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245:, when Nicholas Nicolaievich was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Russian armies of the Danube, although his reputation as a strategist was very low. The Grand Duke had no particular distinction in early successes in the conflict and these were followed by terrible reverses of the armies under his orders. After the expulsion of the Russian troops from
269:
His brother, Alexander II, promoted
Nicholas Nicolaievich's career and named him Commander of the St Petersburg military region. Eventually he received the ranks of Field Marshal-General, Inspector General of Cavalry and Inspector General of the Russian engineering forces. Nicholas Nicholaievich was
424:
that spread to his brain. Suffering from delusion, he was convinced that all women were in love with him. During one ballet performance, the Grand Duke even attacked a young male dancer that he took to be a woman. In 1890, Nicholas
Nicolaievich was declared insane and kept locked indoors in Crimea.
408:
he wanted. The couple's adult sons took their mother's side in the family breakup, but continued to live at the palace and confronted
Catherine once she was waiting for their father in the Palace he shared with his wife. Catherine Chislova nagged Nicholas to provide for her and their children, he
278:
Tall, strong and with a long thin nose, Nicholas
Nicolaievich was neither handsome nor very intelligent. An incredible womanizer, Nicholas “loved all women except for his wife” as a contemporary wrote. He enjoyed army life, hunting and was a well-known gourmet. He was also an expert on cattle,
388:
did not have any special sympathy for his uncle and
Nicholas Nicholaievich was resolutely deprived of all his influence. His authority suffered even further when he was involved in fraudulent military requisitions. When the Grand Duke tried to explain his actions to the Nouvelle Revue of
225:
His father arranged for
Nicholas Nikolaevich a career in the army. On the day he was born, he was appointed honorary colonel in the Life Guard Lancers and enlisted into the Life Guard Sappers battalion. A soldier most of his life, he first saw active service in the
234:(1854). Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaievich showed a special interest in military engineering. In 1856, he was appointed as general Inspector of engineers and in 1864, he became commander of the Imperial Guard. In 1873, he accompanied his brother,
429:, Crimea on 25 April 1891. The Grand Duke's reputation at the imperial court was low and his death was not deeply felt. He had squandered all his tremendous wealth and his palace was immediately sold to cancel his massive debts.
287:, built between 1853 and 1861, horses were a favorite topic of conversation. The Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaievich took great interest in managing his estates, but he failed to inspire affection, even in those closest to him.
265:
when his headquarters were already established in
Adrianople. The Grand Duke also suffered the acute embarrassment of being charged with financial irregularities, of receiving bribes and embezzling money from the government.
359:
The Grand Duke arranged a change of class into the gentry for his mistress and the couple's illegitimate children took the surname
Nikolayev. Tsar Alexander II ignored his brother's affair but advised him to be discreet.
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was assassinated, returning immediately to Russia in March 1881. The ascension to the
Russian throne of his nephew, Alexander III, marked the beginning of the Grand Duke's steady decline.
311:. The wedding took place in St Petersburg on 6 February 1856. Alexandra was plain and unsophisticated and the couple soon found out that they had little in common. They had two children:
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253:, Nicholas Nicolaievich was removed from actual command , although in theory he remained in his post. The victory of his subordinates allowed him to participate in the success at
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Grand Duke
Nicholas Nicolaievich, unable to get a divorce, hoped to survive his wife and then marry his mistress, but it was Catherine Chislova who died unexpectedly in
2085:
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in St. Petersburg. In 1882, Nicholas Nicolaievich was put under supervision due to the squandering of his fortune; he lived as a private gentleman in a modest house.
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while Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna would survive him by nine years. Shortly after his mistress' death, Nicholas went mad; he had oral
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By then, Nicholas Nicholaievich was living openly with his mistress. His wife the Grand Duchess left him for good in 1881 and moved to
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1880, he indiscreetly attacked government officials and military commanders and eventually was removed from his post.
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The marriage was in trouble from the start and four years later, Nicholas developed a permanent relationship with
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title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich as claimant to the Russian throne
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title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich as claimant to the Russian throne
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purebred dogs, horse breeding, fishing and hunting. In his luxurious residence in
1765:
1721:“The Romanov Legacy : The Palaces of St. Petersburg”: Zoia Belyakova, p.154
1712:“The Romanov Legacy : The Palaces of St. Petersburg”: Zoia Belyakova, p.153
1670:“The Romanov Legacy : The Palaces of St. Petersburg”: Zoia Belyakova, p.140
844:
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1939:
238:, to Berlin at the meeting of the three emperors: Russia, Germany and Austria.
978:
254:
227:
1734:
Russian Imperial Army - Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich (the Elder) of Russia
2080:
760:
2090:
182:; 8 August 1831 – 25 April 1891) was the third son and sixth child of
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405:
246:
138:
1919:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
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of 1886, limiting the style to sons and male-line grandsons of a tsar
1080:
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an influential military figure; he also served on the State Council.
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Olga Nikolaevna Nikolaeva (1868–1950) m. Prince Michael Cantacuzene
2481:
1745:
1164:
Ancestors of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831–1891)
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Theater. Their affair was quite open and they had five children:
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2094:
214:
Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich was born on 8 August 1831 at
261:, but after the war ended, he was criticized for not seizing
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Burials at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
963:
Senator Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George
303:
Nicholas Nicolaievich unwillingly married his second cousin
1791:
Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
1843:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: 1879
1793:(1884), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p.
409:
soon became financially embarrassed and had to mortgage
230:, when he was in his early twenties, taking part in the
1993:
The Romanov Legacy : The Palaces of St. Petersburg
1770:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 468.
870:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
299:
Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia in his youth
1810:(1869), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 9
1367:
Margravine Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
196:
Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856–1929)
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
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2222:
2191:
2175:
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1962:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg
202:he commanded the Russian army of the Danube in the
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83:
62:
35:
21:
397:also criticized his uncle's extramarital affairs.
1807:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen
2476:born a Grand Duke, but stripped of his title by
1489:Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
2569:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
1551:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
765:Grand Cross of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
2549:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
2106:
1820:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1884).
1687:
1685:
981:: Order of the August Portrait, in Diamonds,
8:
1703:“The Grand Dukes”: David Chavchavadze, p. 69
1679:“The Grand Dukes”: David Chavchavadze, p. 65
2559:19th-century people from the Russian Empire
2113:
2099:
2091:
1169:
1160:
349:Catherine Nikolaevna Nikolaeva (1874–1940)
27:
18:
16:Son of Tsar Nicholas I and Russian marshal
2086:Nicholas Nikolaievich of Russia the Elder
1929:(1864), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 12
1393:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia
372:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia
352:Nicholas Nikolaevich Nikolaev (1875–1902)
346:Vladimir Nikolaevich Nikolaev (1873–1942)
316:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia
172:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia
2040:Perry, John and Pleshakov, Constantine,
1309:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
1826:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
1663:
1143:Grand Cross of the Military Merit Order
355:Galina Nikolaevna Nikolaeva (1877–1878)
90:Duchess Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg
2296:Grand Duke Konstantine Konstantinovich
1823:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
1729:
1727:
1609:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
1577:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1530:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1335:Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemburg
1288:
1178:
1174:
1111:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
325:Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia
2529:People from Pushkin, Saint Petersburg
2306:Grand Duke Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
1606:
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938:Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal
533:: Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian
7:
2554:Field marshals of the Russian Empire
1767:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1134:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
2291:Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich
1862:"Königlich Preussische Ordensliste"
849:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
380:with his two sons when his brother
2367:Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich
2235:Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich
2130:The generations are numbered from
241:The epitome of his career was the
14:
2544:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
2336:Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich
2301:Grand Duke Dmitri Konstantinovich
2271:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich
1984:Alexander, Grand Duke of Russia,
1964:(1886/7), "Königliche Orden" pp.
568:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
198:. Trained for the military, as a
2579:Children of Nicholas I of Russia
2377:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich
2321:Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich
2261:Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich
2204:Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich
2079:
1694: : Charlotte Zeepvat, p. 31
1457:Frederick William III of Prussia
1120:
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787:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
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579:
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305:Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna
194:to tell him apart from his son,
190:. He may also be referred to as
180:Великий князь Николай Николаевич
2534:People from Tsarskoselsky Uyezd
2426:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich
2403:Grand Duke John Konstantinovich
2392:Grand Duke Andrew Vladimirovich
2382:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
2372:Grand Duke George Alexandrovich
2326:Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich
2311:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
2281:Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
2276:Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich
2240:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
1944:(in Swedish), 1881, p. 378
1900:(in Italian). 1858. p. 242
1431:Frederick William II of Prussia
118:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
101:
22:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
2462:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich
2420:Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich
2387:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich
2346:Grand Duke Alexei Mikhailovich
2341:Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich
2331:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich
2245:Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich
453:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
192:Nicholas Nikolaevich the Elder
129:Catherine Nikolaevna Nikolaeva
1:
2286:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich
1515:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
376:Nicholas Nicolaievich was in
131:Nicholas Nikolaevich Nikolaev
127:Vladimir Nikolaevich Nikolaev
2444:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
2316:Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich
2214:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
1746:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1063:Order of the Cross of Takovo
1000:Order of the Star of Romania
249:and unsuccessful attacks at
243:Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878
204:Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878
122:Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich
2397:Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich
2062:, Sutton Publishing, 2004,
940:House Order of Hohenzollern
703:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
404:, but refused to grant the
133:Galina Nikolaevna Nikolaeva
2610:
2146:Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich
2042:The Flight of the Romanovs
2027:The Court of the Last Tsar
1995:, Hazar Publishing, 1994,
1524:
1408:
1282:
1176:
824:Principality of Montenegro
745:Knight of the Annunciation
663:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
2471:
2128:
1846:. Schulze. 1879. p.
1764:Pedersen, Jørgen (2009).
1594:
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1180:
1021:Order of the White Falcon
913:Knight of the Black Eagle
893:, 1st Class in Diamonds,
462:Knight of the White Eagle
184:Tsar Nicholas I of Russia
179:
125:Olga Nikolaevna Nikolaeva
26:
2584:Sons of Russian emperors
2060:The Camera and the Tsars
1988:, Cassell, London, 1932.
1951:– via runeberg.org
1866:Preussische Ordens-Liste
1751:22 December 2010 at the
1692:The Camera and the Tsars
828:Order of Prince Danilo I
506:Knight of St. Stanislaus
144:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
1042:Knight of the Rue Crown
559:House Order of Fidelity
1941:Sveriges statskalender
1247:Catherine II of Russia
1090:Knight of the Seraphim
1059:Principality of Serbia
629:Knight of the Elephant
610:: Grand Cordon of the
497:Knight of St. Vladimir
373:
300:
2539:Grand dukes of Russia
2122:Grand Dukes of Russia
2088:at Wikimedia Commons
2044:, Basic Books, 1999,
872:, with Golden Crown,
826:: Grand Cross of the
789:, with Crown in Ore,
722:: Grand Cross of the
681:: Grand Cross of the
661:: Grand Cross of the
371:
298:
259:Treaty of San Stefano
1273:Nicholas I of Russia
1017:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
796:Military Merit Cross
720:Grand Duchy of Hesse
591:Knight of St. Hubert
535:Order of St. Stephen
480:Knight of St. George
444:Knight of St. Andrew
335:, a dancer from the
274:A Russian Grand Duke
188:Alexandra Feodorovna
164:Charlotte of Prussia
154:Nicholas I of Russia
2007:Chavchavadze, David
1189:Peter III of Russia
932:; with Oak Leaves,
285:Nikolayevsky Palace
77:Taurida Governorate
2056:Zeepvat, Charlotte
2013:, Atlantic, 1989,
1924:2019-08-30 at the
1897:Almanacco di corte
996:Kingdom of Romania
907:Kingdom of Prussia
587:Kingdom of Bavaria
471:Knight of St. Anna
374:
333:Catherine Chislova
301:
232:battle of Inkerman
2506:
2505:
2132:Peter I of Russia
2084:Media related to
2035:978-0-471-72763-7
1991:Beliakova, Zoia,
1986:Once a Grand Duke
1777:978-87-7674-434-2
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1147:10 September 1878
1038:Kingdom of Saxony
944:25 September 1872
891:Order of Osmanieh
699:Kingdom of Greece
659:Ernestine duchies
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741:Kingdom of Italy
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683:Legion of Honour
677:
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633:1 September 1868
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612:Order of Leopold
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53:Saint Petersburg
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2454:10th generation
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2218:
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2171:
2150:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2077:
2029:, Wiley, 2006,
2011:The Grand Dukes
1981:
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1926:Wayback Machine
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1002:, Grand Cross,
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930:8 December 1871
919:; with Collar,
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749:14 August 1876
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557:Knight of the
541:
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494:
477:
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329:
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309:Emperor Paul I
292:
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263:Constantinople
220:St. Petersburg
216:Tsarskoye Selo
211:
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49:Tsarskoye Selo
37:
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867:
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854:
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846:
835:
833:
829:
825:
814:
809:
805:
804:November 1877
802:; 1st Class,
801:
798:, 2nd Class,
797:
794:
792:
788:
785:
784:
782:
772:
770:
766:
762:
752:
750:
746:
742:
731:
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721:
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679:French Empire
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664:
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648:
641:
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595:19 March 1852
592:
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569:
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564:
560:
556:
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536:
532:
521:
520:
515:
514:
511:
508:, 1st Class,
507:
504:
502:
499:, 1st Class,
498:
495:
493:
490:; 1st Class,
489:
486:; 2nd Class,
485:
482:, 4th Class,
481:
478:
476:
475:8 August 1831
473:, 1st Class,
472:
469:
467:
466:8 August 1831
463:
460:
458:
457:8 August 1831
454:
451:
449:
448:8 August 1831
445:
442:
441:
437:
436:
432:
430:
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414:
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395:Alexander III
392:
387:
386:Alexander III
383:
379:
370:
363:
361:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
340:
338:
337:Krasnoye Selo
334:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
312:
310:
306:
297:
290:
288:
286:
282:
281:St Petersburg
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256:
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248:
244:
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221:
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209:
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201:
200:Field Marshal
197:
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177:
173:
165:
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136:
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86:
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78:
74:
66:25 April 1891
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:8 August 1831
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2460:
2442:
2424:
2401:
2239:
2230:Alexander II
2078:
2059:
2041:
2026:
2010:
1992:
1985:
1979:Bibliography
1961:
1957:
1946:, retrieved
1940:
1934:
1917:
1913:
1902:. Retrieved
1896:
1890:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1842:
1836:
1822:
1815:
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1801:
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1786:
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1741:
1736:(In Russian)
1717:
1708:
1699:
1691:
1675:
1666:
1392:
1146:
1137:
1114:
1107:Two Sicilies
1094:19 July 1875
1093:
1067:7 March 1878
1066:
1045:
1025:19 June 1852
1024:
1003:
982:
966:
943:
933:
929:
928:(military),
920:
917:14 June 1838
916:
894:
874:26 July 1853
873:
852:
831:
803:
799:
790:
768:
748:
727:
724:Ludwig Order
706:
686:
666:
632:
594:
571:
562:
538:
509:
500:
491:
488:15 July 1877
487:
483:
474:
465:
456:
447:
415:
399:
382:Alexander II
375:
358:
330:
318:
302:
277:
268:
240:
236:Alexander II
224:
213:
191:
171:
170:
68:(1891-04-25)
2524:1891 deaths
2519:1831 births
2362:Nicholas II
2199:Alexander I
1128:Württemberg
983:20 May 1873
845:Netherlands
781:Mecklenburg
728:7 June 1852
572:29 May 1852
563:29 May 1852
425:He died in
327:(1864–1931)
321:(1856–1929)
319:the Younger
2513:Categories
2209:Nicholas I
2024:King, Greg
1948:2020-05-24
1904:2019-04-24
1872:, Berlin:
1658:References
1115:2 May 1852
364:Last years
255:Adrianople
228:Crimea War
42:1831-08-08
2167:Peter III
866:Oldenburg
800:June 1877
2162:Peter II
1922:Archived
1749:Archived
1156:Ancestry
808:Schwerin
761:Holy See
687:May 1860
291:Marriage
257:and the
625:Denmark
608:Belgium
516:Foreign
438:Russian
433:Honours
406:divorce
247:Rumelia
176:Russian
106:
98:
94:
2183:Paul I
2066:
2048:
2033:
2017:
1999:
1884:, 1886
1774:
1125:
1104:
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1014:
993:
956:
884:
863:
842:
821:
738:
717:
622:
605:
584:
549:
528:
427:Alupka
422:cancer
418:Crimea
378:Cannes
283:, the
251:Plevna
160:Mother
150:Father
84:Spouse
73:Alupka
2482:ukase
552:Baden
391:Paris
139:House
113:Issue
100:(
96:
2064:ISBN
2046:ISBN
2031:ISBN
2015:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1607:15.
1549:14.
1487:13.
1429:12.
1365:11.
1307:10.
1138:1867
967:1852
934:1877
921:1861
707:1867
667:1874
539:1851
510:1865
402:Kiev
186:and
63:Died
36:Born
2480:'s
1882:934
1575:7.
1513:3.
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2009:,
1970:54
1968:,
1966:30
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1878:15
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1864:,
1848:31
1828:48
1795:32
1726:^
1684:^
1145:,
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1130::
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1088::
1061::
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1040::
1019::
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222:.
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102:m.
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2100:v
2070:.
2052:.
2037:.
2003:.
1907:.
1874:4
1870:1
1850:.
1830:.
1780:.
810:)
806:(
174:(
44:)
40:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
