3550:
2985:
2969:
2953:
2851:
2727:
2711:
2696:
2481:
1215:
1112:
904:
506:
247:
2877:
2829:
2796:
2775:"Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1977 (Section 4 – Amendment of Interpretation Act 1937)"
2774:
2152:
2030:
6475:
6352:
5978:
5498:
5353:
5242:
5193:
4899:
4884:
4869:
4831:
4778:
4773:
4748:
4606:
4341:
3571:
3543:
1290:
908:
767:
547:
501:
30:
This article is about the cabinet of the Republic of Ireland. For the government in Northern Ireland, see
3296:
6137:
6108:
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4713:
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4566:
4531:
4267:
4238:
3578:
3348:
2537:
2338:
1852:
1652:
1247:
1096:
940:
785:
752:
512:
1626:, since 2022 (leader of Fine Gael, in a three-party coalition where Fianna Fáil is the largest party).
1305:
A new government is formed by the Taoiseach appointed after each general election after receiving the
6507:
6274:
6045:
6022:
5807:
5693:
5547:
5522:
5391:
5212:
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4788:
4768:
4758:
4743:
4738:
4718:
4688:
4656:
4641:
4616:
4401:
4348:
3283:
2300:
1924:
1872:
1832:
1664:
1644:
1611:
1343:
1080:
993:
936:
488:
272:
182:
134:
1988:
6382:
6284:
6209:
6180:
6068:
5913:
5603:
5593:
5503:
5179:
5036:
5017:
4971:
4783:
4708:
4678:
4362:
4260:
2675:
2462:
2392:
2235:
1862:
1282:
1023:
691:
99:
3206:
3132:
3002:
6409:
6342:
6337:
6264:
6247:
6165:
5852:
5780:
5409:
5277:
5227:
5164:
5139:
5135:
5053:
4997:
3180:
3158:
3106:
3080:
3054:
3028:
1580:
1532:
932:
278:
61:
5673:
2201:
1920:
1143:
954:
468:
391:
142:
6440:
6370:
6090:
5952:
5946:
5817:
5723:
5683:
5588:
5449:
4415:
4408:
2934:
2754:
2266:
2011:
1557:
1493:
1231:
1137:
1068:
976:
962:
725:
481:
432:
407:
334:
138:
6299:
6279:
6100:
6055:
5429:
5110:
5092:
4979:
4429:
4369:
4288:
2748:
2106:
1615:
1588:
1527:
The executive authority of the Government is subject to certain limitations. In particular:
732:
494:
27:
Ministerial cabinet exercising executive authority in the country of the Republic of Ireland
2312:
6399:
6327:
6322:
6160:
6152:
6030:
5957:
5598:
5282:
5257:
4422:
3355:
2285:
2167:
1402:
1376:
396:
2797:"Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1939 (Section 4 – Minister without portfolio)"
2576:
3332:
233:
6534:
6430:
6269:
6257:
6035:
5847:
5363:
5098:
5082:
5032:
4253:
3255:
3237:
2503:
2208:
2113:
2057:
2018:
1572:
1156:
1074:
916:
854:
757:
416:
187:
49:
2404:
2091:
72:
6548:
6085:
5918:
5792:
5267:
5252:
3279:
2654:
2530:
2496:
2419:
1286:
412:
369:
1718:
The largest sector is the health sector with over 105,000 employees (largely in the
1032:
in order to ensure support and confidence for budgets and government bills to pass.
1002:
to their role. The President also appoints members of the government, including the
6239:
6175:
6170:
6080:
6063:
5888:
5827:
5317:
5302:
3297:"Department of Public Expenditure & Reform – Databank – Public Service Numbers"
2350:
1969:
1916:
1623:
1480:
1040:
323:
123:
4051:
3207:"Nomination of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (33rd Dáil) – Thursday, 20 February 2020"
3055:"Resignation of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (27th Dáil) – Tuesday, 15 December 1992"
1198:
is designated a minister of the Government (before 1977 this position was termed
6376:
6289:
5988:
5932:
5893:
5154:
4274:
3413:
2140:
1998:
1692:
1439:
1219:
1164:
1062:
1005:
329:
1657:
Department of Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
1511:
Unlike the cabinets in other parliamentary systems, the Government is both the
6470:
6114:
5993:
5903:
5867:
5857:
5663:
4387:
3159:"Resignation of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil) – Tuesday, 22 March 2016"
2331:
2163:
Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
1541:
1454:
1120:
968:
946:
384:
164:
6502:
6223:
6007:
5862:
5837:
5812:
5237:
4468:
4443:
3405:
3003:"Statement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (26th Dáil) – Thursday, 29 June 1989"
2469:
2426:
2273:
2174:
2079:
1976:
1964:
1708:
1619:
1147:
1054:
1046:
926:
318:
119:
6188:
5908:
2515:
2296:
Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science
2601:
2125:
6414:
6347:
6012:
5898:
5842:
5247:
4295:
3634:
1688:
1551:
4523:
4198:
3360:
6332:
6317:
6216:
6003:
5983:
4957:
4436:
4394:
2526:
Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
2492:
Minister of State at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment
1712:
1640:
17:
6202:
6195:
6040:
5973:
5832:
4281:
1579:. This was in operation from 1919 to 1922. After the approval of the
1099:. It was formed after protracted government negotiations following a
192:
1704:
1894:
The civil service of Ireland consists of two broad components, the
6252:
5822:
4302:
2388:
Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth
1639:
1556:. Ministers who fail to comply may, ultimately, be found to be in
4926:
4154:
Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
3493:
Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
1618:, Taoiseach from 1948 to 1951 and from 1954 to 1957 (a member of
1293:
law professor Oran Doyle has argued that this practice breaches
1226:
from 1939 until 1945. The functions of government ministers are
986:, the house of representatives. Following the nomination of the
5778:
5568:
5389:
4995:
4930:
4527:
4202:
4055:
3638:
3364:
2361:
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
1722:), followed by the education sector with approximately 98,450.
1026:
and as such, the government needs to command a majority in the
5940:
4134:
Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science
3473:
Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science
3338:
2651:"Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin has been elected Taoiseach"
979:
areas, although ministers without portfolio can be appointed.
4498:
First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
1659:
defines the public service as comprising seven sectors: the
1111:
Membership of the cabinet is regulated by Article 28 of the
4477:
President of the Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey
1715:
are not considered part of the public service in Ireland.
1591:
on 6 December 1922, both executives were succeeded by the
1134:
No more than two members of the cabinet may be members of
1010:, the deputy head of government, on the nomination of the
1327:
dismiss or accept the resignation of individual ministers
203:
2323:
Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications
1651:
The public service in Ireland refers to the totality of
1022:. The government is dependent on the Oireachtas to pass
5369:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
1295:
cabinet confidentiality as required by the Constitution
3326:
1142:. All other members of the cabinet must be members of
4099:
Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth
3438:
Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth
5099:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1224:
Minister for the Co-ordination of Defensive Measures
6423:
6361:
6298:
6238:
6151:
6099:
6054:
6021:
5966:
5931:
5881:
5800:
5791:
5709:
5612:
5581:
5474:
5402:
5336:
5124:
5008:
4908:
4860:
4822:
4559:
4453:
4379:
4312:
4245:
4023:
3804:
3740:
3716:
3672:
3588:
3521:
3425:
3398:
2197:
Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage
651:
625:
599:
573:
198:
178:
170:
160:
148:
130:
115:
105:
95:
84:
79:
41:
4174:Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
3508:Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
3252:"33rd Dáil elects Micheál Martin as new Taoiseach"
2931:The Constitution of Ireland: A contextual analysis
2904:"The full list of ministers in the new government"
2816:
2814:
153:
5462:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
3349:Ireland's Government and Economy at EuroLearn.org
2458:Minister of State at the Department of Education
1807:Largest single public sector bodies by employees
6308:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
3282:, 1 IR 230; 1 ILRM 81 (31 October 1997),
3234:"New government to decide on Cabinet positions"
2742:
2740:
4409:Indigenous, minority and lesser-used languages
3339:Merrionstreet.ie Irish Government News Service
2625:"Statement by Minister McGrath on Budget 2023"
4942:
4539:
4214:
4067:
3650:
3376:
3301:Department of Public Expenditure & Reform
2231:Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine
2068:Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment
884:
8:
2747:O'Toole, John; Dooney, Sean (24 July 2009).
2262:Minister for Rural and Community Development
1568:Prior to independence, the executive of the
1347:of the Dáil followed by a general election.
5071:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1605:Ministers and Secretaries Acts 1924 to 2017
1549:
1518:
1512:
1289:are Ministers of State who attend cabinet.
1135:
1117:Ministers and Secretaries Acts 1924 to 2017
1090:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1003:
997:
987:
960:
952:
944:
924:
6494:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
5797:
5788:
5775:
5578:
5565:
5399:
5386:
5005:
4992:
4949:
4935:
4927:
4546:
4532:
4524:
4335:Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey
4221:
4207:
4199:
4074:
4060:
4052:
3657:
3643:
3635:
3383:
3369:
3361:
3331:
2577:"Constitution of Ireland, Article 13.1.1°"
1810:
1729:
1325:The Taoiseach can direct the President to
1228:frequently transferred between departments
1194:A member of the government in charge of a
891:
877:
219:
3742:Executive Council of the Irish Free State
3161:. Houses of the Oireachtas. 22 March 2016
2604:. Government of Ireland. 19 December 2022
1636:Public service of the Republic of Ireland
1593:Executive Council of the Irish Free State
1181:Executive Council of the Irish Free State
6313:Association football in Northern Ireland
3344:List of ministers and ministers of state
1929:
1890:Civil service of the Republic of Ireland
1349:
5509:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
4119:Environment, Climate and Communications
3458:Environment, Climate and Communications
2753:. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. p. 9.
2568:
1610:All governments from 1989 to 2016 were
1607:and are construed together as one Act.
943:, each of whom must be a member of the
222:
4144:Housing, Local Government and Heritage
4024:Formation, confidence and resignations
3483:Housing, Local Government and Heritage
2623:McGrath, Michael (27 September 2022).
2579:. Irish Statute Book. 29 December 1937
570:
38:
6565:Government of the Republic of Ireland
4041:Resignation and sackings of ministers
2337:
2207:
2112:
2017:
1923:on 9 April 2024 and appointed by the
971:of specific responsibilities such as
935:. The government – also known as the
7:
4462:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1146:, the house of representatives. The
1039:entered office on 9 April 2024 with
6555:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
3530:Co-ordination of Defensive Measures
2933:. Hart Publishing. pp. 53–54.
2799:. Attorney General of Ireland. 1939
2777:. Attorney General of Ireland. 1977
2678:. Attorney General of Ireland. 1924
2557:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
225:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
5538:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
5313:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
5111:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
4036:Confidence motions in Dáil Éireann
25:
5323:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
4484:Chief Minister of the Isle of Man
3718:Provisional Government of Ireland
1585:Provisional Government of Ireland
1499:Fianna Fáil–Fine Gael–Green Party
1393:Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats
1262:The Government is advised by the
1185:Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
6528:
5492:Tallest buildings and structures
4321:Government of the United Kingdom
4114:Enterprise, Trade and Employment
4094:Agriculture, Food and the Marine
3453:Enterprise, Trade and Employment
3433:Agriculture, Food and the Marine
2514:
2480:
2442:
2403:
2376:
2349:
2311:
2284:
2246:
2219:
2185:
2151:
2124:
2090:
2056:
2029:
1987:
1953:
1697:Commission for Energy Regulation
1445:Fine Gael–Labour–Democratic Left
1189:Minister for Lands and Fisheries
848:
776:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
232:
141:) on successful nomination from
71:
4159:Rural and Community Development
4083:Departments of State of Ireland
3498:Rural and Community Development
2828:. 11 March 2011. Archived from
1896:Civil Service of the Government
826:Ireland–United States relations
5328:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
3250:McEnroe, Juno (27 June 2020).
3232:Hosford, Paul (27 June 2020).
2649:Thomas, CĂłnal (27 June 2020).
2258:Minister for Social Protection
1919:was nominated as Taoiseach by
1622:but not the party leader) and
834:Politics of the European Union
110:Unitary parliamentary republic
1:
1906:Current government of Ireland
1685:Non-Commercial State Agencies
1254:Non-members attending cabinet
816:Ireland–New Zealand relations
717:Department of Foreign Affairs
6393:Northern Ireland flags issue
5344:List of conflicts in Ireland
5088:Southern Ireland (1921–1922)
4190:Former titles of Departments
2908:RTÉ News and Current Affairs
2003:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1169:Minister for Foreign Affairs
781:Politics of Northern Ireland
5364:Gaelic clothing and fashion
1597:First Government of Ireland
1187:, and from 1933 to 1936 as
1126:Since the formation of the
811:Australia–Ireland relations
796:Brexit and the Irish border
6581:
4505:First Minister of Scotland
4356:Northern Ireland Executive
1912:34th government of Ireland
1909:
1900:Civil Service of the State
1887:
1633:
1212:minister without portfolio
1128:12th Government of Ireland
1016:and their approval by the
923:), which is headed by the
32:Northern Ireland Executive
29:
6524:
5787:
5774:
5577:
5564:
5398:
5385:
5004:
4991:
4967:
4454:Representatives of states
4236:
4187:
4089:
3619:Female Ministers of State
2552:Irish cabinets since 1919
2536:
2502:
2468:
2432:
2425:
2335:
2272:
2270:
2205:
2173:
2110:
2078:
2015:
1975:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1208:Parliamentary Secretaries
1136:
1091:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1028:
1018:
1012:
1004:
998:
988:
961:
953:
945:
925:
70:
59:
48:
4491:Chief Minister of Jersey
3674:Ministry of Dáil Éireann
3606:Female cabinet ministers
3211:Houses of the Oireachtas
3185:Houses of the Oireachtas
3137:Houses of the Oireachtas
3111:Houses of the Oireachtas
3085:Houses of the Oireachtas
3059:Houses of the Oireachtas
3033:Houses of the Oireachtas
3007:Houses of the Oireachtas
1823:Health Service Executive
1726:Public service employees
1720:Health Service Executive
1577:Ministry of Dáil Éireann
1161:Minister for Agriculture
967:. Most ministers have a
821:Canada–Ireland relations
686:Administrative geography
6485:Prostitution (Republic)
4512:First Minister of Wales
4031:Dáil vote for Taoiseach
3416:(deputy prime minister)
3354:17 October 2013 at the
3280:[1997] IEHC 167
2986:Constitution of Ireland
2970:Constitution of Ireland
2954:Constitution of Ireland
2728:Constitution of Ireland
2712:Constitution of Ireland
2697:Constitution of Ireland
2627:. Government of Ireland
2433:Also attending cabinet
1560:, and even imprisoned.
1362:Date of new government
1320:motion of no confidence
1113:Constitution of Ireland
905:Constitution of Ireland
291:Presidential Commission
5354:List of Irish kingdoms
4602:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4342:Isle of Man Government
3666:Governments of Ireland
2750:Irish Government Today
2327:Minister for Transport
2136:Minister for Education
1648:
1550:
1519:
1513:
1307:nomination of the Dáil
1291:Trinity College Dublin
1206:(known before 1977 as
1159:who served in 1957 as
982:The Taoiseach must be
920:
741:Diplomatic missions of
502:Special Criminal Court
53:
6461:Mass media (Republic)
6405:National coat of arms
5293:IRA Northern Campaign
4554:Governments of Europe
4328:Government of Ireland
4239:Good Friday Agreement
4230:British–Irish Council
3806:Government of Ireland
3601:Government Chief Whip
3392:Government of Ireland
2454:Government Chief Whip
1933:Government ministers
1853:Revenue Commissioners
1653:public administration
1643:
1570:unilaterally declared
1486:Fine Gael–Independent
1471:Fine Gael–Independent
1359:Caretaker government
1183:from 1932 to 1933 as
984:nominated by the Dáil
913:Government of Ireland
801:British–Irish Council
786:Good Friday Agreement
43:Government of Ireland
6560:European governments
6383:County coats of arms
6275:List of Irish people
5349:List of Irish tribes
5199:Cromwellian conquest
5185:Plantation of Ulster
5116:Ireland (since 1922)
4349:Government of Jersey
4246:Member jurisdictions
3565:Posts and Telegraphs
2929:Doyle, Oran (2018).
2415:Minister for Justice
2041:Minister for Finance
2007:Minister for Defence
1873:Irish Prison Service
1843:Irish Defence Forces
1645:Government Buildings
1507:Authority and powers
1368:Incoming government
1353:Date of resignation
1344:caretaker government
1337:Caretaker Government
1240:Posts and Telegraphs
1202:). For distinction,
1179:, had served in the
1152:Minister for Finance
1103:on 8 February 2020.
994:President of Ireland
951:, which consists of
563:Electoral Commission
343:Departments of State
183:Government Buildings
174:€90.4 billion (2023)
135:President of Ireland
6498:in Northern Ireland
6489:in Northern Ireland
6230:Legendary creatures
6143:Traditional singing
5979:Saint Patrick's Day
5614:Republic of Ireland
5543:Tourist attractions
5528:ROI–UK border
5513:of Northern Ireland
5466:in Northern Ireland
5298:IRA Border Campaign
5273:War of Independence
5243:Second Great Famine
5228:Act of Union (1800)
5180:Flight of the Earls
5037:Lordship of Ireland
4972:Republic of Ireland
4823:States with limited
4363:Scottish Government
3596:List of Governments
3276:Devanney v. Shields
2463:Hildegarde Naughton
2236:Charlie McConalogue
2102:Minister for Health
1863:Dublin City Council
1583:in January 1922, a
1283:Hildegarde Naughton
1196:Department of State
1171:from 1981 to 1982.
1024:primary legislation
921:Rialtas na hÉireann
909:executive authority
54:Rialtas na hÉireann
6535:Ireland portal
5853:Skirts and kidneys
5359:List of High Kings
5278:Anglo-Irish Treaty
5218:First Great Famine
5203:Settlement of 1652
5175:Tyrone's Rebellion
5165:Desmond Rebellions
5054:Kingdom of Ireland
3611:Minister of State
3213:. 20 February 2020
3139:. 15 December 1994
3113:. 22 November 1994
3061:. 15 December 1992
2882:Irish Statute Book
2856:Irish Statute Book
2832:on 24 October 2012
2822:"The Appointments"
1701:state-owned bodies
1649:
1581:Anglo-Irish Treaty
1531:The state may not
1419:Fianna Fáil–Labour
1275:Ministers of State
1232:cabinet reshuffles
1204:Ministers of State
1175:, a member of the
1081:majority coalition
1037:current government
933:head of government
855:Ireland portal
279:Michael D. Higgins
165:Oireachtas Éireann
63:Central government
6542:
6541:
6520:
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6516:
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5818:Bacon and cabbage
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5637:Foreign relations
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5487:Notable buildings
5381:
5380:
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4416:Knowledge economy
4196:
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4164:Social Protection
4049:
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3632:
3631:
3613:(junior minister)
3522:Former ministries
3503:Social Protection
3087:. 12 January 1993
2543:
2542:
2301:Patrick O'Donovan
2267:Heather Humphreys
1881:
1880:
1804:
1803:
1781:Local Authorities
1681:Local Authorities
1558:contempt of court
1504:
1503:
1477:20 February 2020
1436:15 December 1994
1425:18 November 1994
1399:14 December 1992
1200:Minister of State
1177:Free State Seanad
939:– is composed of
901:
900:
791:Ireland–UK border
763:Visa requirements
710:Foreign relations
677:
676:
553:Political parties
482:George Birmingham
433:Mary Lou McDonald
218:
217:
139:Michael D Higgins
16:(Redirected from
6572:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6210:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
5798:
5789:
5776:
5711:Northern Ireland
5689:
5679:
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5579:
5566:
5400:
5387:
5263:Home Rule crisis
5093:Northern Ireland
5006:
4993:
4980:Northern Ireland
4951:
4944:
4937:
4928:
4861:Dependencies and
4560:Sovereign states
4548:
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4430:Social inclusion
4425:
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4397:
4390:
4372:
4370:Welsh Government
4365:
4358:
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4298:
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4289:Northern Ireland
4284:
4277:
4270:
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4200:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4053:
3732:W. T. Cosgrave 1
3708:W. T. Cosgrave 1
3659:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3624:Attorney General
3537:Economic Affairs
3408:(prime minister)
3385:
3378:
3371:
3362:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3327:Official website
3312:
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2393:Roderic O'Gorman
2380:
2366:Catherine Martin
2353:
2315:
2288:
2250:
2223:
2189:
2155:
2128:
2107:Stephen Donnelly
2094:
2060:
2033:
1991:
1957:
1930:
1811:
1757:Education Sector
1730:
1669:Education Sector
1616:John A. Costello
1589:Irish Free State
1555:
1522:
1516:
1460:Fine Gael–Labour
1428:Albert Reynolds
1415:Albert Reynolds
1412:12 January 1993
1389:Charles Haughey
1350:
1264:Attorney General
1141:
1140:
1101:general election
1094:
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893:
886:
879:
857:
853:
852:
851:
733:Irish neutrality
697:Local government
571:
567:Recent elections
495:David Barniville
401:Seán Ă“ FearghaĂl
365:Attorney General
286:Council of State
236:
220:
214:
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89:29 December 1937
75:
64:
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21:
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6529:
6527:
6512:
6480:outside Ireland
6451:Historic houses
6419:
6400:Irish Wolfhound
6371:Brighid's Cross
6357:
6328:Gaelic handball
6323:Gaelic football
6294:
6265:Hiberno-Normans
6234:
6147:
6095:
6050:
6031:Hiberno-English
6017:
5962:
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5687:
5677:
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5608:
5599:Ulster loyalism
5573:
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5470:
5394:
5373:
5332:
5258:Dublin lock-out
5194:Confederate War
5145:Norman invasion
5132:Battles of Tara
5120:
5076:1801–1923
5064:1691–1800
5059:1536–1691
5047:1169–1536
5000:
4987:
4963:
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4824:
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4734:North Macedonia
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4423:Misuse of drugs
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4280:
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4259:
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4241:
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4197:
4192:
4183:
4129:Foreign Affairs
4085:
4080:
4050:
4045:
4019:
3800:
3750:W. T. Cosgrave
3736:
3712:
3668:
3663:
3633:
3628:
3584:
3517:
3468:Foreign Affairs
3421:
3399:Political posts
3394:
3389:
3356:Wayback Machine
3325:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3315:
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3303:
3295:
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3001:
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2974:Article 13.2.2°
2968:
2964:
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2948:
2941:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2884:. 2 August 2020
2876:
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2835:
2833:
2826:The Irish Times
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1403:Albert Reynolds
1377:Charles Haughey
1339:
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1173:Joseph Connolly
1150:, Tánaiste and
1109:
897:
868:
864:Other countries
849:
847:
846:
839:
838:
830:
807:
772:
753:Nationality law
749:
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702:
701:
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469:Donal O'Donnell
455:
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42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6578:
6576:
6568:
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6562:
6557:
6547:
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6540:
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6525:
6522:
6521:
6518:
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6511:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6491:
6482:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6446:Heritage Sites
6443:
6438:
6433:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
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6385:
6380:
6373:
6367:
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6359:
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6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6270:Irish diaspora
6267:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6258:Gaelic Ireland
6250:
6244:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6157:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6118:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6071:
6066:
6060:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6001:
5999:Rose of Tralee
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5943:
5937:
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5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
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5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
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5878:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5808:List of dishes
5804:
5802:
5795:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5724:D'Hondt method
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5685:Seanad Éireann
5681:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
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5471:
5469:
5468:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5425:Extreme points
5422:
5417:
5415:Climate change
5412:
5406:
5404:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5383:
5382:
5379:
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5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5233:1803 Rebellion
5230:
5225:
5223:1798 Rebellion
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Williamite War
5205:
5196:
5190:1641 Rebellion
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5170:Spanish Armada
5167:
5162:
5160:Tudor conquest
5157:
5152:
5150:Bruce campaign
5147:
5142:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5096:
5095:(1921–present)
5090:
5085:
5083:Irish Republic
5080:
5079:
5078:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5042:800–1169
5033:Gaelic Ireland
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4989:
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4916:European Union
4912:
4910:
4909:Other entities
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4863:other entities
4858:
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4855:
4854:
4849:
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4809:United Kingdom
4806:
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4771:
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4756:
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4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
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4629:
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4622:Czech Republic
4619:
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4609:
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4310:
4309:
4307:
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4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4254:United Kingdom
4249:
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4018:
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3990:
3982:
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3808:(1937–present)
3802:
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3390:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3365:
3359:
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3346:
3341:
3336:
3320:
3319:External links
3317:
3314:
3313:
3288:
3268:
3256:Irish Examiner
3238:Irish Examiner
3224:
3198:
3172:
3150:
3124:
3098:
3072:
3046:
3035:. 12 July 1989
3020:
3009:. 29 June 1989
2994:
2978:
2962:
2946:
2939:
2921:
2895:
2869:
2858:. 16 July 2001
2843:
2810:
2788:
2766:
2759:
2736:
2732:Article 28.2.1
2720:
2716:Article 28.2.2
2704:
2689:
2667:
2641:
2615:
2593:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2561:
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2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2511:
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2506:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2489:
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2255:
2245:
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2242:
2239:
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2233:
2228:
2218:
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2211:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2184:
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2178:
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2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2012:Micheál Martin
2009:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1910:Main article:
1907:
1904:
1888:Main article:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1833:Garda SĂochána
1829:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:Justice Sector
1770:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:Defence Sector
1746:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1677:Justice Sector
1665:Defence Sector
1634:Main article:
1631:
1630:Public service
1628:
1573:Irish Republic
1565:
1562:
1537:
1536:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1494:Micheál Martin
1491:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1451:10 March 2016
1448:
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1369:
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1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1338:
1335:
1302:
1301:Term of office
1299:
1255:
1252:
1244:Public Service
1167:who served as
1138:Seanad Éireann
1108:
1105:
1083:government of
1069:Micheál Martin
963:Seanad Éireann
899:
898:
896:
895:
888:
881:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
860:
859:
858:
841:
840:
837:
836:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
806:
805:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
748:
747:
736:
735:
730:
729:
728:
726:Micheál Martin
713:
708:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
694:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
675:
674:
672:
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635:
629:
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623:
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619:
614:
609:
603:
601:
597:
596:
594:
593:
588:
583:
577:
575:
569:
568:
565:
560:
555:
550:
548:Constituencies
544:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
529:
528:
520:District Court
517:
516:
515:
504:
499:
498:
497:
486:
485:
484:
473:
472:
471:
456:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
437:
436:
435:
421:
420:
419:
417:Jerry Buttimer
408:Seanad Éireann
405:
404:
403:
388:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
362:
361:
360:
358:State Agencies
355:
348:Public Service
345:
338:
337:
335:Micheál Martin
326:
308:
307:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
277:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
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246:
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241:
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229:
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223:
216:
215:
200:
196:
195:
188:Merrion Street
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
162:
161:Responsible to
158:
157:
150:
146:
145:
132:
128:
127:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
91:; 85 years ago
86:
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68:
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60:
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46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
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2:
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6509:
6506:
6504:
6503:Public houses
6501:
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6107:
6106:
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6102:
6098:
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6014:
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6009:
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6000:
5997:
5995:
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5990:
5987:
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5907:
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5880:
5874:
5871:
5869:
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5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5777:
5773:
5759:
5758:Peace process
5756:
5754:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5688:(upper house)
5686:
5682:
5680:
5678:(lower house)
5676:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Republicanism
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Peace process
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:The Emergency
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:Easter Rising
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5253:Fenian Rising
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
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5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
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5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:Early history
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4875:Faroe Islands
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:South Ossetia
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
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4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:Liechtenstein
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
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4633:
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4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
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4413:
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4406:
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4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:Member bodies
4311:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
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4250:
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4244:
4240:
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4224:
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4180:
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4097:
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4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
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3998:
3994:
3991:
3989:
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3923:
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3911:
3908:
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3898:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
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3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
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3803:
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3675:
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3667:
3660:
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3469:
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3404:
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3366:
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3328:
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3322:
3318:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3285:
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3277:
3272:
3269:
3257:
3253:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2990:Article 28.11
2987:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2958:Article 28.10
2955:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2940:9781509903436
2936:
2932:
2925:
2922:
2910:. 2 July 2020
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2760:9780717145522
2756:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2656:
2655:TheJournal.ie
2652:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2603:
2602:"Departments"
2597:
2594:
2590:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2531:Pippa Hackett
2529:
2527:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2497:Dara Calleary
2495:
2493:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2420:Helen McEntee
2418:
2416:
2413:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2391:
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2256:
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2240:
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2222:
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2200:
2198:
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2176:
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2169:
2166:
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2154:
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2139:
2137:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2115:
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2100:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:Jack Chambers
2044:
2042:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1884:Civil service
1883:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
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1861:
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1856:
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1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:Health Sector
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:Civil Service
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
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1725:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:. Commercial
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:Health Sector
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:Civil Service
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
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1590:
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1559:
1554:
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1546:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:27 June 2020
1489:
1487:
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1424:
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1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:12 July 1989
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:26 June 1989
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:Pippa Hackett
1284:
1280:
1279:Jack Chambers
1276:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:the Emergency
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
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1149:
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1132:
1129:
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1118:
1114:
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1098:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1007:
996:appoints the
995:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
964:
956:
948:
942:
938:
934:
928:
922:
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914:
910:
906:
894:
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871:
865:
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861:
856:
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831:
827:
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779:
778:
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718:
715:
714:
711:
706:
705:
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689:
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682:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
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634:
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615:
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598:
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584:
582:
579:
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572:
566:
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561:
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556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
537:
536:
527:
523:
522:
521:
518:
514:
513:Patricia Ryan
510:
509:
508:
507:Circuit Court
505:
503:
500:
496:
492:
491:
490:
487:
483:
479:
478:
477:
474:
470:
466:
465:Chief Justice
463:
462:
461:
460:Supreme Court
458:
457:
454:
449:
448:
441:
438:
434:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
418:
414:
413:Cathaoirleach
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5482:Architecture
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5337:Other topics
5318:Celtic Tiger
5303:The Troubles
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5023:Protohistory
4852:Transnistria
4814:Vatican City
4471:(of Ireland)
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3910:FitzGerald 1
3855:De Valera 11
3845:De Valera 10
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2830:the original
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2571:
1970:Simon Harris
1921:Dáil Éireann
1917:Simon Harris
1915:
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1624:Leo Varadkar
1609:
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1071:, leader of
1043:, leader of
1041:Simon Harris
1034:
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600:Presidential
558:By-elections
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248:Constitution
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131:Appointed by
124:Simon Harris
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6476:Place names
6353:Rugby union
6248:Anglo-Irish
6133:Instruments
5989:The Twelfth
5953:Set dancing
5753:LGBT rights
5659:LGBT rights
5589:Nationalism
5155:Black Death
4890:Isle of Man
4825:recognition
4794:Switzerland
4729:Netherlands
4402:Environment
4275:Isle of Man
3895:L. Cosgrave
3744:(1922–1937)
3676:(1919–1922)
3217:28 February
3013:16 February
2836:7 September
2504:Fianna Fáil
2209:Fianna Fáil
2141:Norma Foley
2114:Fianna Fáil
2073:Peter Burke
2019:Fianna Fáil
1814:Agency/Body
1693:IDA Ireland
1533:declare war
1467:Enda Kenny
1464:6 May 2016
1440:John Bruton
1432:Fianna Fáil
1408:Fianna Fáil
1382:Fianna Fáil
1220:Frank Aiken
1165:James Dooge
1157:Seán Moylan
1115:and by the
1097:Green Party
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1075:Fianna Fáil
973:departments
768:Visa policy
524:President:
511:President:
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6280:Travellers
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6121:Folk music
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5213:Penal Laws
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4724:Montenegro
4704:Luxembourg
4684:Kazakhstan
4587:Azerbaijan
4388:Demography
4380:Work areas
4010:Varadkar 2
4000:Varadkar 1
3850:Costello 2
3840:Costello 1
3814:De Valera
3780:De Valera
3687:De Valera
3551:Industries
3426:Ministries
3406:Taoiseach
3284:High Court
3191:14 January
3165:14 January
3143:13 January
3091:18 January
2803:22 January
2682:22 January
2608:12 January
2583:11 January
2563:References
2332:Eamon Ryan
1817:Employees
1736:Employees
1687:; such as
1647:in Dublin.
1612:coalitions
1542:common law
1455:Enda Kenny
1365:Taoiseach
1356:Taoiseach
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1222:served as
1121:Oireachtas
1107:Government
1079:. It is a
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440:Committees
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6224:Fomorians
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6023:Languages
6008:Halloween
5984:Bealtaine
5967:Festivals
5958:Stepdance
5863:Spice Bag
5848:Irish fry
5838:Colcannon
5813:Barmbrack
5736:Education
5694:President
5632:Education
5548:Transport
5523:Provinces
5445:Mountains
5420:Coastline
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5283:Civil War
5238:Tithe War
4880:Gibraltar
4699:Lithuania
4469:Taoiseach
4444:Transport
4179:Transport
4169:Taoiseach
4109:Education
3939:Reynolds
3915:Haughey 2
3905:Haughey 1
3572:Publicity
3544:Fine Arts
3513:Transport
3448:Education
3414:Tánaiste
3306:8 January
3286:(Ireland)
3117:15 August
3065:15 August
3039:10 August
2888:21 August
2862:21 August
2631:9 January
2470:Fine Gael
2427:Fine Gael
2274:Fine Gael
2175:Fine Gael
2080:Fine Gael
1977:Fine Gael
1965:Taoiseach
1925:president
1709:ESB Group
1620:Fine Gael
1148:Taoiseach
1092:Fine Gael
1055:Taoiseach
1047:Fine Gael
1013:Taoiseach
999:Taoiseach
969:portfolio
941:ministers
927:Taoiseach
541:Elections
319:Taoiseach
273:President
120:Taoiseach
6466:Monastic
6431:Calendar
6415:Shamrock
6410:Red Hand
6348:Rounders
6013:Wren Day
5947:Sean-nĂłs
5899:Guinness
5843:Drisheen
5719:Assembly
5701:Taxation
5604:Unionism
5571:Politics
5504:Counties
5248:Land War
5140:Clontarf
5136:Glenmama
5010:Timeline
4900:Svalbard
4885:Guernsey
4832:Abkhazia
4779:Slovenia
4774:Slovakia
4749:Portugal
4607:Bulgaria
4296:Scotland
4268:Guernsey
3924:Haughey
3703:Griffith
3579:Supplies
3352:Archived
2546:See also
1999:Tánaiste
1898:and the
1800:304,475
1768:105,885
1703:such as
1695:and the
1689:Bord Bia
1575:was the
1552:mandamus
1520:de facto
1311:dissolve
1248:Supplies
1095:and the
1063:Tánaiste
1006:Tánaiste
758:Passport
722:Minister
692:Counties
652:European
330:Tánaiste
80:Overview
6436:Castles
6363:Symbols
6333:Hurling
6318:Camogie
6217:Firbolg
6203:Immrama
6196:Echtrai
6126:session
6109:Ballads
6086:Theatre
6075:Gaeilge
6069:Fiction
6004:Samhain
5919:Whiskey
5793:Cuisine
5781:Culture
5731:Economy
5627:Economy
5435:Islands
5410:Climate
5403:Natural
4998:History
4958:Ireland
4804:Ukraine
4754:Romania
4714:Moldova
4672:Ireland
4667:Iceland
4662:Hungary
4652:Germany
4647:Georgia
4637:Finland
4632:Estonia
4627:Denmark
4612:Croatia
4597:Belgium
4592:Belarus
4582:Austria
4577:Armenia
4572:Andorra
4567:Albania
4437:Tourism
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4261:Ireland
4149:Justice
4124:Finance
4104:Defence
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3859:Lemass
3727:Collins
3488:Justice
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3443:Defence
3261:27 June
3243:27 June
2781:29 June
2660:27 June
1938:Office
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1827:67,145
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1564:History
1514:de jure
1230:during
937:cabinet
911:in the
574:General
311:Cabinet
199:Website
100:Ireland
96:Country
6441:Cinema
6240:People
6189:Aos SĂ
6176:Ulster
6171:Fenian
6161:Cycles
6091:Triads
6081:Poetry
6064:Annals
6041:Shelta
5994:LĂşnasa
5974:Imbolc
5909:PoitĂn
5889:Coffee
5882:Drinks
5833:Coddle
5499:Cities
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5440:Loughs
5125:Events
4983:topics
4975:topics
4961:topics
4895:Jersey
4837:Kosovo
4799:Turkey
4789:Sweden
4769:Serbia
4759:Russia
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4689:Latvia
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977:policy
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116:Leader
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6471:Names
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6300:Sport
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6101:Music
6036:Irish
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3119:2019
3093:2020
3067:2019
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2935:ISBN
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