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122:, to be added as a sweetening component before bottling. Some winemakers create a second batch of wine from the used pomace by adding a quantity of water equivalent to the juice removed, letting the mixture sit for 24 hours, and draining off the liquid. This wine may be used as a drink for the employees of the winemaker or as a basis for some
40:
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iv); consequently this sacrament can be made from must. ... It is forbidden to offer must in the chalice, as soon as it has been squeezed from the grape, since this is unbecoming owing to the impurity of the must. But in case of necessity it may be done: for it is said by the same Pope Julius, in the
451:
as having declared that in case of necessity, but only then, juice pressed from a grape could be used. Aquinas himself declared that it is forbidden to offer fresh must in the chalice, because this is unbecoming owing to the impurity of the must; but he added that in case of necessity it may be done.
351:
or "must cookies" are also popular Greek cookies, which are based on a sweet dough made by kneading flour, olive oil, spice, and must. They are made in various shapes and sizes, and they are dark brown in color because of the must and the spice in them. In the wine making areas of South Africa must
361:
The term petimezi is a
Hellenized word of the Armenian/Trebizond term petmez. Petmez was a type of syrup that was made with berries of the White Mulberry tree; petmez was used in Byzantium (Trebizond was part of the Byzantine Empire), where White Mulberries grew in abundance, for their berries and
487:
is competent to give permission for an individual priest or layperson to use mustum for the celebration of the
Eucharist. Permission can be granted habitually, for as long as the situation that occasioned the granting of permission continues (e.g., the priest is an alcoholic).
162:
system. Selected bacterial colonies or the lenta in superficie (slow surface) or lenta a truciolo (slow wood shavings) methods are used for acetification, and then there is a maturation phase. Both the acetification and the maturation take place in precious sessile oak
89:
content, typically between 10 and 15%, must is also used as a sweetener in a variety of cuisines. Unlike commercially sold grape juice, which is filtered and pasteurized, must is thick with particulate matter, opaque, and comes in various shades of brown and purple.
810:
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Given the centrality of the celebration of the
Eucharist in the life of a priest, one must proceed with great caution before admitting to Holy Orders those candidates unable to ingest alcohol without serious harm.
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In ancient Greece, must condensed by boiling was called siraion (σίραιον) and was used as a sweetener in the kitchen in various recipes (and as a syrup over teganitai (pancakes)). From the Greeks, the Romans in
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169:), chestnut, oak, mulberry, and juniper barrels. After a minimum maturation period of 60 days, a group of expert technicians will test the resulting product analytically as well as
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When the principal celebrant at a concelebration has permission to use mustum, a chalice of normal wine is to be prepared for the concelebrants.
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Attention should be paid to medical advances in the area of alcoholism and encouragement given to the production of unaltered mustum.
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judges the time to be right, the juice is drained off the pomace, which is then pressed to extract the juice retained by the matrix.
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Currently, reduced must is used in Greek, other Balkan countries, French and Middle
Eastern cookery as a syrup known as petimezi,
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and typically makes up 7–23% of the total weight of the must. Making must is the first step in winemaking. Because of its high
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Must has already the species of wine, for its sweetness indicates fermentation, which is "the result of its natural heat" (
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or a stronger concentrate called sapa. It was often used as a souring agent and preservative, especially in fruit dishes.
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Nriagu, Jerome O. "Saturnine Gout Among Roman
Aristocrats: Did Lead Poisoning Contribute to the Fall of the Empire?"
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on the matter, issued on 24 July 2003, gave the following norms, which simplify those previously in force:
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The length of time the pomace stays in the juice is critical for the final character of the wine. When the
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has granted permission for the benefit of a priest or lay person who should not, usually because of
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81:) that contains the skins, seeds, and stems of the fruit. The solid portion of the must is called
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is added to the juice to begin the fermentation, while the pomace is often returned to the
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passage quoted in the argument: "If necessary, let the grape be pressed into the chalice."
426:) precisely as "grape juice that is either fresh or preserved by methods that suspend its
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This term is also used by meadmakers for the unfermented honey-water mixture that becomes
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also used the condensed must in cooking, as a sweetener. Must was boiled in lead or
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415:, ingest wine; but in normal circumstances it may not be used in place of wine.
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609:"Gluten Allergies/Alcohol Intolerance and the Bread and Wine used at Mass"
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The
University Wine Course: A Wine Appreciation Text & Self Tutorial
327:. In Greece, petimezi is a basic ingredient for a must-custard known as
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227: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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without altering its nature (for example, freezing)", and it excludes
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687:, 2nd Edition. San Francisco: The Wine Appreciation Guild, 1995.
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The must is also an essential ingredient for the production of
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632:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. November 2003
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for the silk worms that feed exclusively on
Mulberry leaves.
118:. A portion of selected unfermented must may be kept as
611:, circular letter Prot. 89/78-174 98 of 24 July 2003,
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Geochemist Jerome Nriagu published an article in the
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173:(via taste, aroma, the palette and other senses).
2284:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
784:Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales
630:"The Use of Mustum and Low-Gluten Hosts at Mass"
702:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
158:region of Italy, protected under the European
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142:Bottle of traditional balsamic vinegar from
511:– similar early product in rice wine making
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2136:Communion and the developmentally disabled
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669:, III, q. 74, art. 5, reply to objection 3
654:, III, q. 74, art. 5, reply to objection 3
613:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
477:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
418:Official Catholic documents define must (
308:kettles into a milder concentrate called
287:Learn how and when to remove this message
1521:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
747:. Edmonton: Lone Pine Publishing, 1993.
376:in 1983 hypothesizing that defrutum and
185:. The analogous term in beer brewing is
38:
2410:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2002:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
581:. University of Chicago. Archived from
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713:Herbst, Ron, and Sharon Tyler Herbst.
388:to those who consumed them regularly.
604:
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352:is used to make a sweet bun known as
7:
732:11, no. 308 (17 March 1983): 660–3.
437:This teaching goes back at least to
225:adding citations to reliable sources
154:, the special aged vinegar from the
2596:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
2469:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
717:. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's, 1995.
43:Grapes being pressed to create must
25:
2626:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
532:– similar product in brewing beer
852:After the Second Vatican Council
201:
1224:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
730:New England Journal of Medicine
373:New England Journal of Medicine
366:Roman lead poisoning hypothesis
212:needs additional citations for
160:protected designation of origin
2007:General Roman Calendar of 1960
1997:General Roman Calendar of 1954
772:'s Committee on Divine Worship
403:, must may be substituted for
146:, Italy, containing grape must
1:
2564:Fourth Council of the Lateran
475:The latest document from the
2513:Dicastery for Divine Worship
2210:Thanksgiving after Communion
441:(337–352), who is quoted in
333:, and a sweet-meal known as
152:traditional balsamic vinegar
990:Chapter and Conventual Mass
738:10.1056/NEJM198303173081123
2718:
2579:History of the Roman Canon
2141:Communion under both kinds
1872:Divine Worship: The Missal
455:Aquinas himself declared:
380:may have contained enough
29:
2337:Priesthood of Melchizedek
698:Gozzini Giacosa, Ilaria.
579:"Lead Poisoning and Rome"
2611:(apostolic constitution)
2585:Lex orandi, lex credendi
2494:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1596:Candles and candlesticks
407:, on condition that the
2524:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
2316:Origin of the Eucharist
1052:Liturgical use of Latin
700:A Taste of Ancient Rome
2637:Sacrosanctum concilium
2631:Second Vatican Council
2420:Intercession of saints
2415:Holy day of obligation
2012:General Roman Calendar
715:Wine Lover's Companion
500:
468:
147:
44:
2530:Eucharistic adoration
2352:Year of the Eucharist
1845:Ceremonial of Bishops
1262:prayer over the gifts
617:Episcopal Conferences
481:
457:
141:
73:) is freshly crushed
42:
32:Must (disambiguation)
27:Winemaking ingredient
2665:Tra le sollecitudini
2653:Traditionis custodes
1531:Eucharistic Congress
1347:Memorial Acclamation
1308:Words of Institution
1057:Ecclesiastical Latin
950:Pontifical High Mass
745:Winemaking Made Easy
392:In Christian liturgy
221:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2692:Eucharistic objects
2646:Summorum Pontificum
2591:Liturgical Movement
2552:Eucharistic miracle
2205:Spiritual communion
1992:Tridentine calendar
842:Pre-Tridentine Mass
776:Further information
766:Further information
615:, to Presidents of
401:Eucharistic liturgy
2390:Calendar of saints
2347:Transubstantiation
2296:Liturgical colours
2278:In persona Christi
2186:Reserved sacrament
2156:Frequent Communion
1790:Processional cross
1601:Triple candlestick
1426:Benedicamus Domino
1400:Communion antiphon
1289:Eucharistic Prayer
1179:Responsorial Psalm
585:on 19 October 2017
556:"Balsamic Vinegar"
148:
45:
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2569:Gelineau psalmody
2506:effects of prayer
2484:Christian liturgy
2479:Catholic theology
2191:Sacramental bread
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1932:Episcopal sandals
1800:Sacramental bread
1728:Collection basket
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1323:texts and rubrics
1293:Canon of the Mass
1136:Entrance Antiphon
1126:Sign of the Cross
1108:Processional hymn
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743:Whittaker, John.
683:Baldy, Marian W.
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16:(Redirected from
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2687:Catholic liturgy
2518:Council of Trent
2501:Christian prayer
2489:Catholic liturgy
2328:Passion of Jesus
2271:ex opere operato
2176:Infant communion
2171:Host desecration
2146:Eucharistic fast
2119:Closed communion
2114:Church etiquette
1982:
1888:Roman Pontifical
1861:Graduale Simplex
1832:Liturgical books
1812:Sacramental wine
1454:Recessional hymn
1383:Dona nobis pacem
1328:Canonical digits
1235:Universal Prayer
1162:Dominus vobiscum
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2332:salvific nature
2309:Mysterium fidei
2302:Mirae caritatis
2250:Blood of Christ
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2151:First Communion
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2066:Paschal Triduum
2017:
1977:Liturgical year
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1228:Apostles' Creed
1141:Penitential Act
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1087:Vesting prayers
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995:Coronation Mass
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903:Cistercian Rite
898:Carthusian Rite
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861:(Ordinary Form)
859:Mass of Paul VI
847:Tridentine Mass
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893:Carmelite Rite
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882:
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835:Forms and uses
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780:Liturgy Office
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760:External links
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536:List of juices
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348:Moustokoúloura
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2216:Anima Christi
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2139:
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2134:
2130:
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2120:
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2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2079:
2078:Ascensiontide
2076:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
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2040:
2039:Ordinary Time
2037:
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2034:Christmastide
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1855:Roman Gradual
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1412:Postcommunion
1410:
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1398:
1397:
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1380:
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1374:
1373:Sign of peace
1371:
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1358:
1355:
1354:
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1352:Lord's Prayer
1350:
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1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:Orate fratres
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:the Eucharist
1242:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1189:
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1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
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1168:
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1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
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1078:
1075:
1073:Order of Mass
1071:
1065:
1062:
1058:
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1054:
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1050:
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1033:
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1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
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983:
982:
980:
978:
977:Ritual Masses
974:
968:
965:
963:
962:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:
939:Missa Cantata
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
924:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
877:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
857:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
795:
794:
791:
785:
781:
777:
774:
771:
767:
764:
763:
759:
754:
753:1-55105-030-7
750:
746:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:
723:0-8120-1479-0
720:
716:
712:
709:
708:0-226-29032-8
705:
701:
697:
694:
693:0-932664-69-5
690:
686:
682:
681:
677:
670:
668:
662:
659:
655:
653:
647:
644:
631:
625:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
601:
597:
584:
580:
573:
570:
557:
551:
548:
541:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
496:
492:
489:
486:
480:
478:
470:
467:
464:
463:
456:
453:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:Pope Julius I
435:
434:grape juice.
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
399:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
365:
363:
359:
357:
356:
355:mosbolletjies
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
337:
332:
331:
326:
325:
320:
319:
313:
311:
307:
303:
291:
288:
280:
269:
266:
262:
259:
255:
252:
248:
245:
241:
238: –
237:
233:
232:Find sources:
226:
222:
216:
215:
210:This section
208:
204:
199:
198:
192:
190:
188:
184:
176:
174:
172:
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91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
56:
53:
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2663:
2659:Stercoranism
2651:
2644:
2635:
2621:Pope Paul VI
2608:
2602:Mediator Dei
2600:
2583:
2556:
2538:
2522:
2433:
2382:
2376:
2369:
2363:and concepts
2311:(encyclical)
2308:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2269:
2259:
2223:
2214:
2198:
2161:Genuflection
2101:
2045:Septuagesima
2043:
1937:Humeral veil
1877:Sacramentary
1867:Roman Missal
1859:
1815:
1620:Chalice veil
1479:Altar server
1467:Participants
1315:
1301:
1274:Sursum corda
1025:Month's mind
1020:Requiem Mass
1005:Nuptial Mass
959:
937:
870:Anglican Use
744:
729:
714:
699:
684:
666:
661:
651:
646:
634:. Retrieved
624:
587:. Retrieved
583:the original
572:
560:. Retrieved
550:
497:
493:
490:
482:
474:
460:
458:
454:
446:
436:
428:fermentation
419:
417:
395:
382:lead acetate
377:
371:
369:
360:
353:
347:
340:
334:
330:moustalevria
328:
322:
316:
314:
302:ancient Rome
298:
283:
274:
264:
257:
250:
243:
231:
219:Please help
214:verification
211:
180:
164:
149:
97:
55:vinum mustum
54:
47:
46:
36:
2697:Fruit juice
2534:benediction
2464:Agape feast
2378:Ad orientem
2361:Regulations
2321:Last Supper
2236:Eucharistic
2092:Eucharistic
2056:Passiontide
1840:Antiphonary
1758:Funghellino
1743:Evangeliary
1703:Aspergillum
1665:Purificator
1591:Antependium
1581:Altar rails
1433:Last Gospel
1333:Roman Canon
1092:Asperges me
967:Votive Mass
961:sine populo
945:Solemn Mass
515:Apple cider
432:pasteurized
342:churchkhela
277:August 2021
120:Süssreserve
114:for use as
79:grape juice
75:fruit juice
2702:Winemaking
2681:Categories
2446:Lord's Day
2435:Pro multis
2181:Intinction
2166:Head cover
2094:discipline
2073:Eastertide
1947:Pontifical
1881:Lectionary
1763:Holy water
1693:Altar bell
1684:Liturgical
1675:Tabernacle
1650:Misericord
1244:Liturgy of
1117:Liturgy of
1101:Eastertide
1097:Vidi aquam
1064:Vernacular
1032:White Mass
955:Papal Mass
824:Roman Rite
542:References
413:alcoholism
336:soutzoukos
247:newspapers
193:In cookery
116:fertilizer
94:Winemaking
68:young wine
50:(from the
18:Grape must
2558:Fermentum
2545:Holy Hour
2395:Canon law
2261:Epiousion
2129:Canon 915
2124:Canon 844
2103:Abstemius
2061:Holy Week
2014:(current)
1985:Calendars
1903:Vestments
1850:Customary
1780:Manuterge
1753:Flabellum
1553:Subdeacon
1442:Post-Mass
1417:Dismissal
1407:Ablutions
1378:Agnus Dei
1317:anamnesis
1312:elevation
1303:epiclesis
1253:Offertory
1146:Confiteor
1015:Rose Mass
1000:Gold Mass
985:Blue Mass
865:Zaire Use
778:from the
768:from the
134:Balsamico
100:winemaker
77:(usually
2425:Ordinary
2371:Accentus
2330:and its
2290:Koinonia
2238:theology
2225:Viaticum
1957:Surplice
1927:Dalmatic
1922:Chasuble
1822:Thurible
1723:Crotalus
1718:Ciborium
1630:Corporal
1511:Crucifer
1496:Boat boy
1390:Fraction
1361:doxology
1357:embolism
1298:oblation
1202:sequence
1193:Alleluia
1131:Psalm 43
1119:the Word
1080:Pre-Mass
1045:Language
1010:Red Mass
933:Low Mass
636:5 August
503:See also
485:ordinary
409:ordinary
398:Catholic
310:defrutum
108:vineyard
2457:Related
2429:Propers
2022:Periods
1962:Tunicle
1942:Pallium
1768:Incense
1748:Fistula
1713:Chalice
1686:objects
1660:Piscina
1640:Kneeler
1474:Acolyte
1338:history
1282:Hosanna
1278:Sanctus
1269:Preface
1188:Epistle
1183:Gradual
1167:Collect
826:of the
822:of the
782:of the
589:22 July
525:Julmust
509:Amazake
462:Meteor.
261:scholar
112:orchard
87:glucose
62:
2441:Sunday
2029:Advent
1893:Tonary
1708:Censer
1645:Lavabo
1548:Priest
1543:Porter
1538:Lector
1516:Deacon
1501:Cantor
1491:Bishop
1484:female
1214:Homily
1209:Gospel
1172:Oremus
1157:Gloria
880:Orders
751:
721:
706:
691:
562:6 June
520:Arrope
420:mustum
384:to be
345:. The
318:pekmez
306:bronze
263:
256:
249:
242:
236:"Must"
234:
144:Modena
128:Grappa
83:pomace
2616:Music
2267:Grace
1967:Vimpa
1952:Stole
1917:Amice
1805:wafer
1785:Paten
1738:Cruet
1698:Ashes
1568:Altar
1558:Usher
1526:Laity
1506:Choir
1219:Credo
1198:Tract
1150:Kyrie
926:Types
770:USCCB
424:Latin
386:toxic
324:dibis
268:JSTOR
254:books
104:Yeast
52:Latin
2532:and
2427:and
2381:and
2248:and
2246:Body
2199:must
2197:(or
2195:wine
2193:and
2051:Lent
1879:and
1816:must
1814:(or
1670:Rood
1655:Pall
1586:Ambo
820:Mass
749:ISBN
719:ISBN
704:ISBN
689:ISBN
638:2008
591:2011
564:2017
530:Wort
483:The
378:sapa
240:news
187:wort
183:mead
177:Mead
59:lit.
48:Must
1912:Alb
1795:Pyx
1773:use
1368:Pax
1226:or
1181:or
1099:in
734:doi
445:'s
422:in
396:In
321:or
223:by
110:or
2683::
2543:/
1424:/
1359:/
1314:/
1310:/
1306:/
1300:/
1280:/
1276:/
1260:/
1200:/
1148:/
599:^
358:.
339:,
189:.
126:.
57:;
2201:)
1818:)
1291:/
812:e
805:t
798:v
755:.
740:.
736::
725:.
710:.
695:.
656:.
640:.
619:.
593:.
566:.
290:)
284:(
279:)
275:(
265:·
258:·
251:·
244:·
217:.
163:(
71:'
65:'
34:.
20:)
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