262:(NHS) management's scepticism toward cochlear implants, Fraser sought external funds to perform his research. He and his team published many scientific articles on the subject of ear health, and the treatment of deafness by surgery. His efforts led to the creation of a national cochlear implants program launched by
273:
Fraser's colleagues credit his success to his determination, charisma and persuasiveness. They also highlight his dislike for the traditional hospital hierarchy, and never accepted the title of "Chairman". He preferred a more democratic approach where each member of the team felt valued for their
307:
489:
494:
374:
285:
to help fund the continuation of the research he started. Jack Ashley himself received cochlear implants in 1993, and credits this procedure for improving his quality of life.
484:
244:
228:
148:
474:
220:
454:
258:
after seeing early success of this procedure in the United States, and pioneered its implementation in the United
Kingdom. Confronted with the
251:
469:
278:
267:
315:
479:
236:
143:
449:
224:
77:
343:
274:
work. According to two obituaries, his demeanour fostered a close-knit team and a positive work environment.
259:
243:
in 1971. He held this position for the remainder of his life. In 1973, he acquired the same position at the
240:
464:
459:
254:, and sought to cure profound and total hearing loss throughout his life. He became interested in
404:
72:
396:
232:
138:
386:
255:
193:
185:
99:
189:
213:
125:
443:
408:
263:
205:
391:
400:
277:
Fraser died from cancer at age 57 on 8 February 1994. Following his death,
422:
161:
216:
Patricia Mary
Thompson in 1963, and the couple had two daughters.
204:
Born in London, Graham Fraser was the son of Arthur Fraser and a
423:"The Graham Fraser Foundation | The Graham Fraser Foundation"
231:
in 1967. He spent his first ten years of medical practice at
188:. He became known for his research for treatments of
490:
Fellows of the Royal
College of Surgeons of England
167:
157:
131:
121:
113:
94:
86:
65:
49:
30:
23:
239:, where he became ear, nose and throat surgery
184:(1 May 1936 â 8 February 1994) was an English
495:People educated at Westminster School, London
8:
308:"Fraser, James Graham Farncombe (1936â1994)"
245:Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital
229:Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons
149:Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital
20:
390:
221:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
379:The Journal of Laryngology & Otology
294:
117:Ear, nose and throat surgery consultant
318:. Royal College of Surgeons of England
342:Hazell, Jonathan (23 February 1994).
252:Royal National Institute for the Deaf
16:English ear, nose, and throat surgeon
7:
368:
366:
364:
337:
335:
333:
302:
300:
298:
485:Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford
279:Jack Ashley, Baron Ashley of Stoke
212:Farncombe). Graham Fraser married
14:
475:Health professionals from London
375:"James Graham Fraser 1936â1994"
373:Graham, John M. (April 1994).
1:
455:Deaths from cancer in England
266:during the year he served as
182:James Graham Farncombe Fraser
316:Plarr's Lives of the Fellows
268:Minister of State for Health
237:University College Hospital
144:University College Hospital
511:
470:British otolaryngologists
392:10.1017/S0022215100126568
344:"Obituary: Graham Fraser"
227:, in 1961 and joined the
225:Worcester College, Oxford
175:
106:
78:Worcester College, Oxford
312:livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk
283:Graham Fraser Foundation
250:Fraser was close to the
171:WJ Harrison Prize (1993)
260:National Health Service
480:20th-century surgeons
102:in the United Kingdom
100:cochlear implantation
73:Westminster School
256:cochlear implants
194:cochlear implants
179:
178:
87:Years active
502:
450:English surgeons
434:
433:
431:
429:
419:
413:
412:
394:
370:
359:
358:
356:
354:
339:
328:
327:
325:
323:
304:
186:otolaryngologist
56:
40:
38:
21:
510:
509:
505:
504:
503:
501:
500:
499:
440:
439:
438:
437:
427:
425:
421:
420:
416:
372:
371:
362:
352:
350:
348:The Independent
341:
340:
331:
321:
319:
306:
305:
296:
291:
202:
190:profoundly deaf
153:
82:
61:
60:London, England
58:
54:
53:8 February 1994
45:
44:London, England
42:
36:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
508:
506:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
442:
441:
436:
435:
414:
385:(4): 289â290.
360:
329:
293:
292:
290:
287:
281:, founded the
233:Guy's Hospital
219:He obtained a
214:epidemiologist
201:
198:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
152:
151:
146:
141:
139:Guy's Hospital
135:
133:
129:
128:
126:Otolaryngology
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
108:Medical career
104:
103:
96:
95:Known for
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
81:
80:
75:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
57:(aged 57)
51:
47:
46:
43:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
507:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
445:
424:
418:
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
388:
384:
380:
376:
369:
367:
365:
361:
349:
345:
338:
336:
334:
330:
317:
313:
309:
303:
301:
299:
295:
288:
286:
284:
280:
275:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
174:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
68:
64:
52:
48:
33:
29:
25:Graham Fraser
22:
19:
426:. Retrieved
417:
382:
378:
351:. Retrieved
347:
320:. Retrieved
311:
282:
276:
272:
264:David Mellor
249:
218:
209:
208:, Phyllis, (
203:
192:people with
181:
180:
132:Institutions
107:
55:(1994-02-08)
18:
465:1936 births
460:1994 deaths
428:4 September
353:4 September
322:4 September
270:(1988â89).
206:radiologist
98:Pioneering
444:Categories
289:References
241:consultant
114:Profession
41:1 May 1936
37:1936-05-01
401:1748-5460
200:Biography
90:1961â1994
66:Education
409:71754542
162:Deafness
158:Research
407:
399:
168:Awards
405:S2CID
223:from
122:Field
430:2023
397:ISSN
355:2023
324:2023
235:and
50:Died
31:Born
387:doi
383:108
210:nÊe
446::
403:.
395:.
381:.
377:.
363:^
346:.
332:^
314:.
310:.
297:^
247:.
196:.
432:.
411:.
389::
357:.
326:.
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.