Knowledge (XXG)

Grace Darling

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559: 198: 338: 278:) across to the survivors, taking a long route that kept to the lee side of the islands, a distance of nearly a mile (about 1.5 km). Darling kept the coble steady in the water, while her father helped four men and the lone surviving woman, Sarah Dawson, into the boat. Although she survived the sinking, Mrs. Dawson had lost her two young children (James, 7, and Matilda, 5) during the night. William and three of the rescued men then rowed the boat back to the lighthouse. Darling then remained at the lighthouse while William and three of the rescued crew members rowed back and recovered four more survivors. 516: 599: 245: 571: 583: 528: 33: 540: 326: 313:(RNLI). Subscriptions and donations totaling over ÂŁ700 (equivalent to about ÂŁ79,600 in 2023) were raised for her, including ÂŁ50 from Queen Victoria; more than a dozen portrait painters sailed to her island home to capture her likeness, and hundreds of gifts, letters, and even marriage proposals were delivered to her. Her unexpected wealth and fame were such that the 639: 625: 218:, and earned a salary of ÂŁ70 per year (equivalent to ÂŁ6,500 in 2023) with a bonus of ÂŁ10 for satisfactory service. The accommodation was basic, and the lighthouse was not located in a good place to guide shipping to safety, so in 1826, the family moved to the newly constructed lighthouse on Longstone Island. 289:
had been carrying 62 people. The vessel broke in two almost immediately upon hitting the rocks. Those rescued by Darling and her father were from the bow section of the vessel, which had been held by the rocks for some time before sinking. All that remained at daybreak was the portside paddlebox
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Meanwhile, the lifeboat had set out from Seahouses, but arrived at Big Harcar rock after Darling and her father had completed their rescue operation; all they found were the bodies of Mrs Dawson's children and of a clergyman. Returning to North Sunderland was too dangerous, so they rowed to the
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had better accommodation, but the island itself was slightly less hospitable, so William would row back to Brownsman to gather vegetables from their former garden and to feed the animals. The family spent most of their time on the ground floor of the lighthouse, which consisted of a large room,
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Grace Darling was born on 24 November 1815 at her grandfather's house in Northumberland. She was the seventh of nine children (four brothers and four sisters) born to William and Thomasin Darling, and when only a few weeks old, she was taken to live on Brownsman Island, one of the
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lighthouse to take shelter. Darling's brother, William Brooks Darling, was one of the seven fishermen in the lifeboat. The weather deteriorated to the extent that everyone was obliged to remain at the lighthouse for three days before returning to shore.
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was completed in 1842. It represents a sleeping effigy of her holding an oar, and lies to the north of her grave at the western edge of the churchyard so it would be visible to passing seafarers. The original effigy, which was sculpted by
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Darling's achievement was celebrated in her lifetime; she received a large financial reward in addition to the plaudits of the nation. A number of fictionalised depictions propagated the Grace Darling legend, such as
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As news of her role in the rescue reached the public, her combination of bravery and simple virtue set her out as exemplary, and led to an uneasy role as the nation's heroine. Grace and her father were awarded the
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took on a role as her self-appointed guardian and founder of a trust, established to look after the donations offered to her. His personal gifts to her family were a timepiece and a silver teapot.
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heated by a wooden stove. The room was their living room, dining room, and kitchen in one, and had a spiral staircase leading to three bedrooms above and the light at the top of the tower.
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The replica headstone above the grave of Grace Darling and her family, St Aidan's churchyard, Bamburgh. The weathered original is on display at the RNLI Grace Darling Museum in
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Information on Grace and the area in which she lived, including Seahouses, Bamburgh, Beadnell and the Farne Islands (most recently saved Web Archive snapshot of lost website)
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casing. Nine other passengers and crew had managed to float off a lifeboat from the stern section before it, too, sank, and were picked up in the night by a passing
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coast in 1876, is regarded as Australia's national heroine. At the time of the rescue, Bussell was referred to as the "Grace Darling of the West" by journalists.
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Theatre programme: "Humanity", Standard Theatre London 17 April 1882. The programme includes press quotes which describe the rescue scene.
1075:'s poem "Grace Darling". A poem of the same name and subject was published in 1910 by Scottish Border poet and Australian bush balladeer 1545: 1510: 1459: 973: 310: 1535: 1515: 1138: 1047: 96: 337: 201:
Lighthouse at Longstone: The upper window in the white ring was Grace Darling's bedroom, from which she saw the wreckage of the
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by Jerrold Vernon (1839), which gave birth to the legend of "the girl with windswept hair". Her deed was committed to verse by
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However, Darling's condition declined and she was conveyed to the place of her birth in Bamburgh, where she died, aged 26, of
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In the early hours of 7 September 1838, Darling, looking from an upstairs window, spotted the wreck and survivors of the
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At Bamburgh, a museum is dedicated to her achievements and the seafaring life of the area. From 1990 to 2020 an RNLI
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while visiting the mainland. First she convalesced with her cousins, the MacFarlanes, in their house in Narrowgate,
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Within the St Aidan's Church there is also a stained-glass window dedicated to the memory of Grace Darling.
882:"Charles Raymond Smith - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951" 688:, a Newfoundland 17-year-old who in 1828, with her father, brother, and dog, rescued 163 shipwrecked people 934: 480: 393: 661:, an American lighthouse keeper noted for rescuing numerous people in the latter half of the 19th century 1469: 1076: 456: 389: 346: 32: 1500: 1495: 475: 221: 1217: 1540: 1428: 445: 252: 214:, in a small cottage attached to the lighthouse. Her father ran the lighthouse (built in 1795) for 38: 889: 576:
The wrapper of a chocolate bar featuring the image of Grace Darling, from the Grace Darling Museum
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by the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck, later named the
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heard of her situation, she arranged for Darling to be moved to better accommodation close to
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had foundered on the rocks and broken in half; one of the halves had sunk during the night.
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Grace Had an English Heart. The Story of Grace Darling, Heroine and Victorian Superstar
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Description of the sinking of the Forfarshire and Grace Darling’s part in the rescue
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Darling and her father, William, determined that the weather was too rough for the
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Grace Darling, her True Story: from Unpublished Papers in Possession of her Family
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by the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck
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narrating her famous rescue in 'real time' on its 175th anniversary (2013)
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and immediately transferred to the vast Standard Theatre in London's
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The Story of St Aidan's Church, Bamburgh, with notes on the Castle
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in his poem "Grace Darling" (1843). In 1882 a four-act drama,
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in northeast England; nine members of the crew were saved.
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The Limeliters - Through Children's Eyes - Grace Darling
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The Journal of William Darling, Grace Darling's Father
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Memorial window to Grace Darling in St Aidan's Church
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in October 1842. She is buried in the churchyard of
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Humanity, or a Passage in the Life of Grace Darling
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One of a series of Victorian paintings by 533:Monument in St Aidan's churchyard, Bamburgh 521:Panorama of St Aidan's churchyard, Bamburgh 1460:Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) 1240: 1226: 1218: 31: 20: 737:inflation figures are based on data from 1251:wrecks and rescues in the United Kingdom 1208:“Grace Darling - Heroine of the sea” BBC 1157:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 956:"RNLI Grace Darling Museum in Bamburgh" 943:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 915:. New York: Burt Franklin. p. 207. 712: 511: 410:Grace Darling, or the Maid of the Isles 177:in 1838 brought her national fame. The 1203:“Grace Darling: Victorian heroine” BBC 1091:Grace Darling â€“ Victorian Heroine 720: 718: 716: 444:in Dundee includes three paintings by 1506:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis 7: 1165:tweets as the voice of Grace Darling 1050:from the original on 11 August 2016 311:Royal National Lifeboat Institution 1178:Grace Darling Museum from the RNLI 1152:Darling, Grace Horsley (1815–1842) 1020:from the original on 16 March 2024 939:"Joy, Thomas Musgrave (1812–1866)" 420:, premiered at the Theatre Royal, 14: 588:Frontispiece image of Grace from 1521:Sea rescue in the United Kingdom 637: 623: 597: 581: 569: 557: 538: 526: 514: 249:Grace Darling at the Forfarshire 1199:, 1841, from Google Book Search 1160:, Oxford University Press, 2004 356:In 1842, Darling fell ill with 1526:Tuberculosis deaths in England 1123:Walter Scott Publishing (1875) 1044:vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au 1: 1093:Hambledon: Continuum (2008) 1084:Grace Darling: Maid and Myth 1008:Valent, Dani (6 July 2009). 504:, Victoria, opened in 1854. 147:William and Thomasin Darling 1145:Grace Darling and Her Times 911:Clarence, Reginald (1909). 671:rescued 50 people from the 462:at Seahouses bore the name 381:St Aidan's Church, Bamburgh 351:St Aidan's Church, Bamburgh 1562: 1546:Women of the Victorian era 1511:British lighthouse keepers 1073:Algernon Charles Swinburne 678:when it foundered off the 1536:Burials in Northumberland 1147:Hurst and Blackett (1932) 653:Monument to Grace Darling 385:Monument to Grace Darling 366:Duchess of Northumberland 30: 1516:Women lighthouse keepers 1368:Lynmouth overland launch 702:" after a rescue in 1882 655:in St Aidan's Churchyard 307:Silver Medal for Bravery 156:Silver Medal for Bravery 1213:Grace Darling genealogy 1197:The Tragedy of the Seas 913:"The Stage" Cyclopaedia 806:"Grace Darling Website" 739:Clark, Gregory (2017). 724:H. C. G. Matthew. 2004. 486:Through Children's Eyes 935:Suzanne Fagence Cooper 353: 334: 315:Duke of Northumberland 255: 206: 1429:Henry "Shrimp" Davies 1183:Grace Darling website 1010:"Grace Darling Hotel" 390:Charles Raymond Smith 347:Charles Raymond Smith 340: 328: 247: 200: 165:Grace Horsley Darling 1531:People from Bamburgh 466:. Singer/songwriter 345:of Grace Darling by 222:Longstone Lighthouse 112:55.64383°N 1.60967°W 1150:H. C. G. Matthew, " 1143:Constance Smedley: 1082:Richard Armstrong: 886:Sculpture.gla.ac.uk 852:Cox, Barry (1998). 446:Thomas Musgrave Joy 297:, and brought into 253:Thomas Musgrave Joy 181:ran aground on the 108: /  39:Thomas Musgrave Joy 1110:Thomasin Darling: 1103:Thomasin Darling: 854:Lifeboat Gallantry 810:Gracedarling.co.uk 735:Retail Price Index 434:William Bell Scott 414:William Wordsworth 354: 335: 270:), so they took a 256: 207: 117:55.64383; -1.60967 1483: 1482: 1355:1979 Fastnet race 1099:978-1-85285-548-2 1089:Hugh Cunningham: 786:on 6 October 2014 442:McManus Galleries 301:that same night. 185:off the coast of 169:lighthouse keeper 162: 161: 139:Lighthouse keeper 1553: 1439:William Mogridge 1373:Operation Dynamo 1242: 1235: 1228: 1219: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1005: 999: 993: 988: 982: 981: 970: 964: 963: 952: 946: 932: 926: 923: 917: 916: 908: 902: 901: 899: 897: 888:. 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Index

Painted portrait of the article subject
Thomas Musgrave Joy
Bamburgh
Bamburgh
St Aidan’s
churchyard
Bamburgh
55°38.63′N 01°36.58′W / 55.64383°N 1.60967°W / 55.64383; -1.60967
Silver Medal for Bravery
lighthouse keeper
Forfarshire
paddlesteamer
Farne Islands
Northumberland

Farne Islands
Trinity House
Longstone Lighthouse

Thomas Musgrave Joy
lifeboat
Seahouses
North Sunderland
rowing boat
coble
Montrose
sloop
South Shields
Silver Medal for Bravery
Royal National Lifeboat Institution

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