696:. Her doctoral thesis was not published in the university archive along with other graduates and she has faced calls to return her PhD. The awarding of the degree caused a backlash in the Zimbabwean academic community, with some commenting that this could harm the reputation of the university. On 22 January 2018, the University website published Grace Mugabe's PhD thesis (without a signature page of a doctoral committee). Levi Nyagura, the vice chancellor of the University of Zimbabwe, was arrested in 2018 by the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission to be charged with abuse of office following an investigation into the PhD.
550:
33:
2577:
2454:
2883:
454:
2376:
480:, and delegates to the party congress approved her nomination by acclamation on 6 December 2014. In becoming head of the women's league, she also became a member of the ZANU-PF Politburo. Since 2016, the first lady's involvement in ZANU-PF in-house politics has seen rumours pointing out that she is fronting one of the party's secretive factions, the G40 (
585:
The family owns property in
Malaysia, and in early 2008, it was reported that Grace Mugabe hoped to move there with her children. The intention behind the move was to escape the stress of leadership and to address fears that the first family faces assassination. She also acquired property holdings in
602:
under an assumed name, and that she and her husband expect to escape to China should they be ousted from power in
Zimbabwe. Legislators of the pro-democracy movement urged the Hong Kong government to study whether to follow international practice in barring certain foreign politicians as many people
495:
reached a tipping point in late
September 2017, with both parties pointing fingers to each other on ZANU PF public gatherings. While addressing an audience at Mahofa's memorial service, Mnangagwa claimed he was poisoned at a ZANU PF Youth Interface rally in Gwanda. Soon after Mnangagwa's remarks,
631:
in which Bona Mugabe had stayed whilst a student in Hong Kong. The property had been acquired in June 2008 through a company controlled by
Taiwanese-born South African businessman Hsieh Ping-sung for HK$ 40 million ($ 5.14 million) and transferred into his own name in 2010. The Mugabes
508:, after reprimanding him for causing divisions in Zanu PF. Shortly thereafter, Grace expressed her intentions of taking up the Vice-Presidency post. The country was in heightened tension and soon after that while Emmerson Mnangagwa had sought refuge outside of Zimbabwe, the military took over in
653:
mine in eastern
Zimbabwe. Grace Mugabe was reported in 2010 to be suing a Zimbabwean newspaper over its reporting of claims released by WikiLeaks that she had made "tremendous profits" from the country's diamond mines. The president's wife is demanding $ 15m (£9.6m) from the Standard newspaper.
744:", Grace was due to appear at a Johannesburg court on 15 August 2017, but failed to do so; she was subsequently granted diplomatic immunity. After President Robert Mugabe got deposed by Emmerson Mnangagwa, Gabriella Engels posted a tweet vowing revenge on Grace Mugabe. On 30 July 2018, the
566:
During her tenure as first lady, Grace Mugabe oversaw the construction of two palaces. The first, commonly referred to as "Gracelands", was criticised for its extravagance. Grace Mugabe later explained that she had paid for it with her own personal savings. It was later sold to
740:. It is alleged that Grace hit the women and her sons, with an extension cord, causing various injuries including a deep gash on Engels' forehead. This was after accusing the women of living with her sons. After charges were laid by Engels for "assault with intent to cause
680:. When Grace Mugabe was included in the 2002 sanctions, one EU parliamentarian said that the ban would "stop Grace Mugabe going on her shopping trips in the face of catastrophic poverty blighting the people of Zimbabwe". She faces similar sanctions in the United States.
355:
faction. At the same time, she gained a reputation for privilege and extravagance during a period of economic turmoil in the country. She was given the nickname Gucci Grace due to her extravagance. She was expelled from the party, with other G40 members, during the
540:
on 20 members of the
Zimbabwe leadership and then, in July, extended them to include Grace Mugabe and 51 others, banning them from travelling to participating countries and freezing any assets held there. In 2003, the United States instituted similar restrictions.
648:
brought up again earlier allegations that high-ranking
Zimbabwean government officials and well-connected elites, including Mugabe's wife Grace, are generating millions of dollars in personal income by hiring teams of diggers to hand-extract diamonds from the
2978:
731:
In August 2017, while visiting South Africa to treat an ankle injury, Grace is said to have assaulted a 20-year-old model, Gabriella Engels, and two friends, who were in the company of her two younger sons, Robert Jr. and
Chatunga, at a hotel in
469:, who allegedly plotted against her husband, President Mugabe. Ultimately, the accusations against Mujuru resulted in her elimination as a candidate to succeed Mugabe and her effectively becoming an outcast within ZANU-PF by the time it held a
2331:
760:
linked to Grace. The spokesman for
Zimbabwe's national parks and wildlife agency stated that Mugabe and senior members of her staff had forced parks' officials to sign export permits for ivory pieces during her husband's presidency.
500:
called a shock cabinet reshuffle in what many believe to be power-shifting exercise. Mnangagwa, like fellow suspected allies, lost the justice ministry. October 2017 marked Grace Mugabe's peak political influence in ZANU PF.
2015:
615:
said she was not aware of the
Mugabes' alleged house purchase in Hong Kong and would not comment further. A professor at the University of Hong Kong said Beijing was trying to stay out of the controversy. The
438:
in 2007, studying the Chinese language. She graduated in 2011. She admitted, however, that she was not proficient in Chinese after finishing the degree. Her mother Idah Marufu died on 31 August 2018, aged 84.
612:
416:, the couple were married in an extravagant Catholic mass titled the "Wedding of the Century" by the Zimbabwe press. At the time of their marriage, Grace Marufu was 31 and Robert Mugabe was 72 years old.
641:
2339:
773:. On 24 August 2018. Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa issued a provision ordering the Mugabe family to vacate the Dam and return their share to the Environment, Water, and Climate Ministry.
724:
outside her luxury hotel. She then joined in the attack, punching Jones repeatedly in the face while wearing diamond encrusted rings, causing him cuts and abrasions. She was subsequently granted
841:
2551:
1793:
2026:
905:
676:, during which she was reported as spending £75,000 (approx US$ 120,000) in a short shopping spree; and in the years leading up to 2004 withdrew over £5 million from the
2983:
1663:
1912:
2933:
2923:
2408:
343:
from 1996 until her husband's resignation in November 2017, a week after he was ousted from power. Starting as a secretary to Mugabe, she rose in the ranks of the ruling
632:
allege that the villa belonged to the Zimbabwean government, while Hsieh, who was once a Mugabe confidant, claims there was no question that the house belonged to him.
516:. Grace Mugabe was notably invisible at this time with various reports of her whereabouts. On 19 November, Grace Mugabe and 20 of her associates were expelled from the
1287:
617:
575:. The second was completed in 2007, costing around $ 50 million. The construction was funded by the ZANU-PF party to thank Robert Mugabe for his political service.
2655:
2660:
387:
while her father stayed and worked in South Africa to support his family. She attended primary school in Chivhu and then the Kriste Mambo secondary school in
2968:
2928:
2918:
1938:
2844:
2294:
582:, looking for a new location for herself and her family. She chose the Iron Mask Estate, which had been previously owned by farmers John and Eva Matthews.
1726:
1681:
2958:
1774:
1519:
927:
1149:
453:
2948:
2556:
2682:
2108:
1545:
849:
2485:
2051:
996:
2687:
2401:
598:. IOL news speculated that this property acquisition was intended as both a weekend getaway for their daughter, Bona, who was studying at the
2704:
2699:
1132:
943:
2645:
897:
704:
Mugabe's reputation for violence and hot temper earned her the nickname of "Dis-Grace" at home. There have also been incidents abroad:
2235:
2938:
2394:
1377:
1322:
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1463:
509:
357:
1251:
2714:
2709:
2694:
2312:
1579:
2541:
721:
1084:
2354:
1637:
549:
477:
348:
100:
2734:
2953:
2640:
2478:
1450:
1231:
818:
789:
1990:
2625:
2546:
2507:
970:
745:
431:
283:
1489:
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748:
stripped Grace of her diplomatic immunity and allowed the case involving her assault against Engels to proceed.
2561:
2082:
1397:
677:
424:
32:
1612:
692:
two months after entering the programme. She was awarded the degree by her husband and University Chancellor
2380:
1700:
1305:
2850:
2650:
2635:
2630:
2620:
2603:
1157:
819:"Executive Order: Blocking Property of Persons Undermining Democratic Processes Or Institutions in Zimbabwe"
627:
It was reported in 2015 that Zimbabwe was involved in a legal dispute over the ownership of the property in
599:
537:
1059:
405:, she became his mistress at a time when she was still married to Stanley Goreraza – and had two children,
2963:
2943:
2913:
2886:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2598:
2471:
2417:
689:
340:
287:
47:
1270:
688:
Controversy ensued when Grace Mugabe was given a doctoral degree in sociology in September 2014 from the
2516:
2453:
2116:
1553:
1939:"Zimbabwe: Grace Mugabe Awarded PhD in Two Months from University where President Mugabe is Chancellor"
2059:
2016:"The Changing Social Structures and Functions of the Family: The Case of Children's Homes in Zimbabwe"
379:, South Africa to migrant parents as the fourth of five children in the family. In 1970, she moved to
2908:
2741:
741:
513:
1402:
725:
388:
2279:
1338:
335:; born 23 July 1965) is a Zimbabwean entrepreneur, politician and the widow of the late President
2872:
2536:
2443:
505:
492:
485:
92:
1045:
1964:
1128:
2209:
1124:
2772:
2615:
756:
A police spokeswoman stated on 26 March 2018 that they were investigating a case of alleged
420:
395:
273:
263:
200:
123:
710:
reported on 18 January 2009 that, while on a shopping trip in Hong Kong where her daughter
476:
Meanwhile, Grace Mugabe's political prominence increased. She was nominated as head of the
2593:
1255:
757:
728:
from prosecution 'under Chinese diplomatic rules' because of her status as Mugabe's wife.
668:
595:
568:
376:
170:
135:
1451:
Blocking property of persons undermining democratic processes or institutions in Zimbabwe
1027:
607:
said Beijing should be making the decision since this was a foreign affair. Spokesperson
488:. Factionalism in ZANU-PF at the time centered mainly on the Mugabe succession question.
2139:
2796:
1248:
533:
470:
2157:
2902:
2865:
2784:
2752:
2494:
2433:
1117:
693:
662:
Grace Mugabe is known for her lavish lifestyle, and Western media has nicknamed her "
554:
497:
481:
443:
413:
402:
352:
336:
228:
68:
672:
called her "notorious at home for her profligacy" in the coverage of a 2003 trip to
423:, was born in the early 1990s. In 1997, she gave birth to the couple's third child,
2760:
2428:
1859:
1837:
1748:
1382:
871:
737:
716:
604:
504:
In November 2017, Grace was instrumental in the firing of the then Vice-President,
466:
174:
80:
344:
2261:
2183:
1886:
1351:
1179:
1088:
430:
Grace Mugabe enrolled as an undergraduate student at the School of Liberal Arts,
2778:
2609:
1811:
1641:
1425:
711:
406:
398:
and they had a son, Russell Goreraza, born in 1984 when Grace was 19 years old.
364:
259:
1206:
928:
Grace Mugabe: Typist who became the wicked power behind Mugabe’s throne is gone
603:
might be looking at buying properties, investments, or education in Hong Kong.
1913:"Zimbabwe's First Lady Grace Mugabe, awarded PhD, two months after enrollment"
1682:"Hong Kong legal fight heating up over Mugabe luxury villa in New Territories"
770:
621:
329:
2828:
2790:
2295:"It would be 'unwise' for Grace Mugabe to visit SA again, say legal experts"
1180:"Robert Mugabe's son arrested in Zimbabwe over cars trashed at Harare party"
997:"Don't mess with Grace Mugabe – she could be the next president of Zimbabwe"
706:
645:
587:
521:
2979:
Zimbabwean individuals subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
2386:
2375:
2210:"Model involved in nightclub 'brawl' before Grace Mugabe alleged assault"
2109:"Mrs Mugabe assaults our photographer outside her luxury Hong Kong hotel"
650:
608:
579:
458:
380:
769:
In 2017, Grace's Mazowe Citrus Estate took control of 60 percent of the
2313:"JUST IN: SA court overturns immunity for Grace Mugabe in assault case"
1378:"Chaos in Zimbabwe after Mugabe fails to announce expected resignation"
733:
517:
184:
2355:"ED signs statutory provision to kick Mugabe family out of Mazowe Dam"
1701:"Zimbabwe rulers running diamond trade with 'corruption and violence'"
628:
591:
536:
were barred from examining Zimbabwe's 2002 elections, the EU imposed
384:
520:. When Robert Mugabe died on 6 September 2019, both Mugabes were in
484:). The other faction, Lacoste, assumingly led by the Vice-President
363:
Mugabe was cited as one of the Top 100 most influential Africans by
714:
was a university student, Mugabe ordered her bodyguard to assault
2262:"Grace Mugabe: South Africa grants immunity despite assault claim"
2025:. Department of Sociology - University of Zimbabwe. Archived from
1306:"Zimbabwe's ruling ZANU-PF confirms Mugabe's wife as women's head"
673:
663:
572:
435:
944:"Grace Mugabe: the rags to riches rise and fall of 'Gucci Grace'"
2463:
2359:
ZIM NEWS | Latest Zim News | Breaking Zimbabwe Update News Today
2184:"Zimbabwe's Grace Mugabe due in South Africa court over assault"
409:
born in 1988, named after Mugabe's mother, and Robert Peter Jr.
2467:
2390:
2280:"Grace #Mugabe victim threatens revenge - My Harare Times News"
1727:"Zimbabwe's Political Elite Profited From Gems, WikiLeaks Says"
898:"Robert Mugabe says 'disgraceful' Zimbabwe coup must be undone"
1794:"Truffle dinners for £190 at the Mugabes' glittering hideaway"
1611:
Wong, Albert; Li, Raymond; Leung, Ambrose (17 February 2009).
1520:"Mugabe demands vote recount as 'war veterans' arm for battle"
1288:"Grace Mugabe: the office worker who wanted to rule Zimbabwe"
613:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
2332:"Grace Mugabe linked to alleged ivory smuggling in Zimbabwe"
1323:"Team Lacoste vs G40: ED 'poisoning' triggers vicious fight"
1546:"Grasping Grace puts diamond business on her shopping list"
1775:"The Mugabes and their controversial Hong Kong connection"
465:
In late 2014, Grace Mugabe was critical of Vice-President
590:, including a diamond cutting business and a property at
1664:"Grace Mugabe, the businessman and the Hong Kong villa"
971:"Trevor Ncube among most influential persons in Africa"
1352:"Zimbabwe politics: Mugabe sacks 'disloyal' Mnangagwa"
624:
members were allowed to buy properties in Hong Kong.
1887:"Zimbabwe: Grace Mugabe's PhD Scandal Torches Storm"
1725:
Sguazzin, Antony; Latham, Brian (10 December 2010).
16:
Former First lady of Zimbabwe; wife of Robert Mugabe
2837:
2806:
2751:
2724:
2674:
2584:
2527:
1398:"After Robert Mugabe's death, what next for Grace?"
311:
294:
279:
269:
254:
191:
180:
150:
145:
129:
117:
98:
86:
74:
64:
46:
23:
2236:"#DisGraceful: Grace Mugabe is a no-show at court"
1749:"Wikileaks: Grace Mugabe sues over diamond claims"
1282:
1280:
1278:
1116:
2552:Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
1613:"Why can't Mugabe buy a flat in HK, asks Beijing"
1860:"Call for Zimbabwe's Grace Mugabe to return PhD"
1838:"Call for Zimbabwe's Grace Mugabe to return PhD"
1490:"Mugabe's wife to move into white couple's farm"
578:In 2002, Grace Mugabe toured farm properties in
2083:"Mugabe's daughter studying at HKU under alias"
1640:. iafrica.com. 17 February 2009. Archived from
1085:"Affair with president's wife costs Zim tycoon"
401:Whilst working as secretary to the president,
2479:
2402:
8:
2052:"Arrest made over Grace Mugabe's 'fake' PhD"
1792:Delves Broughton, Philip (2 February 2003).
1464:"The Palace of President Mugabe of Zimbabwe"
842:"The love that made Robert Mugabe a monster"
2845:Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport
1580:"Mugabe's daughter 'studying in Hong Kong'"
1513:
1511:
2984:Zimbabwean people of South African descent
2486:
2472:
2464:
2409:
2395:
2387:
1110:
1108:
1106:
383:, to live with her mother, Idah Marufu in
60:17 August 1996 – 21 November 2017
20:
2934:21st-century Zimbabwean women politicians
2924:20th-century Zimbabwean women politicians
2557:Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1207:"Mugabe: Freedom fighter turned autocrat"
1991:"Grace PhD fraud: Interview sheds light"
1232:"Grace PhD fraud: Interview sheds light"
1119:Where We Have Hope: A Memoir of Zimbabwe
790:"Grace Mugabe: From Chivu to Gracelands"
548:
452:
412:After the death of Mugabe's first wife,
113:6 December 2014 – December 2017
1937:Iaccino, Ludovica (15 September 2014).
1060:"Mugabe will not accept defeat – Grace"
904:. Agence-France Presse. 15 March 2018.
872:"Zimbabwe's President Mugabe 'resigns'"
781:
244: 1996; died 2019)
101:Secretary of the ZANU–PF Women's League
813:
811:
1022:
1020:
1018:
636:Diamond trade allegations and lawsuit
7:
1812:"Mugabe's wife on EU sanctions list"
1488:Thornycroft, Peta (20 August 2002).
1426:"Mugabe's wife on EU sanctions list"
1150:"A brief history about Grace Mugabe"
620:dismissed the concerns, adding that
2969:South African emigrants to Rhodesia
2929:21st-century Zimbabwean politicians
2919:20th-century Zimbabwean politicians
2353:Charles, Mabhena (25 August 2018).
2158:"No attack charges for Mugabe wife"
1963:Nleya, Feluna (13 September 2014).
926:Utton, Dominic (16 November 2017) "
1965:"It's now Dr Grace and Dr Mujuru!"
1885:Mambo, Elias (19 September 2014).
1462:Chappell, Anne (2 November 2007).
1341:. Bulawayo 24 News, 3 October 2017
1339:"Mnangagwa admits he was poisoned"
1123:. Atlantic Monthly Press. p.
1048:at the Zimbabwean Embassy in China
908:from the original on 15 March 2018
491:The feud between Grace Mugabe and
14:
2959:Renmin University of China alumni
2661:2009 Government of National Unity
1911:Jesaro, May (16 September 2014).
2949:People from Benoni, South Africa
2882:
2881:
2666:2017 coup d'état and resignation
2575:
2567:Lancaster House Agreement (1979)
2452:
2374:
2330:Mutsaka, Farai (26 March 2018).
2081:Parry, Simon (25 January 2009).
1989:Gagare, Owen (24 October 2014).
840:Verkaik, Robert (6 April 2008).
347:party to become the head of its
217:
31:
2542:Zimbabwe African National Union
2293:Grobler, Riaan (30 July 2018).
1518:Peta, Basildon (7 April 2008).
1028:"A loving mother of the nation"
821:. The White House. 7 March 2003
241:
213:
2656:2008–09 political negotiations
2107:Swain, Jon (18 January 2009).
1205:Winter, Joseph (10 May 2000).
375:Grace Ntombizodwa was born in
1:
2138:Brook, Sally (4 March 2004).
1578:Sapa-dpa (15 February 2009).
1249:津巴布韦总统夫人格蕾丝•穆加贝人民大学毕业 获文学学士学位
995:Smith, David (15 July 2015).
2735:Mugabe and the White African
1943:International Business Times
1087:. ZWNews.com. Archived from
514:General Constantino Chiwenga
394:She married air force pilot
2641:Operation Dzikisai Madhishi
1699:Tran, Mark (14 June 2010).
969:newsday (5 December 2014).
358:2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état
187:(2014–2017, expelled)
3000:
2508:Prime Minister of Zimbabwe
2146:. Zimbabwe Situation News.
618:Beijing central government
441:
284:Renmin University of China
2860:
2573:
2501:
2450:
2424:
1003:. Guardian News and Media
532:After observers from the
461:(in Japan, 28 March 2016)
425:Chatunga Berlamine Mugabe
319:
141:
106:
53:
42:
30:
2939:First ladies of Zimbabwe
2646:Joint Operations Command
2562:Geneva Conference (1976)
2418:First ladies of Zimbabwe
2140:"Gucci Grace blows £75k"
2087:South China Morning Post
1995:The Zimbabwe Independent
1800:. Telegraph Media Group.
1779:South China Morning Post
1686:South China Morning Post
1617:South China Morning Post
1254:19 November 2017 at the
1115:Meldrum, Andrew (2004).
794:The Zimbabwe Independent
746:South African High Court
678:Central Bank of Zimbabwe
351:and a key figure in the
326:Grace Ntombizodwa Mugabe
155:Grace Ntombizodwa Marufu
2851:Statue of Robert Mugabe
2636:Operation Mavhoterapapi
2631:Operation Murambatsvina
1567:(subscription required)
1496:. Telegraph Media Group
1271:Grace Mugabe’s mom dies
600:University of Hong Kong
690:University of Zimbabwe
642:U.S. diplomatic cables
558:
478:ZANU–PF Women's League
462:
341:First Lady of Zimbabwe
288:University of Zimbabwe
48:First Lady of Zimbabwe
2824:State House, Bulawayo
2517:President of Zimbabwe
552:
456:
2873:Emmerson Mnangagwa →
2383:at Wikimedia Commons
1891:Zimbabwe Independent
1638:"Miss Mugabe in HK?"
1236:Zimbabwa Independent
742:grievous bodily harm
419:Their second child,
339:. She served as the
216: 1983;
2974:ZANU–PF politicians
2819:State House, Harare
2681:As Prime Minister (
2336:The Washington Post
2282:. 21 November 2017.
1781:. 16 November 2017.
1403:The Daily Telegraph
1386:. 19 November 2017.
1329:, 10 September 2017
1294:. 17 November 2017.
2954:People from Chivhu
2537:Rhodesian Bush War
2444:Auxillia Mnangagwa
2119:on 21 January 2009
2062:on 18 October 2022
2032:on 29 January 2018
1755:. 16 December 2010
1406:. 6 September 2019
1312:. 6 December 2014.
1258:Renmin University
1238:. 24 October 2014.
1186:. 20 February 2023
950:. 15 November 2017
878:. 11 November 2017
559:
506:Emmerson Mnangagwa
486:Emmerson Mnangagwa
473:in December 2014.
463:
367:magazine in 2014.
93:Auxillia Mnangagwa
2896:
2895:
2742:Mugabe's Zimbabwe
2585:Premiership &
2461:
2460:
2379:Media related to
2342:on 26 March 2018.
2268:. 20 August 2017.
2240:Sandton Chronicle
1644:on 19 August 2009
1358:. 6 November 2017
1148:Chikaya, Chicko.
1134:978-0-871-13896-5
1034:. 30 August 2017.
640:In December 2010
432:Renmin University
323:
322:
2991:
2885:
2884:
2773:Robert Mugabe Jr
2651:LGBT persecution
2616:Second Congo War
2579:
2578:
2520:
2511:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2388:
2378:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2338:. Archived from
2327:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:. 15 August 2017
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:. 20 August 2017
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2190:. 15 August 2017
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2115:. Archived from
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2058:. Archived from
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2020:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1953:
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1949:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1917:Standard Digital
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1866:. 1 October 2014
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:. 1 October 2014
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1808:
1802:
1801:
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1771:
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1745:
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1722:
1716:
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1713:
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1696:
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1678:
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1660:
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1651:
1649:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1552:. Archived from
1550:The Sunday Times
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
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1459:
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1448:
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1413:
1411:
1394:
1388:
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1374:
1368:
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1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
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1273:
1268:
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1246:
1240:
1239:
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1219:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1156:. Archived from
1145:
1139:
1138:
1122:
1112:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1091:on 20 March 2012
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1058:Chinamano, Roy.
1055:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1024:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
975:NewsDay Zimbabwe
966:
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934:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
848:. Archived from
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
815:
806:
805:
803:
801:
786:
700:Various assaults
557:on 4 August 2013
510:a bloodless coup
421:Robert Mugabe Jr
396:Stanley Goreraza
274:Harare, Zimbabwe
264:Robert Mugabe Jr
245:
243:
221:
219:
215:
201:Stanley Goreraza
168:
164:
162:
146:Personal details
132:
124:Oppah Muchinguri
120:
111:
89:
77:
58:
35:
21:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2866:← Canaan Banana
2856:
2833:
2802:
2747:
2726:
2720:
2670:
2594:Black supremacy
2586:
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2547:Patriotic Front
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2229:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2164:. 22 March 2009
2156:
2155:
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2137:
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2132:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2080:
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2063:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:www.ir.uz.ac.zw
2018:
2014:
2013:
2009:
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1997:
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1971:
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1524:The Independent
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1256:Wayback Machine
1247:
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1160:on 24 July 2011
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1104:
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1046:Defence Attaché
1043:
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852:on 8 April 2008
846:The Independent
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
817:
816:
809:
799:
797:
788:
787:
783:
779:
767:
758:ivory smuggling
754:
752:Ivory smuggling
702:
686:
669:Daily Telegraph
660:
638:
596:New Territories
569:Muammar Gaddafi
564:
547:
530:
451:
446:
373:
307:
286:
250:
247:
239:
235:
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220: 1996)
211:
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181:Political party
169:
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136:Mabel Chinomona
130:
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107:
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2814:Zimbabwe House
2810:
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2797:Patrick Zhuwao
2794:
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2697:
2693:As President (
2691:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
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2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:Hyperinflation
2623:
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2201:
2175:
2149:
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2007:
1981:
1955:
1929:
1903:
1877:
1851:
1829:
1818:. 22 July 2002
1803:
1784:
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1691:
1688:. 26 May 2015.
1673:
1670:. 24 May 2015.
1655:
1629:
1596:
1570:
1556:on 28 May 2015
1536:
1507:
1480:
1454:
1443:
1432:. 22 July 2002
1417:
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1241:
1223:
1197:
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1154:Harare Tribune
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1064:Zimbabwe Metro
1050:
1037:
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987:
961:
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796:. 24 July 2015
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40:
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37:Mugabe in 2013
36:
28:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2996:
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2942:
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2785:Sabina Mugabe
2783:
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2769:(second wife)
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2528:Revolutionary
2526:
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2500:
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2495:Robert Mugabe
2489:
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2017:
2011:
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932:Daily Express
929:
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764:
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735:
729:
727:
723:
722:Richard Jones
720:photographer
719:
718:
713:
709:
708:
699:
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694:Robert Mugabe
691:
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601:
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589:
583:
581:
576:
574:
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561:
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555:Robert Mugabe
551:
545:Controversies
544:
542:
539:
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
499:
498:Robert Mugabe
494:
489:
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483:
482:Generation 40
479:
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472:
468:
460:
455:
448:
445:
444:Mugabe family
440:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
417:
415:
414:Sally Hayfron
410:
408:
404:
403:Robert Mugabe
399:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
371:Personal life
370:
368:
366:
361:
359:
354:
353:Generation 40
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:Robert Mugabe
334:
331:
327:
318:
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303:
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299:
297:
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278:
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258:4, including
257:
253:
230:
229:Robert Mugabe
225:
202:
197:
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176:
172:
167:(age 59)
153:
149:
144:
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128:
125:
122:
116:
110:
105:
102:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
69:Robert Mugabe
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2880:
2871:
2864:
2849:
2767:Grace Mugabe
2766:
2763:(first wife)
2761:Sally Mugabe
2740:
2733:
2608:
2604:Entumbane II
2439:Grace Mugabe
2438:
2429:Janet Banana
2381:Grace Mugabe
2358:
2348:
2340:the original
2335:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2288:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2239:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2213:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2187:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2161:
2152:
2143:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2113:Times Online
2112:
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:the original
2055:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2027:the original
2022:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1797:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1752:
1743:
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