487:
237:. The structure was to consist of a commander-in-chief, a major-général and three aide-majors. There were to be four bureaus with different areas of responsibility, much like the GQG of the First World War. The First Bureau dealt with organisation, the Second Bureau with information, the Third Bureau with military operations and the Fourth Bureau with logistics. There would also have been a Bureau of Personnel, a Courier Section, a group of Inspector-Generals and a group composed of units and services particular to GQG. A reorganisation proposal was submitted to Marshal
426:, life at GQG was dull, occasionally broken by social and leisure events; some officers requested a transfer to the combat units in the hope of getting more exciting work. Security was tight with all comings and goings from the buildings monitored and a 9pm curfew implemented for all enlisted personnel. Visitors noted a marked difference between the two sections of GQG with Gamelin's staff described as unfriendly and cold and Georges as more welcoming and cheerful. A climate of mutual distrust existed between the two sections. This has been compared to a
483:, the place designated as a fallback location for the French government ministries in Paris. The move was ordered at 14:30 on 8 June, having been delayed by Weygand to preserve the morale of French armies in the field. The move was carried out from midnight that night and through the next day by rail and road to in stages to preserve continuity of command. The last elements of GQG withdrew from Montry at 10:00 on 9 June, with German forces just a few miles away. General Georges joined Weygand at Briare, uniting their commands for the first time.
372:
388:
the GQG and a new headquarters staff was drawn up with officers taken from the bureaus supplemented by some seconded from the field armies. The
Northeast Army was recognised as the most important in the field and to ensure its logistics were handled effectively the 4th bureau took over direct responsibility for its rear supply lines. To facilitate this the officers of the fourth bureau and the inspector-generals, whilst remaining under the nominal command of the major-général, received their orders direct from Georges.
4055:
343:(the major-général), the First, Second, Third and Fourth Bureaus, the postal, personnel, security, rail and wireless departments to La Ferté-sous-Jouarre and the service branches and inspector-generals to Meaux. Gamelin and his staff were housed in "T" bunker, a three-level underground facility built in 1832. Georges and his staff were housed at Chateau Bondons, an eighteenth-century house in a 5 hectares (12 acres) park beside the
253:
altered. The new GQG is expected to act both as commander of the metropolitan theatre (also responsible for the north-east army), as before, and as overall commander of all French ground forces. Gamelin, as commander-in-chief, decided to form his own staff, separate from the GQG organisation, and to establish a separate command post away from GQG. This structure was the form brought into operation as the wartime GQG in 1939.
262:
241:(Vice-Chairman of the CSG) in 1928, which sought to reduce the sluggishness and inefficiency within the unit. In 1933 another proposed amendment sought to clarify the commander-in-chiefs powers. It was proposed that he would continue to have authority over just the metropolitan theatre but would act as an advisor to all other theatres and as a coordinator with any allied forces. However no reforms were implemented.
511:. These movements had little planning and GQG was forced to occupy whatever spaces were available, including hotels, spas and schools. The staff officers of GQG, spending much of their time on the road, grew despondent and frustrated at not being able to fight the enemy directly. The eventual signing of the armistice was greeted with a sense of acceptance and relief. GQG moved one last time to
443:
419:. Gamelin's reforms were not well received. The focus of GQG on the Northeast Army led to difficulties in carrying out duties for the other field armies, the restructuring increased tensions between Gamelin and Georges and presented difficulties to the individual army staffs and the British Army who did not know whom to report to.
214:
301:, 20 miles (32 km) west of Chalons. Virtus' small towns provided the potential to disperse GQG in different locations and the extensive wine cellars could be transformed into air raid shelters. However the site was still considered insufficient in regards to defence against aerial attack and so in March 1935 the site of
494:
At Briare GQG took up residence in nearby
Vaugereau, Weygand and Doumenc at the Mugeut Chateau and Georges in the Beauvoir Castle in Briare. The reduced distances between the various units led to greater efficiency for GQG, but the French retreat soon forced them to move again. At 17.00 on 15 June
387:
Gamelin had been considering reform of GQG since
November, owing to the complexity of its organisation and friction between him and Georges over their individual responsibilities. A new structure was implemented on 6 January 1940, despite the protests of Georges. Georges ceased to be involved with
312:
The appointment of
Gamelin led to a further change of location, as he sought to reconcile his roles as theatre commander (demanding close proximity to the field armies) and as commander-in-chief (which required working alongside the Paris-based Minister of National Defence). Gamelin established his
454:
began on 10 May 1940 GQG was found to be too unwieldy to respond quickly. Some changes were made, with
Doumenc and the head of the fourth bureau moving from Montry to Georges' headquarters at Ferte-sous-Jouarre to better liaise with the Northeast Army. Initially optimistic about the state of their
252:
as head of the north-east army in 1938. On 28 September 1938 the new responsibilities of GQG were set out in a memorandum. The structure changes only slightly, introducing another aide-major and making changes to the role of the inspector-generals. The function of the GQG was, however, radically
232:
In the inter-war years there was much debate over how the French high command should be organised, including the role and location of GQG. In the years following the deactivation of the First World War's GQG it was planned that any new GQG would have control of only the
33:
172:
Activated in 1939 upon the mobilisation of the French Army, GQG struggled with an awkward distribution of staff between
Vincennes and a number of more distant towns (including the staff of the important North-East army). The French chief of staff, General
434:, attached to Georges' headquarters, saying "however illogical the original organisation may have been it had settled down and it was generally felt that it was not the time to break up the organisation and create difficulties of working".
317:
in the eastern suburbs of Paris, a site originally earmarked for the command post of the French Navy. By doing so he avoided direct pressure from the political body and involvement with the day-to-day affairs of the GQG, still sited at
459:
on 14 May. Struggling to find reserves to stem the German advance the GQG officers worked longer and longer hours and relations with other units became fraught. On 19 May
Gamelin, who had been under pressure from president of the CSG
281:
where it remained for most of the war. Army planners considered many different factors such as accessibility, telephone provision, security, protection from aerial attack and the need to be close to political leaders.
184:
GQG responded slowly to the German attack into France when it eventually came in early May 1940. With the French and
British armies in retreat, GQG was somewhat rejuvenated by the replacement of Gamelin with
557:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (Imperial War Museum & Battery Press ed.). London:
4108:
468:. Weygand's arrival restored some energy to GQG and improved relations with Georges but worsening results in the field and the unfolding collapse of the French army soon shook their confidence.
347:
with no fewer than 70 other properties utilised in or around the town to better disperse the staff in case of aerial attack. At Meaux 24 different properties were utilised, including at nearby
2626:
1979:
3977:
1995:
339:
Upon the outbreak of war GQG was activated and its constituent departments dispatched to their posts. Gamelin and his staff to
Vicennes; Georges and his north-east army staff, General
1918:
1890:
1034:
2322:
3956:
2635:
1456:
620:
430:
between
Gamelin and Georges, who said of Gamelin's reforms that "he takes the GQG and leaves me with ". The reorganisation was also ill-received by the British staff with General
2938:
2301:
1610:
1235:
359:. This considerable fragmentation of the staff prevented effective communication between departments and generated unnecessary paperwork. Gamelin and the GQG staff hosted the
1951:
1897:
1083:
2408:
1904:
1520:
297:
in the later 1920s, reflecting a change in French war plans from the offensive to the defensive. This however, proved susceptible to aerial attack and GQG was switched to
289:
region, sited in accordance with the contemporary French plans in case of war with Germany. French war plans at the time called for a quick offensive strike to occupy the
161:. In the inter-war years, the plans for activation of GQG changed considerably, with the formation switching from an offensive-oriented position near the German border at
930:
2294:
1741:
1617:
1594:
974:
486:
225:(CSG). The GQG was activated upon the general mobilisation of the army and remained active until stood down by the French parliament. GQG had been active during the
2031:
1343:
471:
The speed of the German advance threatened the security of GQG and it was soon forced to pull back from the front lines. GQG established its point of retreat to be
1850:
1152:
3849:
2642:
2605:
2582:
2103:
1025:
995:
2735:
1795:
524:
154:
4103:
2591:
2575:
2547:
2315:
1002:
305:
was chosen. The site proved unsuited to dispersal of GQG elements and so the plan was later altered to allow the rear echelon bureaus to be established at
3492:
2559:
2471:
2415:
2378:
2371:
1660:
411:
while the inspector-generals and a few other staff remained at Meaux. General Bineau, having reached the age limit for retirement, was replaced by General
2464:
1196:
376:
2511:
3970:
2598:
988:
946:
3819:
4113:
1638:
1412:
1175:
1041:
852:
2714:
1548:
1048:
960:
896:
2917:
2429:
1279:
817:
3513:
2945:
2691:
2566:
1652:
1483:
1189:
1106:
3746:
3153:
3039:
2204:
1671:
1667:
1645:
1249:
3661:
3125:
2457:
2443:
1656:
3739:
3195:
1426:
3870:
3617:
2910:
2861:
2619:
2174:
1265:
1113:
967:
1925:
273:
incarnation GQG had established its headquarters fairly close to the front and it had been forced to move with the armies during the
3986:
2868:
2840:
2657:
2239:
1958:
781:
754:
724:
566:
3181:
222:
177:, found this situation unworkable and instituted reforms in January 1940. The changes upset the North-East army commander General
4023:
3418:
3118:
2357:
2253:
2089:
1766:
1212:
194:
3377:
2149:
3547:
3388:
3213:
2972:
2931:
2824:
2762:
1419:
1288:
1256:
3783:
3576:
2813:
1936:
4098:
3933:
3905:
2264:
1986:
1626:
1357:
1076:
981:
866:
3877:
3808:
3633:
2847:
3993:
3926:
3139:
3090:
2854:
2450:
2211:
2002:
1055:
4067:
3963:
3338:
3299:
2218:
2053:
2038:
1965:
1944:
1762:
1440:
1226:
1219:
1203:
914:
873:
845:
4030:
3354:
3306:
2924:
2896:
2749:
2364:
2343:
1864:
1527:
923:
221:
The GQG was established in 1911 as the wartime command structure of the French Army, the counterpart of the peacetime
3828:
3032:
1433:
3324:
3243:
3188:
3076:
2682:
2308:
2232:
2134:
2011:
1883:
1876:
1836:
1809:
1541:
1474:
1141:
1069:
880:
810:
193:
forced the GQG staff to move south-west away from the advancing German forces. By the time of the signing of the
3730:
3647:
3432:
3292:
3264:
3097:
3002:
2792:
2225:
1299:
953:
371:
340:
3469:
3446:
2698:
2499:
2492:
2156:
1816:
1788:
1781:
1504:
1168:
356:
319:
302:
3891:
3835:
3705:
3565:
3250:
2903:
2799:
2705:
2273:
2141:
2111:
2075:
2060:
1932:
1824:
1802:
1748:
1734:
1716:
1380:
1161:
889:
838:
408:
314:
249:
178:
166:
555:
Military Operations France and Belgium 1917: 7 June – 10 November. Messines and Third Ypres (Passchendaele)
3583:
3476:
3278:
3229:
3132:
3025:
2995:
2778:
2666:
2392:
2183:
1774:
1755:
1725:
1272:
1242:
456:
2246:
602:
Generals & Politicians: Conflict Between France's High Command, Parliament, and Government, 1914-1918
585:
Generals & Politicians: Conflict Between France's High Command, Parliament, and Government, 1914-1918
4074:
3797:
3640:
3536:
3506:
3462:
3202:
3167:
3160:
3083:
2981:
2422:
2399:
1857:
1394:
1134:
1120:
803:
1449:
153:. Originally established in 1911, GQG was re-established on the outbreak of war in 1939. The original
3898:
3753:
3404:
3361:
3331:
3257:
3067:
3046:
1972:
1127:
550:
4016:
3790:
3668:
3624:
3146:
2280:
2046:
1573:
1403:
1387:
1336:
234:
412:
4009:
3842:
3767:
3721:
3691:
3599:
3439:
3104:
2988:
2882:
2833:
2771:
2527:
2478:
2287:
2190:
1911:
1566:
1497:
1364:
416:
4054:
238:
4000:
3884:
3774:
3714:
3675:
3608:
3590:
3556:
3499:
3453:
3397:
3222:
2960:
2952:
2889:
2742:
2336:
1868:
1513:
1490:
1329:
1308:
1018:
777:
750:
720:
695:
562:
500:
392:
294:
274:
3919:
3912:
3856:
3520:
3285:
3271:
3174:
3111:
3062:
2875:
2728:
2675:
2485:
2436:
2350:
1580:
1557:
1090:
512:
451:
190:
150:
3942:
3654:
3569:
3527:
3425:
3368:
3236:
3018:
3009:
2538:
2120:
2096:
1692:
1350:
285:
For the first part of the 1920s GQG was to be established at the army headquarters of the
278:
270:
245:
226:
174:
158:
108:
32:
3949:
3485:
3411:
1463:
1322:
529:
465:
400:
348:
261:
186:
118:
391:
From 18 January much of the new GQG was established at the 19th-century castle of the
4092:
3760:
1685:
1534:
1373:
344:
4059:
3863:
2163:
2068:
1699:
1062:
826:
504:
461:
142:
771:
744:
714:
600:
583:
3698:
3684:
3346:
2022:
1843:
1828:
1182:
442:
431:
360:
169:
in the suburbs of Paris, from where it was expected to conduct a defensive war.
146:
77:
686:[Work at the General Headquarters of French Land Forces in 1939-1940].
229:
from mobilisation on 2 August 1914 until it was stood down on 20 October 1919.
3053:
2806:
2785:
1678:
1011:
939:
605:. Berkeley & Los Angeles, USA: University of California Press. p. 15.
588:. Berkeley & Los Angeles, USA: University of California Press. p. 13.
423:
699:
532:, Belgian officer and head of the Belgian Military Mission to the GQG in 1940
269:
Much thought was given to the physical location of GQG headquarters. In its
3316:
2721:
2518:
2329:
2127:
2082:
1099:
508:
403:. The second bureau and the postal staff were provided new quarters nearby
380:
290:
198:
189:
on 19 May. The boost was short lived and continued French reversals in the
1603:
37:
The chateau at Montry, home of the GQG staff from 18 January – 8 June 1940
1587:
1315:
684:"Travailler au Grand Quartier général des Forces Terrestres en 1939-1940"
427:
202:
683:
165:
in the 1920s gradually westwards. By 1938 its planned base was at the
2197:
476:
472:
396:
298:
205:. GQG was disbanded on 1 July 1940, after the surrender to Germany.
213:
2385:
496:
485:
480:
441:
404:
370:
352:
323:
306:
260:
212:
558:
286:
244:
The GQG was finally reorganised upon the appointment of General
162:
799:
795:
248:
as Chief of the General Staff for National Defence and General
464:
to resign since before the offensive, was replaced by General
446:
Weygand undertaking an inspection of a French air base in 1940
265:
The keep of Château de Vincennes, which housed Gamelin's staff
515:
at the end of June prior to its disbandment on 1 July 1940.
313:
own command post, separate from the GQG structure, at the
628:
Sous-Serie GR 16 NN — Répertoire Numérique Detailleé
455:
defences, the staff at GQG became more nervous after the
293:
for which Metz was well suited. The site was changed to
4109:
Military units and formations of France in World War II
1457:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
3818:
3546:
3387:
3212:
2971:
2823:
2761:
2665:
2656:
2537:
2263:
2173:
2021:
1724:
1715:
1473:
1298:
1151:
913:
906:
114:
104:
99:
91:
83:
73:
65:
42:
21:
16:
Headquarters of the French Army during World War II
217:Maurice Gamelin, commander-in-chief of GQG 1939-40
277:, eventually establishing itself near Paris at
811:
8:
490:The signing of the armistice on 21 June 1940
157:had functioned from 1914 to 1919 during the
22:
181:and were ill-received by the British army.
2662:
1721:
910:
818:
804:
796:
630:(in French). Service Historique de Défense
738:
736:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
776:. New York: Berghahn. pp. 276–277.
773:The French Defeat of 1940: Reassessments
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
542:
2643:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
18:
3514:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
2946:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
2592:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2548:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1653:Rape during the occupation of Germany
614:
612:
7:
2636:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1668:Rape during the liberation of France
4104:Army units and formations of France
415:. Doumenc's aide-major-général was
309:, 20 kilometres (12 mi) away.
2862:German invasion of the Netherlands
1142:Weather events during World War II
749:. Bloomsbury. p. Appendix A.
621:"Grand Quartier Général 1914-1918"
525:Grand Quartier Général (1914–1919)
235:metropolitan theatre of operations
14:
3493:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
4053:
31:
4114:Military headquarters in France
3740:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
1450:Territorial changes of Germany
1358:Indonesian National Revolution
363:to dinner on 14 October 1939.
223:Conseil Supérieur de la Guerre
1:
3140:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3091:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2855:German invasion of Luxembourg
1236:Mediterranean and Middle East
195:Second Armistice at Compiègne
3047:Invasion of the Soviet Union
2736:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2054:Independent State of Croatia
619:LaGarde, Lieutenant Benoit.
197:on 22 June 1940, GQG was at
4031:End of World War II in Asia
3871:Western invasion of Germany
3378:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
3355:Second Battle of El Alamein
2925:Hundred Regiments Offensive
2897:Battle of the Mediterranean
2750:Italian invasion of Albania
924:Air warfare of World War II
688:Revue historique des armées
599:King, Jere Clemens (1951).
582:King, Jere Clemens (1951).
377:British Expeditionary Force
4130:
3957:Naval bombardment of Japan
3325:First Battle of El Alamein
3244:Battle of Christmas Island
3189:Japanese invasion of Burma
2953:Italian invasion of Greece
2869:German invasion of Belgium
2841:German invasion of Denmark
2814:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
2683:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
947:Comparative military ranks
341:Henri-Marie-Auguste Bineau
141:in spoken French) was the
46:3 September 1939
4046:
3878:Bratislava–Brno offensive
3809:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
3433:Allied invasion of Sicily
3293:Aleutian Islands campaign
3265:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
3203:Greek famine of 1941–1944
3098:Second Battle of Changsha
3003:German invasion of Greece
2848:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
1190:North and Central Pacific
833:
716:The Duke of Windsor's War
682:Garçon, Ségolène (2007).
479:on 17 May to be close to
30:
3470:Allied invasion of Italy
3447:Solomon Islands campaign
3196:Third Battle of Changsha
2793:First Battle of Changsha
2699:Second Sino-Japanese War
1639:German military brothels
1505:United States war crimes
3892:Second Guangxi campaign
3747:Philippines (1944–1945)
3251:Battle of the Coral Sea
3154:Fall of the Philippines
2800:Battle of South Guangxi
2706:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
2112:Italian Social Republic
713:Bloch, Michael (1982).
409:Saint-Germain-sur-Morin
250:Alphonse Joseph Georges
179:Alphonse Joseph Georges
3477:Armistice of Cassibile
3279:Battle of Dutch Harbor
3230:Battle of the Java Sea
3133:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3033:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3026:Battle of South Shanxi
2996:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2779:Battle of the Atlantic
2393:Korean Liberation Army
2106:(until September 1943)
2063:(until September 1944)
2041:(until September 1944)
491:
447:
384:
266:
218:
131:Grand Quartier Général
54:–1 July 1940
24:Grand Quartier Général
23:
4099:French military staff
3641:Second Battle of Guam
3537:Bengal famine of 1943
3507:Second Battle of Kiev
3463:Battle of the Dnieper
3168:Battle of Wake Island
3040:East African campaign
2982:Battle of South Henan
2627:atrocities by Germans
2400:Korean Volunteer Army
1381:Occupation of Germany
1135:Music in World War II
743:Chapman, Guy (2011).
489:
445:
375:General Georges with
374:
357:Condé-Sainte-Libiaire
320:La Ferté-sous-Jouarre
303:La Ferté-sous-Jouarre
264:
216:
3927:Surrender of Germany
3405:Battle of West Hubei
3362:Guadalcanal campaign
3332:Battle of Stalingrad
3258:Battle of Madagascar
2032:Albania protectorate
1819:(formerly Swaziland)
1528:Wehrmacht war crimes
1344:Expulsion of Germans
1128:Art and World War II
1026:British contribution
975:Governments in exile
770:Blatt, Joel (1998).
746:Why France Collapsed
719:. London: Hachette.
315:Château de Vincennes
167:Château de Vincennes
143:general headquarters
87:General Headquarters
4017:Potsdam Declaration
3906:Italy (Spring 1945)
3669:Liberation of Paris
3126:Siege of Sevastopol
2144:(until August 1944)
2047:Wang Jingwei regime
1869:from September 1943
1829:from September 1944
1767:from September 1944
1627:Romanian war crimes
1618:Persecution of Jews
1604:Croatian war crimes
1574:Japanese war crimes
1388:Occupation of Japan
1337:First Indochina War
1049:Military production
961:Declarations of war
495:GQG moved south to
367:January 1940 reform
4010:Surrender of Japan
3843:Battle of Iwo Jima
3692:Belgrade offensive
3105:Siege of Leningrad
2989:Battle of Shanggao
2918:British Somaliland
2883:Dunkirk evacuation
2834:Norwegian campaign
2772:Invasion of Poland
2599:Japanese prisoners
1567:Italian war crimes
1498:British war crimes
1413:Soviet occupations
1197:South-West Pacific
1084:Allied cooperation
1042:Military equipment
492:
448:
417:Louis-Marie Koeltz
385:
267:
219:
4084:
4083:
4042:
4041:
3885:Battle of Okinawa
3784:Burma (1944–1945)
3618:Mariana and Palau
3398:Tunisian campaign
3223:Fall of Singapore
3147:Fall of Hong Kong
2890:Battle of Britain
2743:Operation Himmler
2652:
2651:
2316:Dutch East Indies
1959:Southern Rhodesia
1711:
1710:
1611:Genocide of Serbs
1514:German war crimes
1491:Soviet war crimes
1484:Allied war crimes
1330:Division of Korea
1309:Chinese Civil War
1107:Strategic bombing
1019:Manhattan Project
393:Rothschild family
295:Chalons-sur-Marne
275:Retreat from Mons
124:
123:
4121:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4060:World portal
4058:
4057:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3920:Prague offensive
3915:
3913:Battle of Berlin
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3857:Vienna offensive
3852:
3845:
3838:
3836:Battle of Manila
3831:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3786:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3726:
3717:
3710:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3579:
3577:Korsun–Cherkassy
3572:
3561:
3539:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3419:Bombing of Gorky
3414:
3407:
3400:
3380:
3373:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3286:Battle of Midway
3281:
3274:
3272:Battle of Gazala
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3182:Battle of Borneo
3177:
3175:Malayan campaign
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3119:Bombing of Gorky
3114:
3112:Battle of Moscow
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2964:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2876:Battle of France
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2729:Munich Agreement
2724:
2717:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2678:
2663:
2645:
2638:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2614:Soviet prisoners
2608:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2578:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2554:German prisoners
2550:
2530:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2092:
2090:French Indochina
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2014:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1937:from August 1944
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1820:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1722:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1663:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1581:Nanjing Massacre
1576:
1569:
1560:
1558:Nuremberg trials
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1291:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1162:Asia and Pacific
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1093:
1091:Mulberry harbour
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
933:
926:
911:
899:
892:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
820:
813:
806:
797:
788:
787:
767:
761:
760:
740:
731:
730:
710:
704:
703:
679:
640:
639:
637:
635:
625:
616:
607:
606:
596:
590:
589:
579:
573:
572:
547:
513:Clermont-Ferrand
499:, on 17 June to
452:Battle of France
191:Battle of France
151:Second World War
133:(abbreviated to
61:
59:
53:
51:
35:
26:
19:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4052:
4050:
4038:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3971:Atomic bombings
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3814:
3807:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3713:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3674:
3667:
3662:Eastern Romania
3660:
3655:Warsaw Uprising
3653:
3648:Tannenberg Line
3646:
3639:
3634:Western Ukraine
3632:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3564:
3555:
3542:
3535:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3426:Battle of Kursk
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3383:
3376:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3237:St Nazaire Raid
3235:
3228:
3221:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3061:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3019:Anglo-Iraqi War
3017:
3010:Battle of Crete
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2967:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2939:Eastern Romania
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2757:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2674:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2618:
2613:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2558:
2553:
2546:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2500:Western Ukraine
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2444:Northeast China
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2150:Slovak Republic
2148:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2121:Empire of Japan
2119:
2110:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2030:
2017:
2010:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1707:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1666:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1633:Sexual violence
1632:
1625:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1356:
1351:Greek Civil War
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1176:South-East Asia
1174:
1167:
1160:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1035:Military awards
1033:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
929:
922:
902:
895:
888:
879:
872:
865:
860:
851:
844:
837:
829:
824:
792:
791:
784:
769:
768:
764:
757:
742:
741:
734:
727:
712:
711:
707:
681:
680:
643:
633:
631:
623:
618:
617:
610:
598:
597:
593:
581:
580:
576:
569:
549:
548:
544:
539:
521:
507:and 20 June to
440:
438:German invasion
383:in January 1940
369:
361:Duke of Windsor
337:
332:
271:First World War
259:
257:Location of GQG
246:Maurice Gamelin
239:Philippe Pétain
227:First World War
211:
175:Maurice Gamelin
159:First World War
127:
109:Maurice Gamelin
95:GQG or Grand QG
57:
55:
49:
47:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4127:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4091:
4090:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3990:
3987:South Sakhalin
3983:
3982:
3981:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3787:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3727:
3718:
3711:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3466:
3459:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3412:Battle of Attu
3408:
3401:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3161:Battle of Guam
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3084:Battle of Kiev
3080:
3073:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3014:
3013:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2671:
2669:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:United Kingdom
2579:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2551:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:British Empire
1980:United Kingdom
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1821:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1796:Czechoslovakia
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1693:Rape of Manila
1689:
1682:
1675:
1664:
1649:
1642:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1531:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1464:United Nations
1460:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1323:Decolonization
1319:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1006:
999:
996:United Kingdom
992:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
935:
934:
919:
917:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
893:
886:
885:
884:
877:
870:
858:
857:
856:
842:
834:
831:
830:
825:
823:
822:
815:
808:
800:
790:
789:
782:
762:
755:
732:
725:
705:
641:
608:
591:
574:
567:
551:Edmonds, J. E.
541:
540:
538:
535:
534:
533:
527:
520:
517:
466:Maxime Weygand
439:
436:
401:Seine-et-Marne
368:
365:
349:Lizy-sur-Ourcq
336:
333:
331:
328:
258:
255:
210:
207:
187:Maxime Weygand
125:
122:
121:
119:Maxime Weygand
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4126:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4087:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:Kuril Islands
3991:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3761:Syrmian Front
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:Market Garden
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3566:Monte Cassino
3563:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:Baltic states
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:United States
2573:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:Quốc dân Đảng
2509:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:Liechtenstein
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:United States
1993:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:Comfort women
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670: /
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659: /
1658:
1655: /
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:Camp brothels
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:The Holocaust
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:forced labour
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:Marshall Plan
1371:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1227:Eastern Front
1224:
1221:
1220:Western Front
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:Puppet states
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:Naval history
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1003:United States
1000:
997:
993:
990:
986:
985:
983:
979:
976:
972:
969:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
932:
928:
927:
925:
921:
920:
918:
916:
912:
909:
905:
898:
894:
891:
887:
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
863:
859:
854:
850:
849:
847:
843:
840:
836:
835:
832:
828:
821:
816:
814:
809:
807:
802:
801:
798:
794:
785:
783:1-57181-109-5
779:
775:
774:
766:
763:
758:
756:9781448204694
752:
748:
747:
739:
737:
733:
728:
726:9781405517089
722:
718:
717:
709:
706:
701:
697:
693:
690:(in French).
689:
685:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
642:
629:
622:
615:
613:
609:
604:
603:
595:
592:
587:
586:
578:
575:
570:
568:0-89839-166-0
564:
560:
556:
552:
546:
543:
536:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
503:, 19 June to
502:
498:
488:
484:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
458:
457:fall of Sedan
453:
444:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
382:
378:
373:
366:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
334:
329:
327:
325:
321:
316:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
280:
276:
272:
263:
256:
254:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
230:
228:
224:
215:
208:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
182:
180:
176:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
126:Military unit
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
45:
41:
34:
29:
25:
20:
4086:
4068:Bibliography
4051:
3864:Project Hula
3829:Vistula–Oder
3798:
3731:
3722:
3706:
3676:
3625:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3557:
3454:
3369:
3345:
3315:
3066:
2959:
2904:North Africa
2606:Soviet Union
2560:Soviet Union
2486:Soviet Union
2254:Vatican City
2164:Vichy France
2069:German Reich
1966:Soviet Union
1952:South Africa
1945:Sierra Leone
1898:Newfoundland
1717:Participants
1700:Marocchinate
1404:
1395:
1365:
1243:North Africa
1204:Indian Ocean
1063:Nazi plunder
954:Cryptography
827:World War II
793:
772:
765:
745:
715:
708:
691:
687:
632:. Retrieved
627:
601:
594:
584:
577:
554:
545:
505:La Bourboule
493:
470:
462:Paul Reynaud
449:
421:
413:Aimé Doumenc
390:
386:
338:
311:
284:
268:
243:
231:
220:
209:Organisation
183:
171:
138:
134:
130:
128:
3799:Bodenplatte
3685:Gothic Line
2911:West Africa
2458:Philippines
2437:Netherlands
2302:Czech lands
2240:Switzerland
2184:Afghanistan
2135:Philippines
2003:Puerto Rico
1919:Philippines
1905:New Zealand
1891:Netherlands
1844:Free France
1595:Prosecution
1396:Osoaviakhim
1266:West Africa
1250:East Africa
897:Conferences
530:Émile Galet
432:John Swayne
422:During the
149:during the
147:French Army
92:Nickname(s)
78:French Army
4093:Categories
3899:West Hunan
3732:Pointblank
3068:Silver Fox
3054:Summer War
2807:Winter War
2786:Phoney War
2567:Azerbaijan
2528:Yugoslavia
2423:Luxembourg
2265:Resistance
2012:Yugoslavia
1877:Luxembourg
1679:Sook Ching
1475:War crimes
1077:Technology
1070:Opposition
1012:Lend-Lease
989:Australian
982:Home front
940:Blitzkrieg
890:Casualties
881:Commanders
853:Operations
634:18 January
537:References
450:After the
424:Phoney War
379:commander
335:Activation
330:GQG at war
100:Commanders
58:1940-07-01
50:1939-09-03
3964:Manchuria
3850:Indochina
3626:Bagration
3077:Lithuania
2722:Anschluss
2519:Viet Minh
2416:Lithuania
2358:Hong Kong
2128:Manchukuo
2083:Azad Hind
1742:Australia
1542:Aftermath
1405:Paperclip
1300:Aftermath
1100:Total war
968:Diplomacy
931:In Europe
700:1965-0779
694:: 71–81.
553:(1991) .
509:Montauban
381:Lord Gort
291:Rhineland
279:Chantilly
199:Montauban
105:1939–1940
4075:Category
4024:document
3934:document
3791:Ardennes
3775:Budapest
3723:Crossbow
3601:Overlord
3440:Smolensk
2658:Timeline
2493:Slovakia
2479:Thailand
2330:Ethiopia
2295:Bulgaria
2219:Portugal
2157:Thailand
2039:Bulgaria
1817:Eswatini
1810:Ethiopia
1763:Bulgaria
1588:Unit 731
1549:Response
1366:Keelhaul
1316:Cold War
1289:Americas
1280:timeline
1273:Atlantic
1153:Theaters
519:See also
428:Cold War
203:Toulouse
139:Grand QG
4001:Shumshu
3768:Hungary
3715:Estonia
3699:Lapland
3677:Dragoon
3610:Neptune
3592:Ichi-Go
3558:Tempest
3500:Changde
3455:Cottage
3347:Jubilee
3063:Finland
2961:Compass
2667:Prelude
2620:Finland
2506:Vietnam
2472:Romania
2344:Germany
2323:Estonia
2309:Denmark
2288:Belgium
2281:Austria
2274:Albania
2205:Ireland
2191:Andorra
2175:Neutral
2142:Romania
2076:Hungary
2061:Finland
1933:Romania
1825:Finland
1803:Denmark
1749:Belgium
1735:Algeria
1441:Romania
1427:Hungary
1183:Pacific
907:General
861:Leaders
846:Battles
839:Outline
201:, near
145:of the
66:Country
56: (
48: (
3978:Debate
3950:Taipei
3943:Borneo
3521:Tarawa
2715:Europe
2676:Africa
2465:Poland
2451:Norway
2430:Malaya
2409:Latvia
2351:Greece
2337:France
2233:Sweden
2198:Bhutan
1926:Poland
1912:Norway
1884:Mexico
1851:Greece
1837:France
1775:Canada
1756:Brazil
1726:Allies
1672:Serbia
1661:Poland
1434:Poland
1420:Baltic
1213:Europe
915:Topics
867:Allied
780:
753:
723:
698:
565:
477:Loiret
473:Briare
397:Montry
299:Vertus
74:Branch
69:France
43:Active
3754:Leyte
3584:Narva
3570:Anzio
3528:Makin
3486:Burma
3370:Torch
3339:Rzhev
3300:Kiska
2386:Korea
2372:Japan
2365:Italy
2247:Tibet
2226:Spain
2104:Italy
1865:Italy
1858:India
1782:China
1657:Japan
1257:Italy
1169:China
1121:Women
624:(PDF)
501:Ussel
497:Vichy
481:Tours
405:Esbly
353:Esbly
345:Marne
324:Meaux
307:Meaux
3820:1945
3548:1944
3389:1943
3317:Blue
3307:Attu
3214:1942
2973:1941
2825:1940
2763:1939
2692:Asia
2539:POWs
2379:Jews
2097:Iraq
2023:Axis
1973:Tuva
1789:Cuba
874:Axis
778:ISBN
751:ISBN
721:ISBN
696:ISSN
636:2013
563:ISBN
559:HMSO
407:and
355:and
322:and
287:Metz
163:Metz
129:The
115:1940
84:Role
692:248
475:in
395:at
155:GQG
137:or
135:GQG
4095::
3568:/
735:^
644:^
626:.
611:^
561:.
399:,
351:,
326:.
3071:)
3065:(
1939:)
1935:(
1871:)
1867:(
1831:)
1827:(
1769:)
1765:(
819:e
812:t
805:v
786:.
759:.
729:.
702:.
638:.
571:.
60:)
52:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
