1399:
990:, in which the U.S. acquired the lands to the west of Grand Portage, the British finally moved from Grand Portage to the new post in Canada. The North West Company moved its headquarters northward to what they named Fort William. After British fur traders abandoned the area, it rapidly declined economically until fisheries and logging became popular in the 19th century.
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In the unorganized territory, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age
1033:
living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.5% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.82.
985:
Finally with the signing of the Jay Treaty in 1796 defining the northern border between Canada and the US, British traders planned to move from Grand
Portage. They wanted to avoid the taxes the US put on their operations, in its effort to encourage American traders instead. In 1802 the traders
957:
left the great lakes. It was so named because the route began with a huge 9 mile portage. A portage is a place where the canoes and equipment are carried over land. The French established this trade with the Native
Americans until the British took it over in the 18th century after the
152:
that is prevalent throughout the state. Its version is significantly cooler in summers than more southerly areas and more severe in winters. Precipitation is dominant in summers, but can render some high volumes of snowfall in winter.
1172:
94:, the unorganized territory has a total area of 192.5 sq mi (498.7 km), of which 74.2 sq mi (192.2 km) is land and 118.3 sq mi (306.5 km) (61.46%) is water.
1041:
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $ 30,326, and the median income for a family was $ 31,771. Males had a median income of $ 26,458 versus $ 22,232 for females. The
1006:
was 7.5 people per square mile (2.9 people/km). There were 286 housing units at an average density of 3.9 per square mile (1.5/km). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 35.73%
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59:, designated a National Monument in 1958, lies entirely within the boundaries of the Grand Portage Ojibwe Indian Reservation. The reconstructed depot celebrates
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978:. Even after the American Revolutionary War and victory by the rebellious colonists, the British continued to operate in the area. Under the
1501:
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1068:
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45:
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established the area as its regional headquarters. Soon Grand
Portage became one of Britain's four main fur trading posts, along with
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40:, at the northeastern corner of the state near the border with northwestern Ontario. The population was 616 at the
1511:
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75:
41:
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for the unorganized territory was $ 15,782. About 18.9% of families and 21.7% of the population were below the
1310:
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1388:
1369:
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There were 247 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.8% were
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of 2000, there were 557 people, 247 households, and 137 families residing in the unorganized territory. The
137:
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planned to move north to create a new center, what they called Fort
William. In 1803 following the
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The following unincorporated communities are located within Grand
Portage Unorganized Territory:
68:
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1224:
1042:
1531:
975:
107:
The community of Grand
Portage is located 34 miles (55 km) northeast of the city of
1071:– Unincorporated community located within both the reservation and unorganized territory
949:
Beginning in the 17th century Grand
Portage became a major center of the fur trade. See
1410:
74:
Grand
Portage is home to passenger ferries that provides access from the community to
1643:
1305:
700:
160:
Climate data for Grand
Portage, Minnesota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present)
37:
1147:
1046:
967:
1300:
982:, Britain had to cede former territory to the United States, including this area.
1246:
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1362:
71:
built its inland headquarters at Grand
Portage; the post was active until 1802.
1561:
1625:
1612:
954:
60:
52:
are both located within Grand Portage Unorganized Territory of Cook County.
33:
1049:, including 28.1% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
1030:
79:
971:
999:
64:
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U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
1398:
953:. It was at the point where a major canoe fur trade route of the
1380:
1319:
1290:
16:
Unorganized territory of Cook County, Minnesota, United States
1223:. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota History Society Press. p. 74.
1397:
1173:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020 for Grand Portage, MN"
1248:
Annual report of the Association of Ontario Land Surveyors
1262:
1205:. Canada National and Historic Parks Branch. p. 75.
78:, meaning Minnesota has access to the U.S. state of
1560:
1540:
1485:
1467:
1437:
1409:
1379:
1301:information on the Grand Portage band of Chippewa
1217:Gilman, Carolyn; Woolworth, Alan Roland (1992).
1181:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1152:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
111:; and six miles (9.7 km) southwest of the
1245:Association of Ontario Land Surveyors (1902).
1203:Fur Trade Canoe Routes of Canada/ Then and Now
1331:
8:
1660:Minnesota populated places on Lake Superior
1251:. Toronto: Henderson & Co. p. 108.
1650:Populated places in Cook County, Minnesota
1338:
1324:
1316:
1026:of any race were 1.97% of the population.
156:
1402:Map of Minnesota highlighting Cook County
46:unincorporated community of Grand Portage
1109:United States Department of the Interior
1086:
104:) serves as a main route in the area.
7:
1655:Unorganized territories in Minnesota
1148:"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
1069:Grand Portage (community), Minnesota
1038:18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
1018:, and 6.10% from two or more races.
1100:Geographic Names Information System
1346:Municipalities and communities of
14:
1552:Grand Portage Indian Reservation
1064:Grand Portage Indian Reservation
50:Grand Portage Indian Reservation
1306:Ontario Plaques - Grand Portage
1296:Grand Portage National Monument
1105:United States Geological Survey
1059:Grand Portage National Monument
57:Grand Portage National Monument
1311:The Story of the Grand Portage
1:
951:Canadian Canoe Routes (early)
773:Average snowfall inches (cm)
1075:Territorial era of Minnesota
1267:United States Census Bureau
843:Average precipitation days
489:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
349:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
92:United States Census Bureau
1676:
1123:"Grand Portage, Minnesota"
1095:"Grand Portage, Minnesota"
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119:Unincorporated communities
98:Minnesota State Highway 61
67:ways of life. The British
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150:humid continental climate
76:Isle Royale National Park
1291:Grand Portage's Website
1220:The Grand Portage story
1201:Morse, Eric W. (1969).
980:Treaty of Paris in 1783
1403:
1349:Cook County, Minnesota
1626:47.96389°N 89.68472°W
1401:
1263:"U.S. Census website"
559:Mean minimum °F (°C)
279:Mean maximum °F (°C)
26:unorganized territory
1596:United States portal
209:Record high °F (°C)
148:Grand Portage has a
36:, United States, on
1631:47.96389; -89.68472
1622: /
890:Average snowy days
629:Record low °F (°C)
419:Daily mean °F (°C)
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1004:population density
988:Louisiana Purchase
964:North West Company
69:North West Company
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1230:978-0-87351-270-1
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1517:Pigeon River
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1389:Grand Marais
1371:Grand Marais
1368:
1270:. Retrieved
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1047:poverty line
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994:Demographics
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703:inches (mm)
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138:Pigeon River
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109:Grand Marais
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1629: /
1562:Ghost towns
1544:reservation
1489:communities
1441:territories
1439:Unorganized
1364:County seat
1272:January 31,
1016:other races
845:(≥ 0.01 in)
42:2020 census
30:Cook County
1644:Categories
1617:89°41′05″W
1614:47°57′50″N
1497:Croftville
1081:References
998:As of the
892:(≥ 0.1 in)
1522:Schroeder
1459:West Cook
1449:East Cook
1424:Schroeder
1411:Townships
1010:, 57.81%
955:voyageurs
86:Geography
61:fur trade
34:Minnesota
1186:June 23,
1157:June 23,
1053:See also
1020:Hispanic
699:Average
624:(−31.3)
619:(−25.4)
614:(−15.7)
579:(−10.7)
574:(−23.1)
569:(−27.7)
564:(−29.6)
549:(−12.7)
504:(−10.6)
499:(−16.7)
494:(−17.4)
429:(−10.5)
424:(−11.9)
80:Michigan
48:and the
1575:Colvill
1507:Hovland
1132:June 1,
972:Detroit
968:Niagara
945:History
798:(0.51)
609:(−5.3)
604:(−0.2)
584:(−2.9)
554:(−2.2)
544:(−5.7)
529:(11.2)
524:(11.3)
509:(−3.2)
479:(−8.1)
474:(−1.3)
464:(12.4)
459:(17.0)
454:(17.2)
449:(13.8)
434:(−4.6)
409:(−3.4)
399:(10.8)
394:(18.2)
389:(22.8)
384:(23.1)
379:(19.8)
374:(14.5)
359:(−4.3)
354:(−6.5)
344:(31.5)
334:(11.9)
329:(20.3)
324:(26.2)
319:(29.6)
314:(30.2)
309:(28.1)
304:(25.1)
299:(18.1)
294:(11.7)
144:Climate
1542:Indian
1477:Lutsen
1419:Lutsen
1227:
1127:Census
1024:Latino
1000:census
974:, and
962:. The
885:116.1
838:(140)
823:(1.3)
818:(0.0)
813:(0.0)
808:(0.0)
803:(0.0)
768:(776)
694:(−44)
689:(−33)
684:(−28)
679:(−12)
649:(−30)
644:(−34)
639:(−44)
634:(−39)
599:(6.1)
594:(6.4)
589:(2.0)
539:(0.7)
534:(6.7)
519:(7.8)
514:(2.7)
484:(3.4)
469:(5.8)
444:(8.6)
439:(2.1)
414:(8.9)
404:(3.1)
369:(7.4)
364:(1.3)
339:(5.3)
289:(5.9)
284:(4.1)
165:Month
65:Ojibwe
44:. The
24:is an
1532:Tofte
1429:Tofte
1008:White
932:33.1
876:11.2
873:11.5
870:10.2
867:11.6
864:11.8
861:11.3
833:(30)
828:(17)
793:(20)
788:(20)
783:(20)
778:(31)
766:30.57
763:(44)
758:(67)
753:(86)
748:(80)
743:(77)
738:(87)
733:(91)
728:(79)
723:(71)
718:(34)
713:(26)
708:(34)
674:(−4)
669:(−1)
659:(−4)
654:(−8)
622:−24.3
617:−13.8
567:−17.8
562:−21.3
274:(35)
269:(11)
264:(19)
259:(26)
254:(31)
249:(34)
244:(34)
239:(35)
234:(31)
229:(28)
224:(19)
219:(13)
214:(10)
204:Year
100:(Old
1381:City
1274:2008
1225:ISBN
1188:2021
1159:2021
1134:2024
929:7.9
926:3.8
923:0.4
920:0.0
917:0.0
914:0.0
911:0.0
908:0.2
905:2.9
902:4.3
899:5.6
896:8.0
882:9.3
879:9.2
858:8.6
855:6.6
852:6.2
849:8.6
836:55.2
831:11.9
776:12.2
761:1.74
756:2.65
751:3.40
746:3.13
741:3.04
736:3.42
731:3.58
726:3.11
721:2.79
716:1.33
711:1.03
706:1.35
664:(3)
607:22.5
602:31.7
597:43.0
592:43.6
587:35.6
582:26.7
577:12.7
572:−9.6
552:28.1
542:21.8
537:33.3
532:44.0
527:52.1
522:52.3
517:46.1
512:36.8
507:26.2
502:13.0
482:38.1
477:17.5
472:29.6
467:42.4
462:54.4
457:62.6
452:63.0
447:56.9
442:47.4
437:35.8
432:23.7
427:13.1
422:10.5
412:48.0
407:25.8
402:37.5
397:51.4
392:64.8
387:73.0
382:73.6
377:67.7
372:58.1
367:45.4
362:34.4
357:24.3
352:20.3
342:88.7
337:41.6
332:53.4
327:68.5
322:79.1
317:85.2
312:86.3
307:82.6
302:77.1
297:64.6
292:53.0
287:42.7
282:39.3
201:Dec
198:Nov
195:Oct
192:Sep
189:Aug
186:Jul
183:Jun
180:May
177:Apr
174:Mar
171:Feb
168:Jan
63:and
1469:CDP
1022:or
826:6.7
821:0.5
816:0.0
811:0.0
806:0.0
801:0.0
796:0.2
791:7.7
786:8.0
781:8.0
692:−48
687:−28
682:−18
647:−22
642:−29
637:−48
632:−39
612:3.7
547:9.2
497:2.0
492:0.7
28:in
1646::
1367::
1352:,
1265:.
1243:*
1215:*
1179:.
1175:.
1150:.
1125:.
1107:,
1103:.
1097:.
970:,
677:10
672:24
667:31
662:38
657:25
652:18
272:95
267:52
262:67
257:78
252:87
247:94
242:94
237:95
232:88
227:82
222:67
217:56
212:50
115:.
82:.
32:,
1339:e
1332:t
1325:v
1276:.
1233:.
1190:.
1161:.
1136:.
1111:.
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