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1008:(Grand Ducal decree) of 21 September 1995 established that the title of Prince/Princesse de Luxembourg is reserved for the children of the sovereign and the heir to the throne. It also stated that the descendants in male lineage of the sovereign should be styled as Royal Highnesses and titled Prince/Princess of Nassau and that the descendants of unapproved marriages should be styled as Count/Countess of Nassau.
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paid tribute to Grand Duke Jean who had joined the IOC in 1946 and had been an honorary member since 1998. "He was always a very calm and well-balanced person who was highly respected by the entire
Olympic Movement because of his integrity... The IOC will always hold him in the highest honour and
2371:
Jean's patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son. It follows the Dukes of Parma as well as the Kings of Spain, France, and
Navarre. The line can be traced back more than 1,200 years from Robert of Hesbaye to the present day, through Kings of France & Navarre, Spain and
788:
of France, "If Europe had to choose a hereditary president, it would certainly be the Grand Duke of
Luxembourg". Indeed, during his reign Grand Duke Jean saw Luxembourg transformed from a minor industrial contributor into an international financial centre. In 1986, he was honoured with the
3275:"La commémoration en mémoire du grand-duc Jean, décrétée par le gouvernement mardi matin, prendra fin le samedi 4 mai à 18 heures. La date a été choisie "pour permettre à toutes les délégations du monde entier et aux Luxembourgeois de s'organiser", a expliqué Stéphane Bern à Wort.lu"
879:, alluded to his service in the Second World War: "Grand Duke Jean fought for our freedom, for our independence and for the unity of our country and we will always be grateful. A family man left us today. A great statesman, a hero, an example – and a very beloved and gracious man."
5971:
800:
The Grand Duke's reign was one of the most prosperous periods in the history of the Grand Duchy of
Luxembourg. The degree of stability in the country's politics, economy and social life was without precedent, thanks in part to the influence of the Grand Duke and his wife. He
872:, president of the European Commission and former prime-minister of Luxembourg, described Jean's death as "a great loss for the Grand Duchy and for Europe". He added, "Like all the people of Luxembourg, I had great esteem for this man of commitment, kindness and courage."
2344:
is the principle behind membership in royal houses, as it can be traced back through the generations - which means that if Grand Duke Jean were to choose an historically accurate house name it would be
Robertian, as all his male-line ancestors have been of that house.
573:, in Casa de Santa Maria, owned by Manuel Espírito Santo, who was then the honorary consul for Luxembourg in Portugal. By July they had moved to Monte Estoril, staying at the Chalet Posser de Andrade. On 10 July 1940, Prince Jean, together with his father
5966:
845:. After his wife died in January 2005, the Grand Duke continued to live there alone. On 27 December 2016, Grand Duke Jean was hospitalized due to bronchitis and was discharged from hospital on 4 January 2017, a day before he celebrated his 96th birthday.
853:
Surrounded by his family, Grand Duke Jean died at 00.25 CEST on 23 April 2019 at the age of 98 after he had been hospitalized for a pulmonary infection. He had become the world's oldest living monarch or former monarch by the time of his death.
412:, with whom he had five children. On 12 November 1964, Grand Duchess Charlotte abdicated and Jean succeeded her as Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He then reigned for 36 years before he himself abdicated on 7 October 2000 and was succeeded by his son,
5931:
1368:
907:
via a post on their websites, they mentioned that "The entire Royal Family of
Romania is alongside the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in these sad and painful moments"; also written was their very close relations (via
727:. There had been speculation that the marriage was arranged to improve relations between Luxembourg and Belgium but it soon became apparent that a love match was blooming between two longtime friends.
5906:
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971:(born 15 May 1957) he married Hélène Vestur on 27 May 1987 and they were divorced in 2004. They have four children and seven grandchildren. He remarried Diane de Guerre on 18 March 2009.
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491:. The young prince attended primary school in Luxembourg, where he continued the initial stage of secondary education. From 1934 to 1938, he completed secondary school at
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Jean renounced the titles of the House of
Bourbon-Parma for himself and his family in 1986. This decree was however repealed by another decree on 21 September 1995.
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From the beginning of his reign, Grand Duke Jean's priorities included the well-being of his people and the completion of
European unity. In the words of President
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3629:, Jean ; stórhertogi ; Lúxemborg ; 1986-06-09 ; Stórkross með keðju (=Jean, Grand Duke, Luxembourg, 9 June 1986, Grand Cross with Collar)
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mentioned "the friendship and warmth he radiated", adding "With his thoughtfulness and humanity, he added to calm and confidence in his country and Europe."
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was officially named "Musée d'Art
Moderne Grand-Duc Jean" to commemorate his reign which lasted 36 years. It was inaugurated in his presence in July 2006.
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742:. The marriage put an end to the tensions between Luxembourg and Belgium which arose from 1918 to 1920 when there had been a threat of annexation.
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At first, they sought refuge in Paris, before fleeing France only weeks later, after receiving transit visas to
Portugal from the Portuguese consul
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and the invasion of Germany. He relinquished his commission in the British Army on 26 June 1947. From 1984 until his abdication, he served as
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Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Nassau, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Count of Sayn | The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg, House of Nassau
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Two-Sicilies, Dukes of Parma and Grand-Dukes of Luxembourg, Princes of Orléans and Emperors of Brazil. It is one of the oldest in Europe.
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569:, in June 1940. They arrived at Vilar Formoso on 23 June 1940. After travelling through Coimbra and Lisbon, the family first stayed in
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in the eastern part of the grand duchy as their residence. The couple had five children, 22 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren.
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in England. In 1938, he was officially named Hereditary Grand Duke as heir-apparent to the throne of Luxembourg. While Luxembourg was
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503:. Upon reaching maturity, on 5 January 1939 he was styled 'Hereditary Grand Duke', recognising his status as heir apparent.
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Jean was named Lieutenant-Representative of the Grand Duchess on 28 April 1961. He became Grand Duke when his mother,
624:
459:. He was born just two years after his mother's accession as Grand Duchess, which took place after her elder sister
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342:(Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano; 5 January 1921 – 23 April 2019) was the
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3714:"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas"
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597:, the nanny Justine Reinard and the chauffeur Eugène Niclou, along with his wife Joséphine, boarded the
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3372:"Marele Duce Jean de Luxemburg, In Memoriam | Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania"
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who was a paternal first cousin of his) as well as "a lifetime of friendship"; the head of the family,
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In the summer of 2002, Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Joséphine Charlotte took up residence at
613:
was set up, before joining her family in North America. Jean studied Law and Political Science at
5598:
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3773:"BRITISH HONOURS AND ORDERS OF CHIVALRY HELD BY OVERSEAS HEADS OF STATE (Hansard, 14 March 1989)"
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3684:"Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 19 kwietnia 1993 r. o nadaniu orderu"
3464:
3387:"Bach pays tribute to honorary IOC member Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg following death aged 98"
483:
Prince Jean was raised with his five siblings, and grew up primarily at his parents' residence,
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headed for New York City, where they sought refuge in the United States, renting an estate in
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Commemorative Medal of the 2, 500th Year Celebration of the founding of the Persian Empire
1196:
987:(born 1 May 1963) he married Sibilla Weiller on 8 September 1994. They have four children.
778:
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633:
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676:. On 10 September 1944, he took part in the liberation of Luxembourg before moving on to
463:
had been forced to abdicate in 1919 when she was accused of being pro-German during the
5371:
5120:
4891:
3713:
3347:"Queen Elizabeth Wrote a Touching Letter Mourning the Grand Duke of Luxembourg's Death"
2401:
1777:
1763:
1753:
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500:
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Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
1811:
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4542:
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The Statesman's Year-Book 1972-73: The Encyclopaedia for the Businessman-of-the-World
1816:
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that their country's neutrality would not necessarily protect them. On 10 May 1940,
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107:
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3596:"Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat"
2939:"A military man, a dutiful statesman - the key moments of Grand Duke Jean's life"
4722:
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1626:
1381:
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618:
488:
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138:
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said that the Grand Duke will be "missed, both inside and outside Luxembourg".
3988:
3015:. Service information et presse du gouvernement luxembourgeois. Archived from
2407:
2365:
731:
347:
5967:
Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
3252:"Official mourning underway in Luxembourg following death of Grand Duke Jean"
3220:"98: world's oldest monarch, in Luxembourg - Delano - Luxembourg in English"
1041:
802:
777:, abdicated on 12 November 1964. The same day, he was made a General of the
700:
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365:. Jean's primary education was initially in Luxembourg, before attending
4901:
2833:[The Bourbon-Parmas in the educational institutions of Quebec].
707:
struck at the occasion of the wedding of Hereditary Grand Duke Jean and
1733:
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1211:
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1147:
1118:
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Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano
2645:
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Silver Wedding Anniversary Medal of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard
1183:
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on 14 February 1981. They have five children and seven grandchildren.
794:
677:
606:
5932:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
5130:
5381:
3194:""Au revoir, Monseigneur": Reaktionen zum Tod von Großherzog Jean"
2831:"Les Bourbon-Parme dans les institutions d'enseignement du Québec"
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in Quebec City. Jean later volunteered to join the British army's
377:, the grand ducal family was abroad in exile. Jean studied at the
955:
on 6 February 1982. They have five children and 13 grandchildren.
3662:"S.A.R. Jean Granduca di Lussemburgo - Decorato di Gran Cordone"
3647:
3465:"Decree 21 September 1995 concerning royal titles in Luxembourg"
2991:"Grand Duke Jean has passed away at 98 - Luxembourg in mourning"
1272:
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on 20 March 1982. They have four children and two grandchildren.
5385:
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Justice of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Special Class
3176:"Grand Duke Jean passes away - Delano - Luxembourg in English"
805:
on 7 October 2000, and was succeeded on the throne by his son
350:
in 2000. He was the first Grand Duke of Luxembourg of French
1103:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
530:
German troops cross the border to Luxembourg on 10 May 1940.
467:. As the eldest child of the reigning Grand Duchess, he was
2792:[The flight to freedom of the grand ducal family].
3411:(in French). Monarchie.lu: Cour Grand-Ducale de Luxembourg
3041:. Thomas Reuters Foundation. 23 April 2019. Archived from
765:
Grand Duke Jean taking his constitutional oath before the
660:
as a lieutenant on 30 July 1943, before being promoted to
648:
in November 1942. After receiving officer training at the
389:, received his commission in 1943. He participated in the
1536:
50th Birthday Commemorative Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf
3837:
Newspaper clippings about Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3067:
Michelland, Antoine; Delorme, Philippe (14 April 2017).
734:
on 9 April 1953, first in the Hall of Ceremonies at the
3521:
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3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
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3431:"Portrait : la princesse Margaretha de Luxembourg"
1407:
Wedding Medal of Princess Beatrix and Claus van Amsberg
2760:"Cour grand-ducale: Le grand-duc Jean fête ses 96 ans"
1101:: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash of the
943:
The Grand Ducal couple with their children (July 1971)
30:"Jean of Luxembourg" redirects here. For his son, see
5907:
Luxembourgian International Olympic Committee members
684:
of the Irish Guards, often riding in uniform behind
5760:
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3305:Brenton, Hannah: Lambert, Yannick (23 April 2019).
3039:"Obituary-Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg dies at 98"
325:
315:
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269:
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125:
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5119:§not a Luxembourgian prince by birth, but created
554:. Having been warned of an imminent invasion, the
5370:not a Luxembourgian prince by birth, but created
2891:"Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg"
2879:(3rd supplement). 13 February 1948. p. 1030.
1803:Bronze Wolf Award for contributions to worldwide
1216:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
715:In October 1952, Jean was officially engaged to
538:broke out. Although the country declared itself
5170:Generations are numbered from the accession of
4941:Generations are numbered from the accession of
2861:(2nd supplement). 1 October 1943. p. 4352.
2788:de Magalhães Ramalho, Margarida (23 May 2019).
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
857:His funeral was held on Saturday, 4 May at the
605:. The grand duchess travelled from Portugal to
542:and unarmed, the Luxembourgers knew from their
522:German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II
3795:
3793:
2790:"A fuga para a liberdade da família grã-ducal"
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
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916:, sent a letter of condolences to her cousin,
797:for his efforts towards European integration.
558:escaped the previous night, together with the
5857:Members of the Council of State of Luxembourg
5397:
5146:
4917:
4738:
3969:
1086:Imperial and Royal Order of the Golden Fleece
443:Jean's parents, Charlotte and Felix, in 1919.
8:
3330:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3093:(in French). Cour Grand-Ducale de Luxembourg
5927:Burials at Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg
2644:. Vol. 1: Europe & Latin America.
1832:Ancestors of Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1321:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
5947:Grand Collars of the Order of Prince Henry
5404:
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2829:Bernier Arcand, Philippe (17 March 2024).
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451:in central Luxembourg, the first child of
47:
38:
27:Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 to 2000
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2917:"Obituary: Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg"
2588:Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, 1921–2019
719:, his third cousin, the only daughter of
2958:
2956:
2157:Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
1450:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
1430:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
5937:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
3300:
3298:
3245:
3243:
3241:
2602:
1575:948th Stranger Knight Companion of the
861:after a period of mourning of 12 days.
717:Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
709:Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
410:Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
385:in 1942, and after graduating from the
203:
184:Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
5867:British Army personnel of World War II
3323:
3307:"Tributes pour in for Grand Duke Jean"
3062:
3060:
2198:
2183:Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
2078:
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1956:
1846:
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1300:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
668:on 11 June 1944, and took part in the
628:Prince Jean, together with his father
397:, and joined the Allied forces in the
310:Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
252:
5952:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
5942:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
5897:People educated at Ampleforth College
5730:Prince Sixtus Henry, Duke of Aranjuez
3152:Barger, Brittani (27 December 2016).
2275:
2265:
2261:
2249:
2243:
2233:
2216:
2206:
2202:
2186:
2180:
2170:
2154:
2144:
2140:
2128:
2122:
2112:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2058:
2048:
2032:
2022:
2018:
2006:
2000:
1990:
1974:
1964:
1960:
1944:
1938:
1928:
1912:
1902:
1898:
1886:
1880:
1870:
1854:
1850:
471:from birth. Among his godparents was
7:
5872:Luxembourgian people of World War II
4945:as Grand Duke of Luxembourg in 1890.
3433:(in French). L'Eventail. 7 June 2017
2535:Louis, Dauphin of France (1661–1711)
2356:, itself originally a branch of the
2125:William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1389:Order of the Lion of the Netherlands
951:(born 17 February 1954) she married
833:Jean at the wedding of his grandson
199:
5977:Recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award
5693:Felix, Prince Consort of Luxembourg
5525:Odoardo, Hereditary Prince of Parma
3553:"Reply to a parliamentary question"
3345:Foussianes, Chloe (25 April 2019).
2642:Burke's Royal Families of the World
2505:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
1608:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
1327:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1214:: Grand Cross Special Class of the
949:Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria
447:Jean was born on 5 January 1921 at
223:Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria
4877:Grand Duke (Duchess) of Luxembourg
3273:Auxenfants, Marc (23 April 2019).
1556:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
1350:: Grand Cordon with Collar of the
1170:Order of the White Rose of Finland
1082:Austrian Imperial and Royal Family
992:Titles, styles, honours and awards
953:Archduke Carl Christian of Austria
812:Luxembourg's museum of modern art
25:
3250:Starbuck, Lydia (23 April 2019).
2965:"Une vie au service de la nation"
2963:Tasch, Olivier (5 January 2015).
2376:Robert II of Worms and Rheingau (
2099:Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
2003:Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal
1772:(21 August 1984 – 7 October 2000)
1365:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1298:: Grand Cross with Collar of the
1264:: Grand Cross with Collar of the
1168:: Grand Cross with Collar of the
961:(born 16 April 1955), he married
5200:
4967:
4652:
4350:
4092:
3818:
3451:Grand Ducal Decree, 28 July 1986
2758:Fourney, Anne (5 January 2017).
1810:
1798:
1786:(17 March 1995 – 7 October 2000)
1776:
1762:
1752:
1726:
1713:
1694:
1680:
1657:
1644:
1615:
1562:
1544:
1514:
1499:Royal Order of the Golden Fleece
1484:
1455:
1438:
1420:
1395:Queen Juliana Inauguration Medal
1374:
1367:: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of
1357:
1340:
1306:
1288:
1271:
1254:
1237:
1221:
1204:
1176:
1158:
1140:
1111:
1091:
1075:
1060:Cross of the Order of Resistance
1053:
1040:
1034:
1022:
979:Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein
859:Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg
721:King Leopold III of the Belgians
475:, who gave him his second name.
387:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
329:
5962:Recipients of the Olympic Order
5778:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
5309:Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume
5059:Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume
3854:Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
2610:Paxton, J. (23 December 2016).
2278:Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein
2035:Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein
1474:Grand Cross with Collar of the
1468:Grand Cross with Collar of the
1197:World War II Cross of War Medal
1132:World War II Cross of War Medal
977:(born 15 May 1957) she married
959:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
925:International Olympic Committee
401:. From 1984 until 2000, he was
228:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
195:
5735:Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
3825:Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
3385:Morgan, Liam (23 April 2019).
3154:"Grand Duke Jean hospitalised"
3069:"Grand-duc Jean de Luxembourg"
2919:. Royal Central. 23 April 2019
2246:Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
2061:Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1746:Honorary military appointments
408:On 9 April 1953, Jean married
1:
5957:Recipients of the Silver Star
5882:Luxembourgian anti-communists
5877:Luxembourgian Roman Catholics
4754:Dukes and Duchesses of Nassau
3620:Icelandese Presidency Website
1941:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
1590:France and Germany Star Medal
1476:Order of Infante Dom Henrique
1191:Order of the Legion of Honour
963:María Teresa Mestre y Batista
875:Luxembourg's prime-minister,
723:and his first wife, Princess
518:German invasion of Luxembourg
300:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
172:, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
18:Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg
5773:Prince Jaime, Count of Bardi
5768:Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma
5652:Prince Henry, Count of Bardi
3806:. Retrieved on May 27, 2023.
3756:"Boletín Oficial del Estado"
3739:"Boletín Oficial del Estado"
2638:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
1504:Knight of the Collar of the
1470:Order of the Tower and Sword
931:with the greatest respect."
461:Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde
3841:20th Century Press Archives
3226:(in French). 4 January 2019
2493:Jean VIII, Count of Vendôme
2475:James I, Count of La Marche
1529:Royal Order of the Seraphim
1333:Order of the Crown of Italy
1232:Royal Order of the Redeemer
882:Tributes followed from the
357:Jean was the eldest son of
5993:
5725:Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
5631:Charles III, Duke of Parma
5583:Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma
5504:Ranuccio II, Duke of Parma
5174:as Duke of Nassau in 1816.
4556:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3200:(in German). 23 April 2019
2571:Charles III, Duke of Parma
2499:François, Count of Vendôme
2481:John I, Count of La Marche
2192:
2076:
1950:
1857:Charles III, Duke of Parma
1844:
1527:Knight with Collar of the
1387:Knight Grand Cross of the
1352:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1331:Knight Grand Cross of the
1325:Knight Grand Cross of the
779:Armed Forces of Luxembourg
548:Germany invaded Luxembourg
515:
428:
29:
5922:Sons of duchesses regnant
5852:Grand dukes of Luxembourg
5805:
5615:Charles II, Duke of Parma
5467:Ranuccio I, Duke of Parma
5353:
5198:
5168:
5108:
4965:
4939:
4885:Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
4871:
4650:
4615:
4608:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
4601:
4348:
4277:
4263:
4090:
4015:Elder House of Luxembourg
4009:
3995:
3942:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3909:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3852:
3718:www.ordens.presidencia.pt
3535:"List of Military Medals"
3351:Town and Country Magazine
3071:(in French). Point de Vue
2626:– via Google Books.
2565:Charles II, Duke of Parma
2463:Robert, Count of Clermont
2263:
2255:
2227:
2204:
2200:
2164:
2142:
2134:
2106:
2084:
2080:
2042:
2020:
2012:
1984:
1962:
1958:
1922:
1915:Princess Louise of Artois
1900:
1892:
1864:
1848:
1736:: Honorary Degree of the
1704:: Honorary Degree of the
745:The newlyweds were given
567:Aristides de Sousa Mendes
534:Just a few months later,
260:
251:
141:, Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg
46:
32:Prince Jean of Luxembourg
5902:Princes of Bourbon-Parma
5892:House of Nassau-Weilburg
5720:Robert II, Duke of Parma
5530:Francesco, Duke of Parma
5451:Alexander, Duke of Parma
4892:Prince of Nassau-Usingen
4663:House of Nassau-Weilburg
4361:House of Valois-Burgundy
3903:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
3859:House of Nassau-Weilburg
3800:"H.R.H. Grand Duke Jean"
3558:(in German). p. 428
3139:www.luxembourg.public.lu
2733:"H.R.H. Grand Duke Jean"
2553:Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
2469:Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
2348:Jean is a member of the
1721:United States of America
1706:University of Strasbourg
1623:United States of America
1249:Order of the Golden Spur
1084:: 1,293rd Knight of the
914:Crown Princess Margareta
903:In the tribute from the
738:, later in Luxembourg's
560:government of Luxembourg
435:House of Nassau-Weilburg
399:liberation of Luxembourg
344:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
60:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
5912:Université Laval alumni
5887:People from Colmar-Berg
5647:Robert I, Duke of Parma
5472:Cardinal-Prince Odoardo
5365:prince of Bourbon-Parma
5192:Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm
5117:prince of Bourbon-Parma
3582:7 December 2013 at the
2674:"Grand Duke Jean at 95"
2577:Robert I, Duke of Parma
2487:Louis, Count of Vendôme
2386:and Rheingau, 808 - 834
1883:Robert I, Duke of Parma
1413:War Commemorative Cross
775:Grand Duchess Charlotte
682:Colonel of the Regiment
587:Princess Marie Gabriele
583:Princess Marie Adelaide
479:Childhood and education
453:Grand Duchess Charlotte
403:Colonel of the Regiment
359:Grand Duchess Charlotte
5917:Monarchs who abdicated
5535:Antonio, Duke of Parma
5488:Odoardo, Duke of Parma
5425:Ottavio, Duke of Parma
4621:House of Orange-Nassau
4443:Isabella Clara Eugenia
2817:Exiles Memorial Center
2583:Felix of Bourbon-Parma
2354:House of Bourbon-Spain
2352:, a sub-branch of the
2350:House of Bourbon-Parma
1602:World War II War Medal
1497:1,184th Knight of the
944:
896:In their tribute, the
889:In their tribute, the
838:
770:
712:
672:and the liberation of
664:in 1944. He landed in
650:Royal Military College
644:as a volunteer in the
637:
544:World War I experience
531:
444:
431:House of Bourbon-Parma
5862:Irish Guards officers
5688:Xavier, Duke of Parma
5673:Joseph, Duke of Parma
5217:Grand Duke William IV
4958:Grand Duke William IV
4933:Princes of Luxembourg
4126:House of Hohenstaufen
3827:at Wikimedia Commons
3013:"HRH Grand Duke Jean"
2547:Philip, Duke of Parma
1448:: Grand Cross of the
1230:: Grand Cross of the
1152:Order of the Elephant
942:
923:The president of the
905:Romanian Royal Family
832:
764:
730:They were married in
703:
632:at the liberation of
627:
529:
507:Hereditary Grand Duke
442:
405:of the Irish Guards.
5812:prince of Luxembourg
5678:Elias, Duke of Parma
5668:Henry, Duke of Parma
5358:prince of Luxembourg
4502:House of Wittelsbach
3946:The Duke of Abercorn
3864:Cadet branch of the
2941:. RTL. 24 April 2019
2652:. pp. 387–388.
2523:Louis XIII of France
2450:Louis VIII of France
2390:Robert IV the Strong
2335:Patrilineal descent
2219:Miguel I of Portugal
1977:Miguel I of Portugal
1584:1939-1945 Star Medal
1506:Order of Charles III
1124:Grand Cordon of the
1048:Luxembourg War Cross
898:British royal family
884:Belgian royal family
769:on 12 November 1964.
740:Notre-Dame Cathedral
603:Brookville, New York
552:four-year occupation
346:from 1964 until his
202:; died
170:Notre-Dame Cathedral
4002:County of Luxemburg
3625:3 June 2013 at the
3600:www.ritarikunnat.fi
3482:Bortrick, William.
2739:. Cour grand-ducale
2650:Burke's Peerage Ltd
2529:Louis XIV of France
2444:Philip II of France
2438:Louis VII of France
2414:Robert II of France
2384:Robert III of Worms
2342:Patrilineal descent
2328:Patrilineal descent
1738:University of Miami
1673:University of Laval
1625:: Recipient of the
1577:Order of the Garter
1432:Order of Saint Olav
1280:: Recipient of the
1266:Order of the Falcon
1189:Grand Cross of the
975:Princess Margaretha
870:Jean-Claude Juncker
767:Chamber of Deputies
690:Trooping the Colour
611:government in exile
495:, a Roman Catholic
371:occupied by Germans
238:Princess Margaretha
116:Jean-Claude Juncker
69:12 November 1964 –
5599:Louis I of Etruria
5187:Grand Duke Adolphe
4859:Frederick Augustus
4270:Duchy of Luxemburg
3832:Official biography
3389:. Inside the games
3135:"Fischbach Castle"
2877:The London Gazette
2858:The London Gazette
2517:Henry IV of France
2511:Antoine of Navarre
2457:Louis IX of France
2432:Louis VI of France
2426:Philip I of France
2396:Robert I of France
2360:, and thus of the
1228:Greek Royal Family
1154:(22 November 1976)
1126:Order of Leopold I
1031:(17 December 2002)
1006:Arrêté Grand-Ducal
945:
891:Dutch royal family
839:
771:
736:Grand Ducal Palace
713:
686:Queen Elizabeth II
638:
579:Princess Elisabeth
556:Grand Ducal Family
532:
493:Ampleforth College
445:
367:Ampleforth College
5829:
5828:
5509:Prince Alessandro
5430:Prince Alessandro
5379:
5378:
5162:Princes of Nassau
5128:
5127:
4899:
4898:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4547:
4539:
4525:House of Habsburg
4516:
4493:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4409:House of Habsburg
4400:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4343:
4335:
4324:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4185:
4177:
4166:
4140:
4117:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
3952:
3951:
3943:Succeeded by
3920:Military offices
3910:Succeeded by
3823:Media related to
3777:api.parliament.uk
3688:prawo.sejm.gov.pl
3488:. Burke's Peerage
2897:. 11 January 2005
2594:
2593:
2541:Philip V of Spain
2420:Henry I of France
2378:Robert of Hesbaye
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
1627:Silver Star Medal
1606:Recipient of the
1600:Recipient of the
1594:Recipient of the
1588:Recipient of the
1582:Recipient of the
1558:(17 October 1960)
1534:Recipient of the
1478:(29 January 1985)
1411:Recipient of the
1405:Recipient of the
1399:Recipient of the
1393:Recipient of the
1302:(26 October 1973)
1284:(14 October 1971)
1195:Recipient of the
1130:Recipient of the
1058:Recipient of the
1046:Recipient of the
1027:Recipient of the
997:Titles and styles
791:Charlemagne Prize
487:, in the town of
391:Normandy landings
337:
336:
265:
264:
16:(Redirected from
5984:
5820:prince of Nassau
5790:Prince Guillaume
5412:Princes of Parma
5406:
5399:
5392:
5383:
5327:Prince Sébastien
5286:Prince Guillaume
5274:Grand Duke Henri
5204:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5132:
5113:prince of Nassau
5077:Prince Sébastien
5036:Prince Guillaume
5024:Grand Duke Henri
4971:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4903:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4724:
4656:
4617:
4603:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4545:
4537:
4514:
4491:
4479:House of Bourbon
4468:
4460:
4452:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4398:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4354:
4341:
4330:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4283:House of Limburg
4279:
4265:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4194:House of Limburg
4183:
4172:
4161:
4138:
4115:
4096:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4011:
3997:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3955:
3925:Preceded by
3893:Preceded by
3883:
3876:
3850:
3822:
3807:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3690:. Archived from
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3650:on 5 March 2016.
3646:. Archived from
3636:
3630:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3592:
3586:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3531:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3461:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3311:Luxembourg Times
3302:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3280:Luxemburger Wort
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3247:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3198:Luxemburger Wort
3190:
3184:
3183:
3182:. 23 April 2019.
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3045:on 24 April 2019
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2764:Luxemburger Wort
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2680:. 5 January 2016
2678:Luxembourg Times
2670:
2664:
2663:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2607:
2559:Louis of Etruria
2362:Capetian dynasty
2358:House of Bourbon
2332:
1838:
1829:
1814:
1802:
1781:
1780:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1554:: Knight of the
1550:
1548:
1547:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1275:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1247:: Knight of the
1243:
1241:
1240:
1226:
1225:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1150:: Knight of the
1146:
1144:
1143:
1134:with bronze palm
1117:
1115:
1114:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1057:
1050:with bronze palm
1045:
1044:
1038:
1026:
985:Prince Guillaume
918:Grand Duke Henri
843:Fischbach Castle
786:Georges Pompidou
725:Astrid of Sweden
615:Université Laval
577:, his siblings,
512:Second World War
473:Pope Benedict XV
425:Birth and family
414:Grand Duke Henri
379:Université Laval
375:Second World War
333:
291:
280:
253:
243:Prince Guillaume
207:
205:
201:
197:
152:
135:
133:
100:
51:
39:
21:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5801:
5761:16th generation
5756:
5713:15th generation
5708:
5661:14th generation
5656:
5640:13th generation
5635:
5624:12th generation
5619:
5608:11th generation
5603:
5592:10th generation
5587:
5571:
5555:
5539:
5513:
5492:
5476:
5455:
5439:
5435:Prince Rannucio
5413:
5410:
5380:
5375:
5349:
5332:
5297:
5262:
5251:Grand Duke Jean
5239:
5222:
5205:
5196:
5175:
5164:
5159:
5129:
5124:
5104:
5100:Prince François
5082:
5047:
5012:
5001:Grand Duke Jean
4989:
4972:
4963:
4946:
4935:
4930:
4900:
4895:
4880:
4867:
4832:duchy of Nassau
4829:
4823:
4756:
4751:
4721:
4708:
4665:
4657:
4648:
4623:
4611:
4589:
4558:
4550:
4527:
4519:
4504:
4496:
4481:
4473:
4411:
4403:
4363:
4355:
4346:
4285:
4273:
4251:
4196:
4188:
4151:
4143:
4128:
4120:
4105:
4097:
4088:
4017:
4005:
3991:
3982:
3948:
3939:
3934:Colonel of the
3930:
3915:
3906:
3898:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3867:House of Nassau
3862:
3855:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3694:on 26 July 2020
3682:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3627:Wayback Machine
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3584:Wayback Machine
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3322:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3254:. Royal Central
3249:
3248:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3156:. Royal Central
3151:
3150:
3146:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3019:on 12 July 2011
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2835:Histoire Québec
2828:
2827:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2798:(in Portuguese)
2787:
2786:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2330:
2325:
1826:
1795:
1782:General in the
1775:
1768:Colonel of the
1761:
1758:United Kingdom
1751:
1748:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1712:
1695:
1693:
1681:
1679:
1669:Honorary Degree
1658:
1656:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1616:
1614:
1563:
1561:
1545:
1543:
1538:(30 April 1996)
1515:
1513:
1485:
1483:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1437:
1421:
1419:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1339:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1287:
1270:
1255:
1253:
1238:
1236:
1220:
1205:
1203:
1177:
1175:
1159:
1157:
1141:
1139:
1112:
1110:
1092:
1090:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1039:
1019:
1014:
999:
994:
937:
867:
851:
827:
822:
759:
747:Betzdorf Castle
698:
670:Battle for Caen
634:Luxembourg City
524:
514:
509:
497:boarding school
481:
465:First World War
437:
427:
422:
395:Battle for Caen
285:
281:
278:
276:Nassau-Weilburg
247:
209:
193:
189:
186:
173:
167:
156:Luxembourg City
154:
150:
137:
131:
129:
114:
110:
106:
98:Prime Ministers
96:
70:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5990:
5988:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5834:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5815:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5793:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5747:Prince Jacques
5744:
5741:Prince Charles
5738:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5704:Prince Gaetano
5701:
5696:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5579:
5577:
5576:9th generation
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5560:8th generation
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5544:7th generation
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5518:6th generation
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5497:5th generation
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5481:4th generation
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5460:3rd generation
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5444:2nd generation
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5418:1st generation
5415:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5372:Prince Consort
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5344:Prince Charles
5340:
5338:
5337:7th generation
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5305:
5303:
5302:6th generation
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5270:
5268:
5267:5th generation
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5257:Prince Charles
5254:
5247:
5245:
5244:4th generation
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5230:
5228:
5227:3rd generation
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5211:
5210:2nd generation
5207:
5206:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5180:1st generation
5177:
5176:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5121:Prince Consort
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5094:Prince Charles
5090:
5088:
5087:6th generation
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5074:
5068:
5062:
5055:
5053:
5052:5th generation
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5020:
5018:
5017:4th generation
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5007:Prince Charles
5004:
4997:
4995:
4994:3rd generation
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4980:
4978:
4977:2nd generation
4974:
4973:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4952:
4951:1st generation
4948:
4947:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4856:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4812:
4803:
4797:Marie-Adélaïde
4794:
4785:
4776:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4727:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4685:Marie-Adélaïde
4682:
4676:
4669:
4667:
4666:(1890–present)
4659:
4658:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4627:
4625:
4613:
4612:
4606:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4562:
4560:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4540:
4531:
4529:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4485:
4483:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4440:
4432:
4424:
4415:
4413:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4393:
4384:
4376:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4336:
4325:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4289:
4287:
4275:
4274:
4268:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4167:
4155:
4153:
4149:House of Namur
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4109:
4107:
4103:House of Namur
4099:
4098:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3993:
3992:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3899:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3888:Regnal titles
3885:
3884:
3875:5 January 1921
3863:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3834:
3815:
3814:External links
3812:
3809:
3808:
3789:
3764:
3747:
3730:
3705:
3675:
3653:
3631:
3612:
3587:
3569:
3544:
3499:
3474:
3453:
3444:
3422:
3409:"Le Grand-Duc"
3400:
3377:
3363:
3337:
3294:
3265:
3237:
3211:
3185:
3167:
3144:
3126:
3104:
3082:
3056:
3030:
3004:
2982:
2952:
2930:
2908:
2882:
2864:
2844:
2821:
2809:
2777:
2750:
2691:
2665:
2658:
2640:, ed. (1977).
2629:
2622:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
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2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
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2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2402:Hugh the Great
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
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2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
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2066:
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2057:
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2050:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1773:
1747:
1744:
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1742:
1741:
1740:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1570:United Kingdom
1559:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1531:(18 July 1951)
1511:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1501:(16 June 1983)
1481:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1452:
1435:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1371:
1354:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1319:Knight of the
1314:House of Savoy
1303:
1285:
1278:Empire of Iran
1268:
1251:
1234:
1218:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1173:
1155:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1088:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1051:
1032:
1029:Military Medal
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
982:
972:
966:
956:
936:
933:
866:
863:
850:
847:
826:
823:
821:
818:
758:
755:
697:
694:
640:He joined the
591:Prince Charles
550:, beginning a
513:
510:
508:
505:
501:United Kingdom
480:
477:
426:
423:
421:
418:
335:
334:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
273:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
257:
249:
248:
246:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
219:
217:
211:
210:
191:
187:
182:
181:
179:
175:
174:
168:
164:
160:
159:
153:(aged 98)
147:
143:
142:
136:5 January 1921
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
112:Jacques Santer
101:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
71:7 October 2000
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5989:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5797:
5796:Prince Robert
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5752:Prince Michel
5750:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Prince Sixtus
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5629:
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5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5293:
5292:Prince Robert
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5258:
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5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5043:
5042:Prince Robert
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5005:
5002:
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4561:
4557:
4553:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4513:
4512:Maximilian II
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4397:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4380:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:(1411–1415),
4329:
4326:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4302:
4301:Wenceslaus II
4299:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4262:
4245:
4242:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:(1197–1214),
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:(1197–1247),
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4082:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3928:Basil Eugster
3923:
3918:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3891:
3886:
3882:23 April 2019
3881:
3874:
3869:
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3835:
3833:
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3706:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3640:"badraie.com"
3635:
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3327:
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2970:
2966:
2959:
2957:
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2940:
2934:
2931:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2896:
2895:The Telegraph
2892:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2837:(in French).
2836:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2782:
2778:
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2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2659:0-85011-023-8
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2623:9780230271012
2619:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2603:
2596:
2587:
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2240:
2237:
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2224:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
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2151:
2148:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2094:
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2089:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1906:
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1868:
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1862:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1817:Olympic Order
1813:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1793:Organizations
1792:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1633:Other honours
1632:
1628:
1624:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1596:Defence Medal
1593:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1512:
1508:(8 July 1980)
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1410:
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1404:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1286:
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1279:
1274:
1269:
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1263:
1252:
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1246:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:
996:
991:
986:
983:
980:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
960:
957:
954:
950:
947:
946:
941:
934:
932:
929:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
901:
899:
894:
892:
887:
885:
880:
878:
877:Xavier Bettel
873:
871:
864:
862:
860:
855:
848:
846:
844:
836:
831:
824:
819:
817:
815:
810:
808:
804:
798:
796:
792:
787:
782:
780:
776:
768:
763:
756:
754:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
710:
706:
702:
695:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
635:
631:
626:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:Princess Alix
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
528:
523:
519:
511:
506:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
478:
476:
474:
470:
469:heir apparent
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
441:
436:
432:
424:
419:
417:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
289:
284:
283:Bourbon-Parma
277:
274:
272:
268:
259:
254:
250:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
218:
216:
212:
185:
180:
176:
171:
165:
161:
157:
149:23 April 2019
148:
144:
140:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:Pierre Werner
102:
99:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5817:
5809:
5734:
5566:
5550:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5321:Prince Louis
5315:Prince Félix
5250:
5234:Prince Felix
5110:
5071:Prince Louis
5065:Prince Félix
5000:
4984:Prince Felix
4889:
4882:
4874:
4862:
4853:
4844:
4818:
4809:
4800:
4791:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4705:(since 2000)
4696:
4610:(since 1815)
4396:Maximilian I
4332:
4321:
4320:(1411–1443)
4293:Wenceslaus I
4244:Wenceslaus I
4174:
4163:
3936:Irish Guards
3933:
3901:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3857:
3817:
3804:Monarchie.lu
3803:
3780:. Retrieved
3776:
3767:
3750:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3717:
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3692:the original
3687:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3664:(in Italian)
3656:
3648:the original
3643:
3634:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3599:
3590:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3547:
3539:monarchie.lu
3538:
3490:. Retrieved
3484:
3477:
3469:hoelseth.com
3468:
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3380:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3350:
3340:
3314:. Retrieved
3310:
3285:. Retrieved
3278:
3268:
3256:. Retrieved
3228:. Retrieved
3223:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3197:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3147:
3138:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3047:. Retrieved
3043:the original
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3017:the original
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2968:
2943:. Retrieved
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2894:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2793:
2768:. Retrieved
2763:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2737:monarchie.lu
2736:
2682:. Retrieved
2677:
2668:
2641:
2632:
2616:. Springer.
2612:
2605:
2416:, 972 - 1031
2380:), 770 - 807
2370:
2347:
2340:
2060:
1784:British Army
1770:Irish Guards
1005:
1003:
1000:
922:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
868:
856:
852:
840:
835:Prince Louis
811:
799:
783:
772:
744:
729:
714:
658:commissioned
646:Irish Guards
642:British Army
639:
630:Prince Félix
599:S.S. Trenton
598:
575:Prince Félix
564:
536:World War II
533:
482:
457:Prince Félix
446:
407:
383:Irish Guards
363:Prince Felix
356:
339:
338:
158:, Luxembourg
151:(2019-04-23)
108:Gaston Thorn
53:Jean in 1967
36:
5847:2019 deaths
5842:1921 births
5784:Prince Jean
5699:Prince René
5280:Prince Jean
5030:Prince Jean
4863:(1806–1816)
4854:(1816–1839)
4845:(1839–1866)
4819:(1866–1905)
4810:(1905–1912)
4801:(1912–1919)
4792:(1919–1964)
4783:(1964–2000)
4699:(1964–2000)
4693:(1919–1964)
4687:(1912–1919)
4681:(1905–1912)
4675:(1890–1905)
4645:(1849–1890)
4643:William III
4639:(1840–1849)
4633:(1815–1840)
4624:(1815–1890)
4585:(1792–1794)
4577:(1790–1792)
4569:(1780–1790)
4559:(1780–1794)
4546:(1740–1780)
4538:(1713–1740)
4528:(1713–1780)
4515:(1712–1713)
4505:(1712–1713)
4492:(1700–1712)
4482:(1700–1712)
4469:(1665–1700)
4461:(1621–1665)
4453:(1598–1621)
4446:(1598–1621)
4438:(1556–1598)
4430:(1506–1556)
4427:Charles III
4422:(1482–1506)
4412:(1482–1700)
4399:(1477–1482)
4390:(1477–1482)
4382:(1467–1477)
4374:(1443–1467)
4364:(1443–1482)
4342:(1418–1425)
4312:(1388–1411)
4304:(1383–1388)
4296:(1354–1383)
4286:(1354–1443)
4272:(1354–1794)
4247:(1353–1354)
4239:(1346–1353)
4231:(1313–1346)
4223:(1288–1313)
4215:(1281–1288)
4207:(1247–1281)
4197:(1247–1354)
4184:(1214–1226)
4152:(1197–1247)
4139:(1196–1197)
4129:(1196–1197)
4116:(1136–1189)
4106:(1136–1189)
4084:(1131–1136)
4076:(1096–1131)
4068:(1086–1096)
4060:(1059–1086)
4052:(1047–1059)
4044:(1026–1047)
3644:badraie.com
3283:(in French)
3023:12 November
2971:(in French)
2873:"No. 38206"
2853:"No. 36191"
2841:(1): 24–28.
2766:(in French)
2585:, 1893–1970
2579:, 1848–1907
2573:, 1823–1854
2567:, 1799–1883
2561:, 1773–1803
2555:, 1751–1802
2549:, 1720–1765
2543:, 1683–1746
2537:, 1661–1711
2531:, 1638–1715
2525:, 1601–1643
2519:, 1553–1610
2513:, 1518–1562
2507:, 1489–1537
2501:, 1470–1495
2495:, 1428–1478
2489:, 1376–1446
2483:, 1344–1393
2477:, 1319–1362
2471:, 1279–1342
2465:, 1256–1317
2459:, 1215–1270
2452:, 1187–1226
2446:, 1165–1223
2440:, 1120–1180
2434:, 1081–1137
2428:, 1053–1108
2422:, 1008–1060
2410:, 941 - 996
2404:, 895 - 956
2398:, 866 - 923
2392:, 820 - 866
2364:and of the
1382:Netherlands
969:Prince Jean
928:Thomas Bach
688:during the
656:, Jean was
619:Quebec City
489:Colmar-Berg
485:Berg Castle
449:Berg Castle
373:during the
320:Catholicism
233:Prince Jean
139:Berg Castle
76:Predecessor
5836:Categories
4806:William IV
4679:William IV
4637:William II
4466:Charles IV
4435:Philip III
4379:Charles II
4036:(998–1026)
4018:(963–1136)
4004:(963–1354)
3989:Luxembourg
3940:1984–2000
3907:1964–2000
3668:15 October
3562:15 October
2597:References
2408:Hugh Capet
2366:Robertians
910:Queen Anne
825:Retirement
820:Later life
732:Luxembourg
609:, where a
516:See also:
429:See also:
420:Early life
348:abdication
279:(official)
166:4 May 2019
132:1921-01-05
4788:Charlotte
4691:Charlotte
4631:William I
4535:Charles V
4458:Philip IV
4419:Philip II
4317:Elisabeth
4236:Charles I
4220:Henry VII
4159:Ermesinde
4081:Conrad II
4073:William I
4065:Henry III
4049:Giselbert
4028:(963–998)
4025:Siegfried
3896:Charlotte
3782:21 August
3723:21 August
3698:21 August
3605:21 August
3577:Borger.dk
3113:"History"
2802:9 October
2743:6 October
803:abdicated
654:Sandhurst
354:descent.
326:Signature
86:Successor
80:Charlotte
5356:*also a
5115:^also a
5111:*also a
4828:Monarchs
4489:Philip V
4371:Philip I
4333:and then
4212:Henry VI
4175:and then
4170:Theobald
4113:Henry IV
4057:Conrad I
4041:Henry II
3985:Monarchs
3623:Archived
3580:Archived
3492:23 April
3437:23 April
3415:23 April
3393:24 April
3356:25 April
3326:cite web
3316:24 April
3287:24 April
3258:24 April
3230:23 April
3204:24 April
3160:23 April
3119:23 April
3075:23 April
3049:24 April
2997:23 April
2975:23 April
2969:Le Jeudi
2945:24 April
2923:23 April
2901:23 April
2795:Contacto
2770:23 April
2684:23 April
1824:Ancestry
1805:Scouting
1638:Academic
1552:Thailand
1463:Portugal
1245:Holy See
1071:Austria
1017:National
865:Tributes
751:Betzdorf
711:in 1953.
696:Marriage
674:Brussels
666:Normandy
636:in 1944.
393:and the
316:Religion
5363:also a
5172:William
4943:Adolphe
4850:William
4841:Adolphe
4815:Adolphe
4774:(2000–)
4761:Titular
4673:Adolphe
4582:Francis
4574:Leopold
4543:Mary II
4339:John II
4328:Anthony
4204:Henry V
4181:Waleran
4033:Henry I
3843:of the
3839:in the
3115:. Mudam
1734:Florida
1671:of the
1262:Iceland
1212:Germany
1166:Finland
1148:Denmark
1119:Belgium
1099:Austria
1066:Foreign
1012:Honours
837:in 2006
662:captain
571:Cascais
540:neutral
499:in the
455:and of
352:agnatic
288:agnatic
208:
192:
188:
4566:Joseph
4450:Albert
4387:Mary I
4228:John I
3878:
3224:Delano
3180:Delano
3097:1 June
3091:"Jean"
2656:
2646:London
2620:
2455:Saint
2280:(= 11)
2221:(= 10)
1819:, 1998
1807:, 1995
1731:
1718:
1702:Alsace
1699:
1688:France
1685:
1665:Québec
1662:
1652:Canada
1649:
1620:
1579:(1972)
1567:
1549:
1522:Sweden
1519:
1489:
1460:
1446:Poland
1443:
1434:(1964)
1428:Norway
1425:
1379:
1362:
1345:
1311:
1293:
1259:
1242:
1209:
1184:France
1181:
1172:(1993)
1163:
1145:
1116:
1105:(1975)
1096:
795:Aachen
678:Arnhem
607:London
306:Mother
296:Father
198:
178:Spouse
163:Burial
5818:also
5810:also
4890:Also
4883:Also
4875:also
4769:Henri
4703:Henri
4309:Jobst
3913:Henri
3880:Died:
3873:Born:
3759:(PDF)
3742:(PDF)
3556:(PDF)
2993:. RTL
1815:Gold
1492:Spain
1348:Japan
1296:Italy
935:Issue
849:Death
814:Mudam
807:Henri
757:Reign
705:Medal
271:House
256:Names
215:Issue
206:)
194:(
190:
90:Henri
66:Reign
5567:None
5551:None
4779:Jean
4697:Jean
4448:and
4322:with
4164:with
4136:Otto
3784:2019
3725:2019
3700:2019
3670:2012
3607:2019
3564:2012
3494:2019
3439:2019
3417:2019
3395:2019
3358:2019
3332:link
3318:2019
3289:2019
3260:2019
3232:2019
3206:2019
3162:2019
3121:2019
3099:2011
3077:2019
3051:2019
3025:2010
2999:2019
2977:2019
2947:2019
2925:2019
2903:2019
2804:2023
2772:2019
2745:2023
2686:2019
2654:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2276:15.
2217:14.
2155:13.
2097:12.
2033:11.
1975:10.
1004:The
593:and
520:and
433:and
361:and
340:Jean
204:2005
200:1953
146:Died
126:Born
42:Jean
4392:and
3987:of
3845:ZBW
2839:202
2244:7.
2181:3.
2123:6.
2059:1.
2001:5.
1939:2.
1913:9.
1881:4.
1855:8.
793:in
749:in
652:at
5838::
5798:*^
5792:*^
5786:*^
5780:*^
5743:*^
5737:*^
5294:*^
5288:*^
5282:*^
5276:*^
5259:*^
5253:*^
5236:^§
5044:*^
5038:*^
5032:*^
5026:*^
5009:*^
5003:*^
4986:^§
4888:¶
4881:#
4861:¶
4852:#
4843:*
4817:*
4808:*
4799:*'
4790:*
4781:*
3802:.
3792:^
3775:.
3716:.
3686:.
3642:.
3598:.
3537:.
3502:^
3467:.
3456:^
3349:.
3328:}}
3324:{{
3309:.
3297:^
3277:.
3240:^
3222:.
3196:.
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3059:^
2967:.
2955:^
2893:.
2875:.
2855:.
2780:^
2762:.
2735:.
2694:^
2676:.
2648::
2368:.
1690::
1667::
1572::
1524::
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1465::
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920:.
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781:.
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621:.
617:,
589:,
585:,
581:,
562:.
416:.
196:m.
5695:*
5405:e
5398:t
5391:v
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5361:^
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5219:*
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4830:(
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3397:.
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3141:.
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3101:.
3079:.
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290:)
286:(
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130:(
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