1688:
2518:
2255:
1793:
2823:
2978:
1999:
2293:
1724:
850:
2877:
1845:
1356:
3916:
1132:
261:
132:
3356:
326:
422:
2139:
2437:
1250:
1217:
1064:
1030:
99:
1322:
958:
2217:
1580:
227:
1760:
495:
292:
2694:
1544:
1098:
2179:
1616:
1390:
3614:
166:
2767:
1420:
2070:
992:
815:
636:
1506:
708:
1881:
2930:
1288:
2482:
881:
599:
784:
2401:
Originally, the constitution vested the grand duke with considerable executive power. In practice, however, since the end of the personal union with the
Netherlands in 1890, he has usually limited himself to a mostly representative role, acting on the advice of the government. Amendments in 1919
746:
4590:
4260:
3020:
4006:
1687:
4405:
3019:
2590:
as an heir, the crown of the
Netherlands, not being bound by the family pact, passed to Wilhelmina. However, the crown of Luxembourg passed to a male of another branch of the House of Nassau:
2629:
males of the House of Nassau, as originally stipulated in the Nassau Family Pact. She became the grand duchy's first reigning female monarch upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own
4721:
3021:
3022:
3999:
3104:
5403:
4892:
3017:
4882:
1658:
In 1482, Luxembourg passed to the House of
Habsburg. After the abdication of Emperor Charles V, the duchy of Luxembourg fell to the Spanish line of the House of Habsburg.
3018:
3946:
3023:
2805:
2622:
2517:
3992:
3237:
2254:
3024:
4714:
3056:
4914:
3027:
3025:
2714:
4500:
4465:
4806:
1792:
5322:
361:
2944:
5408:
5080:
4707:
3773:
2992:
2078:
1953:
5388:
2722:
5115:
4924:
5227:
4946:
4375:
3952:
2859:
2634:
5151:
5120:
4857:
4510:
3066:
5383:
4620:
4425:
4075:
3940:
3230:
2755:
2618:
5065:
5393:
5075:
4909:
3111:
5398:
4919:
4646:
4540:
4535:
3934:
3420:
3154:
2682:
2591:
1998:
570:
2822:
562:
5302:
5222:
5186:
5161:
5053:
4867:
3657:
3554:
3505:
3046:
1624:
1364:
1225:
1072:
966:
889:
1960:
Maximilian
Emanuel was restored as Elector of Bavaria. In 1713, the duchy fell to the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg.
69:
5378:
5090:
4995:
4799:
4651:
4095:
3964:
3711:
3286:
3223:
2977:
2966:
1826:
1330:
5312:
5297:
5205:
5070:
4743:
4667:
4290:
3958:
3904:
3843:
3835:
3796:
3497:
3342:
3326:
3061:
2912:
2786:
2583:
2526:
2301:
2263:
2147:
1933:
1465:
1000:
858:
334:
300:
269:
4605:
4275:
3898:
3827:
3688:
3481:
3473:
3374:
3318:
3174:
2891:
2587:
2490:
2225:
1937:
1732:
1723:
792:
754:
589:
430:
235:
5413:
5252:
5176:
5027:
4985:
4530:
4490:
4390:
4316:
4210:
3892:
3465:
3442:
3334:
2742:
2445:
2333:
1514:
1173:
716:
2292:
5015:
4976:
4966:
4897:
4505:
4205:
2746:
2472:
1552:
1296:
1181:
849:
5418:
5247:
5217:
5166:
4887:
4792:
4636:
4585:
4580:
4555:
4525:
4410:
4321:
3302:
3036:
2606:
2378:
174:
5181:
5146:
5100:
4615:
4560:
4520:
4475:
4470:
4450:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4415:
4400:
4395:
4380:
4370:
4337:
4170:
3869:
3600:
3397:
1917:
1469:
1140:
5058:
4904:
4641:
4600:
4575:
4565:
4550:
4545:
4495:
4460:
4445:
3924:
3622:
3589:
3562:
3431:
3294:
2599:
1957:
1844:
1459:
1258:
1106:
607:
140:
5423:
5232:
5191:
5085:
4951:
4934:
4877:
4862:
4595:
4515:
4485:
4200:
4160:
4060:
3578:
3310:
3141:
2876:
201:
107:
5307:
5242:
5105:
5095:
5041:
4961:
4739:
4180:
4175:
3882:
3704:
2638:
2394:
2371:
2345:
1801:
1428:
1355:
644:
5341:
5280:
5262:
5134:
4956:
4824:
4455:
4385:
4306:
4255:
4250:
4225:
4080:
4045:
3387:
3051:
2370:, a status to which Luxembourg was promoted in 1815 upon its unification with the Netherlands under the
465:
1131:
3915:
5275:
4847:
4285:
4230:
4190:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4105:
4085:
4065:
4055:
4050:
4040:
3763:
3201:
History of titles of the counts and dukes of
Luxembourg based on contemporary documents (before 1467)
2987:
2402:
significantly curbed the grand duke's powers, thus codifying two decades of constitutional practice.
2040:
1398:
4753:
5350:
5317:
5292:
4842:
4837:
4610:
4420:
4311:
4280:
4245:
4235:
4220:
4165:
4130:
4115:
4100:
4090:
4070:
3727:
3680:
3544:
3455:
3410:
3364:
3355:
3276:
3263:
3041:
2614:
1925:
1889:
1696:
928:
678:
260:
131:
325:
5285:
5110:
5000:
4351:
4270:
4215:
4195:
4185:
4155:
3719:
3696:
3531:
2610:
2559:
1853:
1768:
501:
44:
2138:
421:
226:
3211:
History of titles of the grand dukes of
Luxembourg based on contemporary documents (since 1814)
2436:
291:
5355:
4872:
4832:
4265:
3817:
3786:
3750:
3670:
3150:
2901:
2563:
2007:
1941:
1921:
1653:
1249:
1177:
48:
4773:
4768:
3740:
3648:
3640:
3570:
2766:
1969:
1929:
1588:
1473:
1216:
1063:
1038:
1029:
98:
17:
4971:
4570:
4240:
3984:
3632:
3489:
2954:
2617:, and therefore not legally a member of the House of Nassau. In 1907, Adolphe's only son,
2329:
1321:
957:
823:
745:
3206:
History of titles of the dukes of
Luxembourg based on contemporary documents (1467–1795)
3149:(in French) (Édition limitée ed.). Luxembourg City: Service Information et Presse.
2216:
1579:
5270:
5005:
4748:
2642:
2595:
2567:
1759:
635:
532:
494:
392:
2693:
1543:
1097:
5372:
5237:
4763:
4758:
4021:
3804:
2359:
2187:
2389:
The grand duke is the head of state, symbol of its unity, and guarantor of national
2178:
1615:
1389:
4699:
2390:
1949:
165:
3613:
3210:
3200:
2578:
by females or through the female line only upon extinction of male members of the
1419:
3205:
2939:
2886:
2832:
2794:
2732:
2575:
2367:
2328:
Luxembourg was occupied by French revolutionaries between 1794 and 1813. At the
2069:
1639:
1411:
1347:
1164:
991:
814:
664:
627:
52:
3178:
1472:, assumed the title of duke of Luxembourg, making it a subsidiary title of the
4815:
3250:
3086:
2630:
2382:
2363:
1945:
1505:
40:
28:
1180:
in 1443, but did not assume the ducal title because of conflicting claims by
5171:
5010:
4480:
2843:
2776:
2703:
2571:
1468:, last rival claimant to the title, renounced her rights, Philip III's son,
707:
5022:
4852:
1880:
2929:
1287:
4990:
3215:
2621:, obtained passage of a law confirming the right of his eldest daughter,
1176:
in 1441, but only to succeed upon her death. Philip captured the city of
2481:
5156:
4684:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
2847:
2780:
2707:
2626:
2579:
880:
4784:
3087:"History of the Bohemian royal titles based on contemporary documents"
2397:
power in accordance with the
Constitution and the laws of the country.
783:
561:
2625:, to succeed to the throne in virtue of the absence of any remaining
598:
2646:
2332:, it was elevated to a grand duchy and given in personal union to
32:
1956:
by his French allies, but at the end of the war in 1713 with the
4135:
36:
4788:
4703:
3988:
3867:
3529:
3261:
3219:
1172:
As
Elisabeth had no surviving children, she sold Luxembourg to
3016:
2976:
2928:
2875:
2821:
2765:
2692:
2516:
2480:
2435:
2291:
2253:
2215:
2177:
2137:
2068:
1997:
1879:
1843:
1791:
1758:
1722:
1686:
1614:
1578:
1542:
1504:
1418:
1388:
1354:
1320:
1286:
1248:
1215:
1130:
1096:
1062:
1028:
990:
956:
879:
848:
813:
782:
744:
706:
634:
597:
560:
420:
324:
290:
259:
225:
164:
130:
97:
3110:(in French). Service central de législation. Archived from
2605:
In 1905, Grand Duke
Adolphe's younger half-brother, Prince
3143:
Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg depuis 1848
4687:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
5261:
5204:
5133:
5040:
4933:
4823:
4660:
4629:
4361:
4350:
4330:
4299:
4031:
4020:
3923:
3881:
3816:
3785:
3762:
3739:
3669:
3621:
3543:
3454:
3409:
3386:
3363:
3275:
2366:. Luxembourg is the world's only extant sovereign
4690:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
3177:. Service central de législation. Archived from
3012:Timeline of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg since 1815
2562:, those territories of the Nassau family in the
2387:
3057:Line of succession to the throne of Luxembourg
2083:Maximilian Emanuel Ludwig Maria Joseph Kajetan
4915:Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg
4800:
4715:
4000:
3231:
2715:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia
2633:in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister
919:In 1354, the county was elevated to a duchy.
8:
1920:, 1701–1714, the duchy was disputed between
1091:his heiress & first cousin once removed
5404:Lists of nobility of the Holy Roman Empire
5210:
5139:
5046:
4939:
4807:
4793:
4785:
4722:
4708:
4700:
4358:
4028:
4007:
3993:
3985:
3878:
3864:
3540:
3526:
3272:
3258:
3238:
3224:
3216:
2739:17th cousin once removed through male line
592:'s only daughter and Otto's fourth cousin
1954:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
2723:Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
2655:
2566:at the time of the Pact (Luxembourg and
2531:Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk
2409:
2358:in the case of a female monarch) is the
2113:
2044:
1973:
1660:
1478:
1191:
932:
682:
536:
469:
396:
73:
4015:Heads of state and government of Europe
3078:
2945:Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium
3067:List of prime ministers of Luxembourg
2645:. Charlotte's descendants have since
7:
2619:William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
2613:who was, however, the product of a
2611:Georg Nikolaus, Count von Merenberg
1184:, the closest Luxembourg relative.
25:
5152:Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union
4591:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4261:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1447:Claimed title as king of Bohemia
5409:Luxembourg history-related lists
4730:Luxembourgish grand ducal titles
3914:
3612:
3354:
3047:Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
2495:Willem Frederik George Lodewijk
493:
5389:Lists of Luxembourgian nobility
2586:died leaving only his daughter
1125:her first husband and co-ruler
31:has been ruled successively by
3062:List of consorts of Luxembourg
2787:Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
2452:(Prince William VI of Orange)
2132:Relationship with predecessor
2063:Relationship with predecessor
1992:Relationship with predecessor
1281:Her first cousin once removed
1210:Relationship with predecessor
951:Relationship with predecessor
701:Relationship with predecessor
555:Relationship with predecessor
520:his third-cousin once removed
488:Relationship with predecessor
415:Relationship with predecessor
92:Relationship with predecessor
43:. It was part of the medieval
1:
2993:María Teresa Mestre y Batista
2892:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
1938:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
3105:"Constitution de Luxembourg"
2743:William IV, Prince of Orange
2649:as the continued dynasty of
2334:William I of the Netherlands
2270:Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard
2232:Johannes Anton Michael Adam
1174:Philip III, Duke of Burgundy
5384:Lists of monarchs in Europe
5016:Valley of the Seven Castles
4744:Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
2996:4 February/14 February 1981
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1537:once removed and "usurper"
1535:Elisabeth I's second cousin
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
923:House of Luxembourg-Limburg
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
673:House of Luxembourg–Limburg
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
70:House of Ardenne–Luxembourg
64:House of Ardenne–Luxembourg
18:Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
5440:
3818:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3037:Coat of arms of Luxembourg
2609:, died, having left a son
2607:Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau
2343:
2194:Walburga Amalia Christina
2154:Wenceslau Balthasar Johann
2038:
1967:
1651:
1457:
926:
676:
530:
463:
390:
67:
5394:Lists of Belgian nobility
5335:
5213:
5142:
5049:
4942:
4735:
4680:
3912:
3877:
3870:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
3863:
3610:
3539:
3525:
3352:
3277:Elder House of Luxembourg
3271:
3257:
3140:Thewes, Guy (July 2003).
3005:Eldest Son, Second Child
2999:
2951:
2641:, a prince of the former
2600:branch of Nassau-Weilburg
2340:Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
1918:War of Spanish Succession
1812:
1790:
1752:
1601:
1470:Charles, Duke of Burgundy
1375:
1307:
776:
527:House of Luxembourg–Namur
387:House of Luxembourg–Namur
253:
5399:Lists of German nobility
4947:Administrative divisions
3925:House of Nassau-Weilburg
3623:House of Valois-Burgundy
3175:"Archives of Mémorial A"
2554:House of Nassau-Weilburg
2352:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1460:House of Valois-Burgundy
1454:House of Valois-Burgundy
4878:Second Treaty of London
4466:Holy See (Vatican City)
4136:Holy See (Vatican City)
3091:eurulers.altervista.org
2379:Luxembourg constitution
2306:Francis Joseph Charles
1466:Elisabeth II of Austria
1163:her second husband and
663:her second husband and
5379:Monarchs of Luxembourg
4863:First Treaty of London
4406:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4076:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3883:House of Orange-Nassau
3705:Isabella Clara Eugenia
3171:(in French and German)
2981:
2933:
2880:
2826:
2770:
2697:
2639:Felix of Bourbon-Parma
2521:
2485:
2440:
2406:House of Orange-Nassau
2399:
2372:House of Orange-Nassau
2346:Monarchy of Luxembourg
2296:
2258:
2230:Joseph Benedikt August
2220:
2182:
2142:
2073:
2002:
1884:
1848:
1802:Isabella Clara Eugenia
1796:
1763:
1727:
1691:
1619:
1583:
1547:
1509:
1423:
1393:
1359:
1325:
1291:
1253:
1220:
1135:
1101:
1067:
1033:
995:
961:
884:
853:
818:
787:
749:
711:
639:
626:her first husband and
602:
565:
425:
329:
295:
264:
230:
169:
135:
102:
5076:Consultative Assembly
5066:Council of Government
3388:House of Hohenstaufen
3052:History of Luxembourg
2980:
2932:
2879:
2825:
2769:
2749:'s direct descendant
2696:
2570:) were bound by semi-
2520:
2484:
2475:'s direct descendant
2468:Francis' third cousin
2439:
2295:
2257:
2219:
2181:
2141:
2072:
2001:
1883:
1847:
1795:
1762:
1726:
1690:
1618:
1582:
1546:
1508:
1422:
1392:
1358:
1324:
1290:
1252:
1219:
1134:
1100:
1066:
1032:
994:
960:
883:
852:
817:
786:
748:
710:
638:
601:
564:
466:House of Hohenstaufen
460:House of Hohenstaufen
424:
328:
294:
263:
229:
168:
134:
101:
5323:World Heritage Sites
4910:Military occupations
4848:Austrian Netherlands
4630:Partially recognised
4300:Partially recognised
3764:House of Wittelsbach
2268:Peter Leopold Joseph
2085:Anton Nikolaus Franz
2041:House of Wittelsbach
2035:House of Wittelsbach
59:Counts of Luxembourg
5414:Duchy of Luxembourg
5313:RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg
5081:Diplomatic missions
5054:Chamber of Deputies
4843:Spanish Netherlands
4838:House of Luxembourg
4661:Unrecognised states
4331:Unrecognised states
3264:County of Luxemburg
3117:on 16 February 2008
3042:Duchy of Luxembourg
2741:3rd cousin through
2615:morganatic marriage
2594:, the dispossessed
2012:Philippe de France
1926:Louis XIV of France
1429:George of Poděbrady
929:House of Luxembourg
915:Dukes of Luxembourg
679:House of Luxembourg
5187:Telecommunications
5162:Electricity sector
5001:Luxembourg plateau
4996:Little Switzerland
4858:Belgian Revolution
4566:Russian Federation
4236:Russian Federation
3532:Duchy of Luxemburg
2982:
2934:
2917:12 November 1964 –
2881:
2827:
2810:25 February 1912 –
2771:
2760:17 November 1905 –
2698:
2687:23 November 1890 –
2560:Nassau Family Pact
2522:
2486:
2441:
2297:
2259:
2221:
2183:
2172:his second cousin
2152:Karl Franz Joseph
2143:
2074:
2003:
1934:Charles of Austria
1885:
1871:17 September 1665
1864:17 September 1665
1849:
1797:
1779:13 September 1598
1764:
1743:21 September 1558
1728:
1714:25 September 1506
1707:25 September 1506
1692:
1620:
1584:
1548:
1510:
1424:
1394:
1360:
1343:17 September 1482
1326:
1292:
1254:
1221:
1136:
1102:
1068:
1034:
996:
962:
885:
854:
819:
788:
750:
712:
640:
603:
566:
426:
330:
296:
265:
231:
170:
136:
103:
51:until it became a
45:Kingdom of Germany
5419:House of Ardennes
5364:
5363:
5331:
5330:
5200:
5199:
5129:
5128:
5116:Political parties
5091:Foreign relations
5036:
5035:
4873:Luxembourg Crisis
4833:Celtic Luxembourg
4782:
4781:
4697:
4696:
4676:
4675:
4362:UN members
4346:
4345:
4032:UN members
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3809:
3801:
3787:House of Habsburg
3778:
3755:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3671:House of Habsburg
3662:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3605:
3597:
3586:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3447:
3439:
3428:
3402:
3379:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3009:
3008:
2864:14 January 1919 –
2762:25 February 1912
2689:17 November 1905
2564:Holy Roman Empire
2551:
2550:
2544:23 November 1890
2537:23 November 1890
2534:17 February 1817
2458:12 December 1843
2428:Relationship with
2326:
2325:
2309:12 February 1768
2245:20 February 1790
2238:20 February 1790
2207:29 November 1780
2200:29 November 1780
2110:House of Habsburg
2107:
2106:
2093:26 February 1726
2032:
2031:
2015:19 December 1683
1958:Treaty of Utrecht
1942:House of Habsburg
1914:
1913:
1903:17 September 1665
1832:15 November 1559
1746:25 September 1506
1740:24 February 1500
1679:Relationship with
1654:House of Habsburg
1648:House of Habsburg
1645:
1644:
1627:"the Last Knight"
1596:13 February 1457
1560:10 November 1433
1497:Relationship with
1451:
1450:
1404:30 November 1427
1399:Casimir Jagiellon
1312:13 November 1462
1305:13 November 1462
1278:23 November 1457
1271:23 November 1457
1268:22 February 1440
1170:
1169:
1010:26 February 1361
985:himself as count
972:25 February 1337
912:
911:
895:25 February 1337
867:29 November 1378
736:24 December 1281
729:24 December 1281
670:
669:
623:13 February 1214
616:13 February 1214
586:12 February 1247
579:12 February 1247
524:
523:
457:
456:
384:
383:
156:27 February 1026
149:27 February 1026
49:Holy Roman Empire
27:The territory of
16:(Redirected from
5431:
5344:
5308:Radio Luxembourg
5298:National symbols
5211:
5140:
5071:Council of State
5047:
4940:
4888:Second World War
4809:
4802:
4795:
4786:
4774:Count of Wisborg
4769:Count of Vianden
4724:
4717:
4710:
4701:
4359:
4029:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3986:
3918:
3879:
3865:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3807:
3799:
3776:
3753:
3741:House of Bourbon
3730:
3722:
3714:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3660:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3616:
3603:
3592:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3545:House of Limburg
3541:
3527:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3456:House of Limburg
3445:
3434:
3423:
3400:
3377:
3358:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3273:
3259:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3217:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3148:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3083:
2971:7 October 2000 –
2906:Second Daughter
2866:12 November 1964
2853:Eldest Daughter
2792:25 February 1912
2730:17 November 1905
2656:
2598:and head of the
2574:, which allowed
2498:6 December 1792
2410:
2279:20 February 1790
2241:29 November 1780
2188:Maria II Theresa
2169:20 October 1740
2162:20 October 1740
2114:
2045:
2028:his grandnephew
1974:
1970:House of Bourbon
1964:House of Bourbon
1930:House of Bourbon
1907:1 November 1700
1900:1 November 1700
1897:6 November 1661
1810:1 December 1633
1750:16 January 1556
1661:
1638:Her husband and
1635:12 January 1519
1479:
1474:Duke of Burgundy
1410:Her husband and
1376:13 November 1462
1346:Her husband and
1308:23 November 1457
1192:
1122:25 October 1415
1115:25 October 1415
1054:18 January 1411
1047:18 January 1411
982:7 December 1383
975:7 December 1383
933:
898:7 December 1383
770:24 December 1281
732:12 February 1247
683:
537:
510:13 January 1200
497:
470:
397:
190:16 October 1047
186:27 February 1026
183:16 October 1047
74:
47:, and later the
21:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5360:
5347:
5340:
5327:
5257:
5196:
5125:
5059:Current members
5032:
4972:Luxembourg City
4929:
4925:Railway history
4883:First World War
4868:1848 Revolution
4819:
4813:
4783:
4778:
4731:
4728:
4698:
4693:
4672:
4656:
4647:Northern Cyprus
4625:
4541:North Macedonia
4363:
4353:
4342:
4326:
4317:Northern Cyprus
4295:
4211:North Macedonia
4033:
4023:
4016:
4013:
3983:
3970:
3927:
3919:
3910:
3885:
3873:
3851:
3820:
3812:
3789:
3781:
3766:
3758:
3743:
3735:
3673:
3665:
3625:
3617:
3608:
3547:
3535:
3513:
3458:
3450:
3413:
3405:
3390:
3382:
3367:
3359:
3350:
3279:
3267:
3253:
3244:
3197:
3184:
3182:
3181:on 14 June 2007
3173:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3146:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3014:
2997:
2995:
2986:
2972:
2970:
2955:Luxembourg City
2949:
2947:
2938:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2900:
2896:
2895:6 November 1919
2894:
2885:
2884:23 January 1896
2867:
2865:
2863:
2842:
2841:24 January 1924
2838:
2831:
2813:
2812:14 January 1919
2811:
2809:
2793:
2789:
2775:
2761:
2759:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:31 January 1844
2717:
2702:
2688:
2686:
2675:
2558:Under the 1783
2556:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2507:
2505:
2494:
2471:
2469:
2465:7 October 1840
2464:
2462:
2455:24 August 1772
2451:
2450:Willem Frederik
2449:
2429:
2408:
2393:. He exercises
2348:
2342:
2330:Vienna Congress
2318:
2316:
2305:
2282:
2280:
2269:
2267:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2229:
2206:
2204:
2203:20 October 1740
2193:
2191:
2168:
2166:
2159:1 October 1685
2156:Anton Ignatius
2155:
2153:
2151:
2112:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2043:
2037:
2024:
2022:
2021:1 November 1700
2011:
1972:
1966:
1922:Philip of Anjou
1906:
1904:
1892:"the Bewitched"
1891:
1870:
1868:
1855:
1838:His son-in-law
1816:
1814:
1807:12 August 1566
1785:
1783:
1782:16 January 1556
1770:
1749:
1747:
1734:
1713:
1711:
1698:
1680:
1656:
1650:
1626:
1605:
1603:
1590:
1570:5 January 1477
1569:
1567:
1563:5 January 1477
1554:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1516:
1498:
1462:
1456:
1443:
1441:
1379:
1377:
1373:30 August 1505
1332:
1311:
1309:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1240:
1238:
1190:
1182:Anne of Austria
1160:6 January 1425
1159:
1157:
1153:6 January 1425
1142:
1121:
1119:
1118:18 January 1411
1087:
1085:
1084:18 January 1411
1053:
1051:
1019:
1017:
1016:7 December 1383
1013:16 August 1419
1002:
981:
979:
931:
925:
917:
904:
902:
873:
871:
843:26 August 1346
842:
840:
836:26 August 1346
833:10 August 1296
825:
808:24 August 1313
807:
805:
801:24 August 1313
773:
771:
756:
735:
733:
718:
681:
675:
659:
657:
622:
620:
585:
583:
535:
529:
516:
514:
507:June/July 1170
468:
462:
450:14 August 1196
449:
447:
443:14 August 1196
432:
395:
389:
376:
374:
349:
347:
315:
313:
284:
282:
250:
248:
217:14 August 1059
216:
214:
213:16 October 1047
210:14 August 1059
189:
187:
155:
153:
123:28 October 998
122:
120:
116:28 October 998
72:
66:
61:
55:state in 1815.
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5437:
5435:
5427:
5426:
5424:Lists of dukes
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5371:
5370:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5346:
5345:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5278:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5253:Social welfare
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5182:Stock Exchange
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5121:Prime Minister
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:Moselle Valley
5003:
4998:
4988:
4986:Extreme points
4983:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4920:Jewish history
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818: articles
4814:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:Count of Arlon
4751:
4749:Duke of Nassau
4746:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4621:United Kingdom
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:Czech Republic
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4291:United Kingdom
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Czech Republic
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4026:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3947:Marie-Adélaïde
3944:
3938:
3931:
3929:
3928:(1890–present)
3921:
3920:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3889:
3887:
3875:
3874:
3868:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3824:
3822:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3802:
3793:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3770:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3677:
3675:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3646:
3638:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3598:
3587:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3551:
3549:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3462:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3429:
3417:
3415:
3411:House of Namur
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3394:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3371:
3369:
3365:House of Namur
3361:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3281:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3195:External links
3193:
3192:
3191:
3168:
3155:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3096:
3077:
3076:
3074:
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3013:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2983:
2974:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2952:23 April 2019
2950:
2942:
2937:5 January 1921
2935:
2926:
2919:7 October 2000
2908:
2907:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2882:
2873:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2819:
2806:Marie-Adélaïde
2801:
2800:
2797:
2790:
2784:
2772:
2763:
2751:
2750:
2737:William III's
2735:
2728:
2711:
2699:
2690:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:Name and reign
2643:Duchy of Parma
2637:, who married
2623:Marie-Adélaïde
2596:Duke of Nassau
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:17 March 1849
2504:7 October 1840
2502:
2501:17 March 1849
2499:
2496:
2487:
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2466:
2459:
2456:
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2432:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2422:Date of death
2420:
2419:Date of birth
2417:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2344:Main article:
2341:
2338:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2313:
2310:
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2298:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2260:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2235:13 March 1741
2233:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:Maria Theresa
2184:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:Date of death
2124:
2123:Date of birth
2121:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:11 April 1713
2094:
2091:
2088:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:Date of death
2055:
2054:Date of birth
2052:
2049:
2039:Main article:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:Date of death
1984:
1983:Date of birth
1981:
1978:
1968:Main article:
1965:
1962:
1952:were ceded to
1924:, grandson of
1912:
1911:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1886:
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1875:
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1751:
1744:
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1738:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:"the Handsome"
1693:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1673:Date of death
1671:
1670:Date of birth
1668:
1665:
1652:Main article:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1632:22 March 1459
1630:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:27 March 1482
1602:5 January 1477
1600:
1599:27 March 1482
1597:
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1500:
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1491:Date of death
1489:
1488:Date of birth
1486:
1483:
1464:In 1467, when
1458:Main article:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1438:
1437:22 March 1471
1435:
1434:23 April 1420
1432:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1340:30 April 1425
1338:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1302:12 April 1432
1300:
1293:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1262:the Posthumous
1255:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:2 August 1451
1235:
1234:2 August 1451
1232:
1231:November 1390
1229:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:Date of death
1202:
1201:Date of birth
1199:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1082:
1081:2 August 1451
1079:
1078:November 1390
1076:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1044:December 1351
1042:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1008:
997:
987:
986:
983:
976:
973:
970:
963:
953:
952:
949:
946:
945:Date of death
943:
942:Date of birth
940:
937:
927:Main article:
924:
921:
916:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:13 March 1354
899:
896:
893:
886:
876:
875:
870:26 August 1346
868:
865:
862:
855:
845:
844:
839:24 August 1313
837:
834:
831:
820:
810:
809:
802:
799:
796:
789:
779:
778:
775:
768:
765:
762:
751:
741:
740:
737:
730:
727:
724:
713:
703:
702:
699:
696:
695:Date of death
693:
692:Date of birth
690:
687:
677:Main article:
674:
671:
668:
667:
661:
654:
651:
648:
641:
631:
630:
624:
617:
614:
611:
604:
594:
593:
587:
580:
577:
574:
567:
557:
556:
553:
550:
549:Date of death
547:
546:Date of birth
544:
541:
533:House of Namur
528:
525:
522:
521:
518:
511:
508:
505:
498:
490:
489:
486:
483:
482:Date of death
480:
479:Date of birth
477:
474:
464:Main article:
461:
458:
455:
454:
451:
444:
441:
438:
427:
417:
416:
413:
410:
409:Date of death
407:
406:Date of birth
404:
401:
393:House of Namur
388:
385:
382:
381:
378:
371:
368:
365:
358:
355:
354:
351:
344:
341:
338:
331:
321:
320:
317:
310:
307:
304:
297:
287:
286:
279:
276:
273:
266:
256:
255:
252:
251:8 August 1086
247:14 August 1059
245:
244:8 August 1086
242:
239:
232:
222:
221:
218:
211:
208:
205:
198:
195:
194:
191:
184:
181:
178:
171:
161:
160:
157:
152:28 October 998
150:
147:
144:
137:
127:
126:
124:
117:
114:
111:
104:
94:
93:
90:
87:
86:Date of death
84:
83:Date of birth
81:
78:
65:
62:
60:
57:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5436:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5367:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4817:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Count of Salm
4762:
4760:
4759:Count of Berg
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4652:South Ossetia
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:Liechtenstein
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:and observers
4360:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4322:South Ossetia
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:Liechtenstein
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:and observers
4030:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3775:
3774:Maximilian II
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3659:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:(1411–1415),
3591:
3588:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3563:Wenceslaus II
3561:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:(1197–1214),
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:(1197–1247),
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3158:
3156:2-87999-118-8
3152:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3113:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3011:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2985:16 April 1955
2984:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2960:Eldest Child
2959:
2957:
2956:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2799:Eldest Child
2798:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2774:22 April 1852
2773:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2726:23 April 1851
2724:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2546:
2540:17 March 1849
2539:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2461:15 March 1815
2460:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2360:head of state
2357:
2356:Grand Duchess
2353:
2347:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2314:
2312:2 March 1835
2311:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:1 March 1792
2278:
2276:1 March 1792
2275:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:his daughter
2209:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2165:11 April 1713
2164:
2161:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2115:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2090:11 July 1662
2089:
2081:
2080:
2079:Maximilian II
2076:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:Their nephew
1873:
1866:
1863:
1861:8 April 1605
1860:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:13 July 1621
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1820:His daughter
1819:
1817:13 July 1621
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1771:"the Prudent"
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1710:27 March 1482
1709:
1706:
1704:22 July 1478
1703:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:His daughter
1608:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1532:15 June 1467
1527:
1525:15 June 1467
1524:
1522:31 July 1396
1521:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1274:2 August 1451
1273:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1162:
1156:10 March 1418
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1046:
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758:the Condemned
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5366:
5248:Social class
5218:Demographics
4668:Transnistria
4338:Transnistria
3967:(since 2000)
3872:(since 1815)
3658:Maximilian I
3594:
3583:
3582:(1411–1443)
3555:Wenceslaus I
3506:Wenceslaus I
3436:
3425:
3246:
3183:. Retrieved
3179:the original
3160:. Retrieved
3142:
3119:. Retrieved
3112:the original
3099:
3090:
3081:
3000:
2965:
2953:
2948:9 April 1953
2922:
2911:
2869:
2858:
2830:14 June 1894
2815:
2804:
2754:
2701:24 July 1817
2681:
2650:
2604:
2557:
2525:
2489:
2444:
2430:predecessor
2400:
2391:independence
2388:
2385:'s position:
2381:defines the
2376:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2327:
2315:1 March 1792
2300:
2286:His brother
2262:
2224:
2197:13 May 1717
2186:
2146:
2087:Ignaz Felix
2077:
2018:9 July 1746
2006:
1915:
1888:
1867:13 July 1621
1852:
1825:
1800:
1776:21 May 1527
1767:
1735:"the Golden"
1731:
1695:
1681:predecessor
1657:
1625:Maximilian I
1623:
1587:
1566:15 June 1467
1551:
1513:
1499:predecessor
1463:
1427:
1412:co-pretender
1407:7 June 1492
1397:
1365:Elisabeth II
1363:
1348:co-pretender
1333:
1329:
1295:
1261:
1257:
1224:
1171:
1144:the Pitiless
1143:
1139:
1112:August 1384
1105:
1071:
1037:
1003:
999:
967:Wenceslaus I
965:
918:
908:his brother
890:Wenceslaus I
888:
864:14 May 1316
857:
826:
822:
791:
774:5 June 1288
767:5 June 1288
757:
753:
719:
715:
660:2 July 1226
653:2 July 1226
643:
606:
571:Ermesinde II
569:
500:
433:
429:
360:
333:
319:his brother
299:
268:
234:
220:his brother
200:
173:
139:
106:
26:
5147:Accountancy
5101:LGBT rights
4606:Switzerland
4536:Netherlands
4276:Switzerland
4206:Netherlands
3961:(1964–2000)
3955:(1919–1964)
3949:(1912–1919)
3943:(1905–1912)
3937:(1890–1905)
3907:(1849–1890)
3905:William III
3901:(1840–1849)
3895:(1815–1840)
3886:(1815–1890)
3847:(1792–1794)
3839:(1790–1792)
3831:(1780–1790)
3821:(1780–1794)
3808:(1740–1780)
3800:(1713–1740)
3790:(1713–1780)
3777:(1712–1713)
3767:(1712–1713)
3754:(1700–1712)
3744:(1700–1712)
3731:(1665–1700)
3723:(1621–1665)
3715:(1598–1621)
3708:(1598–1621)
3700:(1556–1598)
3692:(1506–1556)
3689:Charles III
3684:(1482–1506)
3674:(1482–1700)
3661:(1477–1482)
3652:(1477–1482)
3644:(1467–1477)
3636:(1443–1467)
3626:(1443–1482)
3604:(1418–1425)
3574:(1388–1411)
3566:(1383–1388)
3558:(1354–1383)
3548:(1354–1443)
3534:(1354–1794)
3509:(1353–1354)
3501:(1346–1353)
3493:(1313–1346)
3485:(1288–1313)
3477:(1281–1288)
3469:(1247–1281)
3459:(1247–1354)
3446:(1214–1226)
3414:(1197–1247)
3401:(1196–1197)
3391:(1196–1197)
3378:(1136–1189)
3368:(1136–1189)
3346:(1131–1136)
3338:(1096–1131)
3330:(1086–1096)
3322:(1059–1086)
3314:(1047–1059)
3306:(1026–1047)
2940:Colmar-Berg
2899:9 July 1985
2887:Colmar-Berg
2833:Colmar-Berg
2795:Colmar-Berg
2733:Colmar-Berg
2676:Succession
2584:William III
2576:inheritance
2368:grand duchy
2273:5 May 1747
1944:. In 1712,
1916:During the
1890:Charles IV
1856:"the Great"
1786:6 May 1598
1733:Charles III
1383:Her sister
1315:His sister
1226:Elisabeth I
1073:Elisabeth I
1057:his cousin
1023:his nephew
804:5 June 1288
362:Ermesinde I
193:his nephew
41:grand dukes
5373:Categories
5303:Newspapers
5228:Euthanasia
5167:Euro coins
4905:Partitions
4893:Occupation
4816:Luxembourg
4740:Grand Duke
4571:San Marino
4531:Montenegro
4511:Luxembourg
4491:Kazakhstan
4391:Azerbaijan
4354:government
4241:San Marino
4201:Montenegro
4181:Luxembourg
4161:Kazakhstan
4061:Azerbaijan
3941:William IV
3899:William II
3728:Charles IV
3697:Philip III
3641:Charles II
3298:(998–1026)
3280:(963–1136)
3266:(963–1354)
3251:Luxembourg
3134:References
2756:William IV
2631:abdication
2588:Wilhelmina
2527:Willem III
2383:grand duke
2364:Luxembourg
2302:Francis II
2103:his uncle
1946:Luxembourg
1813:6 May 1598
1769:Philip III
1717:Their son
1697:Philip II
1591:"the Rich"
1555:"the Bold"
1553:Charles II
1517:"the Good"
1178:Luxembourg
859:Charles IV
798:1275/1270
739:their son
608:Theobald I
576:July 1186
531:See also:
391:See also:
68:See also:
29:Luxembourg
5233:Languages
5223:Education
5192:Transport
5172:RTL Group
5086:Elections
5011:Red Lands
4952:Districts
4935:Geography
4898:Holocaust
4506:Lithuania
4176:Lithuania
3953:Charlotte
3893:William I
3797:Charles V
3720:Philip IV
3681:Philip II
3579:Elisabeth
3498:Charles I
3482:Henry VII
3421:Ermesinde
3343:Conrad II
3335:William I
3327:Henry III
3311:Giselbert
3290:(963–998)
3287:Siegfried
3073:Footnotes
2923:abdicated
2902:Fischbach
2870:abdicated
2860:Charlotte
2844:Lenggries
2837:Unmarried
2816:abdicated
2777:Wiesbaden
2704:Wiesbaden
2668:Marriages
2635:Charlotte
2572:Salic law
2491:Willem II
2395:executive
2148:Charles V
1940:, of the
1936:, son of
1928:, of the
1854:Philip IV
1515:Philip I
1334:the Brave
1259:Ladislaus
1188:Claimants
827:the Blind
793:Henry VII
720:the Blond
434:the Blind
380:his aunt
335:Conrad II
301:William I
270:Henry III
202:Giselbert
108:Siegfried
53:sovereign
5351:Category
5243:Religion
5106:Military
5096:Monarchy
5042:Politics
4991:Guttland
4977:quarters
4962:Communes
4637:Abkhazia
4586:Slovenia
4581:Slovakia
4556:Portugal
4411:Bulgaria
4352:Heads of
4307:Abkhazia
4256:Slovenia
4251:Slovakia
4226:Portugal
4081:Bulgaria
4024:of state
3751:Philip V
3633:Philip I
3595:and then
3474:Henry VI
3437:and then
3432:Theobald
3375:Henry IV
3319:Conrad I
3303:Henry II
3247:Monarchs
3031:See also
2988:Betzdorf
2973:present
2674:Right of
2662:Portrait
2627:dynastic
2446:Willem I
2322:His son
2248:her son
2008:Philip V
1910:His son
1753:His son
1640:co-ruler
1573:His son
1331:William
1165:co-ruler
1141:John II
1004:the Lazy
777:his son
755:Henry VI
717:Henry V
665:co-ruler
656:May 1214
628:co-ruler
590:Henry IV
453:her son
431:Henry IV
353:his son
254:his son
236:Conrad I
175:Henry II
159:his son
5342:Outline
5281:Cuisine
5263:Culture
5206:Society
5157:Benelux
5135:Economy
4957:Cantons
4825:History
4616:Ukraine
4561:Romania
4521:Moldova
4481:Ireland
4476:Iceland
4471:Hungary
4456:Germany
4451:Georgia
4441:Finland
4436:Estonia
4431:Denmark
4416:Croatia
4401:Belgium
4396:Belarus
4386:Austria
4381:Armenia
4376:Andorra
4371:Albania
4286:Ukraine
4231:Romania
4191:Moldova
4151:Ireland
4146:Iceland
4141:Hungary
4126:Germany
4121:Georgia
4111:Finland
4106:Estonia
4101:Denmark
4086:Croatia
4071:Belgium
4066:Belarus
4056:Austria
4051:Armenia
4046:Andorra
4041:Albania
3935:Adolphe
3844:Francis
3836:Leopold
3805:Mary II
3601:John II
3590:Anthony
3466:Henry V
3443:Waleran
3295:Henry I
2848:Germany
2781:Prussia
2708:Prussia
2683:Adolphe
2647:reigned
2592:Adolphe
2582:. When
2580:dynasty
2264:Leopold
1107:Anthony
645:Waleran
141:Henry I
5356:Portal
5276:Cinema
5238:People
5111:Police
5028:Rivers
5023:Éislek
4853:Forêts
4742:&
4642:Kosovo
4611:Turkey
4601:Sweden
4576:Serbia
4551:Poland
4546:Norway
4526:Monaco
4496:Latvia
4461:Greece
4446:France
4421:Cyprus
4312:Kosovo
4281:Turkey
4271:Sweden
4246:Serbia
4221:Poland
4216:Norway
4196:Monaco
4166:Latvia
4131:Greece
4116:France
4091:Cyprus
3828:Joseph
3712:Albert
3649:Mary I
3490:John I
3185:1 July
3162:1 July
3153:
3121:1 July
3001:living
2651:Nassau
2568:Nassau
2425:Reign
2413:Image
2226:Joseph
2129:Reign
2117:Image
2060:Reign
2048:Image
1989:Reign
1977:Image
1932:; and
1827:Albert
1676:Reign
1664:Image
1589:Mary I
1494:Reign
1482:Image
1207:Reign
1195:Image
948:Reign
936:Image
698:Reign
686:Image
552:Reign
540:Image
485:Reign
473:Image
412:Reign
400:Image
89:Reign
77:Image
33:counts
5318:Sport
5293:Music
5177:Steel
4967:Towns
4596:Spain
4516:Malta
4486:Italy
4266:Spain
4186:Malta
4156:Italy
4022:Heads
3965:Henri
3571:Jobst
3147:(PDF)
3115:(PDF)
3108:(PDF)
2967:Henri
2671:Death
2665:Birth
2416:Name
2319:1794
2120:Name
2051:Name
2025:1712
1980:Name
1950:Namur
1667:Name
1485:Name
1444:1471
1380:1467
1370:1436
1198:Name
1150:1374
1088:1443
1039:Jobst
1020:1388
939:Name
874:1353
824:John
764:1240
726:1216
689:Name
650:1180
613:1158
543:Name
517:1197
476:Name
440:1112
403:Name
377:1136
370:1143
367:1080
350:1136
343:1136
340:1106
316:1131
309:1131
306:1081
285:1096
278:1096
275:1070
241:1040
207:1007
180:1007
80:Name
37:dukes
5286:Wine
3959:Jean
3710:and
3584:with
3426:with
3398:Otto
3187:2007
3164:2007
3151:ISBN
3123:2007
2913:Jean
2747:Anne
2721:(2)
2713:(1)
2547:Son
2511:Son
2473:Anne
2470:and
2377:The
2354:(or
2350:The
2096:1712
1948:and
1528:1443
1440:1458
1297:Anne
1237:1443
1050:1388
901:1353
619:1197
582:1197
513:1196
502:Otto
446:1136
373:1136
346:1131
312:1096
146:964
113:922
39:and
5271:Art
3654:and
3249:of
2362:of
119:963
5375::
3089:.
2925:)
2872:)
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2818:)
2783:)
2710:)
2653:.
2602:.
2542:to
2506:to
2463:to
2374:.
2336:.
2317:to
2281:to
2243:to
1905:to
1869:to
1815:to
1784:to
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1712:to
1604:to
1568:to
1530:to
1476:.
1442:to
1378:to
1310:to
1276:to
1239:to
35:,
4808:e
4801:t
4794:v
4723:e
4716:t
4709:v
4008:e
4001:t
3994:v
3239:e
3232:t
3225:v
3189:.
3166:.
3125:.
3093:.
2921:(
2868:(
2846:(
2814:(
2779:(
2706:(
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806:–
772:–
734:–
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375:–
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121:–
20:)
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