169:
54:
31:
1889:
192:. Some species build extensive webs with an upper retreat tangle and connecting threads to scaffolding. This supports the ladder-like catching platform that is glued to the ground.
1789:
1969:
1815:
1930:
554:
Forster, R. R., Platnick, N. I. and Gray, M. R. (1987): A review of the spider superfamilies
Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae).
188:
family endemic to
Australia and New Zealand. They are medium to large-sized haplogyne spiders with three claws and two pairs of book-lungs similar to
1763:
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1320:
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1005:
935:
927:
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665:
401:
333:
219:
207:
1536:
1490:
1454:
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1067:
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991:
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637:
198:
85:
65:
1664:
1716:
586:
1658:
1556:
1414:
1165:
1142:
959:
649:
105:
1427:
1227:
836:
424:
542:
525:, a new cribellate genus of the spider family Gradungulidae (Araneae)"
1781:
631:
618:
340:
185:
115:
75:
1768:
1635:
245:
1888:
1639:
704:
662:
590:
1755:
1904:
1648:
1103:
890:
881:
718:
808:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
1924:
602:
8:
1199:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders)
1931:
1917:
1636:
1109:
894:
887:
724:
715:
701:
659:
609:
595:
587:
167:
29:
20:
758:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders)
1626:are families with more than 1000 species
511:
196:, a large spider with long legs like
7:
1970:Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster
1885:
1883:
1831:a0ab5d22-96d0-49ec-a97f-a5e2cf8b39fb
519:Forster, R. R.; Gray, M. R. (1979).
1903:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1057:(violin spiders, assassin spiders)
14:
1887:
1296:(sheet weavers or money spiders)
52:
1867:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0073
750:(Australian funnel-web spiders)
1:
1257:(flat-bellied ground spiders)
734:(mouse spiders and relatives)
530:Australian Journal of Zoology
1120:(araneomorph funnel weavers)
279:Australian Capital Territory
774:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
156:
1991:
1882:
1070:(long-legged cave spiders)
766:(brushed trapdoor spiders)
742:(folding trapdoor spiders)
1614:
1112:
1088:Trogloraptor marchingtoni
897:
727:
714:
700:
672:
658:
626:
581:Progradungula carraiensis
375:Progradungula carraiensis
166:
155:
148:
49:Scientific classification
47:
37:
28:
23:
1895:This article related to
1564:(cribellate orb weavers)
1498:(long jawed orb-weavers)
1150:(anyphaenid sac spiders)
946:(crevice weaver spiders)
782:(wafer trapdoor spiders)
390:Progradungula otwayensis
379:Forster & Gray, 1979
368:Forster & Gray, 1979
1365:(red and black spiders)
1305:(liocranid sac spiders)
1049:(tube-dwelling spiders)
985:(midget ground weavers)
847:(funnel-web tarantulas)
839:(tree trapdoor spiders)
790:(funnel-web tarantulas)
1965:Araneomorphae families
1960:Spiders of New Zealand
1394:(running crab spiders)
1287:(white-tailed spiders)
1129:(tangled nest spiders)
954:(large-clawed spiders)
930:(false violin spiders)
413:Spelungula cavernicola
326:Macrogradungula moonya
210:genera of the family.
1422:(nursery web spiders)
1357:(cave cobweb spiders)
1349:(spurred orb-weavers)
1266:(dwarf sheet spiders)
1222:(net-casting spiders)
1013:(palp-footed spiders)
855:(bald-legged spiders)
24:Large-clawed spiders
1955:Spiders of Australia
1507:(tangle-web spiders)
1274:(tree trunk spiders)
1230:(intertidal spiders)
1159:(orb-weaver spiders)
556:Bulletin of the AMNH
231:Gradungula sorenseni
182:large-clawed spiders
40:Gradungula sorenseni
1975:Araneomorphae stubs
1480:(dwarf orb-weavers)
967:(lampshade spiders)
938:(woodlouse hunters)
687:(segmented spiders)
679:(segmented spiders)
579:Carrai cave spider
468:) — New South Wales
385:) — New South Wales
309:) — New South Wales
1514:Theridiosomatidae
1478:Symphytognathidae
1466:(huntsman spiders)
1373:(disc web spiders)
1191:(dark sac spiders)
1041:(spitting spiders)
826:(dwarf tarantulas)
1912:
1911:
1877:
1876:
1839:Open Tree of Life
1642:Taxon identifiers
1633:
1632:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1584:
1565:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1481:
1467:
1458:
1444:
1443:(jumping spiders)
1431:
1423:
1395:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1275:
1267:
1258:
1244:
1231:
1223:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1160:
1151:
1138:
1137:(termite hunters)
1130:
1121:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:Trogloraptoridae
1079:
1078:(armored spiders)
1071:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1028:
1014:
995:
986:
978:Mecysmaucheniidae
968:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
922:(coneweb spiders)
905:
904:(pelican spiders)
877:
876:
869:
868:(true tarantulas)
856:
848:
840:
827:
824:Mecicobothriidae
809:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
735:
696:
695:
688:
680:
543:10.1071/ZO9791051
500:
495:Tarlina woodwardi
490:— New South Wales
489:
484:Tarlina smithersi
478:
463:
453:— New South Wales
452:
447:Tarlina milledgei
441:
430:
418:
407:
395:
380:
369:
357:
346:
331:
320:
304:
290:
276:
271:Kaiya brindabella
262:
251:
236:
225:
175:
174:
144:
16:Family of spiders
1982:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1891:
1884:
1870:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1696:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1637:
1582:
1563:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1479:
1465:
1456:
1442:
1425:
1421:
1393:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1336:(pirate spiders)
1335:
1323:(shield spiders)
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1243:(velvet spiders)
1242:
1229:
1221:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1171:Cheiracanthiidae
1158:
1149:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1027:(cellar spiders)
1026:
1012:
994:(goblin spiders)
993:
984:
983:Ochyroceratidae
966:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
903:
895:
888:
867:
854:
846:
838:
832:Microstigmatidae
825:
807:
789:
781:
780:Cyrtaucheniidae
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
716:
702:
686:
678:
660:
611:
604:
597:
588:
547:
546:
537:(6): 1051–1071.
516:
498:
487:
476:
461:
458:Tarlina noorundi
450:
439:
436:Tarlina daviesae
428:
416:
405:
393:
378:
367:
355:
344:
329:
318:
302:
288:
274:
260:
249:
234:
223:
180:, also known as
171:
139:
57:
56:
33:
21:
1990:
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1842:
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1829:
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1814:
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1793:
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1780:
1775:
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1692:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1644:
1634:
1629:
1619:Spider taxonomy
1594:
1552:Trochanteriidae
1496:Tetragnathidae
1249:Gallieniellidae
1095:
1076:Tetrablemmidae
891:Non-entelegynes
873:
853:Paratropididae
801:Halonoproctidae
740:Antrodiaetidae
710:
692:
668:
654:
622:
615:
575:
551:
550:
518:
517:
513:
508:
499:(Forster, 1955)
473:Tarlina simipes
315:Macrogradungula
265:New South Wales
216:
204:Macrogradungula
138:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1988:
1986:
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1977:
1972:
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1587:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1559:
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1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1525:(crab spiders)
1519:
1511:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1457:(bark hunters)
1452:
1447:
1437:
1432:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Phrurolithidae
1397:
1392:Philodromidae
1389:
1384:
1381:(lynx spiders)
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1329:Megadictynidae
1326:
1318:
1314:(wolf spiders)
1308:
1300:
1290:
1282:
1280:Homalonychidae
1277:
1269:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1238:
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1036:
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1021:
1016:
1008:
1003:
998:
988:
980:
975:
970:
962:
957:
952:Gradungulidae
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
912:
910:Austrochilidae
907:
898:
892:
885:
879:
878:
875:
874:
872:
871:
866:Theraphosidae
863:
861:Porrhothelidae
858:
850:
842:
834:
829:
821:
816:
811:
803:
798:
793:
785:
777:
769:
761:
753:
745:
737:
732:Actinopodidae
728:
722:
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705:
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694:
693:
691:
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685:Heptathelidae
682:
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573:External links
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469:
454:
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421:
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398:
397:
394:Milledge, 1997
386:
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359:
352:Pianoa isolata
337:
336:
311:
310:
295:
285:Kaiya parnabyi
281:
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1987:
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1950:Gradungulidae
1948:
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1934:
1929:
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1922:
1920:
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1899:spiders is a
1898:
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1707:Gradungulidae
1703:
1699:
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1694:Gradungulidae
1690:
1686:
1681:
1680:Gradungulidae
1675:
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1666:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1650:Gradungulidae
1647:
1643:
1638:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1583:(ant spiders)
1578:
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1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1560:
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1516:(ray spiders)
1512:
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1494:
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1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Physoglenidae
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1388:
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1383:
1377:
1375:
1369:
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1361:
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1250:
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1234:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1215:Cycloctenidae
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Cyatholipidae
1203:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1183:(sac spiders)
1179:
1177:
1176:Cithaeronidae
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1148:Anyphaenidae
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1127:Amaurobiidae
1125:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1074:
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1066:
1064:
1063:Stenochilidae
1061:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:Segestriidae
1045:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1034:Plectreuridae
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1011:Palpimanidae
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
989:
987:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
965:Hypochilidae
963:
961:
958:
956:
950:
948:
944:Filistatidae
942:
940:
934:
932:
926:
924:
918:
916:
913:
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883:Araneomorphae
880:
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862:
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857:
851:
849:
843:
841:
835:
833:
830:
828:
822:
820:
819:Macrothelidae
817:
815:
812:
810:
806:Hexathelidae
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
786:
784:
778:
776:
770:
768:
764:Barychelidae
762:
760:
754:
752:
746:
744:
738:
736:
730:
729:
726:
723:
721:
720:Mygalomorphae
717:
713:
709:
708:Opisthothelae
703:
699:
689:
683:
681:
677:Liphistiidae
675:
674:
671:
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526:
524:
523:Progradungula
515:
512:
505:
497:
496:
492:
486:
485:
481:
475:
474:
470:
467:
460:
459:
455:
449:
448:
444:
438:
437:
433:
432:
431:
427:
426:
419:— New Zealand
417:Forster, 1987
415:
414:
410:
409:
408:
406:Forster, 1987
404:
403:
392:
391:
387:
384:
377:
376:
372:
371:
370:
366:
365:
364:Progradungula
358:— New Zealand
356:Forster, 1987
354:
353:
349:
348:
347:
345:Forster, 1987
343:
342:
335:
328:
327:
323:
322:
321:
317:
316:
308:
301:
300:
296:
294:
287:
286:
282:
280:
275:(Moran, 1985)
273:
272:
268:
266:
259:
258:
257:Kaiya bemboka
254:
253:
252:
248:
247:
240:
235:Forster, 1955
233:
232:
228:
227:
226:
224:Forster, 1955
222:
221:
213:
211:
209:
206:are the only
205:
201:
200:
195:
194:Progradungula
191:
190:Mygalomorphae
187:
183:
179:
178:Gradungulidae
170:
165:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
142:
137:
136:Gradungulidae
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:Araneomorphae
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1905:expanding it
1894:
1879:
1649:
1623:
1579:
1575:Xenoctenidae
1570:Viridasiidae
1547:Trechaleidae
1532:Titanoecidae
1521:
1505:Theridiidae
1503:
1473:Stiphidiidae
1464:Sparassidae
1462:
1455:Senoculidae
1439:
1410:Phyxelididae
1387:Penestomidae
1363:Nicodamidae
1310:
1303:Liocranidae
1294:Linyphiidae
1292:
1272:Hersiliidae
1255:Gnaphosidae
1253:
1181:Clubionidae
1155:
1135:Ammoxenidae
1116:
1087:
1023:
1019:Periegopidae
990:
973:Leptonetidae
951:
796:Euctenizidae
580:
558:
555:
534:
528:
522:
514:
501:— Queensland
493:
482:
479:— Queensland
471:
466:type species
456:
445:
442:— Queensland
434:
423:
422:
411:
400:
399:
388:
383:type species
373:
362:
361:
350:
339:
338:
324:
313:
312:
307:type species
299:Kaiya terama
297:
283:
269:
255:
244:
243:
229:
218:
217:
203:
197:
193:
181:
177:
176:
135:
122:Infraorder:
38:
18:
1897:araneomorph
1777:iNaturalist
1674:Wikispecies
1581:Zodariidae
1562:Uloboridae
1542:Trachelidae
1523:Thomisidae
1491:Synotaxidae
1486:Synaphridae
1450:Selenopidae
1441:Salticidae
1426:(including
1420:Pisauridae
1371:Oecobiidae
1355:Nesticidae
1347:Mysmenidae
1321:Malkaridae
1285:Lamponidae
1220:Deinopidae
1189:Corinnidae
1118:Agelenidae
1105:Entelegynae
1055:Sicariidae
1039:Scytodidae
1001:Orsolobidae
960:Huttoniidae
936:Dysderidae
928:Drymusidae
920:Diguetidae
902:Archaeidae
845:Nemesiidae
788:Dipluridae
772:Ctenizidae
644:Chelicerata
642:Subphylum:
561:(1): 1-116
239:New Zealand
96:Chelicerata
92:Subphylum:
1944:Categories
1590:Zoropsidae
1435:Psechridae
1379:Oxyopidae
1342:Miturgidae
1334:Mimetidae
1312:Lycosidae
1264:Hahniidae
1236:Dictynidae
1157:Araneidae
1068:Telemidae
1025:Pholcidae
1006:Pacullidae
992:Oonopidae
915:Caponiidae
748:Atracidae
666:Mesothelae
638:Arthropoda
567:PDF (50Mb)
506:References
488:Gray, 1987
477:Gray, 1987
462:Gray, 1987
451:Gray, 1987
440:Gray, 1987
429:Gray, 1987
402:Spelungula
396:— Victoria
334:Queensland
330:Gray, 1987
319:Gray, 1987
303:Gray, 1987
289:Gray, 1987
261:Gray, 1987
250:Gray, 1987
220:Gradungula
208:cribellate
161:16 species
86:Arthropoda
1537:Toxopidae
1241:Eresidae
1210:Cybaeidae
1197:Ctenidae
814:Idiopidae
756:Atypidae
706:Suborder
664:Suborder
650:Arachnida
630:Kingdom:
199:Hickmania
150:Diversity
106:Arachnida
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
1714:BioLib:
1659:Wikidata
1557:Udubidae
1415:Pimoidae
1228:Desidae
1166:Arkyidae
1143:Anapidae
837:Migidae
636:Phylum:
632:Animalia
621:families
563:Abstract
293:Victoria
157:7 genera
132:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
1854:4933967
1428:Halidae
648:Class:
619:Araneae
617:Extant
425:Tarlina
214:Species
184:, is a
141:Forster
116:Araneae
112:Order:
102:Class:
43:, male
1851:uBio:
1844:338620
1828:NZOR:
1808:847723
1795:109513
1730:290516
1717:411630
1665:Q10549
341:Pianoa
202:, and
186:spider
143:, 1955
1821:88321
1790:IRMNG
1782:85794
1743:623N7
246:Kaiya
1901:stub
1816:NCBI
1803:ITIS
1769:7371
1764:GBIF
1756:8792
1725:BOLD
1624:Bold
1862:WSC
1751:EoL
1738:CoL
1702:AFD
1689:ADW
559:185
539:doi
1946::
1864::
1841::
1818::
1805::
1792::
1779::
1766::
1753::
1740::
1727::
1704::
1691::
1676::
1661::
565:-
535:27
533:.
527:.
332:—
291:—
277:—
263:—
237:—
159:,
1932:e
1925:t
1918:v
1907:.
1430:)
1090:)
1086:(
610:e
603:t
596:v
545:.
541::
521:"
464:(
381:(
305:(
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