Knowledge (XXG)

Grand Gulf Mound

Source đź“ť

193:, the site showed no evidence of a mortuary or communal structure previous to the construction of the mound. The beginning stage is believed to have been a rectangular earthen platform .5 feet (0.15 m) in height, 20 feet (6.1 m) wide on its east–west axis and 3.5 feet (1.1 m) long on its north–south axis. After a period of use, this platform was covered with a mantle of earth 5.5 feet (1.7 m) in height and 26.5 feet (8.1 m) wide along its east–west axis, with an extremely hard cap of earth 0.2 feet (0.061 m) covering the mound. During a third stage another mantle of earth was added to the mound, bringing it to a height of 10 feet (3.0 m) and to approximately 32 feet (9.8 m) in width on its east–west axis. 540: 2134: 41: 161:, and may have possibly had two others in the past. The site is believed to have been occupied from 50 to 200 CE. Copper objects, Marksville culture ceramics and a stone platform pipe were found in excavations at the site. The site is believed to be the only site in the 313: 2037: 2108: 1063: 1085: 343: 2175: 1606: 301: 202: 2082: 985: 1711: 359: 1781: 1571: 1056: 429: 2209: 1676: 1471: 837: 529: 2204: 1546: 1481: 1461: 509: 1686: 657: 556: 267: 1049: 2067: 2042: 2022: 1456: 1816: 1596: 1421: 743: 170: 2168: 710: 632: 294: 1561: 2062: 2027: 1992: 1831: 1701: 1551: 1506: 642: 504: 2199: 1972: 1766: 1741: 1661: 1353: 1097: 1015: 828: 705: 586: 566: 561: 715: 662: 154: 146: 56: 34: 2161: 1977: 1526: 1025: 766: 748: 404: 287: 2194: 2072: 1841: 1426: 1411: 1285: 647: 259: 251: 1681: 1436: 923: 182: 169:. It is one of four mounds in the area believed to date to the Early Marksville period, the other three being the 1851: 514: 236:. Mississippi Archaeological Survey Report. Jackson, Mississippi: Mississippi Department of Archives and History. 1786: 1641: 1611: 1170: 142: 30: 459: 234:
The Grand Gulf Mound: Salvage Excavation of an Early Marksville Burial Mound in Claiborne County, Mississippi
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The mound itself was built in several stages over many years, very similar to the Crooks Mound A in 1511: 1363: 1235: 842: 697: 548: 494: 484: 409: 454: 2002: 1298: 1225: 1200: 1165: 1145: 877: 824: 809: 444: 414: 394: 389: 190: 138: 609: 2087: 1899: 1631: 1626: 1486: 1333: 1269: 1250: 1185: 1180: 1112: 1030: 776: 725: 682: 614: 479: 424: 317: 166: 135: 97: 1205: 2133: 2113: 1914: 1621: 1378: 1358: 1140: 1072: 898: 872: 672: 576: 519: 464: 369: 263: 150: 2145: 2057: 1894: 1846: 1796: 1736: 1651: 1576: 1566: 1541: 1496: 1343: 1293: 1274: 1264: 1215: 1210: 1010: 449: 379: 374: 1950: 1904: 1656: 1601: 1591: 1451: 1373: 1230: 1160: 1155: 1135: 1102: 1000: 918: 852: 652: 591: 328: 87: 2032: 2017: 2007: 1909: 1646: 1476: 1431: 1328: 1240: 1195: 1020: 913: 903: 804: 758: 677: 667: 637: 338: 2188: 1889: 1884: 1776: 1726: 1721: 1706: 1696: 1691: 1441: 1318: 1130: 1107: 786: 771: 601: 474: 46: 312: 2092: 2047: 1997: 1987: 1967: 1935: 1836: 1791: 1771: 1556: 1536: 1501: 1416: 1401: 1220: 1092: 1005: 995: 847: 781: 733: 439: 384: 364: 174: 158: 117: 2141: 1945: 1826: 1806: 1671: 1531: 1521: 1406: 1150: 990: 862: 1982: 1879: 1751: 1666: 1581: 1491: 1041: 882: 469: 279: 1756: 1586: 964: 571: 178: 1955: 1919: 1869: 1731: 1516: 959: 1962: 1446: 1323: 1245: 1308: 944: 939: 252:"The Toltec Mounds Site:A Ceremonial Center in the Arkansas Lowland" 2052: 969: 954: 2012: 949: 1045: 283: 2149: 1928: 1860: 1392: 1121: 932: 891: 823: 795: 757: 724: 696: 623: 600: 547: 352: 113: 108: 103: 93: 83: 75: 67: 62: 52: 26: 153:, 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the mouth of the 185:. Unlike some other Hopewell sites, such as the 149:, on a bluff 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the 16:Archaeological site in United States of America 344:List of archaeological periods (North America) 2169: 1057: 295: 8: 203:Grand Gulf Military State Park (Mississippi) 19: 986:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley 2176: 2162: 1064: 1050: 1042: 302: 288: 280: 18: 1572:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 430:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 227: 225: 223: 505:Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District 838:Crystal River Archaeological State Park 530:Williamson Mound Archeological District 219: 165:to have been actively involved in the 557:Carrier Mills Archaeological District 7: 2130: 2128: 2043:Norse colonization of North America 2148:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 744:Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site 14: 711:Renner Village Archeological Site 633:Albany Mounds State Historic Site 2132: 538: 311: 39: 2210:United States archaeology stubs 2063:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 177:A and B, all located in nearby 1016:Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks 829:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture 706:Cloverdale archaeological site 1: 2205:Claiborne County, Mississippi 716:Trowbridge Archeological Site 663:Naples Archeological District 147:Claiborne County, Mississippi 57:Claiborne County, Mississippi 35:Claiborne County, Mississippi 2028:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 1978:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1026:Eastern Agricultural Complex 767:Bynum Mound and Village Site 749:Mott Archaeological Preserve 254:. In Smith, Bruce D. (ed.). 1412:Bandelier National Monument 1286:List of Mississippian sites 1073:Pre-Columbian North America 648:Golden Eagle-Toppmeyer Site 260:University of Alabama Press 256:The Mississippian Emergence 232:Brookes, Samuel O. (1976). 167:Hopewell Interaction Sphere 2226: 2144:in the United States is a 2127: 1832:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 1437:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 1146:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 924:Old Stone Fort (Tennessee) 536: 183:La Salle Parish, Louisiana 2140:This article relating to 2101: 2073:Three Sisters agriculture 1079: 978: 892:Other Hopewellian peoples 515:Shriver Circle Earthworks 324: 157:. The site has an extant 124:Responsible body: private 123: 1612:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 1171:Buttermilk Creek complex 31:Port Gibson, Mississippi 1812:Town Creek Indian Mound 1782:Sierra de San Francisco 1637:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 797:Point Peninsula complex 625:Havana Hopewell culture 525:Tremper Mound and Works 460:Nettle Lake Mound Group 1467:Coso Rock Art District 1354:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 1257:List of Hopewell sites 909:Fourche Maline culture 868:Swift Creek mound site 688:Toolesboro Mound Group 334:List of Hopewell sites 208:List of Hopewell sites 134:(22CB522) is an Early 2200:Mounds in Mississippi 1875:Arlington Springs Man 1717:Portsmouth Earthworks 495:Rocky Fork Enclosures 490:Portsmouth Earthworks 435:Indian Mound Cemetery 400:Everett Knoll Complex 248:Rolingson, Martha Ann 163:Natchez Bluffs region 2083:Transoceanic contact 1973:Container Revolution 1547:Gila Cliff Dwellings 1512:Etowah Indian Mounds 843:Etowah Indian Mounds 698:Kansas City Hopewell 549:Crab Orchard culture 410:Fortified Hill Works 114:Architectural styles 2003:Green Corn Ceremony 1817:Turkey River Mounds 1607:Lake Jackson Mounds 1427:Blue Spring Shelter 825:Swift Creek culture 810:Serpent Mounds Park 445:Marietta Earthworks 415:Great Hopewell Road 395:Ety Habitation Site 318:Hopewellian peoples 191:Scioto County, Ohio 139:archaeological site 23: 2195:Marksville culture 2088:Underwater panther 1762:Rosenstock Village 1632:Marmes Rockshelter 1617:L'Anse aux Meadows 1031:Underwater panther 955:Fresh water pearls 933:Exotic trade items 858:Miner's Creek site 815:LeVescounte Mounds 726:Marksville culture 683:Sinnissippi Mounds 615:Norton Mound group 480:Perin Village Site 425:Hopeton Earthworks 171:Marskville Mound 4 136:Marksville culture 98:Marksville culture 2157: 2156: 2122: 2121: 2114:Pre-Columbian era 1915:Spirit Cave mummy 1712:Plum Bayou Mounds 1622:Lynch Quarry Site 1141:Ancient Beringian 1039: 1038: 899:Armstrong culture 873:Third Gulf Breeze 673:Ogden-Fettie Site 582:O'byams Fort site 577:Mount Vernon Site 520:Stubbs Earthworks 500:Rocky Fork Mounds 465:Newark Earthworks 370:Cary Village Site 269:978-0-8173-5452-7 151:Mississippi River 128: 127: 20:Grand Gulf Mound 2217: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2136: 2129: 2058:Projectile point 1895:Leanderthal Lady 1822:Upward Sun River 1797:Stallings Island 1787:Shell ring sites 1737:Recapture Canyon 1652:Moorehead Circle 1497:El Fin del Mundo 1482:Cueva de la Olla 1288: 1275:Maritime Archaic 1259: 1089: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1043: 1011:Hopewell pottery 739:Grand Gulf Mound 658:Mound House site 542: 450:Moorehead Circle 420:High Banks Works 380:Dunns Pond Mound 375:Cedar-Bank Works 316: 315: 304: 297: 290: 281: 274: 273: 244: 238: 237: 229: 132:Grand Gulf Mound 45: 43: 42: 24: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2109:Genetic history 2097: 1951:Ceremonial pipe 1924: 1905:Minnesota Woman 1862: 1856: 1677:Ocmulgee Mounds 1657:Morrison Mounds 1602:Kolomoki Mounds 1592:Kimball Village 1452:Candelaria Cave 1394: 1388: 1369:Suwannee Valley 1304:Old Cordilleran 1284: 1255: 1123: 1117: 1083: 1075: 1070: 1040: 1035: 1001:Ceremonial pipe 974: 928: 919:Saugeen complex 887: 853:Kolomoki Mounds 831: 827: 819: 791: 753: 720: 692: 653:Kamp Mound Site 619: 596: 592:Yankeetown site 543: 534: 510:Shawnee Lookout 348: 329:Woodland period 320: 310: 308: 278: 277: 270: 246: 245: 241: 231: 230: 221: 216: 199: 155:Big Black River 88:Woodland period 40: 38: 21: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2223: 2221: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2137: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2033:Mound Builders 2030: 2025: 2020: 2018:Medicine wheel 2015: 2010: 2008:Horned Serpent 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 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1193: 1191:Caloosahatchee 1188: 1183: 1178: 1176:Caborn-Welborn 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1122:Archaeological 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1021:Horned Serpent 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 982:Related topics 979: 976: 975: 973: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 936: 934: 930: 929: 927: 926: 921: 916: 914:Laurel complex 911: 906: 904:Copena culture 901: 895: 893: 889: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 834: 832: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 807: 805:Lewiston Mound 801: 799: 793: 792: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 763: 761: 759:Miller culture 755: 754: 752: 751: 746: 741: 736: 730: 728: 722: 721: 719: 718: 713: 708: 702: 700: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 678:Rockwell Mound 675: 670: 668:Naples Mound 8 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 638:Dickson Mounds 635: 629: 627: 621: 620: 618: 617: 612: 606: 604: 598: 597: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 553: 551: 545: 544: 537: 535: 533: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 455:Mound of Pipes 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 356: 354: 350: 349: 347: 346: 341: 339:Mound Builders 336: 331: 325: 322: 321: 309: 307: 306: 299: 292: 284: 276: 275: 268: 262:. p. 40. 258:(1 ed.). 250:(2007-09-28). 239: 218: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 205: 198: 195: 126: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2222: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 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1319:Paleo-Indians 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280:Mississippian 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 981: 980: 977: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 931: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 890: 884: 881: 879: 878:Yearwood site 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 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383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 355: 353:Ohio Hopewell 351: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 323: 319: 314: 305: 300: 298: 293: 291: 286: 285: 282: 271: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 243: 240: 235: 228: 226: 224: 220: 213: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 196: 194: 192: 188: 187:Tremper Mound 184: 180: 176: 175:Crooks Mounds 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141:located near 140: 137: 133: 122: 119: 116: 112: 107: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 61: 58: 55: 51: 48: 36: 32: 29: 25: 2150:expanding it 2139: 2124: 2093:Water glyphs 2048:Oasisamerica 2038:N.A.G.P.R.A. 1998:Folsom point 1988:Effigy mound 1968:Clovis point 1936:Aridoamerica 1837:Wickiup Hill 1792:Spiro Mounds 1772:Salmon Ruins 1767:Russell Cave 1562:Helen Blazes 1557:Grimes Point 1537:Fort Juelson 1527:Fort Ancient 1502:El Vallecito 1462:Chaco Canyon 1402:Angel Mounds 1364:Steed-Kisker 1314:Paleo-Arctic 1236:Glacial Kame 1221:Fort Ancient 1113:Post-Classic 1084: 1006:Effigy mound 996:burial mound 848:Leake Mounds 782:Pharr Mounds 738: 734:Crooks Mound 610:Goodall site 440:Keiter Mound 405:Fort Ancient 385:Ellis Mounds 365:Benham Mound 255: 242: 233: 159:burial mound 131: 129: 118:Burial mound 109:Architecture 2142:archaeology 2078:Thunderbird 1946:Black drink 1910:Peñon woman 1847:Winterville 1827:Velda Mound 1807:Taos Pueblo 1702:Parkin Park 1687:Orwell site 1672:Nodena site 1567:Holly Bluff 1542:Four Mounds 1532:Fort Center 1457:Casa Grande 1407:Anzick site 1299:Monongahela 1226:Fort Walton 1201:Coles Creek 1166:Belle Glade 1151:Anishinaabe 991:Black drink 863:Pierce Site 777:Miller Site 643:Duncan Farm 587:Wilson site 567:Hubele site 143:Port Gibson 22:(22 CB 522) 2189:Categories 2023:Metallurgy 1983:Eden point 1880:Buhl Woman 1752:Rock Eagle 1742:River Styx 1667:Mummy Cave 1662:Moundville 1642:Mesa Verde 1627:Marksville 1374:Tchefuncte 1334:Plaquemine 1270:Las Palmas 1186:Calf Creek 1181:Cades Pond 970:Sea shells 883:Yent Mound 470:Oak Mounds 214:References 104:Site notes 2068:Stickball 1757:Rock Hawk 1587:Key Marco 1379:Troyville 1359:St. Johns 1344:Red Ocher 1103:Formative 965:Pipestone 572:Mann site 360:Beam Farm 179:Louisiana 76:Abandoned 1956:Chanunpa 1941:Ballgame 1920:Vero man 1870:Anzick-1 1842:Windover 1802:SunWatch 1732:Rassawek 1552:Glenwood 1442:Brewster 1294:Mogollon 1265:La Jolla 1251:Hopewell 1211:Deptford 1124:cultures 960:Obsidian 197:See also 94:Cultures 27:Location 2105:Related 1963:Chunkey 1863:remains 1852:Wupatki 1692:Paquime 1582:Huápoca 1447:Cahokia 1417:Bastian 1324:Patayan 1246:Hohokam 1231:Fremont 1206:ComondĂş 1161:Baytown 1156:Avonlea 1136:Alachua 1108:Classic 1098:Archaic 1086:Periods 475:Orators 84:Periods 68:Founded 63:History 37:,  33:,  1522:Folsom 1487:Cutler 1422:Benson 1309:Oneota 1241:Glades 1216:Folsom 1196:Clovis 1093:Lithic 945:Galena 940:Copper 266:  79:200 CE 53:Region 44:  2053:Piasa 1861:Human 1492:Eaker 1395:sites 1329:Plano 1131:Adena 2146:stub 2013:Kiva 950:Mica 264:ISBN 173:and 130:The 71:50CE 1517:Eva 189:in 145:in 47:USA 2191:: 222:^ 2177:e 2170:t 2163:v 2152:. 1065:e 1058:t 1051:v 303:e 296:t 289:v 272:.

Index

Port Gibson, Mississippi
Claiborne County, Mississippi
USA
Claiborne County, Mississippi
Woodland period
Marksville culture
Burial mound
Marksville culture
archaeological site
Port Gibson
Claiborne County, Mississippi
Mississippi River
Big Black River
burial mound
Natchez Bluffs region
Hopewell Interaction Sphere
Marskville Mound 4
Crooks Mounds
Louisiana
La Salle Parish, Louisiana
Tremper Mound
Scioto County, Ohio
Grand Gulf Military State Park (Mississippi)
List of Hopewell sites



Rolingson, Martha Ann
"The Toltec Mounds Site:A Ceremonial Center in the Arkansas Lowland"
University of Alabama Press

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