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170:, the practice soon began to move beyond the Beaux-Arts influence of Burnham and the City Beautiful movement to the bolder, starker Art Deco style with its streamlined forms. The firm's ultimate expression of the Art Deco style was found in its design of the 1931 Field Building (later known as the La Salle Bank Building), which was a commission from the estate of department store magnate Marshall Field. It was matched that year by
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72:. In 1917, the Burnhams left to form their own practice, which eventually became Burnham Brothers, and Graham and the remaining members of Graham, Burnham & Co. – Graham, (William) Peirce Anderson, Edward Mathias Probst, and Howard Judson White – formed the resulting practice. The firm also employed
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After Mr. Probst's death in 1942, son Marvin G. Probst took over as firm president. Edward E. Probst left the firm about 1947. Just prior to Marvin Probst's death in 1970, the firm was sold to an employee, William R. Surman. From 1970 to 1993 William Surman was president of the firm. After his death
456:
Like most of the other prominent architectural firms of the early 20th
Century, GAP&W frequently used sculpture to decorate its building designs. As was the custom of the era GAP&W had specific artists that they preferred to work with. One in particular was New Yorker
84:
Graham, Anderson, Probst & White was the largest architectural firm under one roof during the first half of the twentieth century. The firm's importance to
Chicago's architectural legacy cannot be overstated, nor can its connection to Burnham.
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decried as a stylistic throwback but which nonetheless withstood multiple generations of critics. Those early buildings are still popular favorites today. However, starting in 1923 with the firm's plans for the
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Anderson died in 1924, with Graham and White following just weeks apart in 1936. Surviving partner Edward M. Probst took over the firm, assisted by his sons Marvin Probst and Edward E. Probst.
723:
Chappell, Sally A. Kitt, Architecture and
Planning of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White, 1912-1936: Transforming Traditions, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992 p. 280
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596:
776:
Chappell, Sally Kitt, Transforming
Tradition: Architecture and Planning of Graham, Anderson, Probst and White, 1912–1936, University of Chicago Press, Chicago IL 1992
481:. As the century progressed, the firm moved away from the classical style favored by Hering and used for the firm's earlier Beaux Arts buildings to more contemporary
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92:. In part from its connection to Burnham, the firm captured the majority of the big commissions from 1912 to 1936, including such iconic works as the
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Bethlehem Steel
General Office Building (Former Headquarters until Martin Tower was built in the 1970s), Bethlehem, PA 1916. Currently vacant.
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7 E. Redwood Ave, Baltimore MD (fmr
Citizens National Bank of Baltimore Building, a.k.a. Union Citizens National Bank, 1922)
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Early on, Graham, Anderson, Probst & White became known for its classical taste and the elegance of its
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in 1993, the practice was run by his son Robert Surman till the firm closed its doors in the fall of 2006.
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Marshall Field & Co. Annex and northeast section of main store, 1914 (as Graham, Burnham & Co.)
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190:(D.H. Burnham & Co., 1909–12; Graham, Burnham & Co., 1912–17; GAP&W, 1917–20)
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178:. After 1931, GAP&W for the most part stopped referencing the Beaux-Arts style.
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Illinois
Merchants Bank Building (a.k.a. Continental Illinois Bank Building), 1924
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https://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/library/about/library_history.html
250:(101-23 East Main Street, Louisville, KY - now known as Waterside Building), 1923
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Passenger and
Freight Stations, Carter Avenue between 10th and 11th Streets,
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Continental and
Commercial Bank Building, 1914 (as Graham, Burnham & Co.)
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469:, including a variation on the Erectheum porch; and the allegorical figures
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703:. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 202, 251, 294, 376, 389.
664:"From the Vault: 100 years ago, the Kansas City Fed got a brand-new home"
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Loyola
University Chicago, Administrative Offices, Forest Park, IL 1991
345:, 16th Street at John Fitzgerald Kennedy Boulevard, Philadelphia, 1930
208:, 225 South Canal Street, 1913-25 (begun as Graham, Burnham & Co.)
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208 W. Washington St., Chicago (a.k.a. Concord City Centre), 1927
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Kimball Building (a.k.a. DePaul University Lewis Center), 1917
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Main Office Building, Inland Steel Co., East Chicago, Indiana
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Field Building (a.k.a. La Salle National Bank Building), 1931
196:, 1913 (D.H. Burnham & Co. and Graham, Burnham & Co.)
256:(a.k.a. Continental National Insurance Building), 1923–24
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Chicago On Foot: Walking Tours of Chicago's Architecture
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Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Building (925 Grand)
773:, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 1980
351:, South 10th Street, Omaha, Nebraska, renovation 1930
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Builders Building (a.k.a. 222 N. La Salle St.), 1927
485:styled work, such as that attributed to sculptor
435:Motorola World Headquarters, Schaumburg, IL 1973
324:Insurance Exchange Building, south section, 1928
221:Union Trust Building of Cleveland (925 Building)
120:. Its only close rival was the equally prolific
349:Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Depot
461:, who created the sculptured pediment for the
369:U.S. Post Office Central Office, Chicago, 1932
438:Illinois State Library, Springfield, IL 1990
8:
626:Suburban Station, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
602:Railway Exchange Building, Chicago, Illinois
88:The firm was headquartered in Burnham's own
822:Defunct architecture firms based in Chicago
766:, Rand McNally & Company, Chicago 1979
248:Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Building
412:American Dental Association Building, 1965
339:Foreman State National Bank Building, 1930
733:"County Bank Opens in New Home Jan. 11".
334:Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago)
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751:History of the Illinois State Library
299:, Public Square, Cleveland, 1926-1930
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807:Design companies established in 1912
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638:County Bank and Trust Co. building,
477:for the Great Hall of the Chicago's
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39:Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
669:Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
127:GAP&W also created the iconic
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699:Potter, Janet Greenstein (1996).
614:Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, Illinois
489:on Cleveland's Midland Building.
701:Great American Railroad Stations
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812:1912 establishments in Illinois
467:Field Museum of Natural History
465:; a variety of details for the
233:Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
188:Field Museum of Natural History
176:Chicago Board of Trade Building
52:This firm was the successor to
1:
444:2 East Erie, Chicago, IL 2002
364:La Rabida Children's Hospital
269:Chesapeake & Ohio Railway
735:The Blue Island Sun-Standard
48:that was founded in 1912 as
817:American railway architects
309:Civic Opera House (Chicago)
291:State Line Generating Plant
18:Graham, Burnham and Company
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771:Chicago's Famous Buildings
578:Civic Opera House, Chicago
373:Chicago Historical Society
358:Mayflower Manor Apartments
506:Merchandise Mart, Chicago
366:and Research Center, 1931
336:reconstruction, 1928–1940
116:, and the former central
90:Railway Exchange Building
50:Graham, Burnham & Co.
424:University of Notre Dame
387:University of Notre Dame
385:Reyniers Life Building,
380:University of Notre Dame
241:Warehouse Building, 1922
157:-inspired output, which
452:Architectural sculpture
206:Union Station (Chicago)
54:D. H. Burnham & Co.
518:The Terminal Tower in
279:John G. Shedd Aquarium
64:, and Burnham's sons,
60:'s surviving partner,
35:
741:: 1. January 7, 1965.
552:Kansas City, Missouri
538:Field Museum, Chicago
409:Headquarters, 1956–61
328:State Bank of Chicago
74:Victor Andre Matteson
30:
769:Bach, Ira, editor,
564:Federal Reserve Bank
432:, Chicago, 1972–1973
137:Federal Reserve Bank
315:30th Street Station
285:Pittsfield Building
172:Holabird and Root's
118:Chicago post office
422:Hayes-Haley Hall,
46:architectural firm
41:(GAP&W) was a
36:
787:Graham Foundation
463:Civic Opera House
273:Ashland, Kentucky
174:equally stunning
122:Holabird and Root
110:Civic Opera House
70:Daniel Burnham Jr
16:(Redirected from
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343:Suburban Station
260:Merchandise Mart
215:Wrigley Building
164:Merchandise Mart
98:Merchandise Mart
94:Wrigley Building
62:Ernest R. Graham
32:Wrigley Building
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674:. Retrieved
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459:Henry Hering
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319:Philadelphia
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102:Field Museum
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38:
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762:Bach, Ira,
407:Morton Salt
393:Edens Plaza
321:, 1927-1933
311:, 1927–1929
287:, 1926–1927
281:, 1925–1931
217:, 1919–1925
141:Kansas City
114:Chicago Fed
801:Categories
676:2024-02-07
647:References
430:CNA Center
155:Beaux-Arts
80:Background
34:, Chicago.
520:Cleveland
293:, 1926–29
262:, 1923–31
182:Buildings
133:Cleveland
483:art deco
401:Illinois
397:Wilmette
166:and the
56:through
493:Gallery
419:, 1965
43:Chicago
707:
426:, 1968
403:, 1956
389:, 1947
382:, 1932
275:, 1925
229:, 1921
223:, 1920
475:Night
705:ISBN
524:Ohio
473:and
135:and
68:and
471:Day
139:in
131:in
803::
739:89
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685:^
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713:.
679:.
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
