721:
571:
706:
632:
694:
648:
103:
133:
811:
1529:
682:
665:
74:
796:
781:
515:
737:
62:
1318:
140:
110:
471:. The small settlement that had grown up around the castle was developed into a medieval city, with fortifications and market rights, around the mid 13th century, likely under Lütold VI. In 1269, Lütold was forced to cede the fief back to St. Gallen, as he was in financial difficulties following his feuds with both the city of Zürich and with count
772:(Swiss heritage society) put into maintaining the historic appearance of the town. Their efforts included watching over any changes that were made to the city and presenting suggestions for improvement. They developed and staffed a local museum, presented cultural events and published information about the town's heritage.
555:
The attackers killed Zürich reeve Peter
Kilchmann in spite of having offered safe conduct. The rest of the garrison retreated to Zürich, where they were imprisoned and fined for cowardice. With Grüningen in Swiss hands, the territory of Grüningen bailiwick was harried by Swiss troops led by Ital Reding. These laid siege to
592:
The former bailiwick became the district (Oberamt) of Grüningen in 1815. Development stagnated in the 19th century, and Grüningen barely participated in the industrial revolution. As of 1836, there were 300 people employed in farming, 200 in the cotton and silk homeworking industry, and 112 in other
818:
Grüningen has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 3,716. As of 2007, 11.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. As of 2008 the gender distribution of the population was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 4.4%. Most of the
554:
of 17 March 1441, prevented the loss of Grüningen (which would have left a
Habsburg-owned enclave within the Swiss Confederacy after the re-admission of Zürich in 1450). With the renewed hostilities of 1443, Grüningen was besieged again, during 11 to 16 July, and the garrison surrendered once again.
744:
Grüningen municipality has an area of 8.8 km (3.4 sq mi). Of this area, 62.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 20.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 14.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). In
841:
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 24.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 61.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 13.8%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Grüningen about
745:
1996 housing and buildings made up 10.6% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (4%). Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 0.5% of the area. As of 2007 9.2% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.
542:. A force of 1,000 laid siege to the town and castle, which were defended by Jakob Murer and a garrison of 40 men. The defenders surrendered on 10 November 1440, three weeks before Zürich was forced to sign the unfavourable peace of Lucerne, on 1 December 1440.
609:
have operated a bus service. Population grew slowly over the first half of the 20th century, back to c. 1,700 (the population of 1850) by about 1960. Population growth accelerated after c. 1960, passing the 3,000 mark by 2010. In 1976, Grüningen received the
720:
882:
and 4.4% belonging to other
Protestant churches. 25.7% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 0% were Muslim, 3% belonged to another religion (not listed), 2.7% did not give a religion, and 10.2% were atheist or agnostic.
522:
Heinrich
Gessler died in 1403 and was succeeded by his son Hermann, who was finally forced to cede Grüningen to Zürich. Heinrich Hagnauer was elected reeve in 1416. Hagnauer implemented a strict regime, creating resentment towards the new lords.
482:
Grüningen held city rights since before 1370 (first record of the city seal and coat of arms), as one of four localities in the canton of Zürich which held city rights before the end of the medieval period, the other three being
1419:
982:. The wettest month is August during which time Grüningen receives an average of 162 mm (6.4 in) of precipitation. During the wettest month, there is precipitation for an average of 14.3 days.
1412:
878:
in Grüningen. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the 2000 census, 57.7% were some type of
Protestant, with 53.3% belonging to the
631:
1551:
1405:
559:
in Mai 1444, where the entire garrison was killed upon surrendering. With the peace of 24 August 1450, Grüningen was returned to Zürich, and would remained a bailiwick (
1018:
570:
647:
311:
705:
800:
606:
1518:
1284:
693:
597:. Population declined from c. 1,700 in 1850 to c. 1,200 in 1900. From 1836, there was a mail coach connecting Grüningen to Zürich, from 1838 one to
132:
827:
1180:
165:
1390:
1360:
1148:
1110:
1087:
835:
831:
102:
664:
867:, with 88 businesses in this sector. As of 2007 46% of the working population were employed full-time, and 54% were employed part-time.
681:
1528:
527:
was upset over the loss of the territory, and made several attempts to regain Grüningen from Zürich, but ultimately without success.
543:
459:. Grüningen is recorded as a possession of Einsiedeln during 1217–1222. Around 1230, Grüningen passed from Einsiedeln to the
860:
819:
population (as of 2000) speaks German (92.0%), with
Italian being second most common ( 1.9%) and English being third ( 1.3%).
323:
1205:
1556:
864:
564:
1041:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018"
1428:
1223:
856:
524:
394:
52:
1040:
303:
711:
602:
979:
382:
1244:"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit"
475:
The abbey pawned the fief to Walter von Elgg in 1273, but it was acquired by Rudolf von
Habsburg, now elected King
73:
978:
Grüningen has an average of 144.3 days of rain per year and on average receives 1,328 mm (52.3 in) of
1513:
843:
219:
197:
1322:
1287:(in German, French, and Italian). Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss. Archived from
823:
1288:
875:
402:
207:
1397:
879:
871:
504:
282:
758:
of
Itzikon, Binzikon, Bächelsrüti, Adeltshausen and Holzhausen as well as scattered individual houses.
556:
1302:
496:
452:
292:
32:
1268:
810:
1508:
1177:
750:
575:
476:
472:
460:
273:
212:
495:(1371). The town remained in Habsburg possession throughout the 14th century, administered by the
622:
560:
1486:
855:
Grüningen has an unemployment rate of 1.36%. As of 2005, there were 136 people employed in the
406:
448:
settlement dates to c. the 8th century, based on 9th-century records of
Itzikon and Binzikon.
1471:
1243:
1106:
638:
539:
508:
468:
441:
398:
346:
224:
500:
464:
456:
362:
28:
1432:
1227:
1184:
594:
1496:
795:
780:
1013:
1011:
995:
848:
784:
755:
586:
1545:
991:
671:
654:
618:
582:
358:
354:
546:
at this time requested the return of Grüningen to
Habsburg, but the intercession of
768:
611:
1491:
1447:
859:
and about 49 businesses involved in this sector. 300 people are employed in the
1466:
1436:
842:
75.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory
826:
which received 43.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the
514:
503:
from 1374. Gessler improved the castle fortifications against the threat of the
410:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1220:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1457:
736:
511:, and Grüningen was raided several times by Zürich during the 1370s to 1380s.
488:
299:
278:
61:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1080:
1074:
1068:
180:
167:
863:
and there are 36 businesses in this sector. 803 people are employed in the
17:
484:
451:
Grüningen castle was built from the early 13th century, most likely by the
1317:
1250:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020
1501:
598:
445:
333:
1461:
1452:
437:
350:
617:
In order to protect the historic town nucleus from through traffic, a
1481:
754:
and includes the town of Grüningen proper, besides the villages and
535:
531:
614:
for the development and preservation of its architectural heritage.
766:
The Wakker prize was awarded to Grüningen for the efforts that the
593:
crafts. In 1831, the administrative seat of the district was moved
809:
794:
779:
735:
569:
513:
1161:
Stefan Hotz, "Santiago Calatrava befreit Grüningen vom Verkehr"
547:
492:
1401:
1285:"Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990"
1103:
Rund um den Bachtel - Heimatkundliches aus dem Zürcher Oberland
1162:
1105:(in German). Wetzikon: Buchverlang der Druckerei Wetzikon AG.
726:
former railway station (closed 1950), current bus stop (1999)
518:
Grüningen bailiwick within the canton of Zürich (as of 1770)
886:
The historical population is given in the following table:
1329:
1301:, the weather station elevation is 495 metres (1,624 feet)
1019:"Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen"
625:
was presented as the winning submission in September 2018.
373:
530:
In 1440, Grüningen bailiwick was invaded by the forces of
846:
or additional higher education (either university or a
425:. The village of Itzikon was first mentioned in 837 as
822:
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the
1384:
1142:
413:, notable for its well-preserved historic nucleus.
368:
342:
332:
322:
310:
289:
272:
264:
256:
251:
243:
235:
230:
218:
206:
196:
43:
1378:
1372:
1136:
1130:
467:, and in 1253 to Lütold VI, head of the baronial
658:of the reeve of Grüningen, Rudolf Escher (1563)
436:In the Strangenholz area of the municipality,
1413:
605:line, operating 1903–1950. Since 1950,
8:
1354:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1081:
852:). There are 1135 households in Grüningen.
589:movement, was likely a native of Grüningen.
1348:
1342:
1075:
1069:
563:) administrated by Zürich reeves until the
1420:
1406:
1398:
1043:. Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019
544:Frederick V of Habsburg and III of Germany
40:
621:has been planned from 2003. A project by
888:
699:View of Grüningen town and castle (1845)
687:View of Grüningen town and castle (1654)
463:and was at first given as a fief to the
421:Grüningen is first mentioned in 1243 as
1007:
801:Verkehrsbetriebe Zürichsee und Oberland
627:
607:Verkehrsbetriebe Zürichsee und Oberland
367:
309:
271:
250:
242:
229:
195:
160:
94:
85:
67:
58:
1552:Municipalities of the canton of Zürich
1519:Municipalities of the canton of Zürich
1173:
1171:
444:era population have been found. The
1060:
1058:
429:and Binzikon was mentioned in 854 as
341:
331:
321:
288:
263:
255:
234:
217:
205:
7:
1391:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1361:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1149:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1088:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
998:movement, probably born in Grüningen
994:(c. 1498–1526) a co-founder of the
748:The municipality is located in the
239:8.78 km (3.39 sq mi)
38:Municipality in Zürich, Switzerland
585:(c. 1498–1526), co-founder of the
25:
139:
109:
1527:
1316:
1178:Swiss Federal Statistical Office
719:
704:
692:
680:
663:
646:
630:
138:
131:
108:
101:
72:
60:
574:Aerial view from 500 m by
507:in the years leading up to the
675:of Grüningen bailiwick (1587)
1:
1021:. Federal Statistical Office
966:
963:
958:
955:
950:
947:
942:
939:
934:
931:
926:
923:
918:
915:
910:
907:
902:
899:
499:from 1314, and by Heinrich
304:Central European Summer Time
152:Show map of Canton of Zürich
455:, who acted as reeves for
1573:
1514:Districts of Canton Zürich
1101:Altdorfer, Werner (1987).
870:As of 2008 there were 663
637:Siege of Grüningen in the
247:502 m (1,647 ft)
26:
1525:
1443:
844:upper secondary education
479:, in the following year.
268:400/km (1,000/sq mi)
161:
95:
86:
68:
59:
50:
799:The headquarters of the
769:Heimatschutzgesellschaft
525:Frederick IV of Habsburg
27:Not to be confused with
857:primary economic sector
712:Wetzikon–Meilen tramway
603:Wetzikon–Meilen tramway
122:Show map of Switzerland
1233:accessed 6 August 2009
1211:accessed 4 August 2009
1187:accessed 6 August 2009
815:
807:
792:
741:
714:in Grüningen (c. 1930)
641:(15th century drawing)
579:
519:
431:in willa Pinuzzinhovun
1557:Cities in Switzerland
1325:at Wikimedia Commons
880:Swiss Reformed Church
813:
798:
783:
739:
573:
538:in the course of the
517:
291: • Summer (
283:Central European Time
89:Location of Grüningen
1274:accessed 20 May 2011
501:Gessler of Meienberg
497:counts of Toggenburg
453:counts of Rapperswil
265: • Density
33:Groningen (province)
1165:, 4 September 2018.
601:. Grüningen was on
576:Walter Mittelholzer
550:, in the so-called
477:Rudolf I of Germany
473:Rudolf von Habsburg
461:Abbey of Saint Gall
397:in the district of
177: /
1433:district of Hinwil
1226:2015-04-11 at the
1183:2016-01-05 at the
816:
808:
793:
742:
623:Santiago Calatrava
580:
520:
257: • Total
236: • Total
1536:
1535:
1321:Media related to
1206:Statistics Zürich
971:
970:
505:Swiss Confederacy
469:Regensberg family
388:
387:
16:(Redirected from
1564:
1531:
1509:Canton of Zürich
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1415:
1408:
1399:
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1380:
1374:
1368:Grüningen Vogtei
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1330:Official website
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1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
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889:
861:secondary sector
834:(11.7%) and the
751:Zürcher Oberland
740:Grüningen (2007)
723:
708:
696:
684:
667:
650:
634:
465:counts of Kyburg
457:Einsiedeln Abbey
380:
377:
375:
296:
192:
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182:
181:47.283°N 8.767°E
178:
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64:
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29:Groningen (city)
21:
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1542:
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1539:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1439:
1426:
1332:
1314:
1309:
1303:above sea level
1294:
1292:
1291:on 27 June 2009
1283:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1269:Grüningen Today
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1228:Wayback Machine
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1215:
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1120:
1113:
1100:
1099:
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1063:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1005:
988:
976:
865:tertiary sector
814:Reformed church
778:
764:
734:
727:
724:
715:
709:
700:
697:
688:
685:
676:
668:
659:
651:
642:
635:
565:French invasion
487:itself (1218),
419:
383:SFSO statistics
381:
372:
318:
290:
185:
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5:
1570:
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1429:Municipalities
1427:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1388:in the online
1365:
1358:in the online
1335:
1313:
1312:External links
1310:
1308:
1307:
1276:
1261:
1235:
1213:
1189:
1167:
1154:
1146:in the online
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1111:
1093:
1085:in the online
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1032:
1006:
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1001:
1000:
999:
996:Swiss Brethren
987:
986:Notable people
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975:
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903:38 Households
901:
897:
896:
893:
849:Fachhochschule
787:houses in the
785:Timber framing
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760:
733:
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639:Old Zürich War
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629:
587:Swiss Brethren
540:Old Zürich War
423:apud Gruningin
418:
415:
393:is a town and
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385:
370:
366:
365:
344:
340:
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330:
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297:
287:
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276:
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37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
1569:
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1520:
1517:
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1194:
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1127:
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1055:
1042:
1036:
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1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
997:
993:
992:Conrad Grebel
990:
989:
985:
983:
981:
980:precipitation
973:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
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891:
890:
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881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
850:
845:
839:
837:
833:
830:(12.3%), the
829:
825:
820:
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806:
802:
797:
790:
786:
782:
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773:
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1289:the original
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1248:bfs.admin.ch
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78:Coat of arms
53:Municipality
18:Grüningen ZH
1467:Fischenthal
1437:Switzerland
1333:(in German)
1272:(in German)
1231:(in German)
1209:(in German)
895:population
876:Protestants
509:Sempach War
491:(1264) and
411:Switzerland
376:.grueningen
324:SFOS number
202:Switzerland
184: /
1546:Categories
1025:13 January
1003:References
561:Landvogtei
557:Greifensee
489:Winterthur
252:Population
1492:Seegräben
1477:Grüningen
1448:Bäretswil
1338:Grüningen
1323:Grüningen
1065:Grüningen
874:and 1573
872:Catholics
732:Geography
595:to Hinwil
567:of 1798.
446:Alamannic
442:Hallstatt
391:Grüningen
300:UTC+02:00
279:UTC+01:00
274:Time zone
244:Elevation
146:Grüningen
116:Grüningen
45:Grüningen
1502:Wetzikon
1224:Archived
1181:Archived
1047:11 April
220:District
1458:Dürnten
1453:Bubikon
1431:in the
1385:Italian
1355:Italian
1143:Italian
1082:Italian
974:Climate
838:(11%).
789:Stedtli
756:hamlets
440:from a
417:History
401:in the
369:Website
351:Bubikon
198:Country
169:47°17′N
1482:Hinwil
1472:Gossau
1379:French
1373:German
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1131:German
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1076:French
1070:German
967:3,165
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951:2,597
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919:1,040
791:(2010)
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536:Glarus
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399:Hinwil
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