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296:
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922:, pilgrims – and potters – all the world going and coming. It is to me as a river from which I am withdrawn like a log after a flood. And truly the Grand Trunk Road is a wonderful spectacle. It runs straight, bearing without crowding India's traffic for fifteen hundred miles – such a river of life as nowhere else exists in the world."
417:
Over the centuries, the road acted as one of the major trade routes in the region and facilitated both travel and postal communication. The Grand Trunk Road is still used for transportation in the present-day Indian subcontinent, where parts of the road have been widened and included in the national
1736:
The
Mauryas had built a Royal Highway from Taxila to Pataliputra, a road that was almost continuously rebuilt in some approximation to the original during the period of Sher Shah, the Mughals and the British. The British referred to it as the Grand Trunk
870:
were planted in the stretch between Lahore and Agra and he built bridges over all water bodies that were situated on the path of the highways. The route was referred to as "Sadak-e-Azam" by Suri and "Badshahi Sadak" by the
Mughals.
1112:
1160:
1136:
1052:
895:
In the 1830s the East India
Company started a program of metalled road construction, for both commercial and administrative purposes. The road, now named the Grand Trunk Road, from
1704:
1002:
960:
sometimes refer to the area around the GT Road as the "GT Road belt" it is also known as
Gujarat road sometimes within the context of elections. For example, during the
938:
in 2015, under the title "Sites along the
Uttarapath, Badshahi Sadak, Sadak-e-Azam, Banho, Grand Trunk Road". The Indian sections of the Grand Trunk Road coincide with
1040:
5868:
1793:
1521:
1777:
744:). Takshashila was well connected by roads with other parts of the Mauryan Empire. The Mauryas had maintained this very ancient highway from Takshashila to
5863:
5705:
2180:
972:, which has 28 legislative assembly constituencies where there is no dominance of one caste or community, is referred to as the "GT road belt of Haryana".
888:
5569:
914:
The road is mentioned in a number of literary works including those of Foster and
Rudyard Kipling. Kipling described the road as: "Look! Look again! and
983:
5813:
858:
constructed an additional sarai in-between every sarai originally built by Sher Shah Suri on the road toward Bengal. More sarais were built under the
5594:
5529:
5669:
2142:
2328:
5808:
5549:
1179:
854:
increased. Gardens were also built alongside some sections of the highway. Those who stopped at the sarai were provided food for free. His son
5674:
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1947:
1690:
1316:
931:
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5649:
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1322:
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1092:
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5783:
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1729:
1719:
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1836:. Considered one of Kipling's finest works, it is set mostly along the Grand Trunk Road. Free e-texts are available, for instance
1678:
1563:
1492:
5644:
5634:
5624:
5589:
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1609:; Science, technology, and medicine in colonial India (New Cambr hist India v.III.5) Cambridge University Press, 2000, 234 pages
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760:
who spent fifteen years at the
Mauryan court. Constructed in eight stages, this road is said to have connected the cities of
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1982:
1888:
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2318:
947:
939:
510:
498:
486:
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2298:
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2017:
4744:
4364:
4329:
5778:
5690:
5554:
5438:
5433:
4841:
4252:
2694:
2662:
2610:
2583:
2536:
2529:
2487:
2415:
2388:
2374:
2288:
2223:
2166:
2062:
1761:
1298:
542:
5334:
4963:
4312:
1940:
1166:
2333:
2313:
2308:
2238:
1606:
951:
1021:
5818:
5521:
1262:
614:
5803:
5793:
5763:
2365:
834:, took to repair The Chandragupta's Royal Road in the 16th century. The old route was further rerouted at
5788:
2323:
2147:
2057:
1977:
1283:
1247:
5695:
2278:
2228:
2200:
2082:
1933:
1310:
1304:
961:
570:
2353:
1911:
756:
had a whole army of officials overseeing the maintenance of this road as told by the Greek diplomat
5798:
2117:
2007:
1244:, or Asian Highway 1 – the longest route of the Asian Highway Network, running from Japan to Turkey
935:
753:
705:
697:
411:
316:
33:
1920:
1903:
2359:
2037:
2032:
2012:
1497:
661:
1464:
2343:
2137:
1725:
1658:
1631:
1610:
1529:
1147:
1123:
1028:
867:
618:
1867:
2127:
2047:
2002:
1997:
1591:
804:
725:
582:
1313:– highway network connecting major centres of northern, western, southern and eastern India
1915:
1827:
855:
839:
454:
446:
438:
422:
407:
394:
to the north-western frontier of India. Further improvements to this road were made under
311:) is one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads. For at least 2,500 years it has linked
2233:
2112:
2087:
2052:
2042:
2027:
1143:
1119:
827:
709:
657:
399:
295:
187:
84:
796:
5752:
2107:
1871:
1846:
Historical routes of north west Indian
Subcontinent, Lahore to Delhi, 1550s–1850s A.D
1624:
1576:
A Comprehensive
History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century
1469:
1369:
1349:
919:
685:
669:
426:
195:
92:
696:
The precursor of the modern Grand Trunk road was built on the orders of the emperor
5758:
2097:
1099:
866:
under his reign issued a decree that all sarais be built of burnt brick and stone.
843:
812:
717:
681:
414:. The road was considerably rebuilt in the British period between 1833 and 1860.
312:
1652:
1412:
1250:(AH) aka the Great Asian Highway - project to improve the highway systems in Asia
1229:) – modern name of main ancient international route between Egypt and Mesopotamia
2102:
1992:
1972:
1956:
1832:
1381:
1344:
1206:
1186:
1170:
908:
792:
757:
729:
673:
665:
646:
634:
606:
387:
332:
168:
96:
17:
2258:
2122:
2067:
1967:
1679:
Hindu World: An
Encyclopedic Survey of Hinduism. In Two Volumes. Volume II M-Z
1361:
1201:
1079:
957:
831:
808:
785:
781:
769:
745:
701:
598:
578:
462:
430:
372:
336:
324:
271:
267:
191:
154:
88:
5734:
5721:
1533:
2132:
2092:
2072:
2022:
1413:"Sites along the Uttarapath, Badshahi Sadak, Sadak-e-Azam, Grand Trunk Road"
1222:
1216:
1211:
930:
The ensemble of historic sites along the road in India was submitted to the
847:
835:
777:
622:
610:
546:
522:
518:
442:
403:
279:
255:
215:
879:
811:
and many "nimisdhayas", which is often translated as rest-houses along the
2158:
2077:
1151:
1127:
1103:
1083:
1063:
863:
851:
816:
761:
741:
737:
602:
586:
562:
554:
538:
482:
458:
380:
376:
364:
275:
259:
251:
211:
203:
2190:
1265:– 2,200 km (1,400 mi) circular road network inside Afghanistan
1760:
A description of the road by Kipling, found both in his letters and in
990:
969:
896:
859:
773:
721:
590:
526:
502:
356:
344:
239:
235:
227:
207:
1059:
1009:
965:
915:
884:
800:
765:
733:
630:
594:
574:
558:
550:
534:
530:
490:
478:
466:
450:
395:
391:
368:
348:
320:
263:
247:
243:
219:
150:
1837:
1657:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. pp. 72–73, 103.
1596:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. pp. 2–. GGKEY:GQWKH1K79D6.
27:
Road between Afghanistan and Bangladesh, through Pakistan and India
1691:"Grand Trunk Road since Pre Mahabharata Times; Here are Evidences"
1032:
1013:
994:
904:
900:
878:
749:
713:
677:
626:
566:
494:
470:
434:
360:
340:
328:
294:
283:
231:
199:
164:
676:
or the "Northern road". The road connected the eastern region of
514:
506:
352:
223:
2162:
1929:
1925:
1654:
Land of the Seven Rivers: A Brief History of India's Geography
1241:
1142:
Newly realigned GT Road passing by the westernmost point of
1822:
Days and Nights on the Grand Trunk Road: Calcutta to Khyber
724:
world went through the cities of the north-west, primarily
668:
refer to the existence of Grand Trunk road even before the
390:
in the 3rd century BCE, extending it from the mouth of the
1908:
788:, a distance of around 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi).
1853:
Arden, Harvey (May 1990). "Along the Grand Trunk Road".
1705:"Grand Trunk Road: Uttarapatha, The Silk Route of India"
1319:– a project to upgrade and widen major highways in India
708:
that ran from Media to Bactria). During the time of the
1307:– the highest class of roads in the Indian road network
807:
about having trees planted, wells built at every half
791:
The route of Chandragupta was built over the ancient "
319:. It runs roughly 3,655 km (2,271 mi) from
1452:
Caravanserais along the Grand Trunk Road in Pakistan
795:" or the Northern Road, which had been mentioned by
386:
The highway was built along an ancient route called
5683:
5520:
2373:
2199:
183:
178:
160:
146:
141:
129:
115:
107:
80:
72:
64:
56:
51:
41:
1794:Haryana assembly elections: BJP counts on strategy
1623:
819:is also known to have controlled the Uttarapatha.
1435:
1433:
1876:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1564:The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce
1724:. University of California Press. p. 263.
1585:
1583:
712:in the 3rd century BCE, overland trade between
410:. The Afghan end of the road was rebuilt under
1046:Grand Trunk Road towards Burdwan from Hooghly.
2174:
1941:
1778:BJP on a strong footing in northern districts
1626:The Grand Trunk Road: A Passage Through India
1593:The Grand Trunk Road in the Punjab: 1849-1886
1491:Jhimli Mukherjee Pandey (15 September 2015).
8:
964:the area on either side of the GT Road from
1185:Mountain pass on the Kabul–Jalalabad Road,
2181:
2167:
2159:
1948:
1934:
1926:
704:(more precisely, its eastern stretch, the
1815:Roads and Communications in Mughal India.
1844:Usha Masson Luther; Moonis Raza (1990).
1721:Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1440:The Atlantic: "India's Grand Trunk Road"
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1301:– network of government-managed highways
1173:, is westernmost stretch of the GT Road.
1813:Farooque, Abdul Khair Muhammad (1977),
1397:
1335:
979:
1909:National Highway Authority of Pakistan
989:Mughal era Kos Minar along GT road at
38:
5869:History of transport in Uttar Pradesh
1317:National Highways Development Project
911:was rebuilt at a cost of £1000/mile.
7:
1651:Sanjeev, Sanyal (15 November 2012).
1323:National Highways Authority of India
421:The road coincides with the current
1973:Austronesian maritime trade network
1904:National Highway Authority of India
1866:Mozammel, Md Muktadir Arif (2012).
918:, bankers and tinkers, barbers and
327:on the border with Myanmar west to
5864:Historic trails and roads in India
5706:North–South and East–West Corridor
1630:(First ed.). Aperture Books.
1219:– ancient Sino-Indo-European route
398:. The old route was re-aligned by
120:History of the Indian subcontinent
60:3,655 km (2,271 mi)
25:
1887:Tayler, Jeffrey (November 1999).
1817:Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli.
1118:Original GT Road passing through
5814:History of transport in Pakistan
2364:
2358:
2352:
2189:
1178:
1159:
1135:
1111:
1091:
1071:
1051:
1039:
1020:
1001:
982:
700:and was inspired by the Persian
613:in Afghanistan) in Pakistan and
1921:NPR: Along the Grand Trunk Road
815:for the travelers. The emperor
1574:Farooqui Salma Ahmed, p. 234,
1562:Vadime Elisseeff, p. 159-162,
1286:– network of major expressways
1:
5809:History of transport in India
1880:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1522:"How to Redraw the World Map"
1463:Steel, Tim (1 January 2015).
1278:National Highways of Pakistan
842:and its breadth increased, a
299:Route of the Grand Trunk Road
1750:Mapping Place Names of India
1417:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
830:, the medieval ruler of the
5824:Roads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
936:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
5885:
5691:Arunachal Frontier Highway
1889:"India's Grand Trunk Road"
1874:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1364:period (1540-1556 CE), as
1299:National highways in India
952:National Highways in India
644:
31:
5834:Roads in Punjab, Pakistan
2350:
1963:
1824:. Marlowe & Company.
1280:, all government highways
846:was built, the number of
289:
174:
137:
103:
46:
5849:Rail transport in Howrah
5784:Ancient roads and tracks
2334:Trans-Haryana Expressway
2269:Delhi Western Peripheral
2264:Delhi Eastern Peripheral
2143:Varangians to the Greeks
1914:21 December 2010 at the
1820:Weller, Anthony (1997),
1677:Benjamin Walker, p. 69,
1622:Singh, Raghubir (1995).
1607:David Arnold (historian)
1493:"Cuisine along G T Road"
1360:(The Great Road) during
1227:International Trunk Road
32:Not to be confused with
1983:Dvaravati–Kamboja route
1352:period (16th Century),
1263:Highway 1 (Afghanistan)
823:Suri and Mughal Empires
803:had it recorded in his
5839:Roads in Uttar Pradesh
5829:Roads in Punjab, India
1718:Romila Thapar (2002).
1342:The road was known as
892:
684:, the terminus of the
300:
76:before 322 BCE–present
2148:Way of the Patriarchs
2058:Polynesian navigation
1978:Canadian canoe routes
1848:. Sagar Publications.
1590:K. M. Sarkar (1927).
1368:(King's Road) during
1284:Motorways of Pakistan
1248:Asian Highway Network
882:
716:and several parts of
298:
116:Cultural significance
5844:Roads in West Bengal
5769:Roads in Afghanistan
5696:Golden Quadrilateral
2339:Vijayawada–Hyderabad
2083:Sepik Coast exchange
1893:The Atlantic Monthly
1311:Golden Quadrilateral
1305:Expressways in India
1235:Modern roads in Asia
1167:Kabul–Jalalabad Road
1008:Grand Trunk Road in
962:elections in Haryana
111:16th century–present
68:Currently functional
5859:Transport in Lahore
5774:Roads in Bangladesh
5731: /
2274:Noida–Greater Noida
2118:Trans-Saharan trade
2008:Incense trade route
1878:(Second ed.).
1855:National Geographic
1465:"A road to empires"
1370:Mughal by Sher Shah
754:Chandragupta Maurya
706:Great Khurasan Road
698:Chandragupta Maurya
658:Buddhist literature
412:Mahmud Shah Durrani
317:Indian subcontinent
307:(formerly known as
124:South Asian history
34:Grand Funk Railroad
5854:Transport in Kabul
2329:Raipur–Bhilai–Durg
2284:Hyderabad Elevated
2224:Bangalore Elevated
2214:Ahmedabad–Vadodara
2038:Maritime Silk Road
2033:Maritime republics
2013:Indian Ocean trade
1868:"Grand Trunk Road"
1798:The Times of India
1748:Anu Kapur, p. 84,
1526:The New York Times
1498:The Times of India
1372:period and as the
1098:GT Road above the
893:
868:Broad-leaved trees
335:, passing through
301:
5779:Roads in Pakistan
5735:27.337°N 79.064°E
5714:
5713:
5575:Jammu and Kashmir
5535:Arunachal Pradesh
2375:National highways
2294:Jaipur–Kishangarh
2219:Ambala–Chandigarh
2194:Highways in India
2156:
2155:
2138:Volga trade route
2063:Rome-India routes
1800:, 6 October 2019.
1707:. 26 August 2021.
1148:Kala Chitta Range
1124:Kala Chitta Range
926:Republic of India
883:A scene from the
740:respectively, in
557:in India towards
293:
292:
52:Route information
16:(Redirected from
5876:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5701:Grand Trunk Road
5570:Himachal Pradesh
2368:
2362:
2356:
2319:Panipat Elevated
2193:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2128:Triangular trade
2003:Hiri trade cycle
1998:Hanseatic League
1988:Grand Trunk Road
1950:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1900:
1883:
1862:
1849:
1828:Kipling, Rudyard
1801:
1791:
1785:
1784:, 30 March 2016.
1774:
1768:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1693:. 20 April 2020.
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1409:
1385:
1374:Grand Trunk Road
1340:
1182:
1163:
1139:
1115:
1095:
1075:
1055:
1043:
1024:
1005:
986:
418:highway system.
305:Grand Trunk Road
42:Grand Trunk Road
39:
21:
18:Grand Trunk road
5884:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5749:
5748:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5710:
5679:
5516:
2377:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2348:
2244:Delhi–Faridabad
2195:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2048:Penarikan Route
1959:
1954:
1916:Wayback Machine
1886:
1865:
1852:
1843:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1788:
1782:Hindustan Times
1775:
1771:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1732:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1605:
1601:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1520:Khanna, Parag.
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1358:Shah Rah-e-Azam
1341:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1237:
1232:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1174:
1164:
1155:
1140:
1131:
1116:
1107:
1096:
1087:
1076:
1067:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1025:
1016:
1006:
997:
987:
978:
928:
877:
856:Islam Shah Suri
825:
694:
672:and was called
654:
649:
643:
343:in Bangladesh,
142:Major junctions
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5882:
5880:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5819:Roads in Delhi
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5751:
5750:
5740:27.337; 79.064
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5595:Madhya Pradesh
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5530:Andhra Pradesh
5526:
5524:
5522:State highways
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4861:
4856:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2385:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Mumbai Western
2311:
2309:Mumbai Eastern
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Chennai Bypass
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:Tea Horse Road
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Siberian Route
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:Manila galleon
2050:
2045:
2043:Old Salt Route
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Lapita culture
2025:
2020:
2018:King's Highway
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1906:
1901:
1884:
1872:Islam, Sirajul
1863:
1850:
1841:
1825:
1818:
1809:
1808:External links
1806:
1803:
1802:
1786:
1769:
1753:
1741:
1730:
1710:
1696:
1682:
1670:
1663:
1643:
1636:
1614:
1599:
1579:
1567:
1546:
1512:
1483:
1455:
1443:
1429:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1366:Badshahi Sadak
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1144:Margalla Hills
1141:
1134:
1132:
1120:Margalla Hills
1117:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1000:
998:
988:
981:
977:
974:
932:tentative list
927:
924:
887:cantonment in
876:
875:British Empire
873:
828:Sher Shah Suri
824:
821:
799:. The emperor
710:Mauryan Empire
693:
692:Mauryan Empire
690:
653:
650:
642:
639:
449:(Sirajganj to
400:Sher Shah Suri
367:in India, and
291:
290:
287:
286:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
172:
171:
162:
158:
157:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
100:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5881:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:British India
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5794:Maurya Empire
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:Roads in Asia
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5747:
5744:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5670:Uttar Pradesh
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
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2535:
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2528:
2526:
2523:
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2518:
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2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2399:
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2376:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2355:
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2337:
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2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Mumbai–Nashik
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:Hyderabad ORR
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Delhi–Gurgaon
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Brouwer Route
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1731:0-520-23899-0
1727:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1664:9788184756715
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1637:9780893816445
1633:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
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1547:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1470:Dhaka Tribune
1466:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:GT Road near
1023:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1004:
999:
996:
992:
985:
980:
975:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:Psephologists
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
925:
923:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
890:
889:British India
886:
881:
874:
872:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
822:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
748:(present-day
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:(present-day
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
691:
689:
687:
686:Khorasan Road
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:Maurya Empire
667:
663:
659:
652:Ancient times
651:
648:
640:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:N4 & N405
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
297:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163:
161:West end
159:
156:
152:
149:
147:East end
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5789:Trade routes
5716:
5700:
5550:Chhattisgarh
5510:
5493:
5471:
5444:
5422:
5415:
5398:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5340:
5318:
5281:
5189:
5112:
5105:
5078:
5061:
4969:
4927:
4920:
4898:
4881:
4864:
4852:
4800:
4678:
4581:
4534:
4512:
4495:
4318:
4241:
4219:
4212:
4110:
4058:
4051:
4034:
4012:
3985:
3968:
3951:
3924:
3877:
3815:
3773:
3741:
3674:
3562:
3530:
3493:
3316:
3289:
3262:
3245:
3233:
3191:
3169:
3127:
3080:
3063:
3011:
2929:
2882:
2860:
2828:
2806:
2784:
2752:
2695:
2663:
2611:
2584:
2537:
2530:
2488:
2416:
2389:
2254:Delhi–Meerut
2209:Agra–Lucknow
2098:Spanish Road
1987:
1957:Trade routes
1896:
1892:
1875:
1861:(5): 118–38.
1858:
1854:
1845:
1831:
1821:
1814:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1756:
1744:
1735:
1720:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1673:
1653:
1646:
1625:
1617:
1602:
1592:
1570:
1537:. Retrieved
1525:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1496:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1468:
1458:
1446:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1354:Sadak-e-Azam
1353:
1343:
1338:
1291:
1270:
1255:
1226:
1100:River Jhelum
956:
929:
913:
894:
826:
790:
718:Western Asia
695:
682:Central Asia
662:Indian epics
655:
420:
416:
385:
313:Central Asia
308:
304:
302:
184:Major cities
29:
5738: /
5675:West Bengal
5665:Uttarakhand
5600:Maharashtra
2299:Mumbai–Pune
2259:Delhi–Noida
2239:Chennai ORR
2201:Expressways
2103:Spice Route
1899:(5): 42–48.
1422:26 December
1380:during the
1348:during the
1345:Uttarapatha
1256:Afghanistan
1207:Roman roads
1187:Afghanistan
1171:Afghanistan
1078:GT road in
1058:GT Road in
909:Afghanistan
793:Uttarapatha
770:Hastinapura
766:Takshashila
762:Purushapura
758:Megasthenes
752:in India).
730:Purushapura
726:Takshashila
674:Uttarapatha
666:Mahabharata
647:Uttarapatha
635:Afghanistan
607:Khyber Pass
457:(Natore to
388:Uttarapatha
333:Afghanistan
188:Cox's Bazar
169:Afghanistan
108:Time period
47:Uttarapath
5799:Sur Empire
5753:Categories
5726:79°03′50″E
5723:27°20′13″N
5650:Tamil Nadu
5630:Puducherry
2324:Purvanchal
2123:Trepanging
2068:Royal Road
1968:Amber Road
1762:the novel
1501:. Calcutta
1392:References
1202:Royal Road
1080:Gujranwala
899:, through
848:kos minars
832:Sur Empire
786:Tamralipta
782:Patliputra
774:Kanyakubja
746:Patliputra
702:Royal Road
645:See also:
599:Rawalpindi
579:Gujranwala
463:Bangladesh
441:(Dhaka to
431:Chittagong
373:Rawalpindi
337:Chittagong
325:Bangladesh
309:Uttarapath
272:Rawalpindi
268:Gujranwala
192:Chittagong
155:Bangladesh
5655:Telangana
5640:Rajasthan
5610:Meghalaya
5585:Karnataka
5580:Jharkhand
2279:Himalayan
2229:Belghoria
2133:Via Maris
2093:Silk Road
2073:Salt road
2023:Kula ring
1534:0362-4331
1378:Long Walk
1223:Via Maris
1217:Silk Road
1212:Via Regia
836:Sonargaon
623:Jalalabad
611:Jalalabad
547:Jalandhar
523:New Delhi
519:Jalandhar
443:Sirajganj
404:Sonargaon
280:Jalalabad
256:Jalandhar
216:Allahabad
130:Known for
5620:Nagaland
2078:Sea lane
1993:Hærvejen
1912:Archived
1830:(1901),
1450:UNESCO,
1271:Pakistan
1195:See also
1152:Pakistan
1128:Pakistan
1104:Pakistan
1084:Pakistan
1064:Pakistan
897:Calcutta
864:Jahangir
817:Kanishka
742:Pakistan
738:Peshawar
664:such as
609:towards
603:Peshawar
587:Lalamusa
563:Pakistan
555:Amritsar
539:Ludhiana
483:Bakkhali
465:towards
459:Rajshahi
381:Pakistan
377:Peshawar
365:Amritsar
276:Peshawar
260:Amritsar
252:Ludhiana
212:Varanasi
204:Rajshahi
179:Location
5684:Notable
5660:Tripura
5615:Mizoram
5605:Manipur
5565:Haryana
5560:Gujarat
1539:19 July
1505:19 July
1476:19 July
1384:period.
1382:British
1350:Mauryan
991:Sonipat
976:Gallery
970:Sonipat
950:of the
920:bunnias
916:chumars
860:Mughals
722:Bactria
641:History
619:Torkham
591:Kharian
527:Panipat
503:Kolkata
357:Aligarh
345:Kolkata
315:to the
240:Panipat
236:Sonipat
228:Aligarh
208:Kolkata
133:Trading
99:Empires
97:British
85:Mauryan
81:History
73:Existed
5645:Sikkim
5635:Punjab
5625:Odisha
5590:Kerala
2344:Yamuna
1728:
1661:
1634:
1611:p. 106
1532:
1060:Lahore
1010:Kanpur
966:Ambala
944:NH 112
885:Ambala
852:baolis
840:Rohtas
801:Ashoka
797:Pāṇini
778:Prayag
734:Taxila
631:Ghazni
595:Jhelum
583:Gujrat
575:Lahore
565:) via
559:Lahore
551:Attari
541:) and
535:Ambala
531:Karnal
491:Purnea
479:Purnea
467:Purnea
453:) and
451:Natore
408:Rohtas
396:Ashoka
392:Ganges
375:, and
369:Lahore
349:Kanpur
321:Teknaf
264:Lahore
248:Ambala
244:Karnal
220:Kanpur
151:Teknaf
93:Mughal
65:Status
57:Length
5545:Bihar
5540:Assam
5303:167BG
5261:766EE
5179:965DD
5139:365BB
4996:161BB
4986:161AA
4755:753BB
4745:753AB
4576:751DD
4465:748AA
4440:548DD
4430:548CC
4400:348BB
4380:248BB
4365:148NA
4340:148BB
4330:148AE
4288:347BG
4177:544DD
4075:143AG
3909:135BG
3904:135BD
3899:135BB
3857:334DD
3721:731AG
3589:130CD
3463:727BB
3453:727AA
3388:327AD
2742:709AD
1870:. In
1776:NuNu
1737:Road.
1330:Notes
1292:India
1033:India
1029:Barhi
1014:India
995:India
948:NH 44
940:NH 19
905:Kabul
903:, to
901:Delhi
844:sarai
813:route
805:edict
750:Patna
714:India
680:with
678:India
629:) to
627:Kabul
567:Wagah
511:NH 44
499:NH 19
495:Patna
487:NH 27
475:NH 12
471:India
461:) of
435:Dhaka
361:Delhi
341:Dhaka
329:Kabul
284:Kabul
232:Delhi
200:Dhaka
165:Kabul
5483:183A
5466:381B
5461:381A
5439:179D
5434:179B
5429:179A
5410:275K
5362:369E
5352:169A
5330:168A
5313:367A
5298:167B
5293:167A
5276:966B
5271:966A
5256:766E
5251:766C
5226:166H
5221:166G
5216:166F
5211:166E
5206:166D
5201:166A
5184:965G
5174:965D
5169:965C
5159:765D
5134:365B
5129:365A
5090:163A
5073:162A
5051:561A
5041:461B
5036:361H
5031:361F
5026:361C
5021:361B
5011:161H
5006:161G
5001:161E
4991:161B
4981:161A
4959:160H
4954:160D
4949:160C
4944:160B
4939:160A
4893:157A
4842:754K
4832:354E
4827:354B
4812:154A
4790:753M
4785:753L
4780:753J
4775:753H
4770:753F
4765:753E
4760:753C
4750:753B
4740:753A
4730:353K
4725:353J
4720:353I
4715:353E
4710:353D
4705:353C
4700:353B
4690:153B
4673:752K
4668:752I
4663:752H
4658:752G
4653:752E
4648:752C
4643:752B
4628:552G
4618:352W
4613:352R
4608:352A
4598:152D
4593:152A
4571:751D
4561:351F
4546:151A
4529:150E
4524:150A
4507:149B
4490:948A
4480:848B
4475:848A
4450:548H
4445:548E
4435:548D
4425:548C
4420:548B
4415:548A
4395:348B
4390:348A
4375:248A
4360:148N
4355:148M
4350:148D
4345:148C
4335:148B
4303:547E
4293:347C
4283:347B
4278:347A
4263:147E
4258:147D
4253:147A
4231:146B
4197:744A
4187:544H
4182:544E
4172:544D
4162:444A
4152:344M
4147:344B
4142:344A
4132:244A
4122:144A
4090:143H
4085:143D
4080:143B
4070:143A
4029:340C
4002:339B
3963:137A
3936:136B
3914:135C
3894:135B
3889:135A
3852:334D
3847:334C
3842:334B
3837:334A
3810:333C
3805:333B
3800:333A
3790:133B
3785:133A
3763:332A
3753:132B
3736:931A
3726:731K
3716:731A
3686:131A
3669:930D
3659:730S
3654:730H
3649:730C
3644:730B
3639:730A
3629:530B
3619:330D
3614:330B
3609:330A
3594:130D
3584:130C
3579:130B
3574:130A
3557:329A
3542:129A
3525:328A
3515:128C
3510:128B
3505:128A
3488:927D
3483:927A
3473:727H
3468:727G
3458:727B
3448:727A
3433:527E
3428:527D
3423:527C
3418:527B
3413:527A
3398:327C
3393:327B
3383:327A
3373:227L
3368:227J
3363:227F
3358:227A
3348:127E
3343:127D
3338:127C
3333:127B
3328:127A
3311:326A
3301:126A
3284:925A
3257:124D
3252:124C
3208:122B
3203:122A
3181:321G
3154:320G
3149:320D
3102:319D
3058:717B
3053:717A
3038:317A
3023:117A
3006:716B
3001:716A
2991:516E
2986:516D
2981:516C
2976:516A
2966:316A
2956:216A
2946:116B
2941:116A
2924:715A
2904:315A
2872:114A
2855:713A
2801:911A
2769:310A
2747:709B
2737:709A
2722:309B
2717:309A
2707:109K
2690:208A
2680:108B
2675:108A
2658:907G
2653:907A
2643:707A
2623:107A
2606:306A
2574:505A
2559:205A
2549:105B
2525:703B
2520:703A
2510:503A
2483:702D
2478:702C
2473:702B
2468:702A
2458:502A
2438:102C
2433:102B
2428:102A
2411:701A
2380:list
1838:here
1726:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1541:2016
1530:ISSN
1507:2016
1478:2016
1424:2018
1362:Suri
946:and
850:and
838:and
784:and
736:and
728:and
720:and
660:and
656:The
605:and
543:NH 3
537:and
521:via
515:Agra
507:Agra
447:N507
427:Feni
406:and
353:Agra
339:and
303:The
224:Agra
196:Feni
122:and
95:and
5759:AH1
5555:Goa
5505:785
5500:185
5488:383
5478:183
5456:381
5451:181
5405:275
5393:373
5388:173
5357:369
5347:169
5335:968
5325:168
5308:367
5288:167
5266:966
5246:766
5241:566
5236:366
5231:266
5196:166
5164:965
5154:765
5149:565
5144:465
5124:365
5119:165
5100:563
5095:363
5085:163
5068:162
5056:761
5046:561
5016:361
4976:161
4964:360
4934:160
4915:758
4910:458
4905:158
4888:157
4876:756
4871:156
4859:655
4847:954
4837:754
4822:354
4817:254
4807:154
4795:953
4735:753
4695:353
4685:153
4638:752
4633:652
4623:552
4603:352
4588:152
4566:751
4556:351
4551:251
4541:151
4519:150
4502:149
4485:948
4470:848
4460:748
4455:648
4410:548
4405:448
4385:348
4370:248
4325:148
4313:947
4308:647
4298:547
4273:347
4268:247
4248:147
4236:346
4226:146
4207:944
4202:844
4192:744
4167:544
4157:444
4137:344
4127:244
4117:144
4105:943
4100:543
4095:343
4065:143
4046:341
4041:141
4024:340
4019:140
4007:539
3997:339
3992:139
3980:338
3975:138
3958:137
3946:536
3941:336
3931:136
3919:335
3884:135
3872:934
3867:734
3862:534
3832:334
3827:234
3822:134
3795:333
3780:133
3768:532
3758:332
3748:132
3731:931
3711:731
3706:531
3701:431
3696:331
3691:231
3681:131
3664:930
3634:730
3624:530
3604:330
3599:230
3569:130
3552:329
3547:229
3537:129
3520:328
3500:128
3478:927
3443:727
3438:627
3408:527
3403:427
3378:327
3353:227
3323:127
3306:326
3296:126
3279:925
3274:325
3269:125
3240:123
3228:922
3223:722
3218:522
3213:322
3198:122
3186:921
3176:321
3164:720
3159:520
3144:320
3139:220
3134:120
3122:919
3117:719
3112:519
3107:419
3097:319
3092:219
3087:119
3075:218
3070:118
3048:717
3043:517
3033:317
3028:217
3018:117
2996:716
2971:516
2961:316
2951:216
2936:116
2919:715
2914:515
2909:415
2899:315
2894:215
2889:115
2877:314
2867:114
2850:713
2845:513
2840:313
2835:113
2823:512
2818:312
2813:112
2796:911
2791:311
2779:710
2774:510
2764:310
2759:110
2732:709
2727:509
2712:309
2702:109
2685:208
2670:108
2648:907
2638:707
2633:507
2628:307
2618:107
2601:306
2596:206
2591:106
2579:705
2569:505
2564:305
2554:205
2544:105
2515:703
2505:503
2500:303
2495:103
2463:702
2453:502
2448:302
2443:202
2423:102
2406:701
2401:501
2396:301
1897:284
1859:177
1833:Kim
1764:Kim
1376:or
1356:or
1242:AH1
1146:to
1122:to
968:to
934:of
809:kos
633:in
625:to
615:AH1
571:N-5
561:in
549:to
517:to
509:),
505:to
497:),
493:to
485:),
481:to
469:in
445:),
437:),
433:to
402:to
379:in
262:,
246:,
89:Sur
5755::
5511:87
5494:85
5472:83
5445:81
5423:79
5416:77
5399:75
5382:73
5375:71
5368:70
5341:69
5319:68
5282:67
5190:66
5113:65
5106:64
5079:63
5062:62
4970:61
4928:60
4921:59
4899:58
4882:57
4865:56
4853:55
4801:54
4679:53
4582:52
4535:51
4513:50
4496:49
4319:48
4242:47
4220:46
4213:45
4111:44
4059:43
4052:42
4035:41
4013:40
3986:39
3969:38
3952:37
3925:36
3878:35
3816:34
3774:33
3742:32
3675:31
3563:30
3531:29
3494:28
3317:27
3290:26
3263:25
3246:24
3234:23
3192:22
3170:21
3128:20
3081:19
3064:18
3012:17
2930:16
2883:15
2861:14
2829:13
2807:12
2785:11
2753:10
1895:.
1891:.
1857:.
1796:,
1780:,
1734:.
1582:^
1549:^
1528:.
1524:.
1495:.
1467:.
1432:^
1415:.
1400:^
1169:,
1150:,
1126:,
1102:,
1082:,
1062:,
1031:,
1012:,
993:,
954:.
942:,
907:,
862:.
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