75:
90:
805:(1851–1897) as the last grand duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. In 1907 the grand duke promised a constitution to his subjects. The grand duchy had always been under a feudal system of government, the grand duke having the executive entirely in his hands (though acting through ministers). The grand duchy shared a diet (Landtag), which met for a short session each year. At other times they were represented by a committee consisting of the proprietors of knights' estates (Rittergüter), known as the Ritterschaft, and the Landschaft, or burgomasters of certain towns. Mecklenburg-Schwerin returned six members to the Reichstag. Upon the suicide of his cousin Grand Duke
61:
438:
413:
1835:
1520:
105:
985:
465:
866:
2118:
1480:
770:, Frederick Francis II supported the Kingdom of Prussia, whom he aided with Mecklenburg-Schwerin soldiers. His grand duchy began to pass more and more under Prussian influence. In 1867 he joined the
782:(1870–1871), Prussia again received valuable assistance from Grand Duke Frederick Francis II, who was an ardent advocate of German unity and held a high command in her armies. In the course of the
950:
89:
806:
802:
809:
on 23 February 1918, Frederick
Francis served as regent of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Shortly afterwards, on 14 November, he was forced to renounce the Mecklenburg throne in the course of the
798:
744:
657:
1473:
74:
1714:
2004:
1681:
1436:
260:
2098:
1466:
943:
688:
for his support. Duke
Frederick Francis was the first member of the confederation to abandon Napoleon, to whose armies he had sent a contingent, and in the following
724:
2078:
2093:
936:
886:
756:
60:
2113:
1707:
1489:
740:
131:
163:
2108:
1773:
881:
558:
20:
2103:
1700:
759:, all the concessions which had been made to democracy were withdrawn and further restrictive measures were introduced in 1851 and 1852.
1976:
1866:
1653:
1546:
1071:
810:
959:
814:
431:
121:
212:
1834:
1111:
752:
334:
1961:
1638:
1266:
2088:
1800:
104:
1519:
910:
Biblioteca geographica: Verzeichniss der Seit der Mitte des vorigen
Jahrhunderts bis zu Ende des Jahres 1856 in Deutschland
731:
was finally abolished in his dominions. The
Mecklenburg governance was still determined by the 1755 inheritance agreement (
2083:
543:
539:
527:
418:
229:
743:, the grand duchy witnessed a considerable agitation in favour of a liberal constitution. On 10 October 1849 Grand Duke
66:
1953:
1723:
1630:
1332:
618:
141:
1778:
984:
1945:
1622:
1319:
771:
689:
685:
673:
511:
135:
1971:
1824:
1648:
1401:
1019:
791:
681:
653:
1871:
1769:
1765:
1551:
1373:
1281:
1076:
825:
1753:
582:
222:
2036:
1966:
1808:
1643:
1426:
1396:
1363:
783:
531:
1940:
1909:
1617:
1589:
1355:
1261:
1203:
921:
284:
1458:
1876:
1856:
1851:
1782:
1556:
1536:
1388:
1211:
1195:
1081:
1056:
1051:
905:
736:
720:
665:
503:
495:
296:
272:
125:
2020:
1804:
1761:
1219:
1035:
779:
767:
693:
610:
606:
586:
248:
1899:
1796:
1743:
1738:
1579:
1504:
1101:
1014:
1004:
999:
928:
716:
660:
had remained neutral, and in 1803 he regained Wismar, which was pawned to him from Sweden. After
602:
554:
367:
321:
739:, which largely affected the social and economic development of both grand duchies. During the
1819:
1788:
1509:
1179:
1106:
1009:
913:
763:
669:
614:
566:
562:
1299:
1166:
1134:
917:
871:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
755:. In the subsequent reaction of the Mecklenburg nobility, backed by the Strelitz grand duke
491:
381:
1894:
1692:
1574:
1309:
1289:
1271:
1150:
1142:
1119:
974:
818:
507:
483:
468:
198:
41:
1994:
1922:
1914:
1904:
1792:
1671:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1421:
1227:
1187:
1124:
833:
701:
684:
in 1812, disregarded this alliance; he offered the duchy to the
Swedish heir apparent
578:
2072:
1340:
1256:
1251:
1158:
877:
872:
790:. There was now renewed agitation for a more democratic constitution, and the German
787:
709:
624:
Beside the capital at
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin comprised the coastal cities of
515:
374:
145:
95:
708:. Instead, Denmark was promised the adjacent lands of Swedish Pomerania by the 1814
2052:
2043:
1932:
1812:
1757:
1609:
464:
1843:
1528:
621:, after which Mecklenburg was almost entirely surrounded by Prussian territory.
598:
535:
1986:
1663:
1061:
775:
641:
550:
202:
824:
Thereby ended nearly eight centuries of continuous rule (only interrupted by
727:, was elevated to the title of "Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin". In 1819
542:
branch of the grand ducal house, who also ruled over the lands of the former
178:
165:
829:
786:
in 1871, Mecklenburg-Schwerin and
Mecklenburg-Strelitz became states of the
748:
594:
840:(d. 1160). Until 1918 the grand duke was styled as "Prince of the Wends".
677:
661:
570:
499:
472:
1999:
1676:
1431:
728:
705:
697:
637:
625:
534:
in 1701 comprised the larger central and western parts of the historic
456:
1749:
837:
633:
629:
590:
530:, the Schwerin lands upon the incorporation of the extinct Duchy of
1886:
1566:
574:
463:
1696:
1462:
932:
2119:
Former states and territories of
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
836:) Mecklenburg dynasty, beginning with their progenitor Prince
890:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
712:
and the rule of the
Mecklenburg dukes remained inviolate.
213:
Evangelical
Lutheran State Church of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
538:
region. The smaller southeastern part was held by the
2029:
2013:
1985:
1931:
1885:
1842:
1731:
1662:
1608:
1565:
1527:
1497:
1414:
1387:
1354:
1280:
1240:
1178:
1133:
1090:
1044:
1028:
992:
967:
452:
363:
353:
348:
331:
318:
306:
290:
278:
266:
254:
242:
228:
218:
208:
194:
155:
114:
94:The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin within the
28:
719:, Frederick Francis joined the newly established
636:crown until 1803, as well as the inland towns of
906:"Mecklenburg-Schwerin und Mecklenburg-Strelitz"
735:), which upheld the medieval hierarchy of the
1708:
1474:
944:
581:. In the south it bordered with the Prussian
8:
2050:
2041:
561:in the northeast, where the border with the
33:
605:, which was incorporated into the Prussian
1715:
1701:
1693:
1481:
1467:
1459:
1244:
1094:
951:
937:
929:
704:, now offered his duchy to the Kingdom of
103:
88:
25:
502:. It was a sovereign member state of the
2099:States of the North German Confederation
1490:States of the North German Confederation
859:
857:
855:
853:
794:gave some countenance to this movement.
849:
352:
347:
696:—with the result that his new allies,
359:13,161 km (5,081 sq mi)
828:from 1628 to 1630) by the originally
330:
317:
313:
289:
277:
265:
253:
241:
237:
227:
21:Mecklenburg-Schwerin (disambiguation)
7:
733:Landesgrundgesetzlicher Erbvergleich
692:he fought against the troops of the
109:Map of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (orange)
2079:Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
613:in 1866. Likewise in the west, the
549:The grand duchy was bounded by the
480:Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
30:Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2094:States of the German Confederation
960:States of the German Confederation
815:Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
813:. The grand duchy turned into the
488:Großherzogtum Mecklenburg-Schwerin
432:Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
35:Großherzogtum Mecklenburg-Schwerin
14:
762:In the dispute over neighbouring
751:elaborated by his First Minister
668:and the final dissolution of the
2114:1918 disestablishments in Europe
1833:
1518:
983:
864:
597:) and in the southwest with the
436:
411:
73:
59:
801:(b. 1882) succeeded his father
723:, and like his Strelitz cousin
1310:Reuß-Lobenstein und Ebersdorf
676:by a treaty of 22 March 1808.
1:
2109:1815 establishments in Europe
766:which culminated in the 1866
632:, which had been held by the
544:Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg
540:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
528:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
419:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2104:States of the German Empire
1724:States of the German Empire
817:, a federated state of the
619:Schleswig-Holstein Province
553:coast in the north and the
2137:
772:North German Confederation
747:(1823–1883) granted a new
690:War of the Sixth Coalition
674:Confederation of the Rhine
652:In the early years of the
617:was incorporated into the
526:Like its predecessor, the
512:North German Confederation
136:North German Confederation
18:
1972:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
1831:
1649:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
1516:
1445:
1247:
1097:
981:
682:French invasion of Russia
680:, in preparation for the
654:French Revolutionary Wars
390:
344:
314:
302:
238:
102:
87:
55:
50:
1779:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
826:Albrecht von Wallenstein
16:German state (1815–1918)
922:2027/mdp.39015078068007
887:Encyclopædia Britannica
672:in 1806, he joined the
583:Province of Brandenburg
569:) region ran along the
223:Constitutional monarchy
2089:History of Mecklenburg
2051:
2042:
2037:German colonial empire
1967:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
1644:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
912:(in German). Leipzig:
546:in the far northwest.
487:
475:
34:
807:Adolphus Frederick VI
803:Frederick Francis III
601:district held by the
490:) was a territory in
467:
285:Frederick Francis III
195:Common languages
179:53.63333°N 11.41667°E
2084:Former grand duchies
2014:Imperial Territories
1867:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1862:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1783:Starostwo of Draheim
1547:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1542:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1072:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1067:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
799:Frederick Francis IV
745:Frederick Francis II
721:German Confederation
666:Battle of Austerlitz
504:German Confederation
496:House of Mecklenburg
297:Frederick Francis IV
273:Frederick Francis II
126:German Confederation
19:For other uses, see
1977:Waldeck and Pyrmont
1654:Waldeck and Pyrmont
1272:Waldeck and Pyrmont
780:Franco-Prussian War
768:Austro-Prussian War
741:revolutions of 1848
694:First French Empire
658:Frederick Francis I
611:Austro-Prussian War
607:Province of Hanover
593:and Schönberg near
532:Mecklenburg-Güstrow
514:and finally of the
249:Frederick Francis I
175: /
1801:Schleswig-Holstein
784:German unification
717:Congress of Vienna
664:'s victory at the
603:Kingdom of Hanover
567:Swedish Pomeranian
476:
368:Mecklenburg thaler
322:Congress of Vienna
184:53.63333; 11.41667
128:(1815–48, 1850–66)
2063:
2062:
1690:
1689:
1634:
1626:
1456:
1455:
1410:
1409:
1336:
1323:
1236:
1235:
1180:Ernestine duchies
914:Wilhelm Engelmann
811:German Revolution
764:Duchy of Holstein
753:Ludwig von Lützow
670:Holy Roman Empire
615:Duchy of Holstein
563:Hither Pomeranian
462:
461:
448:
447:
444:
443:
424:
423:
335:German Revolution
292:• 1897–1918
280:• 1883–1897
268:• 1842–1883
256:• 1837–1842
244:• 1815–1837
2126:
2056:
2047:
1962:Schaumburg-Lippe
1957:
1949:
1919:
1837:
1816:
1786:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1639:Schaumburg-Lippe
1632:
1624:
1522:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1380:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1300:Reuss-Lobenstein
1296:
1295:
1267:Schaumburg-Lippe
1245:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1135:Anhalt (Ascania)
1116:
1095:
987:
953:
946:
939:
930:
925:
892:
891:
870:
868:
867:
861:
492:Northern Germany
440:
439:
428:
427:
415:
414:
408:
407:
392:
391:
386:
382:German gold mark
379:
372:
340:14 November 1918
190:
189:
187:
186:
185:
180:
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
107:
92:
77:
63:
45:
37:
26:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2025:
2021:Alsace–Lorraine
2009:
1981:
1955:
1947:
1927:
1917:
1881:
1877:Weimar-Eisenach
1857:Hesse-Darmstadt
1838:
1829:
1781:and the former
1777:(including the
1776:
1747:
1727:
1721:
1691:
1686:
1658:
1604:
1561:
1557:Weimar-Eisenach
1537:Hesse-Darmstadt
1523:
1514:
1493:
1487:
1457:
1452:
1441:
1406:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1290:Reuss-Ebersdorf
1276:
1232:
1222:
1214:
1212:Gotha-Altenburg
1206:
1198:
1196:Coburg-Saalfeld
1190:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1129:
1114:
1086:
1082:Weimar-Eisenach
1057:Hesse-Darmstadt
1040:
1024:
988:
979:
963:
957:
904:
901:
899:Further reading
896:
895:
880:, ed. (1911). "
876:
865:
863:
862:
851:
846:
819:Weimar Republic
686:Jean Bernadotte
650:
524:
508:federated state
469:Schwerin Castle
437:
412:
384:
380:
377:
373:
370:
356:
337:
324:
293:
281:
269:
257:
245:
183:
181:
177:
174:
169:
166:
164:
162:
161:
160:
151:
110:
98:
83:
82:
81:
78:
70:
69:
64:
46:
39:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1933:Principalities
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1610:Principalities
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1330:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1241:Principalities
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:Hildburghausen
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
989:
982:
980:
978:
977:
971:
969:
965:
964:
958:
956:
955:
948:
941:
933:
927:
926:
900:
897:
894:
893:
878:Chisholm, Hugh
848:
847:
845:
842:
649:
646:
579:Kummerower See
523:
520:
460:
459:
454:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
434:
425:
422:
421:
416:
404:
403:
398:
388:
387:
365:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
332:
329:
328:
325:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
291:
288:
287:
282:
279:
276:
275:
270:
267:
264:
263:
261:Paul Frederick
258:
255:
252:
251:
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
157:
153:
152:
150:
149:
139:
129:
118:
116:
112:
111:
108:
100:
99:
93:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
65:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2132:
2131:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1948:(Junior Line)
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1844:Grand Duchies
1841:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1625:(Junior Line)
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1529:Grand Duchies
1526:
1521:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1402:Sondershausen
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1342:
1341:Reuss-Schleiz
1339:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1322:(Junior Line)
1318:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Liechtenstein
1255:
1253:
1252:Hesse-Homburg
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:Grand duchies
1043:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
991:
986:
976:
973:
972:
970:
966:
961:
954:
949:
947:
942:
940:
935:
934:
931:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:
898:
889:
888:
883:
879:
874:
873:public domain
860:
858:
856:
854:
850:
843:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
788:German Empire
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
710:Peace of Kiel
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
521:
519:
517:
516:German Empire
513:
509:
506:and became a
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
474:
470:
466:
458:
455:
453:Today part of
451:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
420:
417:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
389:
383:
376:
375:Vereinsthaler
369:
366:
362:
358:
343:
339:
336:
326:
323:
309:
305:
301:
298:
295:
286:
283:
274:
271:
262:
259:
250:
247:
233:
231:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
188:
158:
154:
147:
146:German Empire
143:
142:Federal State
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
119:
117:
113:
106:
101:
97:
96:German Empire
91:
86:
76:
68:
62:
54:
49:
43:
36:
27:
22:
2065:
2053:Mitteleuropa
2044:Mittelafrika
1956:(Elder Line)
1954:Reuss-Greiz
1918:(until 1876)
1910:Coburg-Gotha
1861:
1813:West Prussia
1770:Hohenzollern
1766:Hesse-Nassau
1758:East Prussia
1633:(Elder Line)
1631:Reuss-Greiz
1590:Coburg-Gotha
1541:
1378:(until 1850)
1368:(until 1850)
1356:Hohenzollern
1345:(until 1848)
1335:(Elder Line)
1333:Reuss-Greiz
1304:(until 1824)
1294:(until 1824)
1223:(until 1826)
1215:(until 1826)
1204:Coburg-Gotha
1199:(until 1826)
1170:(until 1847)
1162:(until 1863)
1154:(until 1863)
1066:
1036:Hesse-Kassel
909:
885:
823:
796:
761:
732:
715:At the 1815
714:
651:
623:
557:province of
548:
525:
498:residing at
494:held by the
479:
477:
401:Succeeded by
400:
395:
378:(to 1857–73)
355:• Total
327:14 June 1815
80:Coat of arms
1987:City-states
1946:Reuss-Gera
1825:Württemberg
1754:Brandenburg
1746:as a whole
1726:(1871–1918)
1664:City-states
1623:Reuss-Gera
1492:(1866–1871)
1415:Free cities
1389:Schwarzburg
1374:Sigmaringen
1327:(from 1848)
1320:Reuss-Gera
1314:(1824-1848)
1207:(from 1826)
1191:(from 1826)
1146:(from 1863)
1115:(from 1839)
1029:Electorates
1020:Württemberg
962:(1815–1866)
882:Mecklenburg
834:West Slavic
599:Amt Neuhaus
573:river, the
536:Mecklenburg
396:Preceded by
385:(1873–1918)
182: /
148:(1871–1918)
2073:Categories
1809:Westphalia
1397:Rudolstadt
1062:Luxembourg
844:References
776:Zollverein
725:Charles II
609:after the
585:(with the
565:(formerly
230:Grand Duke
219:Government
203:Low German
1923:Meiningen
1915:Lauenburg
1905:Altenburg
1900:Brunswick
1872:Oldenburg
1793:Rhineland
1774:Pomerania
1600:Meiningen
1595:Lauenburg
1585:Altenburg
1580:Brunswick
1552:Oldenburg
1449:partially
1427:Frankfurt
1364:Hechingen
1228:Meiningen
1188:Altenburg
1125:Lauenburg
1102:Brunswick
1077:Oldenburg
792:Reichstag
778:. In the
749:Basic law
595:Wittstock
559:Pomerania
522:Geography
518:in 1871.
371:(to 1857)
209:Religion
170:11°25′0″E
167:53°38′0″N
138:(1867–71)
51:1815–1918
1732:Kingdoms
1498:Kingdoms
1151:Bernburg
1107:Holstein
993:Kingdoms
916:. 1858.
830:Obotrite
797:In 1897
774:and the
678:Napoleon
662:Napoleon
587:exclaves
571:Recknitz
555:Prussian
500:Schwerin
473:Schwerin
364:Currency
159:Schwerin
2000:Hamburg
1887:Duchies
1805:Silesia
1762:Hanover
1744:Prussia
1739:Bavaria
1677:Hamburg
1567:Duchies
1505:Prussia
1432:Hamburg
1112:Limburg
1091:Duchies
1015:Hanover
1005:Bavaria
1000:Prussia
975:Austria
968:Empires
875::
737:estates
729:serfdom
706:Denmark
698:Prussia
648:History
642:Güstrow
638:Parchim
634:Swedish
626:Rostock
510:of the
457:Germany
333:•
320:•
307:History
156:Capital
144:of the
134:of the
124:of the
2005:Lübeck
1995:Bremen
1895:Anhalt
1820:Saxony
1797:Saxony
1750:Berlin
1682:Lübeck
1672:Bremen
1575:Anhalt
1510:Saxony
1437:Lübeck
1422:Bremen
1167:Köthen
1159:Dessau
1143:Anhalt
1120:Nassau
1010:Saxony
869:
838:Niklot
757:George
702:Russia
630:Wismar
591:Rossow
577:, and
551:Baltic
484:German
310:
234:
199:German
115:Status
42:German
38:
2030:Other
1941:Lippe
1852:Baden
1789:Posen
1618:Lippe
1282:Reuss
1262:Lippe
1052:Baden
656:Duke
575:Peene
132:State
122:State
700:and
640:and
628:and
478:The
349:Area
67:Flag
918:hdl
884:".
589:of
2075::
1811:,
1807:,
1803:,
1799:,
1795:,
1791:,
1787:,
1772:,
1768:,
1764:,
1760:,
1756:,
1752:,
908:.
852:^
821:.
644:.
486::
471:,
201:,
1815:)
1785:)
1748:(
1716:e
1709:t
1702:v
1482:e
1475:t
1468:v
952:e
945:t
938:v
924:.
920::
832:(
482:(
44:)
40:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
