423:
3108:
1471:
1451:
2977:
1383:, who chairs the formation talks, after consulting the parliamentary leaders of all parties represented in the lower house of the States General. Because this advice was a matter of public record, the monarch could not easily take a direction that was contrary to the advice of a majority in parliament. On the other hand, what was actually talked about behind the closed doors of the palace was not known. Upon the conclusion of formation talks, the monarch appoints the cabinet. Upon the fall of a government, the Prime Minister has to request the monarch to dismiss the cabinet.
3020:. Representatives are chosen on personal title, so when a member no longer agrees with his or her party, the member can decide to stay in the chamber, either as an independent representative, or as a member of another parliamentary party. If a member decides to resign, the empty seat falls to the original party collecting the votes, and is offered to the highest placed candidate on the party's electoral list who was not elected. Coalition governments may fall before their term expires, which usually results in early dissolution of the House and new elections.
1619:
52:
1505:
1521:
1489:
1603:
648:
617:
1440:) consists of ministries, the implementing organizations that fall under the responsibility of ministries, inspectorates, and High Councils of State, and is involved in the preparation and implementation of the plans of the government and parliament. In 2010, all ministries' websites were merged into a new website, and the various logos of the ministries were replaced by a single national Dutch government logo. Some of the
1571:
1555:
1539:
1053:
896:
4220:, the VVD became the biggest party with 31 seats, followed closely by the PvdA with 30 seats. The right-wing PVV went from 9 to 24 seats, while the CDA lost half of their support and was left with 21 seats. The SP lost 10 of its 25 seats, and both D66 and GroenLinks got 10 seats. The Christian Union, the smallest coalition party, lost 1 of its 6 seats. Both the SGP and the PvdD kept their 2 seats. The
3047:
1587:
3962:
3934:. Society was separated into several segments (pillars) which lived separately from each other and there was only contact at the top levels, in government. These pillars had their own organisations, most importantly the political parties. There were four pillars, which provided the five most important parties, the socialist
4243:
The three parties that lost most were the PVV, sinking from 24 to 15 seats, the CDA, continuing their 2010 loss and winning only 13 seats, and GroenLinks, sinking from 10 to only 4 seats. The SP (15 seats), Christian Union (5 seats) and PvdD (2 seats) were stable, whereas D66 (10 to 12 seats) and SGP
4235:
In April 2012, the PVV withdrew its support for the Rutte cabinet after failed negotiations about the government budget for 2013. A political crisis followed, in which the parliamentary fractions of the VVD, CDA, D66, GroenLinks and the
Christian Union, together disposing of a parliamentary majority,
3850:
According to a mid-June 2013 report by Dutch broadcasting station NOS, nineteen Dutch prisons will be closed due to a declining crime rate and budgetary cuts. As a result of the closures, a higher number of prisoners will be required to share cells and electronic tagging will become a favoured option
1208:
and the
Statute of the Kingdom, however, overrule Dutch law and the Constitution, and judges are allowed to review laws against these in a particular court case. Furthermore, all legislation that is not a law in the strict sense of the word (such as policy guidelines or laws proposed by provincial or
3472:
The Court of Audit investigates whether public funds are collected and spent legitimately and effectively. The
National Ombudsman investigates complaints about the functioning and practices of government. As with the advice of the Council of State, the reports from these organisations are not easily
3012:
and discuss proposed legislation and review the actions of the cabinet. Only the House of
Representatives has the right to propose or amend legislation while the Senate discusses its value regarding the Dutch law since the Netherlands has no constitutional court. Currently there are 150 members of
1232:
Major political institutions are the monarchy, the cabinet, the States
General and the judicial system. There are three other High Colleges of State, which stand on an equal footing with parliament but have a less political role, of which the Council of State is the most important. Other levels of
4028:
rose to 10.7% of the national income. The centre-right and centre-left coalitions of CDA–VVD and CDA–PvdA reformed the Dutch welfare state to bring the budget deficit under control and to create jobs. Social benefits were reduced, taxes lowered and businesses deregulated. Gradually the economy
3429:
The
Council of State is an advisory body of cabinet on constitutional and judicial aspects of legislation and policy. All proposed legislation is sent to the Council of State for advice. Although the advice is not binding, the cabinet is required to respond to the advice and it often plays a
3702:, consisting of the mayor and a number of aldermen. The mayor is appointed by the national government and responsible to the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. The aldermen are appointed by, and responsible to the municipal council. The major cities of
4192:
saw a major advance of the SP, which almost tripled in size and became the third largest party with 17% of the seats, while the moderate PvdA lost a quarter of its seats. At the other end of the spectrum, LPF lost all its seats, while the new anti-immigrant
3348:(FvD), a right-wing, nationalist conservative party. In favour of lower taxes, promoting environmental sustainability (while questioning mankind's influence on climate change), military investment and expansion, electoral reform, offering a referendum on
651:
3027:. Nowadays, the Senate is mainly considered to be a body of elder statesmen reconsidering legislation at ease, away from the pressure of daily political and media hypes. The position of senator is a part-time job as the institution meets once a week.
3135:
The system of proportional representation, combined with the historical social division between
Catholics, Protestants, socialists and liberals, has resulted in a multiparty system. The parties currently represented in the
656:
874:
2499:
3756:. These boards are ruled by representatives of companies, farmers and nature conservation organisations and representatives who are elected by citizens in the area. They have the power to tax their residents.
3994:
meant that there had been a demographic shift to lower ages. On top of that, the voting age was lowered, first from 23 to 21 years in 1963 and then to 18 years in 1972. The most successful new party was the
663:
4052:
was formed between PvdA, D66 and VVD. The colour purple symbolised the mixing of socialist red with liberal blue. During the purple years, which lasted until 2002, the government introduced legislation on
620:
3507:
As part of the Dutch tradition of depoliticised consensus-based decision making, the government often makes use of advisory councils composed of academic specialists or representatives of stakeholders.
1405:) constitutionally consists of the monarch and the ministers. The monarch only plays a role in the appointment of ministers, and is not involved in decision-making. The ministers collectively form the
996:
1450:
4009:(CDA), which became a major force in Dutch politics, participating in governments uninterruptedly from 1977 until 1994. Meanwhile, the conservative liberal VVD and D66 made large electoral gains.
4962:
2870:
879:
2082:
3527:, along with government-appointed specialists. It is consulted at an early stage in financial, economic and social policy-making. It advises government and its advice, like the advice of the
3338:
party, that is often considered a one issue-party, although it claims not to be. The focus of the party is on animal welfare, protecting the environment and conservation. The party also has
4270:
who consider that "green policies" are a threat to their livelihood due to nitrogen consumption being limited and other policies which impose additional burdens on the ability to farm. (→
3860:
1830:
1441:
1722:
4947:
3618:
2626:
2271:
1470:
4736:
1913:
2860:
2805:
2614:
2328:
487:
1371:. Although King Willem-Alexander takes these functions seriously, he refrains from exerting his power in these positions. Until 2012, the monarch also played a central role in the
1081:
637:
625:
182:
4703:
3442:
3107:
2145:
1826:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
3583:
The remaining third of the members of the council are appointed by the government. These include professors of economics and related fields, as well as representatives of the
2949:
1233:
government are the municipalities, the water boards and the provinces. Although not mentioned in the
Constitution, political parties and the social partners organised in the
3254:
progress. D66 is also a strong supporter of
European integration. The party supports secularism, EU integration, and is relatively supportive of civil liberties and privacy.
3164:, formerly of the VVD. Its philosophy is based on maintaining the integrity of Dutch culture, and opposing immigration and European integration. Mostly economically liberal.
1256:
is reserved for the government. The Social and
Economic Council also has the special right to make and enforce legislation in specific sectors, mostly in agriculture. The
2722:
2139:
5590:
3327:, a small political party mainly focusing on and promoting multiculturalism and social integration. The party also supports environmentalism and international justice.
2418:
5062:
5744:
4952:
3954:(ARP). Since no party ever won an absolute majority, these political parties had to work together in coalition governments. These alternated between a centre-left "
3023:
Members of the Senate are elected indirectly by provincial councilors, again every four years, just after the elections of the provincial councils, via a system of
2732:
2429:
2156:
2103:
2002:
1991:
3815:. The Dutch economy is very open and heavily reliant on international trade. One of the more controversial international issues surrounding the Netherlands is its
3290:
party. It holds to the principle that government activity should supplement but not supplant communal action by citizens. The CDA puts its philosophy between the "
5719:
4897:
4708:
3676:
2515:
1747:
970:
966:
4048:, the CDA lost nearly half its seats, while D66 doubled in size. For the first time in eighty years, a coalition was formed without the Christian democrats. The
1029:
5674:
5478:
4166:
4162:
3611:
3207:
and economic freedom compared to other parties. The VVD has supported prioritising security over civil liberties. While VVD is more market liberal, split party
3441:
chaired by the monarch. The probable heir to the throne becomes a member of the Council when reaching legal adulthood. The monarch leaves daily affairs to the
4508:
4442:
4130:. It proved short-lived: after only 87 days in power, the coalition fell apart as a result of consecutive conflicts within the LPF and between LPF ministers.
6239:
5899:
5388:
4170:
3068:
1986:
889:
4927:
4729:
3939:
3410:, a conservative liberal party that emerged after internal conflicts in Forum for Democracy. The party is influenced by the ideas of right-wing politician
3196:
2281:
2260:
869:
4646:
5622:
4922:
2931:
2794:
2696:
2166:
1702:
541:
443:
5057:
4212:
In February 2010, the PvdA withdrew its support for the fourth Balkenende cabinet. The PvdA disagreed with prolonging the Dutch military involvement in
3721:
is formed by three public bodies sometimes called "special municipalities" which are not part of a province. They are governed by a Lieutenant-general (
3363:. Only in 2006 and after heavy political pressure were women allowed to be members of this party. Reliably earns 2 or 3 out of 150 seats in parliament.
6081:
6071:
5689:
4942:
4902:
3550:
2525:
1838:
1810:
1186:
1074:
952:
4957:
4813:
3625:
3556:
3461:, which are explicitly regarded as independent by the Constitution. Apart from the two Houses of Parliament and the Council of State, these are the
2817:
1707:
554:
510:
321:
6111:
5617:
4364:
McGarry, John; O'Leary, Brendan (1993). "Introduction: The 4-political regulation of ethnic conflict". In McGarry, John; O'Leary, Brendan (eds.).
4068:
Since 2000, the Netherlands has largely supported the European Union and taken marked steps to integrate itself with it and improve its ties with
3663:, within the bounds prescribed by the national government. Furthermore, they oversee the policy and finances of municipalities and water boards.
1717:
5684:
4722:
4116:
3920:
3870:
3642:
3532:
3137:
3017:
2989:
1345:
917:
632:
505:
492:
168:
5970:
4937:
3646:
2437:
2230:
927:
606:
151:
6654:
5835:
5739:
5647:
5627:
5127:
3836:
3770:
3036:
1504:
1349:
1150:
of the Dutch citizens and it describes the position and function of the institutions that have executive, legislative and judiciary power.
1067:
986:
945:
6367:
6003:
5142:
5122:
4981:
3599:
3584:
3528:
3458:
3449:, and the other councillors, who are mainly legal specialists, former ministers, members of parliament and judges or professors of law.
2706:
2240:
2072:
1902:
1341:
1289:
688:
480:
216:
4213:
2936:
2787:
1417:, and initiates laws and policy. While most of the ministers head government ministries, since 1939 it has been permissible to appoint
6297:
6131:
5862:
5734:
5724:
5714:
5704:
5605:
4795:
4271:
3573:
2315:
2040:
1520:
1406:
293:
6013:
6008:
5904:
5894:
5879:
5785:
5729:
5595:
5072:
4932:
4907:
4809:
4483:
4379:
4286:
4198:
4124:
4081:
4005:
Pillarisation declined, with the three Christian democratic parties losing almost half of their votes. In 1977 they merged into the
3345:
3192:
ideals. It focuses on issues such as climate change, employment, social security and healthcare with traditional left-wing elements.
3094:
2976:
2971:
2340:
1923:
1735:
1602:
1422:
1396:
1330:
1213:
594:
537:
500:
249:
100:
5027:
4395:
3990:
In the 1960s, new parties appeared, which were mostly popular with young voters, who felt less bound to the pillars. The post-war
6232:
6173:
5889:
5709:
5694:
5669:
5540:
5381:
5067:
4917:
4912:
4278:
4108:
3664:
3543:
3496:
2711:
2113:
2010:
1636:
1265:
1034:
991:
683:
373:
3250:
party. The party supports liberal policies on social issues such as abortion, drugs, euthanasia and stands for human rights and
6156:
6126:
6039:
5980:
5909:
5840:
5830:
5800:
5790:
5042:
3915:(per the Constitution of 1814), in which only property-owning adult males had the right to vote. Under influence of the rising
3832:
3695:
3370:, a Christian democratic and conservative party made up by mostly orthodox Protestant Christians, with conservative stances on
2362:
1618:
1137:
786:
781:
776:
771:
455:
436:
83:
56:
5187:
6633:
6504:
6317:
6121:
5852:
5845:
5805:
3828:
3816:
3538:
The following organisations are represented in the Social and Economic Council, accounting for two thirds of its membership:
3424:
3321:, rejecting the privatisation of public services and advocating increased social welfare and socialised education and safety.
3072:
2782:
2564:
2504:
2087:
2062:
1981:
1364:
860:
813:
808:
803:
798:
226:
1488:
6592:
6342:
6086:
5825:
5820:
5795:
4881:
4835:
4827:
4801:
4783:
4542:
4206:
4149:
was formed by the CDA, the VVD, and the D66. Against popular sentiment, the right-wing coalition initiated a programme of
4138:
3874:
3844:
3499:. All judicial appointments are made by the Government. Judges are appointed for life until they retire at the age of 70.
3367:
3302:
2463:
2092:
1014:
581:
349:
5197:
4997:
3492:
6514:
6091:
5990:
5884:
5867:
5815:
5810:
5657:
5610:
4221:
4176:
In June 2006, D66 withdrew its support for the coalition in the aftermath of the upheaval about the asylum procedure of
3878:
3866:
3730:
3482:
3462:
2758:
2652:
2036:
1376:
1221:
718:
676:
366:
3414:, who was assassinated in 2002, promoting stricter immigration policies, entrepreneurship and more individual freedoms.
3257:
6607:
6559:
6429:
6225:
6136:
6076:
6049:
5965:
5874:
5775:
5642:
5600:
5585:
5473:
5374:
5117:
4892:
4779:
4306:
4260:
4237:
4217:
4189:
4134:
4096:
4045:
4006:
3840:
3799:. While historically the Netherlands used to be a neutral state, it has joined many international organisations since
3512:
3314:
3272:
3230:
3111:
Several members of the House of Representatives campaigning for their respective parties in 2010. From left to right:
3024:
2591:
2403:
1659:
1285:
1234:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
475:
468:
206:
5047:
5007:
3682:
Local government in the Netherlands is formed by 342 municipalities (as of 2023). Municipalities are responsible for
4450:
3591:. In addition, representatives of environmental and consumers' organisations are represented in SER working groups.
6192:
6146:
6027:
5998:
5975:
5928:
5416:
5408:
5022:
4831:
4821:
4805:
4787:
4420:
4267:
3947:
3943:
3935:
3924:
3563:
3524:
3175:
2656:
2311:
1799:
1510:
1418:
1392:
1154:
899:
698:
530:
289:
5037:
6564:
6389:
6054:
5950:
5914:
5429:
5317:
5307:
5252:
4324:
The Netherlands were in 2023 considered the 17th most electoral democratic country in the world according to the
4202:
4146:
4025:
3792:
2771:
2250:
2066:
1870:
1570:
1554:
1538:
1125:
922:
4032:
When the far-left parties lost much electoral support in the 1986 elections, they decided to merge into the new
1359:
and has a role in the legislative process, as he has to co-sign every law to make it valid. The monarch is also
6569:
6531:
6141:
6106:
6101:
5312:
5302:
5247:
5177:
4185:
4120:
3951:
3733:, which is elected by direct suffrage. Their activities are similar to but wider than those of municipalities.
3703:
3356:
3057:
2690:
2235:
1334:
1102:
5032:
5012:
4992:
3488:
3487:
The judiciary comprises eleven district courts, four courts of appeal, three administrative courts of appeal (
5002:
1244:; according to the Constitution, the States General and the government (the monarch and the ministers) share
6489:
6161:
5442:
5182:
5172:
5052:
4858:
4325:
3889:
3784:
3076:
3061:
1456:
1372:
1252:) for advice and the Social and Economic Council advises the government on most socio-economic legislation.
1106:
1039:
449:
73:
4020:
system in the world by the early eighties, but it came into crisis when spending rose due to dramatic high
422:
51:
6459:
6419:
6399:
6379:
6282:
5857:
5530:
5282:
5267:
5167:
5112:
4289:, securing 35 out of 150 seats. The second biggest party was the centre to centre-left D66 with 24 seats.
4248:, a pensioners' party, gaining 2 seats. In November 2012, after a relatively short cabinet formation, the
3668:
3605:
3324:
2413:
2398:
2393:
2255:
1299:
1024:
693:
189:
4197:(PVV) went from nothing to 6% of the seats, becoming the fifth largest party. This polarisation made the
1220:) twice. The first time around, this requires a majority vote. After parliament has been dissolved and a
6597:
6394:
5945:
5287:
5277:
5272:
5262:
5157:
5147:
5137:
5087:
5077:
3753:
3718:
3588:
3331:
3280:
3149:
2476:
1781:
1652:
1158:
1019:
976:
5017:
2596:
1586:
6617:
6602:
6587:
6549:
6519:
6474:
6469:
6444:
6302:
6201:
5637:
5555:
5535:
5337:
5327:
5207:
5162:
5152:
5132:
4853:
4302:
4249:
4127:
3893:
3788:
3672:
3629:
3431:
3318:
3244:
3200:
3179:
2997:
2917:
2307:
2049:
1608:
1241:
1197:
1099:
601:
279:
137:
70:
3694:, within the bounds prescribed by the national and provincial government. Like provincial councils,
3167:
6509:
6499:
6449:
6409:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6307:
6292:
6287:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6166:
5780:
5699:
5570:
5550:
5545:
5332:
5322:
5217:
5212:
5202:
4310:
4298:
4256:
4229:
4225:
4137:, the LPF dropped to only five percent of the seats in the House of Representatives. The left-wing
4085:
4049:
3970:
3699:
3679:. Members of the provincial executive are appointed by, and responsible to the provincial council.
3401:
3283:
3222:
3218:
3153:
2573:
2489:
2245:
2077:
1875:
1795:
610:
147:
1321:
was proclaimed Sovereign Prince of the Netherlands. The new monarchy was confirmed in 1815 at the
1224:
has been held, both Houses must approve the proposed amendments again with a two-thirds majority.
6612:
6554:
6494:
6484:
6464:
6454:
6439:
6434:
6414:
6384:
6352:
6337:
6312:
6248:
6206:
5580:
5503:
5297:
5192:
5107:
4158:
3466:
3339:
3204:
2480:
2408:
1897:
1805:
1712:
1368:
1322:
1307:
1269:
703:
233:
3359:(SGP), an explicitly religious, radically conservative and theocratic Protestant party. It is a
1329:. The House of Orange-Nassau was given the present-day Netherlands and Belgium to govern as the
2988:
The Dutch Parliament, officially known as the States General of the Netherlands, consists of a
6524:
6479:
6404:
6374:
5575:
5525:
5507:
5292:
4516:
4489:
4479:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4194:
4089:
3996:
3796:
3667:
are directly elected by inhabitants every four years. Executive authority is exercised by the
3535:, self-regulating organisations that contribute to making laws for specific economic sectors.
3430:
significant role in the ensuing debate in Parliament. In addition, the Council is the highest
3379:
3360:
3265:
3247:
3212:
3145:
2762:
2701:
2581:
2383:
2370:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2053:
1975:
1862:
1696:
1644:
1425:
presides over the cabinet and is the most important political figure of the Dutch government.
1245:
1121:
405:
4240:, in which both the VVD and the PvdA won considerably, gaining 41 and 38 seats respectively.
4024:
rates and poor economic growth. The early eighties saw unemployment rise to over 11% and the
3958:" coalition of PvdA, KVP, ARP and CHU and a centre-right coalition of VVD, KVP, ARP and CHU.
6096:
5565:
5516:
5451:
5424:
5237:
5227:
5092:
4100:
3974:
3908:
3687:
3652:
3389:
3189:
3182:
2847:
2665:
2559:
2471:
2423:
2387:
2374:
2220:
1966:
1820:
1790:
1526:
1318:
1110:
4236:
came to a temporary agreement for the 2013 budget. What followed in September 2012 was the
5749:
5632:
5511:
5483:
5357:
5257:
5242:
5222:
5097:
4177:
4142:
4017:
3978:
3966:
3912:
3691:
3397:
3112:
2777:
2682:
2568:
2379:
2366:
2150:
2044:
1949:
1945:
1907:
1773:
1253:
1201:
1153:
The constitution applies to the Netherlands, one of the four constituent countries of the
1057:
958:
383:
3981:
have arisen that are shown at the extreme top. Vertical lines indicate general elections.
3352:
membership, reinstating border controls and ending what it perceives as mass immigration.
17:
4699:, detailed information about politicians elections, cabinets, parties, etc., since 1814.
4619:
5560:
5498:
5493:
5342:
5102:
5082:
4367:
The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation: Case Studies of Protracted Ethnic Conflicts
4318:
4294:
3812:
3804:
3776:
3722:
3382:. In other areas the party is considered centre-left, for instance on immigration, the
3349:
3226:
3186:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
2925:
2880:
2843:
2825:
2799:
2740:
2660:
2634:
2608:
2533:
2445:
2346:
2322:
2289:
2265:
2172:
2121:
2097:
2018:
1962:
1929:
1879:
1866:
1844:
1755:
1665:
1494:
1257:
1166:
981:
569:
564:
303:
41:
1052:
6648:
6059:
5464:
4543:"Trump and Le Pen backed these Dutch farmers -- now they've sprung an election shock"
4314:
4290:
4150:
4073:
4013:
3931:
3675:. The commissioner is appointed by the national government and is responsible to the
3446:
3383:
3335:
3291:
3161:
2943:
2686:
2551:
2467:
1953:
1777:
1683:
1476:
1367:, which advises the cabinet on every piece of legislation and is the final court for
1356:
1170:
1147:
1113:
196:
67:
4354:
edited by A. J. G. M. Bekke, Frits M. Meer, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000, Chapter 7
1128:
on important issues, within both of the political community and society as a whole.
6116:
5960:
5232:
4181:
4062:
4021:
3999:
3800:
3287:
3236:
3208:
3157:
2854:
2766:
2601:
2585:
2215:
1996:
1576:
1560:
1544:
1311:
1261:
1182:
1143:
641:
574:
178:
110:
4593:
4567:
1317:
The present monarchy was founded in 1813. After the expulsion of the French, the
1124:. Dutch politics and governance are characterised by a common striving for broad
5679:
5446:
5397:
4714:
4665:
4305:
failed to reach a compromise on asylum policy and fell in July 2024, triggering
4104:
3780:
3741:
3737:
3520:
3411:
3393:
3261:
3046:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2716:
2577:
2509:
1815:
1729:
1692:
1303:
1117:
1095:
932:
559:
547:
264:
158:
127:
90:
4209:. This cabinet was oriented at solidarity, durability, and "norms and values".
4065:. The purple coalition also marked a period of remarkable economic prosperity.
6064:
4282:
4154:
4058:
4033:
3961:
3660:
3375:
3171:
2981:
2673:
2555:
1971:
1958:
1624:
1178:
4520:
4115:). Fortuyn was shot dead nine days before the elections. The LPF entered the
4029:
recovered and the budget deficit and unemployment were reduced considerably.
3965:
The seat distribution in the House of Representatives from 1946 to 2021. The
6151:
6044:
5940:
4493:
4201:
very difficult. The talks resulted in the formation of the social-Christian
3955:
3916:
3711:
3707:
3683:
3651:
The Netherlands is divided into twelve provinces, which are responsible for
3306:
3009:
3005:
2058:
1414:
393:
356:
339:
120:
4647:"Geert Wilders is in coalition talks but far from forming Dutch government"
4509:"Nitrogen wars: the Dutch farmers' revolt that turned a nation upside-down"
3919:
movement the requirements were gradually reduced until in 1917 the present
4169:
by a majority of 61.54%, three days after 57.67% of the French voters had
3698:
are directly elected every four years. Municipalities are governed by the
1157:. The Netherlands comprises all of the European territory, as well as the
5955:
5520:
5469:
5460:
4473:
4054:
3991:
3897:
3392:, the Dutch branch of the pan-European socially and economically liberal
3371:
3276:
3240:
2921:
2669:
1891:
1786:
1687:
1326:
1295:
1190:
5488:
5438:
5366:
4443:"The Netherlands is closing prisons due to a serious prisoner shortage"
3900:
from 1581 to 1806, and a kingdom between 1806 and 1810 (it was part of
3745:
3566:
3295:
2912:
2484:
2224:
1887:
1592:
1162:
4475:
A Short History of the Netherlands: From Prehistory to the Present Day
3621:, which advises the government on environmental and health issues, and
1212:
Amendments to the Constitution must be approved by both Houses of the
6217:
5456:
5434:
4245:
3901:
3656:
3310:
2207:
1205:
4119:
with one-sixth of the seats, while the PvdA lost half its seats. A
4002:(D66), which proposed democratisation to break down pillarisation.
3342:
positions regarding education, privacy, healthcare and the economy.
1248:. All legislation has to pass through the Council of State (Dutch:
4277:
On 15 January 2021, the Rutte cabinet resigned in the face of the
3749:
3628:, which advises the government on long-term social, political and
3260:(BBB) is a centre-right to right-wing party that has its roots in
3106:
2975:
2493:
2211:
1174:
4568:"Dutch Rutte government resigns over child welfare fraud scandal"
3016:
Members of the House are elected directly every four years using
4317:, won the largest number of seats, and it formed the right-wing
4077:
4069:
3808:
3608:, which studies and reports on social and economic developments,
3473:
put aside and often play a role in public and political debate.
3407:
3251:
1883:
6221:
5370:
4979:
4879:
4756:
4718:
4594:"Dutch election: PM Mark Rutte claims victory and fourth term"
4107:. He campaigned on an anti-immigration programme and spoke of
4103:(LPF), the new political party led by the flamboyant populist
3851:
during sentencing procedures for people convicted of crime/s.
3040:
2678:
1333:. Between 1815 and 1890, the King of the Netherlands was also
1260:
is divided into two separate systems of courts. For civil and
1209:
municipal government) can be tested on its constitutionality.
997:
Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
4696:
4688:
4232:
formed by VVD and CDA, supported in parliament by the PVV.
4145:
became the fourth strongest party there. The centre-right
3740:
which are responsible for the country's inland waterways,
1718:
Review Committee on the Intelligence and Security Services
1325:
as part of the re-arrangement of Europe after the fall of
3861:
History of the Netherlands: modern history (1900-present)
3729:) and "eilandgedeputeerden" which are responsible to the
4478:(4th ed.). Amersfoort: Bekking. pp. 148, 156.
3619:
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
3531:, cannot easily be set aside. The SER heads a system of
3946:(KVP) and the two conservative Protestant parties, the
3579:
the employers' organisation for farmers LTO Nederland.
2083:
National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism
3614:, which studies long-term social and cultural trends,
3305:(SP), in its first years was a radical-socialist and
2246:
Department of Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards
1379:
or a cabinet crisis. The monarch used to appoint the
1173:. The Kingdom as a whole (the Netherlands along with
4281:. In March 2021, centre-right VVD of Prime Minister
3714:), which have their own (limited) responsibilities.
1298:
since 1813, but has been governed by members of the
1272:
the Council of State is the highest court, which is
6626:
6578:
6540:
6255:
6026:
5989:
5927:
5762:
5656:
5415:
4846:
4820:
4794:
4774:
4767:
3927:was instituted, expanded in 1919 to include women.
1409:. This executive council meets every Friday in the
389:
379:
362:
355:
345:
335:
327:
317:
309:
299:
285:
270:
260:
239:
222:
212:
202:
188:
174:
164:
143:
133:
116:
106:
96:
89:
79:
63:
31:
4268:protests commenced with thousands of Dutch farmers
4161:. On 1 June 2005, the Dutch electorate voted in a
1310:was appointed stadtholder and led the successful
4963:Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature
3930:Until 1966, Dutch politics was characterised by
3519:, SER), which is composed of representatives of
4711:& Instituut voor Publiek en Politiek (2008)
2500:Institute for Public Health and the Environment
1204:laws on their constitutionality. International
4709:Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy
4293:' radical-right party lost a few seats, while
4095:The purple coalition lost its majority in the
3677:Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations
3457:The Dutch political system has five so-called
3013:the House of Representatives and 75 Senators.
1237:are important political institutions as well.
6233:
5382:
4730:
4255:The second Rutte cabinet was followed by the
3612:The Netherlands Institute for Social Research
1075:
8:
4263:. It consisted of the VVD, CDA, D66 and CU.
4092:and other factors have contributed to that.
1987:Fiscal Information and Investigation Service
1444:Prime Ministers of the Netherlands include:
1240:The Netherlands does not have a traditional
3511:The most prominent advisory council is the
3075:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2980:Joint session of the States General in the
1435:
1429:
6240:
6226:
6218:
6032:
5933:
5768:
5662:
5623:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
5389:
5375:
5367:
4976:
4876:
4771:
4764:
4753:
4737:
4723:
4715:
3710:are subdivided into administrative areas (
3555:the trade union for managerial staff, the
2932:Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority
2419:Military Intelligence and Security Service
1082:
1068:
400:
4689:The official site of the Dutch government
3847:are among the most liberal in the world.
3551:Christian National Trade Union Federation
3317:. It is now a socialist party advocating
3095:Learn how and when to remove this message
1811:General Intelligence and Security Service
4704:The Dutch Political System in a Nutshell
4244:(2 to 3 seats) won mildly. Newcomer was
4123:was formed by CDA, VVD, and LPF, led by
3977:parties closer to the top. Occasionally
3960:
3940:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
3626:Scientific Council for Government Policy
3557:Trade Union Federation for Professionals
3197:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
1708:Scientific Council for Government Policy
1632:
1200:and judges do not have the authority to
5618:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
4352:Civil service systems in Western Europe
4347:
4345:
4341:
4188:was formed by CDA and VVD. The ensuing
3783:is based on four basic commitments: to
3602:, which forecasts economic development,
2783:Driving License and Certificates Agency
1446:
1142:The Dutch Constitution lists the basic
411:
183:Speaker of the House of Representatives
3921:party-list proportional representation
3871:Christian democracy in the Netherlands
3643:Provincial politics in the Netherlands
3443:Vice-President of the Council of State
3018:party-list proportional representation
2146:Immigration and Naturalisation Service
28:
3647:Municipal politics of the Netherlands
7:
5028:Van Zuylen van Nijevelt–Van Heemstra
4036:in 1989, with considerable success.
3771:Foreign relations of the Netherlands
3594:Other prominent advisory bodies are
3073:adding citations to reliable sources
3037:Political parties of the Netherlands
1350:Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange
5063:Heemskerk–Van Lynden van Sandenburg
4953:Infrastructure and Water Management
4180:instigated by immigration minister
3907:Before 1917, the Netherlands had a
3600:Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis
3585:Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis
3493:Trade and Industry Appeals Tribunal
3004:). Both chambers are housed in the
2241:Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis
1992:Authority for the Financial Markets
1903:Center for the Promotion of Imports
1401:The government of the Netherlands (
1290:List of monarchs of the Netherlands
4272:Nitrogen crisis in the Netherlands
4090:aftermath of the Orange Revolution
3574:small and medium-sized enterprises
25:
4507:Tullis, Paul (16 November 2023).
4082:enlargement of the European Union
3938:(PvdA), the conservative liberal
3896:since 1848. Previously, it was a
3817:liberal policy towards soft drugs
3669:King's (or Queens's) commissioner
2972:States General of the Netherlands
2452:Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport
1423:Prime Minister of the Netherlands
1397:Prime Minister of the Netherlands
1355:Constitutionally, the monarch is
1331:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
4645:Henley, Jon (21 December 2023).
4472:Rietbergen, P. J. A. N. (2000).
4313:Party for Freedom (PVV), led by
4279:Dutch childcare benefits scandal
4205:supported by CDA, PvdA, and the
3973:parties in the center, with the
3572:the employers' organisation for
3544:Federation of Dutch Trade Unions
3203:party. It has more sympathy for
3045:
2830:Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting
1617:
1601:
1585:
1569:
1553:
1537:
1519:
1503:
1487:
1469:
1449:
1302:(by chosen and later hereditary
1268:is the highest court, while for
1196:The Netherlands does not have a
1109:, the country is organised as a
1051:
1035:Republicanism in the Netherlands
992:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
895:
894:
647:
646:
616:
615:
421:
50:
4928:Climate Policy and Green Growth
4541:Tanno, Sophie (19 March 2023).
3969:parties are on the bottom, the
3160:party founded and dominated by
2261:Environmental Assessment Agency
1138:Constitution of the Netherlands
84:Constitution of the Netherlands
57:Coat of arms of the Netherlands
4948:Education, Culture and Science
4898:Interior and Kingdom Relations
4620:"NOS - Einde kabinet-Rutte IV"
4449:. 25 June 2013. Archived from
4370:. London: Routledge. pp.
4190:November 2006 general election
4016:had become the most extensive
3495:and Council of State) and the
3425:Council of State (Netherlands)
3215:stance and leans more to left.
3138:Dutch House of Representatives
2745:Ministerie van Infrastructuur
2565:Occupational safety and health
1982:Tax and Customs Administration
1703:Government Information Service
1:
5643:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17
5058:De Vries–Fransen van de Putte
4943:Social Affairs and Employment
4746:Government of the Netherlands
4184:. As a result, the caretaker
4135:January 2003 general election
3875:Liberalism in the Netherlands
2538:Ministerie van Sociale Zaken
2256:Central Agency for Statistics
2093:Custodial Institutions Agency
1015:Corruption in the Netherlands
4958:Housing and Spatial Planning
4252:was formed by VVD and PvdA.
4157:privatisation, and stricter
3879:Socialism in the Netherlands
3867:Anarchism in the Netherlands
3483:Judiciary of the Netherlands
3225:party founded in 2023 after
2167:Ministry of Economic Affairs
1762:Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties
1760:Ministerie van Binnenlandse
367:Judiciary of the Netherlands
6655:Politics of the Netherlands
4998:De Kempenaer–Donker Curtius
4832:Ministers without Portfolio
4806:Ministers without Portfolio
4788:Ministers without Portfolio
4421:"Organisatie Rijksoverheid"
4259:in October 2017, after the
4224:eventually resulted in the
4222:following cabinet formation
4007:Christian Democratic Appeal
3888:The Netherlands has been a
3513:Social and Economic Council
3315:Communist Party Netherlands
3273:Christian Democratic Appeal
3025:proportional representation
2887:Visserij, Voedselzekerheid
2733:Ministry of Infrastructure
2592:Social and Economic Council
2526:Ministry of Social Affairs
2177:Ministerie van Economische
1839:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1741:Minister of General Affairs
1660:Ministry of General Affairs
1419:ministers without portfolio
1294:The Netherlands has been a
1286:Monarchy of the Netherlands
1235:Social and Economic Council
953:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
414:Politics of the Netherlands
33:Politics in the Netherlands
6671:
5409:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3948:Christian Historical Union
3925:universal manhood suffrage
3864:
3858:
3768:
3640:
3480:
3422:
3404:and large civil liberties.
3170:, a political alliance of
3034:
2969:
2712:Equal Treatment Commission
2697:Public Broadcasting Agency
2639:Ministerie van Onderwijs,
2282:Ministry of Climate Policy
2078:Public Prosecution Service
1511:Pieter Cort van der Linden
1393:Cabinet of the Netherlands
1390:
1283:
1155:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1135:
290:Cabinet of the Netherlands
6186:
6035:
5936:
5771:
5735:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
5665:
5479:Development urban centers
5405:
5355:
5143:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III
5073:Van Lynden van Sandenburg
4988:
4975:
4938:Health, Welfare and Sport
4888:
4875:
4763:
4752:
4203:fourth Balkenende cabinet
4147:second Balkenende cabinet
3793:international development
2952:Fisheries, Food Security
2950:Minister of Agriculture,
2885:Ministerie van Landbouw,
2873:Fisheries, Food Security
2871:Ministry of Agriculture,
2231:Foreign Investment Agency
1871:International development
1748:Ministry of the Interior
1635:
1428:The national government (
493:Ministers Plenipotentiary
372:
278:
232:
195:
157:
126:
49:
18:Government of Netherlands
5128:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II
5068:Kappeyne van de Coppello
4664:V-Dem Institute (2023).
4626:(in Dutch). 12 July 2023
4186:third Balkenende cabinet
4117:House of Representatives
4078:introduction of the Euro
3952:Anti-Revolutionary Party
3904:between 1810 and 1813).
3717:Local government on the
3525:employers' organisations
3517:Sociaal Economische Raad
3489:Central Appeals Tribunal
3357:Reformed Political Party
3150:nationalist conservative
2990:House of Representatives
2861:Minister of Housing and
2818:Ministry of Housing and
2795:Meteorological Institute
2505:Health Care Inspectorate
1934:Ministerie van Financiën
1827:Minister of the Interior
1335:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1276:chaired by the monarch.
1103:representative democracy
664:Parliamentary committees
633:House of Representatives
169:House of Representatives
5123:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I
5043:Van Zuylen van Nijevelt
5008:Van Hall-Donker Curtius
4859:Dutch cabinet formation
4326:V-Dem Democracy indices
4297:'s radical-right party
4099:due to the rise of the
3944:Catholic People's Party
3894:parliamentary democracy
3890:constitutional monarchy
3803:, most prominently the
3785:Transatlantic relations
3736:Furthermore, there are
3671:and the College of the
3564:employers' organisation
3258:Farmer–Citizen Movement
2723:Minister of Education,
2627:Ministry of Education,
2351:Ministerie van Defensie
2316:Renewable energy policy
2296:Klimaat en Groene Groei
1457:Johan Rudolph Thorbecke
1340:The current monarch is
1107:constitutional monarchy
1040:Social Economic Council
450:Wet Algemene Bepalingen
152:President of the Senate
74:constitutional monarchy
6298:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6082:Decorations and medals
5531:Burgundian Netherlands
4814:Deputy Prime Ministers
4307:November snap election
4285:was the winner of the
4199:formation negotiations
3982:
3726:
3637:Subnational government
3606:Statistics Netherlands
3529:High Councils of State
3459:High Councils of State
3453:High Councils of State
3294:" of the VVD and the "
3132:
2985:
2884:
2832:en Ruimtelijk Ordening
2829:
2744:
2638:
2537:
2449:
2350:
2293:
2176:
2125:
2025:Justitie en Veiligheid
2022:
1933:
1848:
1759:
1669:
1436:
1430:
1373:formation of a cabinet
1300:House of Orange-Nassau
1228:Political institutions
1120:can be described as a
1025:Law of the Netherlands
967:Diplomatic missions of
689:High Councils of State
555:Deputy Prime Ministers
6077:Customs and etiquette
5023:Van Hall–Van Heemstra
4758:Structure and process
4261:2017 general election
4238:2012 general election
4218:2010 general election
4167:European Constitution
4165:against the proposed
4097:2002 general election
4046:1994 general election
3964:
3719:Caribbean Netherlands
3589:De Nederlandsche Bank
3332:Party for the Animals
3178:. The party combines
3110:
2979:
2641:Cultuur en Wetenschap
2477:Pharmaceutical policy
2312:Climate change policy
2073:National Police Corps
1831:and Kingdom Relations
1782:Public administration
1750:and Kingdom Relations
1649:Independent Agencies
1020:De Nederlandsche Bank
322:Deputy Prime Minister
217:King Willem-Alexander
38:Politiek in Nederland
6112:Orders of knighthood
5745:World Heritage Sites
5648:Coronavirus pandemic
5638:European debt crisis
5611:Dutch Liberation Day
5536:Habsburg Netherlands
5038:Fransen van de Putte
4918:Asylum and Migration
4913:Justice and Security
4854:Demissionary cabinet
4796:Council of Ministers
4332:Notes and references
4303:fourth Rutte cabinet
4250:second Rutte cabinet
4159:immigration policies
4128:Jan Peter Balkenende
3971:Christian democratic
3789:European integration
3673:provincial executive
3432:administrative court
3396:movement advocating
3386:and the environment.
3319:democratic socialism
3284:Christian democratic
3223:christian democratic
3201:conservative liberal
3069:improve this section
2918:Natural conservation
2735:and Water Management
2516:Minister of Health,
2438:Ministry of Health,
2308:Environmental policy
2116:Asylum and Migration
2104:Minister of Justice
2050:Emergency management
2013:Justice and Security
1609:Jan Peter Balkenende
1442:most highly regarded
1407:Council of Ministers
1242:separation of powers
1198:constitutional court
1122:consociational state
657:Historic composition
626:Historic composition
488:Council of Ministers
294:Council of Ministers
6541:States with limited
6249:Politics of Europe
5720:Mountains and hills
5571:Batavian Revolution
5551:Spanish Netherlands
5546:Seventeen Provinces
5118:Cort van der Linden
4666:"The V-Dem Dataset"
4396:"Taken informateur"
4311:right-wing populist
4299:Forum for Democracy
4257:third Rutte cabinet
4230:minority government
4226:first Rutte cabinet
4216:. In the following
4171:rejected the treaty
4113:Puinhopen van Paars
4086:enlargement of NATO
3997:progressive liberal
3923:voting system with
3700:municipal executive
3665:Provincial councils
3402:European federalism
3346:Forum for Democracy
3219:New Social Contract
2901:Agricultural policy
2808:Infrastructure and
2725:Culture and Science
2629:Culture and Science
2574:Consumer protection
2490:Biomedical sciences
2430:Minister of Defence
2341:Ministry of Defence
2157:Minister of Asylum
2003:Minister of Finance
1924:Ministry of Finance
1876:International trade
1306:) since 1556, when
1193:political system.
1058:Politics portal
918:Provincial politics
611:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
148:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
5971:Telecommunications
5581:Kingdom of Holland
5188:Schermerhorn–Drees
4423:. Rijksoverheid.nl
4301:grew. The ensuing
4109:the "Purple Chaos"
3983:
3829:recreational drugs
3827:Dutch policies on
3696:municipal councils
3576:MKB-Nederland, and
3467:National Ombudsman
3233:two years earlier.
3205:private enterprise
3133:
2986:
2582:Trade associations
2540:en Werkgelegenheid
2481:Vaccination policy
2140:Immigration policy
2088:Forensic Institute
1898:Diplomatic Service
1851:Buitenlandse Zaken
1369:administrative law
1323:Congress of Vienna
1308:William the Silent
1270:administrative law
971:in the Netherlands
928:Municipal politics
704:National Ombudsman
652:Current membership
621:Current membership
234:Head of government
91:Legislative branch
6642:
6641:
6215:
6214:
6182:
6181:
6022:
6021:
5923:
5922:
5900:Political parties
5836:Foreign relations
5758:
5757:
5628:Same-sex marriage
5576:Batavian Republic
5556:Eighty Years' War
5526:Holy Roman Empire
5364:
5363:
5351:
5350:
4971:
4970:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4842:
4841:
4836:State Secretaries
4808:, chaired by the
4574:. 15 January 2021
4195:Party for Freedom
3979:one-issue parties
3892:since 1813 and a
3855:Political history
3837:same-sex marriage
3797:international law
3503:Advisory councils
3380:same-sex marriage
3361:testimonial party
3266:rural development
3183:social democratic
3146:Party for Freedom
3105:
3104:
3097:
3031:Political parties
2960:
2959:
2956:
2892:
2865:
2835:
2812:
2750:
2727:
2702:National Archives
2644:
2621:
2543:
2520:
2518:Welfare and Sport
2455:
2440:Welfare and Sport
2432:
2384:Defence diplomacy
2371:National security
2354:
2335:
2299:
2276:
2204:Technology policy
2199:Investment policy
2195:Industrial policy
2191:Commercial policy
2182:
2161:
2131:
2128:Asiel en Migratie
2108:
2054:Counter-terrorism
2028:
2005:
1976:Government budget
1937:
1918:
1863:Foreign relations
1854:
1833:
1800:Kingdom Relations
1791:Local governments
1765:
1742:
1697:Dutch royal house
1684:Government policy
1675:
1641:Responsibilities
1246:legislative power
1189:, describing its
1159:Caribbean islands
1092:
1091:
987:Visa requirements
946:Foreign relations
890:Political parties
725:Recent elections
399:
398:
175:Presiding officer
144:Presiding officer
16:(Redirected from
6662:
6579:Dependencies and
6515:Northern Ireland
6256:Sovereign states
6242:
6235:
6228:
6219:
6195:
6033:
6004:Public transport
5934:
5769:
5663:
5489:Frankish Kingdom
5452:Migration Period
5391:
5384:
5377:
5368:
5198:Drees–Van Schaik
5013:Van der Brugghen
4993:Schimmelpenninck
4977:
4923:Economic Affairs
4877:
4812:and one or more
4772:
4765:
4754:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4716:
4695:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4661:
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4609:
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4590:
4584:
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4564:
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4557:
4555:
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4538:
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4531:
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4504:
4498:
4497:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4101:Pim Fortuyn List
4050:purple coalition
3909:two-round system
3688:spatial planning
3653:spatial planning
3419:Council of State
3390:Volt Netherlands
3190:environmentalist
3100:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3049:
3041:
2947:
2940:
2878:
2863:Spatial Planning
2858:
2848:Spatial planning
2823:
2820:Spatial Planning
2810:Water Management
2803:
2791:
2772:Water Management
2738:
2720:
2707:National Library
2666:Knowledge policy
2653:Education policy
2632:
2612:
2605:
2597:Inspectorate SZW
2560:Labour economics
2531:
2513:
2472:Health insurance
2443:
2427:
2424:Ruben Brekelmans
2388:Humanitarian aid
2375:Veterans Affairs
2344:
2333:and Green Growth
2326:
2287:
2284:and Green Growth
2274:Economic Affairs
2269:
2221:Natural resource
2170:
2154:
2119:
2101:
2016:
2000:
1967:Financial market
1927:
1911:
1842:
1824:
1821:Judith Uitermark
1753:
1733:
1726:
1663:
1633:
1621:
1605:
1589:
1573:
1557:
1541:
1527:Hendrikus Colijn
1523:
1507:
1491:
1473:
1453:
1439:
1433:
1377:general election
1365:Council of State
1342:Willem-Alexander
1319:Prince of Orange
1264:the independent
1222:general election
1084:
1077:
1070:
1056:
1055:
912:Local government
898:
897:
694:Council of State
650:
649:
619:
618:
481:Willem-Alexander
425:
401:
190:Executive branch
54:
29:
21:
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6560:Northern Cyprus
6542:
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6430:North Macedonia
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6211:
6198:
6191:
6178:
6132:Public holidays
6018:
5985:
5919:
5754:
5750:Zuiderzee Works
5652:
5633:Great Recession
5512:Frisian Freedom
5484:Frisian Kingdom
5425:Germanic tribes
5411:
5401:
5395:
5365:
5360:
5358:Portal:Politics
5347:
4984:
4967:
4903:Foreign Affairs
4893:General Affairs
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4600:. 18 March 2021
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4453:on 28 June 2013
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4207:Christian Union
4178:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
4143:Jan Marijnissen
4139:Socialist Party
4133:In the ensuing
4042:
4018:social security
3988:
3913:census suffrage
3886:
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3477:Judicial system
3455:
3437:The Council is
3427:
3421:
3398:pro-Europeanism
3368:Christian Union
3313:split from the
3303:Socialist Party
3286:and moderately
3229:split from the
3168:GroenLinks–PvdA
3113:Sander de Rouwe
3101:
3090:
3084:
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2683:Gender equality
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2657:Cultural policy
2640:
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2618:
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2599:
2594:
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2158:
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2151:Marjolein Faber
2127:
2126:Ministerie van
2118:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2057:
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2045:Public security
2041:Law enforcement
2024:
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2015:
2012:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1970:
1957:
1950:Monetary policy
1946:Economic policy
1926:
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1915:
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1900:
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384:Dineke de Groot
357:Judicial branch
300:Current cabinet
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243:King or Queen (
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6318:Czech Republic
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5690:Extreme points
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4683:External links
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4295:Thierry Baudet
4125:Prime Minister
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3950:(CHU) and the
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3859:Main article:
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3777:foreign policy
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3298:" of the PvdA.
3269:
3255:
3248:social liberal
3234:
3227:Pieter Omtzigt
3216:
3213:social liberal
3211:profiles more
3193:
3165:
3154:right populist
3129:Farshad Bashir
3125:Kees Verhoeven
3121:Han ten Broeke
3117:Ineke van Gent
3103:
3102:
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2926:Animal welfare
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2800:Barry Madlener
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2661:Science policy
2650:
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2619:and Employment
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2528:and Employment
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707:
706:
701:
699:Court of Audit
696:
686:
680:
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
661:
660:
659:
654:
644:
630:
629:
628:
623:
613:
598:
595:States General
593:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
579:
578:
577:
572:
570:Eddy van Hijum
567:
565:Sophie Hermans
562:
552:
551:
550:
538:Prime Minister
534:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
517:
516:
514:
513:
508:
503:
497:
485:
484:
483:
472:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
446:
440:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
418:
417:
412:
409:
408:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
353:
352:
347:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
314:
313:Prime Minister
311:
307:
306:
304:Schoof cabinet
301:
297:
296:
287:
283:
282:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
250:Prime Minister
241:
237:
236:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
193:
192:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
155:
154:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
101:States General
98:
94:
93:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
65:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
36:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6667:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6593:Faroe Islands
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6565:South Ossetia
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6539:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6390:Liechtenstein
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5890:Republicanism
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:Flood control
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5606:Nazi invasion
5604:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:Incorporation
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5399:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5359:
5354:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5318:Balkenende IV
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Balkenende II
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5253:Biesheuvel II
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:Gerbrandy III
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:Van Tienhoven
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:Thorbecke III
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4978:
4974:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4697:Parlement.com
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4667:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4641:
4638:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4548:
4544:
4537:
4534:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4485:90-6109-440-2
4481:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4465:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4383:
4381:0-415-07522-X
4377:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:Geert Wilders
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4291:Geert Wilders
4288:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4151:welfare state
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4074:Globalization
4071:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4014:welfare state
4010:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3932:pillarisation
3928:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3823:Policy issues
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3497:Supreme Court
3494:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3447:Thom de Graaf
3444:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3384:welfare state
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3336:animal rights
3333:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3292:individualism
3289:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:politics and
3184:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:Geert Wilders
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3088:
3085:December 2017
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3054:This section
3052:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2945:
2944:Femke Wiersma
2942:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:en Waterstaat
2742:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:Communication
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:Social policy
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2468:Health policy
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:Patent Office
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:and Migration
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1954:Fiscal policy
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1778:Civil service
1775:
1772:
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1477:Jan Heemskerk
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1431:Rijksoverheid
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1353:
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1114:unitary state
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1111:decentralised
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1100:parliamentary
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868:Referendums:
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684:Supreme Court
682:
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374:Supreme Court
371:
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365:
361:
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344:
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338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
320:
318:Deputy leader
316:
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207:King or Queen
205:
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197:Head of state
194:
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115:
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71:parliamentary
69:
66:
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48:
43:
39:
30:
27:
19:
6570:Transnistria
6532:Vatican City
6424:
6157:Coat of arms
6127:Prostitution
6040:Architecture
5981:Trade unions
5961:Polder model
5946:Central bank
5915:Water boards
5841:Human rights
5831:Homelessness
5801:Demographics
5791:Constitution
5763:
5601:World War II
5591:Principality
5407:Part of the
5303:Balkenende I
5248:Biesheuvel I
5178:Gerbrandy II
5113:T. Heemskerk
5078:J. Heemskerk
5033:Thorbecke II
4830:, including
4804:, including
4786:, including
4745:
4702:
4669:. Retrieved
4659:
4651:The Guardian
4650:
4640:
4628:. Retrieved
4623:
4614:
4602:. Retrieved
4597:
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4576:. Retrieved
4571:
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4546:
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4513:The Guardian
4512:
4502:
4474:
4467:
4455:. Retrieved
4451:the original
4446:
4437:
4425:. Retrieved
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
4399:
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4359:
4351:
4323:
4276:
4265:
4254:
4242:
4234:
4211:
4182:Rita Verdonk
4175:
4141:(SP) led by
4132:
4112:
4094:
4067:
4063:gay marriage
4043:
4031:
4022:unemployment
4011:
4004:
4000:Democrats 66
3989:
3936:Labour Party
3929:
3906:
3887:
3849:
3833:prostitution
3826:
3801:World War II
3774:
3738:water boards
3735:
3716:
3681:
3650:
3593:
3582:
3537:
3521:trade unions
3516:
3510:
3506:
3486:
3471:
3456:
3445:, currently
3438:
3436:
3428:
3288:conservative
3281:centre-right
3237:Democrats 66
3176:Labour Party
3134:
3091:
3082:
3067:Please help
3055:
3022:
3015:
3002:Eerste Kamer
3001:
2994:Tweede Kamer
2993:
2987:
2961:
2895:
2855:Mona Keijzer
2838:
2806:Minister of
2767:Public works
2753:
2647:
2615:Minister of
2586:Emancipation
2578:Trade unions
2546:
2458:
2409:Marechaussee
2363:Armed forces
2357:
2329:Minister of
2302:
2272:Minister of
2236:Space Office
2216:Space policy
2185:
2134:
2114:Ministry of
2106:and Security
2031:
2011:Ministry of
1997:Eelco Heinen
1940:
1914:Minister of
1857:
1806:Safety Board
1796:Intelligence
1768:
1678:
1596:(1994–2002)
1577:Ruud Lubbers
1561:Piet de Jong
1545:Willem Drees
1427:
1410:
1402:
1400:
1380:
1360:
1354:
1344:, while the
1339:
1316:
1312:Dutch Revolt
1304:stadtholders
1293:
1273:
1262:criminal law
1249:
1239:
1231:
1217:
1211:
1195:
1183:Sint Maarten
1152:
1141:
1132:Constitution
1093:
923:Water boards
770:Provincial:
758:
642:Martin Bosma
575:Mona Keijzer
456:Human rights
448:
437:Constitution
413:
404:Part of the
336:Headquarters
253:
244:
179:Martin Bosma
80:Constitution
37:
26:
6608:Isle of Man
6543:recognition
6490:Switzerland
6425:Netherlands
6174:Terminology
6122:Pornography
5863:Enforcement
5853:Immigration
5826:Health care
5806:Drug policy
5685:Earthquakes
5680:Delta Works
5541:Renaissance
5447:Cananefates
5398:Netherlands
5288:Lubbers III
5273:Van Agt III
5173:Gerbrandy I
5003:Thorbecke I
4552:19 December
4526:19 December
4214:Afghanistan
4105:Pim Fortuyn
3942:(VVD), the
3781:Netherlands
3742:groundwater
3727:gezaghebber
3659:policy and
3412:Pim Fortuyn
3394:Volt Europa
3262:agrarianism
3245:centre-left
3180:centre-left
2935: [
2909:Food safety
2905:Food policy
2786: [
2717:Eppo Bruins
2600: [
2510:Fleur Agema
2464:Health care
2063:Drug policy
1972:Regulations
1816:PKIoverheid
1730:Dick Schoof
1721: [
1693:Information
1628:(2010–2024)
1612:(2002–2010)
1580:(1982–1994)
1564:(1967–1971)
1548:(1948–1958)
1530:(1925–1926;
1514:(1913–1918)
1498:(1901–1905)
1480:(1874–1877;
1460:(1849–1853;
1381:informateur
1118:Netherlands
1096:Netherlands
933:BES islands
900:Politicians
861:Referendums
797:Municipal:
560:Fleur Agema
548:Dick Schoof
511:St. Maarten
380:Chief judge
340:Inner Court
265:Dick Schoof
159:Lower house
128:Upper house
121:Inner Court
64:Polity type
6460:San Marino
6420:Montenegro
6400:Luxembourg
6380:Kazakhstan
6283:Azerbaijan
6097:Literature
6087:Irreligion
5895:Parliament
5821:Euthanasia
5796:Corruption
5566:Golden Age
5283:Lubbers II
5268:Van Agt II
5168:De Geer II
5153:Colijn III
5108:De Meester
4882:Ministries
4775:Government
4694:(in Dutch)
4671:14 October
4337:References
4283:Mark Rutte
4163:referendum
4155:healthcare
4059:euthanasia
4040:Since 1994
4034:GroenLinks
4012:The Dutch
3975:right-wing
3865:See also:
3845:euthanasia
3754:waterworks
3752:and other
3712:stadsdelen
3661:recreation
3439:ex officio
3376:euthanasia
3172:GroenLinks
3158:anti-Islam
3127:(D66) and
2982:Ridderzaal
2954:and Nature
2875:and Nature
2674:Innovation
2556:Employment
2414:Coastguard
1959:Tax policy
1637:Ministries
1625:Mark Rutte
1532:1933–1939)
1482:1883–1888)
1464:1871–1872)
1462:1862–1866,
1411:Trêveszaal
1361:ex officio
1274:ex officio
957:Minister:
824:European:
582:Ministries
346:Ministries
227:Hereditary
6598:Gibraltar
6395:Lithuania
6092:Languages
5991:Transport
5941:AEX index
5885:Provinces
5868:Law Firms
5816:Elections
5811:Education
5740:Volcanoes
5700:Gas field
5658:Geography
5430:Roman Era
5333:Rutte III
5278:Lubbers I
5263:Van Agt I
5213:Drees III
5158:Colijn IV
5148:Colijn II
5138:De Geer I
5018:Rochussen
4828:Ministers
4802:Ministers
4784:Ministers
4768:Structure
4707:' by the
4521:0261-3077
4287:elections
4266:In 2019,
4153:reforms,
3986:1966–1994
3967:left-wing
3956:Roman/Red
3917:socialist
3884:1800–1966
3708:Rotterdam
3704:Amsterdam
3684:education
3340:left-wing
3309:party, a
3307:communist
3275:(CDA), a
3239:(D66), a
3221:(NSC), a
3199:(VVD), a
3148:(PVV), a
3056:does not
3010:The Hague
3006:Binnenhof
2913:Fisheries
2889:en Natuur
2759:Transport
2404:Air Force
2059:Legal aid
1787:Elections
1415:Binnenhof
1126:consensus
731:General:
719:Elections
677:Judiciary
607:President
394:The Hague
328:Appointer
271:Appointer
261:Currently
223:Appointer
213:Currently
111:Bicameral
6649:Category
6618:Svalbard
6603:Guernsey
6550:Abkhazia
6520:Scotland
6475:Slovenia
6470:Slovakia
6445:Portugal
6303:Bulgaria
6202:Category
6137:Religion
6050:Cannabis
5966:Taxation
5956:Euronext
5910:Military
5776:Abortion
5764:Politics
5521:Guelders
5504:Flanders
5470:Dorestad
5461:Frisians
5338:Rutte IV
5328:Rutte II
5238:Zijlstra
5228:Marijnen
5208:Drees II
5163:Colijn V
5133:Colijn I
4982:Cabinets
4782:and the
4598:BBC News
4572:BBC News
4494:52849131
4111:(Dutch:
4055:abortion
3992:babyboom
3898:republic
3841:abortion
3811:and the
3744:levels,
3465:and the
3372:abortion
3174:and the
2996:) and a
2922:Forestry
2763:Aviation
2670:Research
1892:Diaspora
1688:Planning
1653:Minister
1645:Agencies
1437:het Rijk
1403:regering
1375:after a
1327:Napoleon
1296:monarchy
1280:Monarchy
1206:treaties
1191:federate
982:Passport
469:Monarchy
254:de facto
6510:England
6500:Ukraine
6450:Romania
6410:Moldova
6368:Ireland
6363:Iceland
6358:Hungary
6348:Germany
6343:Georgia
6333:Finland
6328:Estonia
6323:Denmark
6308:Croatia
6293:Belgium
6288:Belarus
6278:Austria
6273:Armenia
6268:Andorra
6263:Albania
6193:Outline
6147:Symbols
6060:Cuisine
6028:Culture
5999:Cycling
5976:Tourism
5929:Economy
5875:Monarch
5781:Cabinet
5725:Regions
5715:Mammals
5705:Islands
5517:Brabant
5508:Holland
5474:Utrecht
5439:Chamavi
5417:History
5323:Rutte I
5258:Den Uyl
5243:De Jong
5223:De Quay
5218:Beel II
5203:Drees I
5098:Pierson
4933:Defence
4908:Finance
4847:Process
4822:Cabinet
4780:Monarch
4630:27 July
4457:27 June
4447:MSN Now
4121:cabinet
4044:In the
3779:of the
3746:polders
3567:VNO-NCW
3296:statism
3123:(VVD),
3115:(CDA),
3077:removed
3062:sources
2754:I&W
2485:Welfare
2225:Tourism
2135:A&M
2032:J&V
1888:Benelux
1593:Wim Kok
1413:at the
1387:Cabinet
1187:Statute
1179:Curaçao
1163:Bonaire
638:Speaker
531:Cabinet
506:Curaçao
444:Charter
331:Monarch
280:Cabinet
274:Monarch
245:de jure
68:Unitary
6613:Jersey
6555:Kosovo
6495:Turkey
6485:Sweden
6465:Serbia
6455:Russia
6440:Poland
6435:Norway
6415:Monaco
6385:Latvia
6353:Greece
6338:France
6313:Cyprus
6207:Portal
6152:Anthem
6117:People
6055:Cinema
5951:Energy
5730:Rivers
5675:Cities
5465:Franks
5457:Saxons
5443:Batavi
5435:Frisii
5343:Schoof
5298:Kok II
5193:Beel I
5103:Kuyper
5083:Mackay
4624:nos.nl
4604:18 May
4578:4 June
4519:
4492:
4482:
4427:3 July
4378:
4309:. The
4246:50PLUS
4088:, the
4084:, the
4080:, the
4076:, the
4061:, and
3902:France
3877:, and
3760:Policy
3657:health
3334:is an
3311:maoist
3277:centre
3241:centre
3156:, and
3119:(GL),
2998:Senate
2984:, 2013
2208:Mining
1421:. The
1202:review
1116:. The
602:Senate
310:Leader
138:Senate
6588:Åland
6525:Wales
6480:Spain
6405:Malta
6375:Italy
6142:Sport
6107:Music
6102:Media
5710:Lakes
5670:Birds
5293:Kok I
5093:Röell
4405:7 May
3911:with
3750:dikes
3723:Dutch
3187:green
3140:are:
2939:]
2881:Dutch
2826:Dutch
2790:]
2741:Dutch
2691:Media
2635:Dutch
2604:]
2534:Dutch
2494:Sport
2446:Dutch
2347:Dutch
2290:Dutch
2212:Trade
2179:Zaken
2173:Dutch
2122:Dutch
2019:Dutch
1930:Dutch
1845:Dutch
1756:Dutch
1725:]
1666:Dutch
1175:Aruba
1144:civil
1098:is a
501:Aruba
240:Title
203:Title
42:Dutch
6167:Lion
6162:Flag
6065:Wine
5846:LGBT
5233:Cals
4834:and
4673:2023
4632:2023
4606:2021
4580:2021
4554:2023
4528:2023
4517:ISSN
4490:OCLC
4480:ISBN
4459:2013
4429:2021
4407:2018
4376:ISBN
4372:1–40
4228:, a
4070:NATO
3843:and
3809:NATO
3795:and
3775:The
3706:and
3690:and
3645:and
3624:the
3617:the
3598:the
3587:and
3562:the
3549:the
3533:PBOs
3523:and
3408:JA21
3400:and
3378:and
3366:The
3355:The
3330:The
3325:DENK
3301:The
3271:The
3264:and
3252:LGBT
3195:The
3144:The
3131:(SP)
3060:any
3058:cite
2896:LVVN
2399:Navy
2394:Army
1884:NATO
1739:and
1395:and
1288:and
1181:and
1171:Saba
1169:and
1146:and
1105:. A
1094:The
880:2018
875:2016
870:2005
851:2024
846:2019
841:2014
836:2009
831:2004
826:1999
814:2022
809:2018
804:2014
799:2010
787:2023
782:2019
777:2015
772:2011
759:Next
753:2023
748:2021
743:2017
738:2012
733:2010
542:list
476:King
390:Seat
363:Name
286:Name
165:Name
134:Name
107:Type
97:Name
6045:Art
5858:Law
4547:CNN
3279:to
3243:to
3231:CDA
3209:D66
3071:by
3008:in
2948:as
2859:as
2839:VRO
2804:as
2721:as
2679:Art
2648:OCW
2613:as
2547:SZW
2514:as
2459:VWS
2428:as
2358:DEF
2327:as
2303:KGG
2270:as
2155:as
2102:as
2001:as
1941:FIN
1912:as
1825:as
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1734:as
1434:or
1348:is
1161:of
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5445:,
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4649:.
4622:.
4596:.
4570:.
4545:.
4515:.
4511:.
4488:.
4445:.
4398:.
4374:.
4344:^
4328:.
4321:.
4274:)
4173:.
4072:.
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3869:,
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3807:,
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3434:.
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3152:,
2937:nl
2930:•
2924:•
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