33:
240:
in the early 1980s, both before and during
Khamenei's presidency. Thousands of rank-and-file members of insurgent groups were killed, often by revolutionary courts. By 1982, the government announced that the courts would be reined in, although various political groups continued to be repressed by the government in the first half of the 1980s.
301:, and he was defeated with a vote of 80 to 74. Subsequently, Ali Khamenei, though he had strong disagreements with Mousavi, as a compromise with the left-leaning parliament, agreed to offer him, Mousavi, for the post of premier. On 28 October, the parliament approved Mousavi with a vote of 115 to 39. Mousavi became the 79th
239:
In his presidential inaugural address
Khamenei vowed to eliminate "deviation, liberalism, and American-influenced leftists". Vigorous opposition to the regime, including nonviolent and violent protest, assassinations, guerrilla activity and insurrections, was answered by state repression and terror
124:
from the post, when he criticised
Khomeini for torture of prisoners. He served briefly as the Deputy Minister for Defence and as a supervisor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards. He also went to the battlefield as a representative of the defense commission of the parliament. In June 1981, Khamenei
312:), who belonged to the right wing of the Islamic Republic, continued during their eight years of shared governance. However, an escalation in conflicts between the two led to Mousavi's resignation shortly after the end of the
316:
in 1988. As the prime minister, Mousavi had the full backing of
Ruhollah Khomeini, the supreme leader, and he refused to accept his resignation. Mousavi is remembered as leading a government that did not tolerate dissent.
347:
and secret negotiations and dealing with USA on helping them free the
American hostages in Lebanon, in return for sale of the American weapons and spare-parts that Iran's army badly needed for Iran–Iraq War.
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481:
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Mousavi's premiership coincided with the Iran–Iraq War. He guided the country through its war with Iraq, and earned popular acclaim for his stewardship of the national economy. He pioneered a
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had been elected as the new speaker of the parliament, to whom the amended constitution was declared. According to one of the amendments, the prime minister's position was abolished.
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343:. Others remember him as being "unpredictable" and less able to navigate Iran's labyrinthine political system than were his rivals. In 1986, Mousavi was not involved in the
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54:
48:
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as the fourth president of Iran on 28 July 1989 and became the president on 3 August 1989. Mousavi's premiership, ended on the same date. He was the 79th and the last
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82:
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and became the first cleric to serve in the office. Ayatollah
Khomeini had originally wanted to keep clerics out of the presidency but later changed his views.
255:
was expelled from Iran in 1982, Khamenei became one of the main opponents of
Khomeini's decision to counter-invade into Iraq, an opinion Khamenei shared with
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at the time, over
Rafsanjani's suggestion that Iran accept the offer of western countries to help with post-war reconstruction.
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251:. As president, he had a reputation of being deeply interested in the military, budget and administrative details. After the
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Shortly after the end of Iran–Iraq War on 20 August 1988, Ruhollah
Khomeini died, and Ali Khamenei was elected as the new
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884:
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1025:
359:. Following his death, Mousavi and his fellow left-wingers lost their main source of support within the establishment.
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718:
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Khomeini appointed
Khamenei to the post of Tehran's Friday prayers in the autumn of 1989, after forced resignation of
308:
The conflicts between Mousavi, who belonged to the left wing of the Islamic Republic, with Ali Khamenei (the current
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1153:"Mir-Hossein: Attempt to Exit 20-year long Isolation? (میر حسین موسوی؛ تلاش برای خروج از انزوای ۲۰ ساله؟),"
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During the parliament hearing on post-war reconstruction plans, Mousavi had heated arguments with
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on 31 October 1981, and remained the prime minister of Iran until 3 August 1989, for eight years.
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narrowly escaped an assassination attempt when a bomb, concealed in a tape recorder at a
1201:(in Persian). Islamic Republic News Agency. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009
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324:-based economy, which many believe was responsible for a fair distribution of
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were assassinated in an explosion. Ali Khamenei was then elected as the third
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He was re-elected to a second term in 1985, capturing 85.66% of total votes.
1022:
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as his prime minister, but the Iranian parliament did not give him the
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967:"History of Iran: Iran after the victory of 1979's Revolution"
411:
headed by Rafsanjani, and disappeared from the public sphere.
26:
1170:
Daragah, Borzou; Ramin Mostaghim; Kim Murphy (22 June 2009).
937:
Meet 'The Decider' of Tehran. It's Not the Hothead You Expect
247:
in the 1980s, and developed close ties with the now-powerful
407:
Mousavi was not invited to be a participant in the new
939:", Nasr, Vali, commentary article, Outlook section,
40:It has been suggested that this article should be
1219:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1079:Iran under the ayatollahs, by Dilip Hiro, p. 198
335:, his civil and economic leadership during the
328:among the people throughout the Iran–Iraq War.
262:, with whom he would later conflict during the
945:, 9 December 2007, page B01, accessed same day
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243:Khamenei helped guide the country during the
55:Government of Mir-Hossein Mousavi (1985–1989)
49:Government of Mir-Hossein Mousavi (1981–1985)
8:
18:Government of Mir-Hossein Mousavi (1981–89)
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1239:
1231:
1172:"Mir-Hossein Mousavi's unusual career arc"
291:October 1981 Iranian presidential election
234:October 1981 Iranian presidential election
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1303:2009 Iranian university dormitory raids
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955:Reading Khamenei by Karmin Sadjadpour
331:Many analysts praise his handling of
122:Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri
7:
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381:and approved by Iranian voters in a
224:In 1981, after the assassination of
385:with a 97% yes vote. At this time,
1054:زندگینامه نامزدها: میر حسین موسوی
751:Defense and Armed Forces Logistics
502:Defense and Armed Forces Logistics
272:
79:Premiership of Mir-Hossein Mousavi
25:
909:Science, Research, and Technology
656:Science, Research, and Technology
113:in Iran and a close confidant of
109:Khamenei was a key figure in the
1135:"Iran's ex-PM seen as candidate"
339:, and his efforts to end Iran's
31:
1198:تصویب قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی
1344:1989 disestablishments in Iran
1293:2009 Iranian election protests
1093:"Profile: Mir Hossein Mousavi"
649:Mohammad Hadi Nejad Hosseinian
264:2009 Iranian election protests
1:
1298:2009 Iran poll protests trial
817:Housing and Urban Development
763:Economy and Financial Affairs
568:Housing and Urban Development
514:Economy and Financial Affairs
89:government of Iran after the
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392:Hashemi Rafsanjani was also
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273:Mousavi's Prime Ministership
1339:1981 establishments in Iran
996:The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988
232:by a landslide vote in the
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1283:2009 presidential election
1278:1997 presidential election
1123:Mousavi, Hossein Biography
277:In August 1981, President
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1318:The Green Scroll Campaign
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1061:(in Persian). 21 May 2009
875:Labour and Social Affairs
620:Labour and Social Affairs
572:Mohammad Shahab Gonabadi
402:constitutional revolution
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897:Roads and Transportation
644:Roads and Transportation
1028:30 January 2008 at the
1023:: Khatami Museum :
879:Abolghasem Sarhadizade
856:Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur
756:Mohammad Hossein Jalali
341:international isolation
228:, Khamenei was elected
1308:The Green Path of Hope
496:Abdol-Majid Moadikhah
398:prime minister of Iran
303:prime minister of Iran
283:Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
199:Blank or invalid votes
1176:The Los Angeles Times
890:Gholam Reza Aghazadeh
723:Hossein Abedi Jafari
475:Habibollah Asgaroladi
373:On 28 July 1989, the
105:Khamenei's Presidency
46:into articles titled
1273:1981–1989 government
827:Industries and Mines
821:Serajoldin Kazeroni
787:Mohammad-Taqi Banki
578:Industries and Mines
540:Hossein Ghaforifard
530:Ali Akbar Parvaresh
249:Revolutionary Guards
1349:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
1262:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
844:Mohammadi Reyshahri
702:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
661:Mohammad-Ali Najafi
604:Kamaldin Nikravesh
453:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
383:national referendum
357:Assembly of Experts
281:and Prime Minister
260:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
159:Ali Akbar Parvaresh
1141:. 16 January 2009.
902:Mohammad Saeedikia
798:Ali Akbar Velayati
593:Mohammad Reyshahri
551:Ali Akbar Velayati
464:Mohammad Salamati
345:Iran–Contra affair
299:vote of confidence
295:Ali Akbar Velayati
279:Mohammad-Ali Rajai
226:Mohammad-Ali Rajai
172:Hasan Ghafourifard
115:Ayatollah Khomeini
111:Islamic revolution
91:Iranian Revolution
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1000:Osprey Publishing
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913:Mohammad Farhadi
733:Mohammad Gharazi
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368:Iran's parliament
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293:. He put forward
287:president of Iran
230:President of Iran
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1203:. Retrieved
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1101:. Retrieved
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974:. Retrieved
971:Iran Chamber
970:
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839:Intelligence
690:Ali Khamenei
588:Intelligence
562:Hadi Manafi
441:Ali Khamenei
406:
400:, since the
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375:constitution
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95:Ali Khamenei
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41:
1157:BBC Persian
1059:BBC Persian
709:Agriculture
460:Agriculture
218:16,841,800
67:August 2021
1333:Categories
998:. Oxford:
920:References
409:government
253:Iraqi army
149:16,003,242
885:Petroleum
773:Education
685:President
679:Minister
676:Ministry
632:Petroleum
526:Education
436:President
430:Minister
427:Ministry
404:in 1906.
135:Candidate
81:were the
1287:campaign
1215:cite web
1026:Archived
994:(2002).
851:Interior
719:Commerce
600:Interior
470:Commerce
1205:21 June
1181:22 June
1103:21 June
1065:21 June
976:19 June
863:Justice
610:Justice
394:elected
379:amended
355:by the
289:in the
204:356,266
162:342,600
60:discuss
1006:
783:Energy
536:Energy
188:62,133
175:78,559
153:95.02%
87:fourth
326:goods
215:Total
209:2.12%
192:0.37%
179:0.47%
166:2.03%
138:Votes
83:third
43:split
1221:link
1207:2009
1183:2009
1105:2009
1067:2009
1004:ISBN
978:2009
729:Post
482:Post
377:was
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