410:
was costly to carry a loan for an extended period. At the same meeting, MacInnis addressed abortion and how it is necessary for the option to be available for women if the child has a possibility of being born unhealthy, their physical or mental health was imperilled or the pregnancy was caused by rape. Her precautionary measures for abortion rights were that two registered physicians had to prescribe it for any of the previous reasons and she emphasized that anyone could apply. One of her reasons why these rights would be helpful was because they would reduce the amount of wrongly performed illegal abortions.
354:. Her father was a minister of a comfortable Methodist parish. Her mother, Lucy, was a teacher and a loving mother to her children, also was known as a liberated thinker who taught her children about birth control, which was illegal at that time. The family had discussion frequently, which encouraged the children to express their thoughts freely. In the year of 1953, she published biography of her father:
808:
776:
550:
520:
44:
391:
in 1965. She held senior positions in both CCF Party and its successor, the NDP, and was president of the
British Columbia Party for two terms, both on constituency and provincial levels. She received unanimous support from her party, and continued her activities for 35 years. MacInnis died on July
413:
One problem that MacInnis recognized during her time in
Parliament was that men don't usually engage in issues involving women. MacInnis advocated for those on lower incomes, in hopes of creating more opportunities for those who aren't able to create their own. She highlighted the importance of
409:
loans from 7 1/4 % to 8 1/4%, which was advantageous, however, qualifying for the loans still remained difficult. She explained that
Canadians couldn't qualify unless their income was at least $ 8,000 a year(the equivalent of $ 62,101.69 in 2020 dollars) and for those who could afford it, it
414:
the ability for women to not have to choose between work and having children, and considered the need for more childcare centres so this could be made possible. In addition, she pressed for advancements towards training and education in order for all classes of women to qualify for better jobs.
426:. They include the diaries, correspondence and speeches of her husband. The university also holds Angus Maclnnis Memorial Collection, the Angus Maclnnis Papers, and the Lillie d'Easum Collection, which include material by or about MacInnis. There is also a Grace MacInnis
716:
462:
1843:
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in
January 1932 who spent 27 years as a CCF member of Vancouver-Kingsway in the House of Commons until his retirement in 1957 due to his failing health, which also confined MacInnis' activities as well. In 1941, she was elected to the
1368:
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concerning housing and abortion. In 1967, she was responsible for bringing the issue of housing to the government's attention, arguing that it was the main problem in Canada. This exchange led to the increase in interest rates of
1793:
709:
455:
386:
which confined her activities completely. It took about 4 years for her to be quiescent. In 1964, her husband Angus MacInnis died. She rested and resumed her activities in NDP, and was elected as a Party Member of
1778:
265:, as well as the first wife of a former Canadian Member of Parliament to be elected to the House of Commons in her own right, rather than by directly succeeding her husband in a by-election following his death.
702:
448:
1361:
1179:
997:
1833:
1354:
1172:
990:
1828:
1710:
280:, Grace MacInnis championed issues such as family planning, affordable housing, abortion rights and women's equality. She was a founding member of the CCF and served as an
1798:
729:
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379:
113:
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and remained until her defeat in 1945. She was also defeated in the 1956 provincial election in the
Vancouver Point-Grey riding. In the year of 1960, she suffered from
1838:
369:, she became a teacher, but soon left her career to serve as an assistant to her father in 1931, and later acted as secretary of the CCF party. She married
1783:
1803:
1433:
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1823:
724:
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350:), and Lucy Lillian Staples Woodsworth. Their lives and enthusiasm about politics highly influenced MacInnis' ideals as a politician, and a
107:
914:
896:
343:
269:
194:
281:
1808:
314:"in recognition of a lifetime of service to Canada as teacher, author and parliamentarian". In 1979, she was a recipient of the
932:
634:
1717:
1376:
1194:
1012:
616:
598:
423:
304:
1475:
1293:
1090:
406:
293:
289:
1788:
315:
1813:
1711:"Grace MacInnis, 1905 - An Inventory of Her Papers in the University of British Columbia Special Collections Division"
431:
245:
33:
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Elizabeth, Long, Series: 4, File: MacInnis, Grace, ID: File 254. Dana Porter
Library University of Waterloo.
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from 1941 to 1945, on the executive of the national CCF, and in the
Canadian House of Commons as a
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MacInnis, Grace (3 October 1967). "Report from Ottawa, Grace MacInnis, M.P., Vancouver-Kingsway".
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MacInnis' papers (1.6 m) are held by the special collections division of the library of the
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1601:"Governor General Awards in Commemoration of the Persons Case - Status of Women Canada"
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Governor
General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case winners
1732:"Finding aid to Grace MacInnis fonds, Library and Archives Canada"
427:
1794:
Members of the House of
Commons of Canada from British Columbia
1651:"Biographic Data- Grace MacInnis, M.P., Vancouver-Kingsway"
1779:
British
Columbia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MLAs
253:; July 25, 1905 – July 10, 1991) was a socialist
1834:
Canadian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
338:, Canada. She was the eldest among six children of
299:
MacInnis represented the British Columbia riding of
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54:
23:
400:During her career, MacInnis debated issues in the
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1754:Grace MacInnis – Parliament of Canada biography
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710:
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8:
1694:"Grace MacInnis Wants More Help For Women".
1661:"Only One Of 36 Women Wins Seat At Ottawa".
126:October 21, 1941 – October 24, 1945
1709:Blinkhorn, Victoria Kendall (August 1987).
303:. She was the only woman MP elected in the
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257:politician. She was the first woman from
182:, Sunshine Coast, British Columbia, Canada
42:
20:
1799:Members of the Order of British Columbia
378:as one of two members for the riding of
310:In 1974, she was made an Officer of the
296:from 1965 until her retirement in 1974.
286:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
76:November 8, 1965 – July 7, 1974
1839:20th-century Canadian women politicians
1578:
334:MacInnis was born on July 25, 1905, in
725:1945 British Columbia general election
471:1941 British Columbia general election
434:. Archival reference number is R5492.
292:representing the CCF's successor, the
1587:"Grace MacInnis :: Section15.ca"
108:British Columbia Legislative Assembly
7:
1674:
1672:
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1643:
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1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
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344:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
276:and the wife of long serving CCF MP
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195:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
356:J.S. Woodsworth- A Man to Remember
14:
1784:20th-century Canadian politicians
806:
774:
548:
518:
1804:Officers of the Order of Canada
322:. In 1990, she was awarded the
1824:Women MLAs in British Columbia
1718:University of British Columbia
1377:1972 Canadian federal election
1195:1968 Canadian federal election
1013:1965 Canadian federal election
424:University of British Columbia
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1819:Canadian socialist feminists
376:British Columbia legislature
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494:
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363:the University of Manitoba
263:House of Commons of Canada
1560:
1552:
1535:
1388:
1350:
1336:
1328:
1311:
1206:
1168:
1154:
1146:
1129:
1024:
986:
972:
962:
947:
841:Co-operative Commonwealth
821:Co-operative Commonwealth
736:
698:
679:
664:
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533:Co-operative Commonwealth
503:Co-operative Commonwealth
482:
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324:Order of British Columbia
231:
136:
119:
69:
50:
41:
1809:New Democratic Party MPs
1434:Progressive Conservative
1273:Progressive Conservative
1112:Progressive Conservative
318:in Commemoration of the
316:Governor General's Award
1681:House of Commons Canada
963:Total rejected ballots
665:Total rejected ballots
150:Winona Grace Woodsworth
639:John Alexander Fedoruk
342:, the first leader of
846:Charles Grant MacNeil
826:Winona Grace MacInnis
538:Winona Grace MacInnis
508:Charles Grant MacNeil
238:Winona Grace MacInnis
130:Charles Grant MacNeil
128:Serving with
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603:John Howard Forester
567:Donald Cameron Brown
384:rheumatoid arthritis
348:New Democratic Party
294:New Democratic Party
290:Member of Parliament
199:New Democratic Party
1789:Canadian socialists
1696:Winnipeg Free Press
1663:Winnipeg Free Press
1501:William John Turner
1438:John A. Cherrington
621:Helen Douglas Smith
585:George Clark Miller
58:Canadian Parliament
16:Canadian politician
1814:Canadian feminists
1536:Total valid votes
1382:Vancouver Kingsway
1312:Total valid votes
1200:Vancouver Kingsway
1130:Total valid votes
1018:Vancouver Kingsway
948:Total valid votes
650:Total valid votes
389:Vancouver-Kingsway
336:Winnipeg, Manitoba
301:Vancouver Kingsway
191:Independent Labour
163:Winnipeg, Manitoba
64:Vancouver Kingsway
1570:
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1256:Edward Bodnarchuk
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1163:
982:
981:
879:Labor–Progressive
861:Labor–Progressive
730:Vancouver-Burrard
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693:
476:Vancouver-Burrard
380:Vancouver-Burrard
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234:
114:Vancouver-Burrard
1851:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1698:. 29 March 1969.
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1591:
1590:
1583:
1546:
1541:
1403:
1384:
1371:
1364:
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1348:
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1189:
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361:After attending
346:(CCF, later the
340:J. S. Woodsworth
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272:founding leader
268:The daughter of
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1692:
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1678:
1677:
1670:
1665:. 27 June 1968.
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312:Order of Canada
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349:
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330:Personal life
329:
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317:
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308:
306:
305:1968 election
302:
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173:July 10, 1991
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160:July 25, 1905
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22:
19:
1726:
1704:
1695:
1689:
1680:
1662:
1656:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1581:
1556:
1545:100.0
1480:Faren Garner
1415:
1332:
1321:100.0
1233:
1150:
1139:100.0
1051:
937:John Fedoruk
901:Peer Paynter
825:
789:
757:
581:Conservative
563:Conservative
537:
421:
412:
399:
360:
355:
333:
320:Persons Case
309:
298:
267:
250:
237:
236:
175:(1991-07-10)
121:
94:Succeeded by
71:
18:
1774:1991 deaths
1769:1905 births
1518:Independent
1497:Independent
1074:Jack Austin
430:(4.6 m) at
82:Preceded by
1763:Categories
1610:25 October
1573:References
1392:Candidate
1210:Candidate
1028:Candidate
865:Joan Mason
740:Candidate
486:Candidate
392:10, 1991.
251:Woodsworth
215:Profession
156:1905-07-25
99:Simma Holt
790:Coalition
758:Coalition
122:In office
72:In office
1531:–
1510:–
973:Turnout
749:Elected
680:Turnout
495:Elected
367:Sorbonne
365:and the
352:feminist
255:Canadian
165:, Canada
1468:−15.64
1455:Liberal
1447:+10.75
1252:Liberal
1070:Liberal
684:26,511
654:50,610
617:Liberal
599:Liberal
284:in the
224:teacher
180:Sechelt
1566:−1.74
1540:31,873
1489:−3.24
1426:+7.26
1420:18,108
1389:Party
1379::
1342:−2.68
1316:31,479
1307:−8.75
1286:+2.43
1265:+5.85
1259:10,835
1244:+0.48
1238:15,599
1207:Party
1197::
1160:+0.42
1134:27,976
1125:−6.54
1104:+3.70
1083:+1.00
1062:+1.84
1056:13,730
1025:Party
1015::
957:100.00
952:25,910
853:38.87
850:10,071
833:39.17
830:10,150
800:14,711
768:14,938
737:Party
727::
659:100.00
483:Party
473::
418:Legacy
396:Career
221:Writer
205:Spouse
1735:(PDF)
1714:(PDF)
1562:Swing
1465:18.78
1462:5,986
1444:21.18
1441:6,752
1423:56.81
1395:Votes
1338:Swing
1301:1,760
1283:10.44
1280:3,285
1262:34.42
1241:49.55
1213:Votes
1156:Swing
1119:2,240
1101:14.34
1098:4,012
1080:28.57
1077:7,994
1059:49.08
1031:Votes
943:0.41
925:2.13
907:2.58
889:3.81
871:4.02
868:1,042
803:56.78
771:57.65
743:Votes
627:14.4
624:7,276
609:14.8
606:7,505
591:16.4
588:8,281
573:16.4
570:8,283
542:9,402
512:9,596
489:Votes
428:fonds
249:(née
244:
32:
1612:2022
1557:hold
1528:0.21
1507:0.66
1486:2.35
1333:hold
1304:5.59
1151:hold
1122:8.01
977:52.6
689:70.4
669:268
645:0.5
545:18.6
515:19.0
170:Died
146:Born
112:for
62:for
1504:211
1483:750
967:205
940:107
922:551
904:668
886:988
674:1.2
642:267
407:NHA
282:MLA
246:OBE
34:OBE
1765::
1716:.
1671:^
1642:^
1620:^
1603:.
1525:66
1402:±%
1220:±%
1038:±%
358:.
326:.
307:.
242:OC
30:OC
1737:.
1720:.
1683:.
1614:.
1589:.
1398:%
1370:e
1363:t
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1216:%
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1034:%
1006:e
999:t
992:v
812:Y
780:Y
746:%
718:e
711:t
704:v
554:Y
524:Y
492:%
464:e
457:t
450:v
158:)
154:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
