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At that point, Alessandri felt that he had become just a pawn of the military, and, on
September 9, he resigned and requested asylum at the US Embassy. Congress refused to accept his resignation, and instead granted him a six-months constitutional leave of absence. He left the country immediately for
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During most of 1924, Chile had been politically paralyzed by a conflict between the
President and the conservatively controlled congress, who refused to discuss the laws that he sent them. On September 3, 1924 a group of 56 military officers protested for their low salaries, in the incident known as
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a few days later. The new junta declared that the leaders of the previous junta had "perverted" the intent of the
September 11 Manifesto, qualifying them as "traitors" and stating that "oligarchs not the owners of Chile." One of the first act of the new junta was to arrest Errázuriz, while the
160:, assumed dictatorial powers. During his conservative rule, he tried several measures to control the economic crisis and to reform the local bureaucracy. Nonetheless, from the very beginning the Junta proved ineffective in implementing any real changes to the political
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On
September 8, General Altamirano appeared in front of Congress to demand the passage of eight laws, including Alessandri's labor code. Congress dared not to protest, and the laws that had been languishing for years were passed in a matter of hours. These included the
132:" of the Armed Forces to support the country's development. The manifesto stigmatized the "corruption of the political life," justifying the coup by an alleged institutional crisis. It also alleged imminent "civil unrest" (
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alliance, suddenly presented his candidacy to the upcoming presidential elections. At that point, the Junta lost the confidence of those who had elevated them to power, chiefly among them the
73:, created a "military committee" to defend themselves from threatened sanctions by the government in response to their actions. On September 5, the "military committee" demanded of President
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Italy. General
Altamirano assumed power as Vice President and on September 11 a military Junta was established to rule the country in the absence of the titular president, Alessandri.
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The "military committee" started to suspect that a
Conservative restoration was under way. The fears seemed confirmed when
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the dismissal of three of his ministers, including the minister of War; the enactment of a labor code; the passage of an
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Intervenciones militares y poder factico en la politica chilena (de 1830 al 2000)
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that assumed power after first interfering in progressive
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and the creation of courts of conciliation and labour arbitrage.
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The military movement was not homogeneous, and included an anti-
30:(September 11, 1924 - January 23, 1925), (also known as the
361:Historical Analysis of the Military Coups in Chile
34:) was the political structure established to rule
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366:History of the September Junta
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191:Comité Obrero Nacional
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384:Government of Chile
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