180:) but ran what amounted to his own "private detective agency" gathering intelligence on Nazi Germany; "more than any other Whitehall mandarin," Vansittart advocated for British rearmament and against appeasement, and Christie was "by far the most important British member of Vansittart's network."
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Christie was born in
Edgbaston, Warwickshire, on 27 January 1881, the son of John and Annabelle Christie. His father was a bank manager. After schooling at Leamington and Malvern he gained a degree in chemical engineering at the University of Aachen.
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and meet with
Vansittart. Henlein successfully used the visit to play the part of the reasonable statesman and to convince the British to put pressure on Czechoslovak officials to accede to the demands of the Sudeten Germans.
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24 January 1917 – Captain (temporary Major) Malcolm
Grahame Christie MC of the Royal Flying Corps, is appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order for valuable service rendered in connection with the
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Christie then purchased one of the first production Avro 504s. Harold
Blackburn offered joy rides with it at Blackpool in 1914. When war was declared, the Avro was impressed at Harrogate for use by the
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in 1914 as a Second
Lieutenant and was promoted to Captain in September 1915. He was awarded the Military Cross in June 1916 and the Distinguished Service Order in January 1917.
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207:. "X" provided projected Luftwaffe force numbers for 1936 and 1937, info on aircraft production rates, and technical information such as "engine modifications to the
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203:. There was also X, a senior minister in the German Air Ministry who provided information on the Luftwaffe, Dr. Y, "Fish," and "Johnnie," who may have been
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83:(no relation of Robert Blackburn). When the school closed in mid-1913 Christie had not qualified for an Aviator's Certificate. Impressed by the new
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Christie investigated the political situation in
Germany in the 1930s, initially as a freelance amateur and then after 1933 on behalf of
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Christie engaged Harold
Blackburn as his personal pilot. On 2 October 1913 Blackburn and Dr. Christie won the
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In the 1911 Census of Leeds, Christie is in the Grand
Central Hotel and is described as a chemical engineer.
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Postcard, "Mr. Harold
Blackburn in his 80 H.P. ″Avro″ biplane. Pleasure Beach Flying Week, Blackpool 1914"
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The
National Archives, AIR 1/765/204/4/239, "RFC (MW) List of aeroplanes impressed for use of RFC"
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air race, a competition between the Yorkshire-built Type I monoplane and the Lancashire-built
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personally, and traveled easily in Berlin society. His network of known informants included
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from 1927 to 1930 who then worked as an intelligence officer in Germany from 1930 to 1939.
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and was told by Göring himself that the Reich had designs on Austria and Czechoslovakia.
274:(1972), paid tribute to Christie as "one of the earliest pioneers of British aviation".
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Dr. M. G. Christie (as he was then known) flew one of Leeds-based pioneer constructor
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Intelligence and Strategy: Selected Essays "Vansittart, intelligence and appeasement"
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Her Majesty's Secret Service : the making of the British intelligence community
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Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War
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In February 1917 Christie was appointed to form the first night bombing unit,
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In September 1912 the Blackburn Flying School moved from Filey to the
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499:. New York & London: Simon & Schuster. pp. 210–211.
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Vansittart was a part of the Special Intelligence Service (later
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Pilots and Management: Industrial Relations in the U.K. Airlines
137:. He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and transferred to the
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single-seater, Christie commissioned a two-seat version as the
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Pilots and Management: Industrial Relations in the UK Airlines
177:
91:, becoming one of Britain's earliest private aircraft owners.
529:(1st American ed.). New York: Viking. p. 382.
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Christie had a house on the German-Dutch border, knew
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as a Wing Commander when it was formed in April 1918.
32:(27 January 1881 – 3 November 1971), known as either
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Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
214:Christie also had slightly advanced notice of the
693:Military personnel from Birmingham, West Midlands
151:Permanent Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office
397:. No. 250. 11 October 1913. p. 1125.
266:A great-nephew of Christie, The Honourable Dr
663:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
435:(Supplement). 17 November 1914. p. 9518.
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623:The Papers of Group Captain Malcolm Christie
79:, and Christie followed. The instructor was
574:(Supplement). 24 January 1917. p. 927.
678:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
118:. Christie was paid ÂŁ720 in reparations.
688:Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
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703:20th-century British businesspeople
554:. Macmillan Education. p. 147.
497:Munich: The 1938 Appeasement Crisis
72:'s early aircraft at Filey Beach.
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216:remilitarization of the Rhineland
673:Recipients of the Military Cross
247:air race as navigator for pilot
658:British intelligence operatives
525:Andrew, Christopher M. (1986).
221:In 1935, Christie arranged for
708:20th-century British engineers
698:British expatriates in Germany
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369:. London: Putnam Publishing.
367:Blackburn Aircraft since 1909
344:. London: Putnam Publishing.
342:Blackburn Aircraft since 1909
307:. London: Putnam Publishing.
305:Blackburn Aircraft since 1909
225:, the leader of the pro-Nazi
38:Group Captain Graham Christie
683:Royal Flying Corps officers
330:, 28 September 1912, p. 876
168:straight from the pages of
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713:British chemical engineers
627:Churchill Archives Centre
550:Parker, R. A. C. (1993).
472:, 22 January 1930, p. 130
460:, 22 January 1930, p. 130
448:, 15 October 1915, p. 780
293:, 22 January 1930, p. 130
243:2 October 1913 – Won the
485:, Routledge, 2005, p. 64
77:London Aerodrome, Hendon
17:Malcolm Grahame Christie
585:Blain, A.N.J. (1972).
391:"The War of the Roses"
365:Jackson, A.J. (1968).
340:Jackson, A.J. (1968).
303:Jackson, A.J. (1968).
164:. Christie might well
495:Faber, David (2008).
481:Ferris, John Robert,
154:Sir Robert Vansittart
653:British air attachés
227:Sudeten German Party
126:Christie joined the
102:biplane, piloted by
591:. Allen and Unwin.
108:Humphrey Verdon Roe
571:The London Gazette
432:The London Gazette
238:Honours and awards
162:British government
128:Royal Flying Corps
116:Royal Flying Corps
506:978-1-84737-008-2
245:Wars of the Roses
205:Hans van Herwarth
145:Intelligence work
96:Wars of the Roses
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602:. Retrieved
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648:1971 deaths
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629:, Cambridge
566:"No. 29916"
427:"No. 28980"
229:, to visit
201:Hans Ritter
170:John Buchan
42:Air Attaché
637:Categories
278:References
209:Dornier 17
158:Nazi Party
52:Early life
211:bomber."
625:held at
100:Avro 504
160:to the
34:Colonel
604:7 June
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446:Flight
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328:Flight
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262:Family
231:London
199:, and
89:Type I
46:Berlin
106:with
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606:2020
593:ISBN
531:ISBN
501:ISBN
371:ISBN
346:ISBN
309:ISBN
257:war.
178:MI6
172:.
44:in
36:or
25:DSO
21:CMG
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515:^
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29:MC
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