61:
1642:
311:
786:. During his tenure as governor, the British issued land grants to American Loyalists who went into exile. The sparse population of the Bahamas tripled within a few years. The Loyalists developed cotton as a commodity crop, but it dwindled from insect damage and soil exhaustion. In addition to the slaves they brought with them, the Loyalist planters' descendants imported more enslaved people from Africa for labour.
1946:
1933:
709:, who had been installed only months before as commander in chief of the Continental Army, commented, "I do not think that forcing his lordship on shipboard is sufficient. Nothing less than depriving him of life or liberty will secure peace to Virginia, as motives of resentment actuate his conduct to a degree equal to the total destruction of that colony."
615:
and continued discussing their problems with the new taxes, perceived corruption, and lack of representation in
England. When Dunmore reconvened the Assembly in 1774, the burgesses passed a resolution declaring 1 June 1774 a day of fasting and prayer in Virginia. In response, Dunmore dissolved the
725:. Dated 7 November 1775 but proclaimed a week later, Dunmore thereby formally offered freedom to slaves who abandoned their Patriot masters to join the British. The proclamation appeared to respond to the legislature's proclamation that Dunmore had resigned his position by boarding a
753:
on 9 December 1775. Following that defeat, Dunmore loaded his troops and many
Virginia Loyalists onto Royal Navy ships waiting offshore. Smallpox spread in the confined quarters, and some 500 of the 800 members of the Ethiopian Regiment died.
2430:
733:
nearly six months earlier. However, by the end of the war, an estimated 800 to 2000 formerly enslaved people sought refuge with the
British; some served in a military role, though the majority served in noncombatant roles.
774:. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, Dunmore returned to Britain in July 1776. Dunmore continued to draw his pay as the colony's governor until 1783, when Britain recognized American independence.
598:
When
Dunmore finally convened the Colonial Assembly in March 1773, which was the only way he could deal with fiscal issues to finance his war through additional taxation, the burgesses instead first resolved to form a
1414:
Dunmore's New World: The
Extraordinary Life of a Royal Governor in Revolutionary America---with Jacobites, Counterfeiters, Land Schemes, Shipwrecks, Scalping, Indian Politics, Runaway Slaves, and Two Illegal Royal
962:
Dunmore's New World: The
Extraordinary Life of a Royal Governor in Revolutionary America--with Jacobites, Counterfeiters, Land Schemes, Shipwrecks, Scalping, Indian Politics, Runaway Slaves, and Two Illegal Royal
685:
Dunmore threatened to impose martial law and eventually retreated to Porto Bello to join his family. Dislodged by the
Virginia rebels and wounded in the leg, on 8 June, Dunmore took refuge on the British warship
550:
on 25 September 1771. Despite growing issues with Great
Britain, his predecessor, Lord Botetourt, was a popular governor in Virginia, even though he served only two years before his death. Like many in the
310:
429:. In 1756, after the deaths of his uncle and father, he became the fourth Earl of Dunmore. In 1759, Dunmore married Lady Charlotte Stewart (1740 – 11 November 1818), a daughter of
2400:
501:; and lastly, a clergyman in Ireland, the Reverend Archibald Edward Douglas. She had children by each, including John Tharp, who married Lady Hannah Charlotte Hay, daughter of
705:
rivers, particularly those owned by rebels. The
British raiding parties exacerbated tensions by plundering Patriot supplies and encouraging their slaves to rebel. In December,
497:
Lady Susan Murray (17 June 1767 – April 1826). She married, firstly, John Tharp, heir to a
Jamaica sugar fortune. Secondly, she married John Drew, son of the Chichester banker
371:
632:
1127:
571:. However, as a byproduct, it was known he would increase his power base. Some even accused Dunmore of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the
892:, was named for him. It is said that the naming of Dunmore Street was not to honour the ex-governor but to celebrate the place in Norfolk where he had last set foot.
770:, and with it, any hope that Dunmore's loyalists could return to Virginia. Dunmore retreated to New York. Some ships of his refugee fleet were sent south, mainly to
1611:
2420:
1302:
51:
1788:
667:
60:
287:
425:, and his family was put under house arrest. By 1750, William Murray had received a conditional pardon. John Murray was now aged twenty and joined the
2395:
508:
Hon. Leveson Granville Keith Murray (16 December 1770 – 4 January 1835). He married three times, the first of which was Wemyss Dalrymple, daughter of
394:
Murray was born in Taymouth, Scotland, the eldest son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, by his marriage to Catherine Nairne; he was a nephew of
1852:
654:. On the night of 20 April 1775, royal marines loaded fifteen half-barrels of powder into the governor's wagon, intent on transporting it down the
2410:
1254:
442:
430:
2435:
1912:
1813:
1637:
1500:
526:
352:
344:
340:
132:
627:. Dunmore issued a proclamation against electing delegates to the Congress but failed to take serious action. In March 1775, Patrick Henry's "
1775:
783:
502:
359:
185:
2142:
2102:
1745:
1273:
867:
855:
671:
642:
In the face of rising unrest in the colony, Dunmore sought to deprive Virginia's militia of military supplies. Dunmore gave the key to the
682:
Patrick Henry... and a Number of deluded Followers" who had organised "an Independent Company... and put themselves in a Posture of War."
2425:
986:
512:, and together they had a daughter, Jane. Secondly, Anne, by whom he had two sons and a daughter. His last wife was Louisa Mitty Abraham.
406:" (Charles Edward Stuart). The young Murray was appointed as a page to Prince Charles. The second Earl, his uncle, remained loyal to the
1818:
1604:
1564:
666:
The Hanover militia, led by Patrick Henry, arrived outside Williamsburg on 3 May. That same day, Dunmore evacuated his family from the
2327:
1899:
1887:
1581:
1315:
819:
628:
474:
468:
2157:
2132:
2042:
2032:
2002:
1686:
1231:
1204:
1164:
971:
509:
298:
2087:
1732:
1355:
395:
383:
206:
153:
100:
438:
2017:
1721:
2440:
1866:
1859:
1846:
1597:
576:
556:
327:
1629:
484:
2202:
1941:
375:
1466:
795:
113:
31:
1321:
1739:
1055:
934:
878:
839:
658:
to the James River and the British warship. Local militia rallied, and word of the incident spread across the colony.
600:
1547:
1446:
1347:
1121:
746:
1530:
2047:
1967:
1873:
1760:
1074:
899:
in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, is named after Dunmore Park in Scotland, the location of the Dunmore Pineapple.
835:
620:
611:
to Great Britain. Dunmore immediately postponed the Assembly. Many burgesses gathered a short distance away at the
579:
cause, should there be a colonial rebellion. Dunmore, in his history of the Indian Wars, denied these accusations.
2415:
2162:
2092:
1917:
1808:
1770:
1658:
1493:
718:
693:
in the York River. Over the following months, Dunmore sent many raiding parties to plunder plantations along the
592:
567:
were the main target of these attacks. He aimed to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the
530:
452:
367:
165:
1292:
Michael Craton and Gail Sanders, Islanders in the Sun, A History of the Bahamian People, 1992, Chapters 12,13,14
2182:
2067:
1116:
903:
831:
460:
263:
2212:
1753:
1681:
1676:
1537:
488:
399:
230:
852:, was named after him in 1773 since he had claimed ownership of the area while he was Governor of New York.
2172:
1653:
1072:
Kibler, J. Luther (April 1931). "Numerous Errors in Wilstach's 'Tidewater Virginia' Challenge Criticism".
750:
643:
218:
2007:
1671:
1450:
1351:
896:
863:
698:
675:
403:
1247:
560:
559:. As Virginia's colonial governor, Dunmore directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as
363:
1441:
2405:
2390:
2385:
2247:
2122:
2107:
2082:
2062:
2057:
1726:
1620:
1518:
1473:
624:
522:
414:
79:
43:
2227:
2222:
1977:
1825:
1555:
1142:
1037:
483:
Lt.-Col. Hon. Alexander Murray (12 October 1764 – July 1842). He married Deborah Hunt, daughter of
448:
331:(1730 – 25 February 1809) was a Scottish peer, military officer, and colonial administrator in the
1187:
A People's History of the American Revolution: How Common People Shaped the Fight for Independence
2257:
2237:
2232:
2197:
2187:
1641:
1112:
1091:
849:
767:
742:
730:
651:
636:
588:
547:
498:
418:
379:
348:
1270:
1196:
1185:
870:. Access to the base is highly restricted, so the structure is not available for public viewing.
464:
1402:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2217:
2097:
2022:
1992:
1972:
1798:
1664:
1311:
1227:
1200:
1160:
1120:
967:
889:
874:
763:
706:
332:
1221:
1156:
1146:
960:
2207:
2117:
1962:
1906:
1893:
1881:
1083:
687:
655:
572:
407:
356:
885:
who use it to provide holiday accommodation. The gardens are open to the public year-round.
2352:
2267:
2252:
2177:
2072:
1987:
1839:
1781:
1696:
1571:
1277:
1258:
1059:
456:
422:
251:
66:
2362:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2272:
2262:
2167:
2127:
2112:
2027:
882:
799:
738:
612:
604:
1000:, Chapters VIII "Lord Dunmore's War" and XI "The Battle of the Great Kanawha", passim.
2379:
2357:
2347:
2242:
2147:
2137:
2052:
1997:
1982:
1957:
1832:
1793:
1765:
1706:
1701:
1510:
1483:
1394:
1192:
1152:
702:
608:
177:
125:
1271:
Jefferson's Faulty Math: The Question of Slave Defections in the American Revolution
2302:
2292:
2192:
2152:
2037:
2012:
1711:
909:
845:
722:
568:
552:
426:
766:
from which patriot troops were firing on his ships. However, the fire spread. The
1429:
1407:
1376:
2337:
2332:
1803:
1691:
1304:
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
1180:
694:
639:
helped convince delegates to approve a resolution calling for armed resistance.
336:
17:
1013:
762:
On New Year's Day in 1776, Dunmore gave orders to burn waterfront buildings in
2312:
2077:
1248:
bad link as of 12/16/12 --no independent access to Norfolk Historical Society
859:
726:
525:
from 1770 to 1771. Soon after his appointment, in 1770, Virginia's governor,
355:. As Virginia's governor, Dunmore directed a series of campaigns against the
2342:
1716:
877:
was built in 1761 before he left Scotland. The building is now owned by the
1052:
650:, and ordered him to remove the powder, provoking what became known as the
587:
Lacking diplomatic skills, Dunmore tried to govern without consulting the
398:. In 1745, both Murray, then only 15, and his father joined the ill-fated
1945:
811:
529:(Lord Botetourt), died, and Dunmore was eventually named to replace him.
275:
259:
1589:
998:
1095:
913:
771:
564:
283:
255:
27:
Scottish peer, military officer and colonial administrator (1730–1809)
1087:
858:, the hunting lodge of Lord Dunmore, still stands on the grounds of
595:
for more than a year, which exacerbated an already tense situation.
463:, the marriage was void, and the children were illegitimate — Sir
494:
Hon. John Murray (25 February 1766 – 14 December 1824). Unmarried.
437:
Lady Catherine Murray (23 January 1760 – 7 July 1783) married the
2431:
Presidents of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York
815:
279:
1593:
834:, formed in 1772, was named in his honour. However, during the
1421:
Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David; Debrett, John, eds. (1990).
1014:"Africans in America/Part 2/Portrait-John Murray,Lrd. Dunmore"
1283:
vol. 62 no. 2 (2005)- subscription or bad link as of 12/16/12
1944:
1640:
451:(27 January 1761 – 5 March 1830) in 1793 secretly married
646:
magazine to Lieutenant Henry Colins, commander of HMS
1348:"John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore (ca. 1730–1809)"
935:"John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore (ca. 1730–1809)"
818:. He was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son,
678:. On 6 May, Dunmore issued a proclamation against "a
749:
on 17 November 1775, Dunmore lost decisively at the
1940:
1636:
305:
293:
269:
245:
240:
224:
212:
202:
184:
171:
159:
149:
131:
119:
106:
96:
78:
41:
1184:
603:to communicate their continued concerns about the
480:Hon. William Murray (22 August 1763 – 27 May 1773)
347:in 1770. He succeeded to the same position in the
378:in Virginia. Dunmore fled to New York after the
1417:(University of Virginia Press; 2013) 280 pages
521:Dunmore was named the British governor of the
510:Sir William Dalrymple of Cousland, 3rd Baronet
421:in 1746, William Murray was imprisoned in the
382:in 1776 and later returned to Britain. He was
1605:
1310:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
1048:
1046:
555:of Virginia, Dunmore acquired ownership over
180:(as Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia)
8:
2401:British officials in the American Revolution
1375:Zaremba, Robert E. and Danielle R. Jeanloz,
987:William Nelson ledger and daybook(1767–1784)
966:. University of Virginia Press. p. 20.
1128:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1107:
1105:
366:. He is noted for issuing a 1775 document,
1612:
1598:
1590:
1455:
1148:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
433:. They had five sons and three daughters:
59:
38:
1008:
1006:
802:from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790.
374:who fought for the British Crown against
822:. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1819.
721:, also known as Lord Dunmore's Offer of
491:. They had three sons and two daughters.
926:
443:William de Bouverie, 1st Earl of Radnor
431:Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway
758:Final skirmishes and return to Britain
662:Confrontation with the Hanover militia
619:The burgesses again reconvened as the
527:Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt
353:Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt
351:the following year after the death of
2421:Governors of the Province of New York
782:From 1787 to 1796, Dunmore served as
546:Dunmore became royal governor of the
503:George Hay, 7th Marquess of Tweeddale
7:
1501:Governor of the Province of Virginia
1474:Governor of the Province of New York
868:National Register of Historic Places
810:Dunmore died on 25 February 1809 in
133:Governor of the Province of Virginia
80:Governor of the Province of New York
1401:Houghton, Mifflin and Co. pp.
912:, Harbour Island, North Eleuthera,
838:, the citizens changed its name to
1379:(Arcadia Publishing, 2000), p. 95.
1226:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 43.
629:Give me Liberty, or give me Death!
477:(30 April 1762 – 11 November 1836)
475:George Murray, 5th Earl of Dunmore
186:20th Royal Governor of the Bahamas
25:
1396:Virginia: a history of the people
2396:British governors of the Bahamas
1931:
1423:Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage
1356:Dictionary of Virginia Biography
778:Colonial governor of the Bahamas
396:John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore
324:John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore
309:
1442:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
745:. However, despite winning the
533:was named as interim Governor.
2411:Colonial governors of Virginia
1220:Stephanie True Peters (2005).
1:
2436:Scottish representative peers
623:and elected delegates to the
537:Colonial governor of Virginia
517:Colonial governor of New York
273:25 February 1809 (aged 78–79)
1427:St Martin's Press, New York.
1122:"Dunmore, John Murray"
997:Roosevelt, Theodore (1889).
959:James Corbett David (2013).
939:www.encyclopediavirginia.org
796:Scottish representative peer
712:
32:John Murray (disambiguation)
1630:Virginia Governor's Council
879:National Trust for Scotland
633:St. John's Episcopal Church
601:committee of correspondence
2457:
1393:Cooke, John Esten (1884).
1281:William and Mary Quarterly
1075:William and Mary Quarterly
836:American Revolutionary War
621:Second Virginia Convention
341:royal governor of Virginia
29:
1929:
1627:
1578:
1569:
1561:
1554:
1544:
1535:
1527:
1507:
1498:
1490:
1480:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1223:Smallpox in the New World
453:Prince Augustus Frederick
317:
236:
191:
138:
85:
74:
58:
1942:Commonwealth of Virginia
1131:. New York: D. Appleton.
1058:26 November 2012 at the
904:Virginia Beach, Virginia
832:Dunmore County, Virginia
747:Battle of Kemp's Landing
737:Dunmore organized these
461:Royal Marriages Act 1772
299:St Laurence's Churchyard
2426:People of Dunmore's War
1538:Governor of the Bahamas
784:governor of the Bahamas
575:and help safeguard the
489:Governor of the Bahamas
471:(later Baroness Truro).
384:Governor of the Bahamas
1950:
1646:
1412:David, James Corbett.
1276:10 August 2007 at the
902:Lord Dunmore Drive in
866:. It is listed on the
751:Battle of Great Bridge
719:Dunmore's Proclamation
713:Dunmore's Proclamation
670:to his hunting lodge,
631:" speech delivered at
370:, offering freedom to
368:Dunmore's Proclamation
2441:Scottish slave owners
1948:
1644:
1621:Governors of Virginia
1451:Encyclopedia Virginia
1352:Encyclopedia Virginia
881:and is leased to the
864:York County, Virginia
717:Dunmore is noted for
404:Bonnie Prince Charlie
1519:Governor of Virginia
1257:29 June 2018 at the
1143:Lanning, Michael Lee
625:Continental Congress
523:Province of New York
445:. They had no issue.
439:Hon. Edward Bouverie
417:was defeated at the
345:governor of New York
343:. Dunmore was named
44:The Right Honourable
30:For other uses, see
1789:Howard of Effingham
1556:Peerage of Scotland
1467:Sir Henry Moore, Bt
1459:Government offices
541:
449:Lady Augusta Murray
386:from 1787 to 1796.
219:James Edward Powell
48:The Earl of Dunmore
1951:
1647:
1645:Colony of Virginia
1638:Colony of Virginia
1246:Guy, Louis L. Jr.
897:borough of Dunmore
888:Dunmore Street in
850:Salisbury, Vermont
743:Ethiopian Regiment
652:Gunpowder Incident
589:House of Burgesses
583:Battle for control
561:Lord Dunmore's War
548:Colony of Virginia
542:Lord Dunmore's War
419:Battle of Culloden
380:burning of Norfolk
364:Lord Dunmore's War
349:colony of Virginia
339:. He was the last
297:D'Este Mausoleum,
2371:
2370:
1588:
1587:
1579:Succeeded by
1545:Succeeded by
1523:
1508:Succeeded by
1481:Succeeded by
1408:Ebook (full view)
1377:Around Middlebury
1346:Lowe, William C.
1269:Pybus, Cassandra
890:Norfolk, Virginia
875:Dunmore Pineapple
840:Shenandoah County
794:Dunmore sat as a
707:George Washington
668:Governor's Palace
593:Colonial Assembly
357:trans-Appalachian
333:Thirteen Colonies
321:
320:
16:(Redirected from
2448:
2416:Earls of Dunmore
1935:
1934:
1909:
1896:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1862:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1785:
1757:
1749:
1736:
1668:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1562:Preceded by
1528:Preceded by
1514:
1491:Preceded by
1464:Preceded by
1456:
1428:
1406:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1320:. Archived from
1309:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1267:
1261:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1190:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1069:
1063:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1010:
1001:
995:
989:
984:
978:
977:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
931:
656:Quarterpath Road
573:Virginia militia
330:
313:
241:Personal details
227:
215:
196:
174:
162:
143:
122:
109:
90:
63:
39:
21:
18:Governor Dunmore
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2367:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1905:
1892:
1880:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1780:
1752:
1744:
1731:
1663:
1632:
1623:
1618:
1584:
1575:
1572:Earl of Dunmore
1567:
1550:
1541:
1533:
1513:
1504:
1496:
1486:
1477:
1469:
1438:
1426:
1420:
1400:
1392:
1389:
1387:Further reading
1384:
1383:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1327:on 4 March 2016
1324:
1318:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1278:Wayback Machine
1268:
1264:
1259:Wayback Machine
1245:
1241:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1119:, eds. (1900).
1111:
1110:
1103:
1088:10.2307/1921010
1071:
1070:
1066:
1060:Wayback Machine
1051:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1004:
996:
992:
985:
981:
974:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
933:
932:
928:
923:
828:
808:
792:
780:
760:
739:Black Loyalists
715:
664:
585:
544:
539:
519:
465:Augustus d'Este
457:King George III
423:Tower of London
392:
326:
274:
250:
225:
213:
197:
192:
172:
160:
144:
139:
120:
107:
91:
86:
70:
67:Joshua Reynolds
54:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1568:
1565:William Murray
1563:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1506:
1497:
1494:William Nelson
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1444:
1437:
1436:External links
1434:
1433:
1432:
1418:
1410:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1338:
1317:0-902-198-84-X
1316:
1294:
1285:
1262:
1239:
1232:
1212:
1205:
1172:
1165:
1134:
1101:
1082:(2): 152–156.
1064:
1042:
1038:"Proclamation"
1030:
1002:
990:
979:
972:
951:
925:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
907:
900:
893:
886:
883:Landmark Trust
871:
853:
843:
827:
824:
807:
804:
800:House of Lords
791:
788:
779:
776:
759:
756:
714:
711:
663:
660:
613:Raleigh Tavern
605:Townshend Acts
584:
581:
557:several slaves
543:
540:
538:
535:
531:William Nelson
518:
515:
514:
513:
506:
495:
492:
481:
478:
472:
469:Augusta d'Este
446:
391:
388:
376:Patriot rebels
319:
318:
315:
314:
307:
303:
302:
295:
291:
290:
288:United Kingdom
271:
267:
266:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
189:
188:
182:
181:
175:
169:
168:
166:William Nelson
163:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
136:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
110:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
83:
82:
76:
75:
72:
71:
64:
56:
55:
50:
47:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2453:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:W. "EB" Smith
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:W. "EB" Smith
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:"King" Carter
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1583:
1582:George Murray
1574:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1511:Patrick Henry
1503:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1484:William Tryon
1476:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:(Spring 2001)
1251:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1233:9780761416371
1229:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1206:0-06-000440-1
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:HarperCollins
1189:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1166:0-8065-2716-1
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:Citadel Press
1150:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1113:Wilson, J. G.
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
991:
988:
983:
980:
975:
973:9780813934259
969:
965:
964:
955:
952:
940:
936:
930:
927:
920:
915:
911:
908:
905:
901:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
865:
861:
857:
854:
851:
847:
844:
841:
837:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
805:
803:
801:
797:
789:
787:
785:
777:
775:
773:
769:
765:
757:
755:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
724:
720:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
661:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
614:
610:
609:Gaspee Affair
606:
602:
596:
594:
590:
582:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
516:
511:
507:
504:
500:
496:
493:
490:
486:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
444:
440:
436:
435:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Jacobite Army
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
325:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
294:Resting place
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
268:
265:
264:Great Britain
261:
257:
253:
248:
244:
239:
235:
232:
229:
223:
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
201:
195:
190:
187:
183:
179:
178:Patrick Henry
176:
170:
167:
164:
158:
155:
152:
148:
142:
137:
134:
130:
127:
126:William Tryon
124:
118:
115:
111:
105:
102:
99:
95:
89:
84:
81:
77:
73:
68:
62:
57:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2373:
1922:
1570:
1536:
1516:
1515:
1499:
1472:
1422:
1413:
1395:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1322:the original
1303:
1297:
1288:
1280:
1265:
1249:
1242:
1222:
1215:
1186:
1181:Raphael, Ray
1175:
1147:
1137:
1126:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:
993:
982:
961:
954:
942:. Retrieved
938:
929:
910:Dunmore Town
846:Lake Dunmore
809:
793:
781:
761:
736:
729:warship off
723:Emancipation
716:
689:
684:
679:
665:
647:
644:Williamsburg
641:
618:
597:
586:
569:Ohio Country
553:ruling class
545:
520:
459:. Under the
427:British Army
412:
393:
323:
322:
226:Succeeded by
193:
173:Succeeded by
140:
121:Succeeded by
87:
65:Portrait by
36:
2406:Clan Murray
2391:1809 deaths
2386:1730 births
2288:A. Harrison
2208:J. H. Tyler
2138:J. B. Floyd
2118:Rutherfoord
2068:T. Randolph
2048:P. Randolph
1993:B. Randolph
1988:E. Randolph
1978:B. Harrison
1548:Robert Hunt
1195:. pp.
1155:. pp.
1078:. 2nd Ser.
1018:www.pbs.org
856:Porto Bello
768:city burned
676:York County
672:Porto Bello
485:Robert Hunt
408:Hanoverians
362:, known as
337:The Bahamas
231:John Forbes
214:Preceded by
161:Preceded by
114:Henry Moore
108:Preceded by
2380:Categories
1902:(absentee)
1855:(absentee)
1821:(absentee)
1687:De La Warr
1576:1756–1809
1542:1787–1796
1531:John Brown
1505:1771–1775
1478:1770–1771
1331:21 October
944:23 October
921:References
860:Camp Peary
727:Royal Navy
674:in nearby
413:After the
390:Early life
301:, Ramsgate
207:George III
154:George III
101:George III
2353:McAuliffe
2348:McDonnell
2203:O'Ferrall
2098:Robertson
2078:Tyler Jr.
2073:Pleasants
2028:Tyler Sr.
1973:T. Nelson
1963:Jefferson
1918:W. Nelson
1913:Botetourt
1882:Dinwiddie
1853:Albemarle
1826:Spotswood
1799:Nicholson
1782:Chicheley
1776:Colepeper
1665:Scrivener
1659:Ratcliffe
1654:Wingfield
1447:Biography
1117:Fiske, J.
741:into the
688:HMS
499:John Drew
455:, son of
441:, son of
306:Signature
198:1787–1796
194:In office
145:1771–1775
141:In office
92:1770–1771
88:In office
2363:Youngkin
2213:Montague
2198:McKinney
2183:Holliday
2163:Pierpont
2128:McDowell
2103:Campbell
2093:Tazewell
2088:J. Floyd
2058:Nicholas
2043:G. Smith
2033:G. Smith
1949:Virginia
1907:Fauquier
1894:Fauquier
1876:(acting)
1833:Drysdale
1784:(acting)
1756:(acting)
1748:(acting)
1746:Jeffreys
1740:Berkeley
1735:(acting)
1697:Yeardley
1667:(acting)
1415:Weddings
1361:11 March
1274:Archived
1255:Archived
1183:(2002).
1145:(2005).
1056:Archived
1053:Red Hill
963:Weddings
842:in 1778.
812:Ramsgate
731:Yorktown
648:Magdalen
637:Richmond
577:Loyalist
276:Ramsgate
260:Scotland
252:Taymouth
2358:Northam
2333:Gilmore
2318:Baliles
2278:Stanley
2248:Pollard
2238:Trinkle
2218:Swanson
2188:Cameron
2153:Letcher
2143:Johnson
2123:Gregory
2063:Preston
2053:Barbour
1968:Fleming
1923:Dunmore
1900:Amherst
1888:Loudoun
1874:Burwell
1809:Jenings
1771:Mathews
1761:Bennett
1250:Courier
1096:1921010
1023:6 April
914:Bahamas
798:in the
790:Peerage
772:Florida
764:Norfolk
703:Potomac
680:certain
616:House.
591:of the
565:Shawnee
360:Indians
284:England
256:Fearnan
203:Monarch
150:Monarch
97:Monarch
2338:Warner
2323:Wilder
2308:Dalton
2303:Godwin
2298:Holton
2293:Godwin
2283:Almond
2273:Battle
2263:Darden
2228:Stuart
2193:F. Lee
2178:Kemper
2173:Walker
2113:Patton
2108:Gilmer
2038:Monroe
2023:Cabell
2013:Monroe
2003:Brooke
1998:H. Lee
1819:Orkney
1814:Hunter
1794:Andros
1766:Digges
1722:Harvey
1702:Argall
1314:
1230:
1203:
1163:
1094:
970:
826:Legacy
820:George
701:, and
563:. The
400:Rising
372:slaves
69:, 1765
2343:Kaine
2328:Allen
2258:Price
2253:Peery
2233:Davis
2168:Wells
2083:Giles
1983:Henry
1958:Henry
1860:Gooch
1847:Gooch
1733:Reade
1707:Wyatt
1682:Gates
1677:Percy
1672:Smith
1325:(PDF)
1308:(PDF)
1092:JSTOR
806:Death
695:James
690:Fowey
112:Sir.
2313:Robb
2268:Tuck
2243:Byrd
2223:Mann
2148:Wise
2018:Page
2008:Wood
1804:Nott
1754:Kemp
1727:West
1717:Pott
1712:West
1692:Dale
1363:2015
1333:2017
1312:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1025:2018
968:ISBN
946:2020
895:The
873:The
816:Kent
699:York
607:and
467:and
402:of "
335:and
280:Kent
270:Died
249:1730
246:Born
1867:Lee
1517:as
1449:at
1430:Url
1403:523
1197:324
1084:doi
862:in
848:in
814:in
635:in
2382::
1425:.
1399:.
1350:.
1199:.
1191:.
1159:.
1157:59
1151:.
1125:.
1115:;
1104:^
1090:.
1080:11
1045:^
1016:.
1005:^
937:.
697:,
487:,
410:.
328:PC
286:,
282:,
278:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
52:PC
1613:e
1606:t
1599:v
1405:.
1365:.
1354:/
1335:.
1236:.
1209:.
1169:.
1098:.
1086::
1062:.
1040:.
1027:.
976:.
948:.
916:.
906:.
505:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
