48:' in his legal treatise termed the Grand Assize a "royal benefit...by this means men may escape the severe punishment of an unexpected and premature death.... For whilst the duel proceeds on the evidence of one juror, this assize requires the oaths of at least twelve lawful men". At the same time, "the assize does not allow as many essoins as the duel". Under the new procedure, four knights picked by the sheriff had to select a jury of twelve knights to declare (from local knowledge) the better right in the land in question - an important step in the ultimate development of the jury.
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as one "clever in devising new and undiscovered legal procedure" – saw in the Grand Assize a means of preserving social order, avoiding the violence of self-help in the countryside, and at the same time of increasing royal revenue at the same time through the judicial system.
60:, originally designed only to settle possession or seissen, gradually came to displace the Grand Assize in questions of right as well, as a swifter process; and by 1202 the majority of cases at the Grand Assize were being decided by compromise.
36:, and the arbitrariness of its methods of judgement (duel, ordeal), 12th C England had ample room for an alternative method of settling property disputes; and Henry II – acclaimed by
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From land, the Grand Assize was extended to cover such things as mills and local services as well. However, the
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20:(or Assize of Windsor) was a legal instrument set up in 1179 by
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203:The Oxford History of the Laws of England
177:The Oxford History of the Laws of England
32:Given the capacity of feudal justice for
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190:The Medieval Foundations of England
164:The Medieval Foundations of England
151:A New Dictionary of British History
80:History of trial by jury in England
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112:The Cambridge Medieval History
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114:(Cambridge 1926) Vol V p. 587
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75:Assize of mort d'ancestor
58:Assize of novel disseisin
136:Quoted in D. Baker ed.,
123:Quoted in D. Baker ed.,
97:Quoted in D. Baker ed.,
22:King Henry II of England
192:(London 1967) p. 339-40
127:(London 1966) p. 152-3
149:S. H. Steinberg ed.,
138:The Early Middle Ages
125:The Early Middle Ages
99:The Early Middle Ages
241:English property law
166:(London 1967) p. 340
153:(London 1963) p. 151
140:(London 1966) p. 152
101:(London 1966) p. 145
231:12th century in law
70:Assize of Clarendon
110:J. R. Tanner ed.,
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18:Grand Assize
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52:Development
215:Categories
86:References
38:Walter Map
46:Glanville
64:See also
28:Origins
34:delay
226:1179
16:The
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