40:
299:
471:
812:
428:. Over time grandees received more substantial rights: for example freedom from taxation and immunity from arrest, save at the King's command; they were usually the senior judicial officers of their region. These rights later became open to abuse with some Grandees renouncing their allegiance to the monarchy to wage war on the King.
217:
As of 2018, Grandeeships totalled 417 out of the 2,942 extant titles in Spain (approximately 14%) of which there were 153 Dukedoms, 142 Marquessates, 108 Countships, 2 Viscountcies, 2 Baronies, 3 Lordships and 7 hereditary
Grandees with no title attached to the Grandeeship. Despite losing their last
924:
The order of precedence in
Brazilian nobility was as follows: after the members of the Imperial Family, dukes, marquises, counts, viscounts with grandeeship, viscounts without grandeeship, barons with grandeeship, barons without grandeeship. Brazilian grandeeships, like its nobility, were not
508:. The dignity was highly considered by foreign peers. For an extensive period of time, it was even deemed 'the pinnacle of nobiliary stratification'. Foreign grandees were mostly French, although there was also a significant number of German,
187:
have the distinction. A single person can be a
Grandee of Spain multiple times, as Grandeeships are attached, except in a few cases, to a title and not an individual. Such Grandees with more than one title notably include the current
189:
1448:
first cites this specific usage as "1648–9 C. WALKER Relat. & Observ. 1 The said
Leading men or Grandees (for that is now Parliament language) First divided themselves into two factions."
921:
Viscounts ennobled with grandeeship displayed a Count's coronet on their coat of arms, and Barons ennobled with grandeeship bore a coat of arms surmounted by a
Viscount's coronet.
944:). The abolition of the monarchies in Portugal and Brazil extinguished the formal use of such titles, although their use continues among some of the Portuguese aristocracies.
435:
were the first to clamp down on grandee powers assumed by the medieval territorial nobles. In the 16th century, limitations on the number of grandees were introduced by
1103:
424:
until the 14th century. The conferral of grandeeships initially conveyed only ceremonial privileges, such as remaining covered or seated in the presence of
1347:
193:
226:
was revoked for all
Grandees of Spain, they still enjoy certain ceremonial privileges. All Grandees are entitled to remain covered in the presence of the
176:
1425:
912:("Grandees of the Empire", or literally translated as "Great Ones of the Empire"). Viscounts and barons could also be ennobled with or without
549:
180:
498:
184:
164:
494:
594:
Nowadays, all grandees are deemed to be "of the first class", and is an honorific dignity conferring neither power or legal privilege. A
1462:
52:
565:
1239:
984:, there was a series of debates and confrontations between radical, elected representatives of New Model Army soldiers, known as the
1304:
1222:
1013:
859:
292:
31:
267:
long-time residents in a region. In the United
Kingdom the term is currently and informally used of influential and long-standing
837:
537:
474:
48:
936:
until such time as the monarch may command otherwise; as elsewhere throughout Europe, these noble families displayed their
1403:
1398:
741:
545:
436:
153:
204:
929:
243:
Outside Spain, the term can refer to other people of a somewhat comparable, exalted position, roughly synonymous with
822:
156:. A "Grandee of Spain" nonetheless enjoyed greater social privileges than those of other similar European dignities.
1107:
1513:
961:
529:
375:
841:
826:
785:
684:
533:
1486:
de Mestas, Alberto (1963). de
Cadenas y Vicent, Vicente (ed.). "Las Grandezas de España otorgadas a franceses".
886:("grandee") from the Spanish, to designate a higher rank of noblemen. The Brazilian system automatically deemed
981:
833:
584:
149:
1523:
272:
39:
749:
280:
733:
680:
393:
121:
388:, but "an additional individual dignity not only to all Dukes but to some Marquesses and Counts also".
1091:
298:
977:
737:
725:
676:
632:
328:
252:
44:
1187:
1000:, who opposed the Agitators' more radical proposals. These disagreements were aired publicly at the
873:
757:
660:
628:
223:
219:
1210:
Títulos, grandes del reino y grandeza en la sociedad política: Fundamentos en la
Castilla medieval
470:
1518:
1018:
941:
877:
789:
721:
440:
160:
145:
1300:
1294:
1218:
1140:
in the GRANDEZA section of the title guide, it will return 417 results. If one further inputs
933:
771:
557:
444:
432:
276:
227:
129:
1459:
1399:"Spanish Royal Decree 1368/1987: Regulation of Titles, Styles and Honors of the Royal Family"
1215:
Titles, Royal
Grandees and Grandeeship in Political Society: Fundamentals in Medieval Castile
1208:
745:
709:
636:
611:
572:
553:
463:
those who addressed the King uncovered, but by right wore their coronets to hear his answer;
401:
140:, though in neither country did they have the significant constitutional political role the
135:
125:
116:
104:
77:
1190:[Cardinals, ex-ministers and Grandees of Spain, deprived of Diplomatic Passports].
1466:
1264:
1259:
1244:
993:
561:
421:
405:
208:
323:
re-established in 1520 the ancient dignity of Grande to confer as an additional rank of
1508:
1341:
1176:
in the TITLE section, it will return 7 results, that is, the 7 Grandees without titles.
1129:
1001:
989:
969:
955:
775:
688:
541:
525:
502:
320:
141:
64:
1502:
1336:
965:
729:
713:
702:
264:
256:
237:
172:
997:
937:
717:
601:
425:
385:
236:(cousin), a privilege that originated in the 16th century, when most Grandees were
1188:"Cardenales, ex ministros y grandes de España, privados del pasaporte diplomático"
17:
1471:
811:
692:
664:
409:
389:
381:
1192:
899:
268:
196:, who are Grandees ten and nine times respectively. All sons and daughters of
56:
1170:
it will return 142, 108, 2, 2 and 3 respectively. Furthermore, if one inputs
985:
973:
782:
517:
505:
417:
1054:
679:
are recognised as members of the Spanish royal family and are accorded the
497:
who took great pride in becoming a grandee after his successful posting as
384:
the 17th-century English jurist pointed out, not a general term denoting a
466:
those who required permission from the King before wearing their coronets.
255:). By extension, the term can refer informally to any important person of
940:
on their properties, carriages (or vehicles), and over their graves (see
928:
Grandees were allowed to keep their heads covered in the presence of the
753:
650:
513:
509:
248:
168:
1351:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 349.
1130:"Diputación permanente y consejo de la grandeza de España: Title Guide"
1025:
891:
670:
302:
244:
197:
792:
Lord/Lady' or 'His/Her Most Excellency', and they can be addressed as
614:. Since the 20th century invariably the King of Spain has conferred a
214:("in their own right"), alongside archbishops and top military ranks.
1034:
903:
578:
413:
324:
260:
128:. Holders of this dignity enjoyed similar privileges to those of the
1004:, which started in late October 1647 and lasted for several weeks.
460:
those who spoke to the King and received his reply in full regalia;
895:
798:(cousin) by the King, although this tradition is in disuse today.
767:
646:
588:
521:
469:
397:
347:
297:
1104:"Parlamentarios por Murcia: Dos siglos al servicio de una Región"
887:
621:
528:
in Europe and the Americas. Some examples included the Dukes of
493:
could also be bestowed upon foreigners, such as the memorialist
357:
350:'s leading noblemen in the Middle Ages to distinguish them as a
976:, came to be informally termed "Grandees". After the defeat of
610:
are normally but not exclusively granted in conjunction with a
1444:
1340:
805:
691:: they do not formally hold this dignity until such time as a
481:
All grandees traditionally have been addressed by the king as
95:
86:
207:, fully in force until 1923, Grandees of Spain could also be
571:
The dignity of grandee was abolished by the Napoleonic King
485:(my cousin), whereas ordinary nobles are formally styled as
167:
are automatically attached to a Grandeeship, yet only a few
645:) of a higher grade than that of the said grandee. Thus, a
319:), many of which predate the modern Spanish monarchy. The
80:
456:(Grandees of Spain) were subdivided into three grades:
447:
had the sole right to confer the dignity of a grandee.
1282:. Real Asociación de Hidalgos de España. pp. 1–5.
420:
evolved more quickly)—being largely associated with
92:
83:
1280:
Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles
1092:
Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE) - 12 November 1987
218:legal privilege in 1984, when the right to possess
89:
400:, were seldom created in heredity by the Kings of
283:, and has had more specific meanings in the past.
59:and army officers of the time, many of whom were
1067:Origen y transformación de la Grandeza de España
1023:
781:Grandees and their consorts are entitled to the
27:Aristocratic title conferred on Spanish nobility
631:than a non-grandee (apart from members of the
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
913:
907:
881:
793:
761:
696:
668:
654:
640:
615:
605:
595:
576:
451:
373:
367:
361:
351:
341:
332:
310:
231:
8:
1082:, Ediciones Hidalguía (Madrid, 2012), p. 474
964:, senior military officers from the English
918:("grandeeship", alternatively "greatness").
133:
1207:Quintanilla Raso, María Concepción (2006).
1032:
840:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
583:when grandees were given precedence in the
251:(especially when it carried the right to a
1494:(57). Instituto Salazar y Castro: 155–192.
1385:
1373:
1361:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
860:Learn how and when to remove this message
627:A grandee of any noble rank is higher in
309:Most Spanish noble titles are granted as
1299:. Editorial Visión Libros. p. 150.
1240:"Another Tory grandee quits the Commons"
55:(right) with the most important Spanish
38:
1065:Santa Cruz y Mallen, Francisco Javier:
1047:
972:, who were opposed to the more radical
756:include those of Aguilar de Campoo, of
524:peers, as a result of the scope of the
230:, as well as being addressed by him as
433:King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I
1080:Los grandes de España (siglos XV-XXI)
649:-grandee would outrank a non-grandee
115:
7:
1217:]. Silex Ediciones. p. 99.
1106:. Assembly of Murcia. Archived from
838:adding citations to reliable sources
635:), even if that non-grandee holds a
495:Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de Saint-Simon
443:as Charles V), who decreed that the
30:For a list of current Grandees, see
1472:British Civil Wars and Commonwealth
1260:"'Young' Bercow mocks Tory grandee"
604:from a title of nobility, although
372:), whose rank evolved into that of
291:For a more comprehensive list, see
988:, and the Army's Grandees such as
575:, before being revived in 1834 by
25:
1319:Titles of Honor, ed. 1672, p. 478
1014:List of current Grandees of Spain
293:List of current Grandees of Spain
32:List of current Grandees of Spain
1426:"Grandee definition and meaning"
1238:Hughes, David (12 August 2009).
1055:Encyclopedia Britannica: Grandee
810:
653:, thus rendering the dignity of
76:
416:and elsewhere in Europe (where
49:Francis, King Consort of Spain
1:
667:. Since 1987, children of an
661:hereditary rank of precedence
1293:Soler Salcedo, Juan Miguel.
1186:Bayón, Félix (28 May 1984).
600:(grandeeship) is a separate
360:of the realm'), from lesser
499:French Ambassador to Madrid
1540:
1404:Boletín Oficial del Estado
1078:Salazar y Acha, Jaime de,
962:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
953:
701:is granted to them by the
392:, including and above the
290:
247:; formerly a rank of high
53:Infante Francisco de Paula
29:
762:
346:) began to be assumed by
134:
1134:If one inputs the value
982:Second English Civil War
778:also hold grandeeships.
760:, of Santillana, and of
340:The dignity of Grandee (
331:of Grandees of Spain is
1348:Encyclopædia Britannica
774:, Olivares, Oñate, and
708:Some of the best known
620:upon any newly created
43:Equestrian portrait of
1470:on the website of the
1172:
1166:
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1154:
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1142:
1136:
1033:
1024:
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908:
882:
794:
697:
669:
655:
641:
616:
606:
596:
577:
478:
452:
374:
368:
362:
352:
342:
333:
311:
306:
287:Origins and privileges
232:
159:With the exception of
108:
68:
546:Moctezuma de Tultengo
477:of a Grandee of Spain
473:
305:of a Grandee of Spain
301:
190:Duchess of Medinaceli
42:
978:Charles I of England
834:improve this section
633:Spanish Royal Family
369:Nobles de naturaleza
220:diplomatic passports
165:all Spanish dukedoms
1465:13 May 2008 at the
1364:, pp. 155–156.
925:hereditary titles.
802:Portugal and Brazil
431:In the late 1470s,
200:are also Grandees.
1430:Collins Dictionary
1137:grandeza de España
1110:on 20 October 2021
1019:Hidalgo (nobility)
990:Sir Thomas Fairfax
968:who served in the
909:Grandes do Império
878:Brazilian nobility
790:the Most Excellent
617:Grandeza de España
597:Grandeza de España
558:Princes of Sulmona
479:
450:Subsequently, the
441:Holy Roman Emperor
439:(who later became
307:
273:Conservative Party
253:parliamentary seat
212:por derecho propio
146:Peerage of England
124:conferred on some
122:aristocratic title
69:
18:Grandeza de España
1514:Grandees of Spain
880:adopted the term
870:
869:
862:
750:of Medina-Sidonia
665:title of nobility
453:Grandes de España
317:Peer of the realm
312:títulos del Reino
281:Liberal Democrats
205:1876 Constitution
203:According to the
130:peerage of France
120:) is an official
117:[ˈɡɾande]
61:Grandees of Spain
16:(Redirected from
1531:
1495:
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1173:Grande de España
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710:Spanish grandees
700:
687:of a grandee by
674:
658:
644:
637:hereditary title
619:
609:
599:
585:Chamber of Peers
582:
573:Joseph Bonaparte
566:Counts of Egmont
455:
412:—in contrast to
379:
371:
365:
355:
345:
336:
314:
240:of the Monarch.
235:
139:
138:
126:Spanish nobility
119:
114:
109:Grande de España
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
21:
1539:
1538:
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1467:Wayback Machine
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1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1376:, pp. 156.
1372:
1368:
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1342:"Grandee"
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1318:
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1268:. 22 June 2009.
1265:BBC News Online
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1245:The Independent
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994:Oliver Cromwell
958:
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866:
855:
849:
846:
831:
815:
804:
738:of Alburquerque
726:of Villahermosa
516:, Italian, and
501:, representing
489:(my kinsman).
475:Heraldic mantle
408:until the late
296:
289:
259:, particularly
238:close relatives
112:
79:
75:
35:
28:
23:
22:
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11:
5:
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1524:New Model Army
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1516:
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1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1450:
1435:
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1390:
1388:, p. 175.
1386:de Mestas 1963
1378:
1374:de Mestas 1963
1366:
1362:de Mestas 1963
1354:
1339:, ed. (1911).
1337:Chisholm, Hugh
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1016:
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1002:Putney Debates
970:New Model Army
956:New Model Army
954:Main article:
949:
948:New Model Army
946:
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867:
818:
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809:
803:
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770:of Benavente,
714:dukes of Arcos
663:rather than a
526:Spanish Empire
468:
467:
464:
461:
437:King Charles I
422:royal officers
321:Kings of Spain
288:
285:
154:United Kingdom
142:House of Lords
65:Charles Porion
47:, her husband
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1460:The Levellers
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1224:9788477371649
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1196:(in Spanish).
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850:December 2020
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819:This section
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380:. It was, as
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150:Great Britain
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